2022版新高考英语一轮总复习学案：选修7　UNIT 5　TRAVELLING ABROAD WORD版含答案.doc

1、选修7Unit 5Travelling abroad重点单词分类识记单词核心单词记全记牢用准用活1.motherland n.祖国2lecture n&vi. 演讲；讲课3queue n. 队列；行列vi. 排队4idiom n. 习语；成语5essay n. 文章；散文6visa n. 签证7routine n. 常规；日常事务adj. 通常的；例行的8destination n. 目的地9hike vi.&n. 远足；徒步旅行10agent n. 代理人；经纪 品句填词1This is a wellknown story from ancient Chinese idiom(习语).2I

2、began observing her daily routine(日常事务)for two weeks.3Dont jump the queue(队列)when all the people are waiting.4(2019天津卷书面表达)After seeing the notice that you will give us a lecture(演讲)about western art during the coming summer holiday，were more than delighted.5This Sunday，my classmates and I are going

3、 to the West Hill for hiking(hike).拓展单词fort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortable adj.舒适的comfortably adv.舒适地2preparation n准备；预备prepare vt.准备3qualification n资格；资历qualified adj.有资格的；能胜任的qualify vt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格4requirement n需要；要求require vt.需要5govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理government n政府6apology n道歉；谢罪apologize vi.道歉7abunda

4、nt adj.丰富的；充裕的abundance n丰富8recommend vt.推荐，建议recommendation n建议，推荐9optional adj.可选择的；随意的option n选择10revise vt.复查；修正；复习revision n复查；修正；复习11acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgement n承认 用所给词的适当形式填空1(2020全国卷)Bamboo plants are associated with health，abundance(abundant)and a happy home.2(2019北京卷) Its never

5、 too early to make necessary preparations(prepare)for a healthy and meaningful college experience.3These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort(comfort)4She apologized to the teacher for her being late，and he accepted her apology(apologize)5The young man was recommen

6、ded as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)阅读单词1cafeteria n.自助食堂；自助餐厅2shopkeeper n. 店主3numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4enterprise n. 事业；事业心5seminar n. (专题)研讨会6videophone n可视电话 7.minibus n.小型公共汽车8cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛9battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台10oilfield n. 油田11tomb n.

7、坟墓12inn n. 客栈 13.site n.地方；地点；现场14substitute n. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替15academic adj. 学校的；学术的16tutor n. 导师；助教；家庭教师17draft n. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草18drill vi.&vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机 单元主题语块背诵1put forward requirements提出要求2accumulate enough life experience 积累足够的生活经验3enrich ones life experience 丰富人生经历4learn much more advanced

8、 knowledge of science and technology from foreign countries 从国外获得更先进的科学技术知识5go abroad for further study 出国深造6a bright future 光明的未来7cancel a reservation 取消预订8head back to 返回9strengthen friendship between countries 加强国与国之间的友谊10hang out 闲逛11global tourism 全球旅游12enjoy a birds view of 俯瞰的全景recommend vt.推

9、荐；建议；介绍； 劝告单句语法填空My English teacher recommended buying(buy)an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.In my view，I strongly recommend Tsinghua University to you for the following reasons.(2019全国卷语法填空)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended(r

10、ecommend)wonderful places to eat，shop，and visit.一句多译我建议你给我们详细介绍一下西方绘画的发展。(2019天津卷满分作文)I recommend you to_give_us_a_detailed_description_of the development of Western painting.(简单句) I recommend you_should_give_us_a_detailed_description_of the development of Western painting.(宾语从句)(1)recommend doing s

11、th.建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should)do sth. 建议某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气)(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某 As for citytocity tour，the highspeed train is highly recommended because it has been the most convenient means of transportation in recent years.(2019

12、北京卷满分作文)至于城市到城市的旅行，我强烈推荐高铁，因为它是近年来最便利的交通方式。recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用 “should动词原形，should可以省略”。requirement n要求；需要；必要条件单句语法填空(2020江苏卷) The phone boxes are making a comeback to meet the requirement(require)of green economy.It is required that the composition (should)be_related(relate)to the

13、 students life.(2019天津卷)A dogs eating habit requires(require)regular training before it is properly established.微写作顺便说一下，电影开演时，你们都要提前几分钟入座，保持安静。(2018全国卷满分作文)By the way，all of you are_required_to_take_your_seat a few minutes earlier and keep quiet when the movie is on.(1)meet/satisfy ones requirement

14、 达到/满足某人的要求(2)require vt. 需要；要求require doing/to be done 需要做require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that.(should)do sth. 要求 My requirement is that all the students should gather at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.所有学生都要在早上7点在校门口集合，然后步行去公园。require或requirement后接从句时，从句的谓语动词要用“sh

