2023年高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 3 语言运用题组——求精准（含解析）新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、语言运用题组求精准(25mins).完形填空When I received payment for writing my story MysteriousWays, I 1 the money with Darlene,since she was 2 in writing it.I placed my half of the fee,$75,in a tiny jewelry box and 3 Darlene a personal check for $75 to spend as she wished.She cashed her check and placed the 4 in a s

2、pecial place as well.We both thought it would be fun to celebrate our story being 5 by each purchasing some sort of heart locket(吊坠) to remember the 6.Seven months later,I 7 from North Carolina to visit Darlene in Oregon.We 8 department stores and shops for a perfect locket.There were many different

3、 necklaces,but they were either too 9 or didnt have a place to insert a 10 into.I flew back to North Carolina empty-handed.Not sure where else to look,we turned to the Internet and 11 just the right thingtwo beautiful silver heart lockets.They were way over our 12,$249.98 each!However,for whatever 1

4、3,they were on sale and,it turned out,an extra 25% off.That brought the 14 of each locket down to $74.98.We knew it was meant to be,just like our 15.Darlene minimized the photo used in our magazine story and 16 it into each of our lockets.Then we carved “Best Friends” on the back.Finding just the ri

5、ght thing to 17 the occasion,all while living 3,000 miles apart,was a long 18.But isnt that what 19 is all about?Its the adventures we have,love and remember.Its the treasures and little miracles along the way that make our final destination more 20.1.A.contributedB.providedC.offeredD.shared2.A.invo

6、lvedB.requiredC.insistedD.suggested3.A.messagedB.booked C.mailedD.telephoned4.A.letterB.bookC.checkD.money5.A.publishedB.adaptedC.stagedD.performed6.A.situationB.opportunityC.ceremonyD.occasion7.A.walkedB.droveC.flewD.ran8.A.preparedB.searchedC.explored D.ordered9.A.expensiveB.roughC.softD.high10.A.

7、magazineB.photoC.storyD.necklace11.A.picked outB.put away C.came acrossD.took over12.A.hobbyB.flightC.kindD.budget13.A.reasonB.excuseC.rankD.theme14.A.expenseB.priceC.market D.size15.A.gapB.secretC.friendshipD.agreement16.A.turnedB.pouredC.broke D.inserted17.A.celebrateB.seizeC.memorizeD.welcome18.A

8、.traditionB.processC.practiceD.routine19.A.careerB.beliefC.lifeD.trust20.A.preciousB.curiousC.positiveD.particular.语法填空Chinese foods,with a long history,1. (be) known for their special taste and delicacy(精细).Here are several traditional Chinese foods.Noodles are a symbol of a long life in Chinese cu

9、lture.They are as much a part as 2. birthday cake with its candles 3. (light) in western countries.Since noodles mean a long life,it is considered very 4. (lucky) to cut it off.In China,a whole fish 5. (symbolize) richness.At a party,it is a tradition to serve the whole fish.Fish also has a special

10、meaning because the Chinese word for fish,yu,which sounds like the word for richness.So 6. is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come.Another popular dish is zongzi, 7. is served during the Dragon Boat Festival.This tasty dish 8. (make) of sticky rice with meat,

11、peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo 9. (leaf).The tradition of zongzi is meant to remind us 10. a great Chinese poet,Qu Yuan.选择性必修第四册UNIT3语言运用题组求精准.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者与朋友共同创作了一篇故事,收到稿费后,两个人都想购买有纪念意义的礼物来庆祝这一时刻。1.D解析上文提到作者收到了稿费,结合下文的75美元可知,作者和朋友分享了(shared)稿费。2.A解析根据上文提到的作者和朋友分享了稿费可知,朋友参与了(involved

12、)故事的创作。3.C解析最后一段提到两者相距3000英里,由此可知,只能邮寄(mailed)支票。4.D解析根据上文提到的“Shecashedhercheck.”可知,Darlene把支票兑换成了现金,把钱(money)放在一个特别的地方。5.A解析上文中提到稿费,可见是所创作的故事出版发行(published)。6.D解析根据本句语境可知,两个人都认为,两人一起购买相同的心型小吊坠来纪念这个时刻(occasion)会是一件很快乐的事情。7.C解析根据最后一段第一句可知,两人相距3000英里;第二段的最后一句还提示作者是乘飞机(flew)返回的。8.B解析呼应第一段最后一句。两人到了一起,就去

