2023年高考英语 微专题练习8 单句语法填空 七选五 完形填空（含解析）.docx

1、练习8单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1_ (follow) ourexample, theymaystarteatingvegetablesthemselves.2Peoplewithdisabilitiesarenowdoingmanythings_ (improve) thequalityoftheirlives.3_ (raise) inthepoorestarea, hehadalong, hardroadtobecomingafootballstar.4Theheavymetalpollutantscanalsoberecycled, _ (make) the

2、processevenmoreefficient.5Theproducercomesregularlytocollectthecameras_ (return) toourshopforqualityproblems.6Everyyear, thousandsofvisitorscometovisittheoldtemple_ (date) fromtheninthcentury.7EverysingleAmericanwillhavetheopportunity_ (realize) hisorherfullestpotential.8_ (sign) upforadigitalTVserv

3、iceprovidesyouwithaccesstoover200channelsfromallovertheglobe.9Itishard_ (live) withthesetwowolvesinsideme, forbothofthemtry_ (control) myspiritatthesametime.10Thehealthserviceis_ (locate) inthemainbuilding.七选五2022浙江期中联盟说明文215词LifelessonsfromstudyingabroadIvestudiedabroadthreetimes.Inhighschool, Itoo

4、kabiologytriptoPanamainCentralAmericafortwoweeks._1_Allthethreeexperienceshaveresultedinhugepersonalgrowth._2_Whileyouareabroad, therewillbetimeswhenyouwillfeellost, frightened, andcompletelyaloneinacityofmillionsofpeople, andyouneedhelp.Youhavetotrustpeople, oryouarenevergoingtogetanywhereinlife._3

5、_Whenyouhaveyourbackagainstthewall, youhavetorelyonyourself.Whenyoucanactuallytrustyourself, youcantrulylearntheimportanceofyourindependence.Ilearnedtotakeadvantageoftheopportunitiesgiventome.Ioftensayalotmore“yes”andalotless“no”.Jogroundthepark? Yes.Hikeupavolcano? Yes.VolunteerinaSpanishschool? Ye

6、s.Ididntletanythingstandinthewayofmyexperiencingsomeoftheseopportunities._4_Ilearnedtobeadaptable.WhenIwasabroad, thereweremanytimeswhenthingsdidntgoasplanned, andIhadtoadapttothesituationandfigureoutaplan.Whetheritisacanceledconnectingflightoramissedtrain, youhavetofigureoutawaytogetthroughit._5_Th

7、eymightknockyoudown, orchangeyourpath, butitshowyourespondtothesechallengesthathelpsyoulearnandgrow.AIhadtohandleit.BHavingfaithinothersearnsyouhelp.CStayingabroadmademestrongerandmoreconfident.DIlearnedtoputbeliefinmyselfandalsoinotherpeople.EProblemsaregoingtoarisewhenyouleastexpectthem.FIncollege

8、Ivebeenontwo“Education Abroad Programs”GLifeistooshorttobesayingnotothingsandregrettingthemlater.完形填空名师原创题记叙文267词JamesCookandhiswifeSamanthaJonesstartedtheirbeekeepingworkeightyearsagoandhavegainedmuchexperience.Theyare_1_atsolvingtheproblemstheirbeesface, which_2_harmfulinsectkillingfarmchemicals.T

9、heyear2020wastheiryearto_3_theirownbusinessafterworkingseveral_4_forotherbeekeepers, whentheywereinCaliforniasfarms.Thefarmwasalwaysfullofwhiteflowersthatcould_5_intonutsorfruitsinthefall.Itwas_6_becausemanybeekeeperstravelledwiththeirbeestopollinate (给授粉) thecropsinthesummer.Thenthecoronavirushealt

10、hcrisishit.CookandJonesbecame_7_.Didtheystayordidtheygo? Theywerestuckin_8_.Actuallybythattime, theyhadplannedto_9_theirhives (蜂巢) toavalleyfriendlytobeessoastoletthebees_10_theircontactwithfarmchemicals.Theyknowagriculturalworkersareofimportanceandhoneyalsocanbe_11_onnormalconditionforalongtime.Soa

11、fterstruggles, they_12_tostayandsetouttocreatetheir_13_“Bird and the Bees Honey”.Now, CookandJonesandtheirsmallcrewareworkingdayandnightinorderthattheycanbuildtheirhoney_14_.Theyare_15_tiredandindebtbecausetheytooka_16_togetthebusinessupandrunning.Buttheywerealsohopeful.Cook, whois35, saidstartingab

12、usinessinthe_17_timeswillhehard.However, theythinkit_18_todoitandthe_19_isteachingthemalessontolookforthe_20_andappreciatethebeautythatyoucanfind.1A.confusedBamazedCsadDexpert2A.gatherBavoidCinvolveDfocus3A.getdowntoBgetridofCgiveupDputoff4A.monthsByearsCdaysDminutes5A.getBputCbreakDchange6A.possibl

13、eBnecessaryCimportantDrare7A.inspiredBimpressedCconcernedDoccupied8A.trapBdifficultyCexamDmood9A.donateBcontributeChandDtake10A.sufferfromBbringaboutCrecoverfromDgetinto11A.madeBstoredCharvestedDpicked12A.pretendedBdecidedChappenedDpromised13A.brandBfameCsolutionDschool14A.familyBfoodChonorDfactory1