15、ould动词原形”的虚拟语气。acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义He acknowledged being_defeated(defeat)in public，which made us surprised.First of all，he told me，I couldnt write what other people had said without acknowledging them.v.感谢微写作大家普遍认为这部电影具有指导意义，并且充满情感。(2018全国卷满分作文)It_is_widely_acknowledged_that the fi

16、lm is instructive and full of emotion.(1)acknowledge.to be/as.承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is acknowledged that. 是大家公认的(2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感 It is acknowledged that we can never expect a bluer sky unless we create a less polluted world.大家所公认除非我们创造一个污染更少的世界，否则我们不可能看到更蓝的天空。occ

17、upy vt.占用；占领；占据翻译加黑词块/单句语法填空(2020天津卷)It encourages us to occupy our own little corner，to avoid foolish leaps into the dark，to be satisfied.拥有属于自己的一席之地Choosing an occupation(occupy)takes time，and there are a lot of things you have to think about.句式升级She is occupied in looking after three children at

18、home，so she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home，she has no time to take part in the various activities in the club.(过去分词短语作状语) Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home，she has no time to take part in the var

19、ious activities in the club.(现在分词短语作状语)(1)occupy oneself with/in doing sth.忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied(in)doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工 You should set aside some time to participate in some extracurricular activities although you are occupied with

20、study.你应该留出一些时间参加一些课外活动，尽管你学习很忙。“忙于做某事”的表达形式：be busy with sth.；be busy doing sth.；be occupied with sth.；be occupied(in)doing fort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰单句语法填空He has saved enough money so that he can live in comfort.As far as Im concerned，a hot cup of milk on a cold night is a real comfort.微写作虽然我的压力很大，但与朋友的交流和父

21、母的鼓励让我感到很安慰。(2017天津卷满分作文)Although Im burdened with great pressure，communication with friends and encouragement from my parents comfort_me_greatly(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to/for 对是安慰(2)comfort sb.for sth. 因某事安慰某人comfort.with. 以安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 舒服的；舒适 In modern times，people have to lear

22、n to live with all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.在现代，尽管人们过着舒适的生活，但他们不得不学会承受各种压力。单词三维练用所给词的正确形式填空，注意特殊词形变换1(2019天津卷)Our mission is to create a welcoming environment in which residents feel comfortable(comfort)，safe and a sense of belonging.2To become a qualified volun

23、teer，I have made good preparations(prepare)in advance，trying to know as much as I could about my city，Tianjin.3My recommendation(recommend)is based on the following reasons.4Please accept my sincere apology(apologize)from the bottom of my heart.5The professor resigned from the school where English w

24、as optional(option).6We all believe that he has the right qualification(qualify)for the position.用所给动词的正确形式填空，注意不规则动词的形式变化1(2019全国卷语法填空)Her years of hard work have finally been_acknowledged(acknowledge)after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshires Woman Of The Year.2Being_occupied(occupy)with wo

25、rk should not be the reason for treating ones neighbours as strangers.3The old city governed(govern)by a young general was occupied by a strong army last night.在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式1(2019北京卷)He recommended that she (should)do(do)some research and talk to dentists about what a healthier candy would

26、 contain.2Besides，the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery，and it is also abundant in travelling resources.3It is universally acknowledged that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.4Another actor has been substituted for the famous actor，who is very ambitious and experienced.短语和句式语境记忆短语记全

27、记牢用准用活1.adjust_to 适应；调节2fit_in 相适应；相融合3be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于4out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的5apply_for 申请6take_up 从事；占7keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去8as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言9day_in_and_day_out 日复一日10get_used_to 习惯于；对适应11settle_in (迁新居、换工作后)安顿下来 选用左栏短语填空1Without your help，finishing the task ahead o

28、f time would be out_of_the_question2Before going overseas，students should make some preparations so that they can fit_in with the life in foreign countries soon.3My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from the university.4Our eyes have to adjust_to the darkness when we go out of the bri

29、ght room at night.5After walking a long way all day long，they couldnt keep_it_up仿写用活句式 单元句式会写1句式：“疑问词不定式”结构教材：But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what_to_expect但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的。2句式：It is/was the first time(that).“第一次”(从句中用完成时态)教材：It was the first time she had_ever_left_her_motherland这是她第

30、一次离开祖国。3句式：so.that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句教材：I have been so_occupied_with_work_that I havent had time for social activities.我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。4句式：介词短语位于句首完全倒装教材：In_the_high_plains_area_is Lake Titicaca，the highest lake in the world，on which boats can travel.在高原地区有的的喀喀湖，这是世界上海拔最高的湖，湖上可以行船。 单元主题佳句背诵国外学习与交

31、流1West Lake is such a beautiful tourist attraction that you wont be disappointed when you go there.西湖是如此美丽的旅游胜地，你会不虚此行。2There are so many breathtaking views in Mount Tai that they even attracted many great poets deeply in history.泰山有许多壮丽的景色，甚至吸引了历史上许多伟大的诗人。3Planning is the first thing one has to do