13、搜寻大小店铺,想找到(searched)心中的那个心型小吊坠。9.A解析呼应第一段的“各自只有75美元”,可见作者没有找到理想的东西,它们要不是太贵(expensive),要不就是没有装照片的地方。10.B解析根据倒数第二段的第二句可知,作者是想在每一个心型小吊坠中都装入照片(photo)。11.C解析在实体店没找到心型小吊坠,作者就转向网络。在网络上找到想要的东西,纯粹是靠运气,因而也是偶遇(cameacross)。12.D解析根据后面的数字对比可知,这个价格远远超过了预算(budget)。13.A解析但是,由于某种原因(reason),现在它降价了。14.B解析前后比较的是价格(price

14、)。15.C解析本文就是通过这样的经历,表现两个朋友之间的友谊(friendship)。16.D解析根据第二段倒数第二句的提示可知,Darlene把照片尽可能地缩小,插入(inserted)到心型小吊坠中。17.A解析根据第一段最后一句可知,找到合适的东西,就是为了庆祝(celebrate)合作的书出版这个时刻。18.B解析根据全文可知,作者寻找到这个合适的心型小吊坠花费了很大的努力,可见这是一个漫长的过程(process)。19.C解析根据上下文可知,尽管这个过程漫长,但是这就是我们所拥有、所爱和所记忆的全部旅程,也就是生活(life)的真谛。20.A解析正是生活之旅中的瑰宝和奇迹,使得最终

15、的目的地弥足珍贵(precious)。【长难句分析】When I received payment for writing my story MysteriousWays,I shared the money with Darlene,since she was invloved in writing it.【分析】Isharedthemoney.是主句;WhenIreceived.是时间状语从句;sinceshewas.是原因状语从句。【译文】当我收到我写的故事“MysteriousWays”的稿酬后,我和达琳分享了这笔钱,因为她参与了创作。.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。中国食物历史悠久,

16、以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。文章特别列举了几样美食:面条、鱼、粽子。1.are解析考查主谓一致和动词时态。句意:中国食品历史悠久,以其独特的味道和精致而闻名。主语是Chinesefoods,谓语用复数形式,时态是一般现在时,故填are。2.a解析考查冠词。句意:它们就像西方国家点燃蜡烛的生日蛋糕一样。cake是单数可数名词,此处指“一个”,故填。3.lit/lighted解析考查非谓语动词。此处是“with+名词+宾语补足语”结构。itscandles与light之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填lit/lighted。4.unlucky解析考查形容词。句意:因为面条意味着长寿,所以切断它被认为是非

17、常不吉利的。句中谓语是isconsidered,且very是副词“非常”,所以后接形容词,此处表示“不吉利的”,故填unlucky。5.symbolizes解析考查主谓一致。句意:在中国,整条鱼象征着财富。主语awholefish是单数,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式,故填symbolizes。6.it解析考查代词。句意:所以人们相信,吃鱼可以帮助你在即将到来的一年实现愿望。itisbelievedthat.意为“人们相信”,it是形式主语。7.which解析考查定语从句。句意:另一道受欢迎的菜是粽子,它在端午节期间才供应。所填的词引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是zongzi,关系词在非限制性定语从句中作主语,故填which。8.ismade解析考查主谓一致、动词时态和语态。句意:这道美食是用糯米和肉、花生或其他美味的食物,包裹在竹叶里做成的。主语是Thistastydish,时态是一般现在时,Thistastydish和make之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填ismade。9.leaves解析考查名词复数。leaf是可数名词,前面没有单数修饰语,所以用复数形式,故填leaves。10.of解析考查固定搭配。句意:粽子的传统是为了让我们想起中国伟大的诗人屈原。remindsb.ofsth.意为“提醒某人某事”。