14、5A.merelyBnearlyCextremelyDgradually16A.breakBbowCjogDloan17A.magicalBuniqueCstressfulDunforgettable18A.practicesBaimsCappreciatesDpays19A.taleBexperienceCfactDtruth20A.housesBoptimismCwaterDants黄金考点语法填空副词、形容词考点14副词修饰谓语动词考例Atasteformeatis_ (actual) behindthechange: Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofe

15、edchickens, pigs, andcattle.点拨修饰作谓语的系表结构，要用副词形式，故填actually。考点15副词修饰谓语动词、形容词考例Asthesmallboatmoved_ (gentle) alongtheriverhewasleftspeechlessbythemountainsbeingsilentlyreflectedinthewater.点拨句意：当小船顺着江轻轻的移动时，群山在水中的沉默的倒影使他说不出话来。这里空处单词修饰as引导的时间状语从句中的谓语动词moved。故填gently。考点16形容词作定语、表语考例AccordingtotheWorldBan

16、k, Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal_ (globe) fertilizerconsumption.点拨中国占全球肥料消费总量的大约30%。作名词consumption的定语，应用其形容词形式global“全球的，全世界的”。练习8单句语法填空七选五完形填空.单句语法填空(非谓语动词)1答案与解析：Following效仿我们的示例，他们自己可能开始吃蔬菜。分析句子结构可知，设空处前面无连词，所以逗号前的内容要作状语，设空处需要填非谓语动词。又因为设空处的动作与主句的主语they之间是主动关系，故用其动词ing形式作状语。2答案与解析：toimprov

17、e为了提高生活质量，残疾人现在做许多事情。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语aredoing，所以设空处只能是非谓语动词，又根据句子语境“做许多事情是为了提高生活质量”可知，设空处应该填动词不定式作目的状语。3答案与解析：Raised因在最贫穷的地区长大，他的球星之路漫长而艰辛。分词短语代替状语从句时，前后主语一致，而句子主语he与动词raise是逻辑上的被动关系，故用raise的过去分词形式。4答案与解析：making重金属的污染物也可以被回收利用，从而使这一过程更加有效。根据语境，“使得过程更加有效”是前面提到的“回收利用”的必然结果，故用动词ing形式作结果状语。5答案与解析：returne

18、d厂商定期来回收因质量问题而被退回我们店的相机。return在此处作定语修饰cameras，cameras是return这一动作的承受者，故用return的过去分词形式。6答案与解析：dating每年，数以千计的游客都来参观这座始建于9世纪的寺庙。come为本句的谓语动词，且设空处前无连词，故date应用非谓语动词形式。datefrom意为“起源于”，无被动形式，在此处作定语，故用动词ing形式的dating。datefrom无被动形式，考查其非谓语动词的用法时，只能用现在分词的形式datingfrom。7答案与解析：torealize每一个美国人都有实现自己最大潜能的机会。havetheop

19、portunitytodosth.为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的机会”，故填torealize。8答案与解析：Signing申请开通一项数字电视服务可让您能收看到来自全球的200多个频道。本句谓语动词为provides，且本句陈述具体的事实，故用动词ing短语作主语。9答案与解析：tolive；tocontrol我很难与内心里的这两只狼共处，因为它们两个同时都要来控制我的精神。第一空所在的句子为It作形式主语的句式，“Itbe动词adj.todosth.”为固定句型，故不定式短语作句子真正的主语；第二空想要表达“它们同时都要来控制我的精神”的意思，故用不定式作动词的宾语。10答案与解析：loca

20、ted医疗服务机构在主楼。分析句子结构可知，本句已有系动词is，设空处应用非谓语动词形式，且设空处在句中作表语，表示主语的状态，故用过去分词located。.七选五1F2.D3.B4.G5.E.完形填空1答案与解析：D他们在解决蜜蜂所面临的问题方面还是很专业的。2答案与解析：C这些问题包括那些能够杀死昆虫的农业化学物质。3答案与解析：A2020年是他们着手开创自己事业的一年。4答案与解析：B根据上文“eight years ago”可知，他们已经为别的养蜂人工作了几年。5答案与解析：D农场到处开满了白色的花朵，这些花朵在秋天将会变成坚果或水果。6答案与解析：A这是有可能的，因为许多养蜂人在夏天

21、会带着他们的蜜蜂来给这些农作物授粉。7答案与解析：C新冠病毒健康危机的爆发让他们夫妇俩很担心。8答案与解析：B他们不知道是走还是留，陷入了困难境地。9答案与解析：D他们当时已经计划带他们的蜂巢到一个环境良好的山谷去。10答案与解析：C那样就可以让蜜蜂从他们接触到的农业化学物质中恢复过来。11答案与解析：B蜂蜜也可以在正常情况下储存很长时间。12答案与解析：B经过纠结挣扎之后，他们决定留下来。13答案与解析：A“Bird and the Bees Honey”是他们自己创建的品牌名称。14答案与解析：DCook和Jones以及他们的几个员工没日没夜的工作，是为了能够建成他们的蜂蜜工厂。15答案与解析：C他们极其劳累，并且还背负债务。16答案与解析：D他们为了把生意干起来，能够正常经营，还贷了款。17答案与解析：C在压力很大的时期创业会是很艰难的。18答案与解析：D他们认为做这件事情是值得的。itpaystodosth.值得做某事。19答案与解析：B这次经历教会了他们去寻找乐观，去欣赏你能够发现的美。20答案与解析：B他们的成功靠的是乐观。