32、before traveling.旅行之前要做的第一件事就是制定计划。4You can enjoy the fantastic sunrise in the morning，which is really a feast for the eyes and makes your journey worthwhile.早上可以观赏日出，不仅让你大饱眼福也会让你不虚此行。5Global tourism affords us some opportunities to meet different people，visit exotic environments，and understand vari

33、ous cultures.全球旅游使我们有机会认识不同的人，游异国环境，了解多种文化。keep it up 保持优秀成绩； 继续干下去单句语法填空/补全句子(2017全国卷)If the steps you take are working，keep it up.If not，take another look at other methods you could try.Keeping_in_touch_with_our_friends(与朋友保持联系)is an important part of friendship.微写作面对眼前的挑战，保持良好的精神状态是最重要的。In face o

34、f the challenge for the moment，its the most important to keep_up_a_good_state_of_spiritkeep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep(.)away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep(on)doing sth. 一直/继续做某 For another，spending too much time on entertainment will only keep us away from our studi

35、es.另一方面，花费太多的时间在娱乐上只会使我们远离我们的学习。fit in 相适应；相融和单句语法填空Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.He tried as much as he could to fit in but he could not because his mind was at home.微写作我很遗憾得知你与新同学相处方面有些困难，所以我写信给你一些建议，希望能对你有很大的帮助。Im very sorry to know that you have s

36、ome difficulty fitting_in_with_your_new_classmates，so I am writing to give you some tips，which I hope will be of great help to you.(1)fit in with与合得来；适应fit into sth. 适合(2)be fit for 胜任某事be fit to do sth. 适合做某事keep fit/healthy 保持健 When it comes to the effect，it will help you strengthen the awareness

37、of keeping fit but it may cause you to be overly anxious.要说到影响，它会帮助你增强保持健康的意识，但它可能会导致你过度焦虑。句型公式：It was the first time(that).“第一次”(教材P38)It was the first time she had ever left her motherland.这是她第一次离开她的祖国。单句语法填空It was the first time that she had_left(leave)home.Only then did she realize how much she

38、loved her family.It is the first time that he has_come(come)late for such an important meeting.Its high time we took/should_take(take)immediate measures to protect our earth from being polluted.The first time I left(leave)my motherland for America，I couldnt adjust to the new surroundings quickly.微写作

39、这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。 This_is_the_first_time_that_I_have_written_an_application and the personal resume，so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.(1)It/This/Thatwasthe first/second/.time(that)sb. had done sth. 某人第一/二/次做某事It/This/Thatisthe first/second/.time(that)sb. have/ha

40、s done sth. 某人第一/二/次做某事(2)Its time for sth. 该是(做)的时候了。Its time(for sb. )to do sth. 该是(某人)做的时候了。Its(about/high)time(that).did/should do sth. 该是做的时候了 It was the first time that I had participated in the exchange student program，which not only broadened my horizon but also improved my confidence.那是我第一次

41、参加交流生项目，那次经历不仅让我开阔了眼界，而且增加了我的自信心。短语句式二维练在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1I am at a loss how to_deal(deal)with the problem，so I have no choice but to turn to you for help.2China is developing so fast that there are so many chances for us to achieve our dream.3In addition，it is a good chance to learn new cult

42、ure and make new friends，which can improve their communication skills.4In my class，there is also such an annoying phenomenon that some students keep talking(talk)casually in class.5Im convinced that you will soon fit in with your classmates.1这是她第三次来这个山村看望孩子们。It_was_the_third_time_that she had come t

43、o this mountain village to see the children.2中国发展得如此之快，以至于我们有这么多的机会来实现我们的梦想。China is_developing_so_fast_that there are so many chances for us to achieve our dream.So_fast_is_China_developing_that there are so many chances for us to achieve our dream.(倒装)3He wrote many childrens books，and nearly half

44、 of them were published in the 1990s.He wrote many childrens books，nearly half_of_which were published in the 1990s.(定语从句)维度1生词生义1(2020新高考山东卷阅读B) Through it all，she remained in good academic standing and graduated with honors.adj.学术的2(2020天津卷)According to Professor Johnson，we dont have to read the b

45、ook if we dont want to，as it is optional.adj.可选择的3(2020新高考山东卷阅读A) Follow all rules carefully to prevent disqualification.n.不合格 维度2熟词生义1(2020浙江卷7月阅读C)Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1，000 retired workers who were over age 75 and assessed the volunteers memory

46、and thinking skills through a battery of tests.一系列的2(2019天津3月高考)In the summer before I entered middle school，I read the book They Cage the Animals at Night.v.囚禁3(2018天津卷)A fire drill will be conducted in your residence hall every semester.n.演习 用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识完成满分作文假设你是李华，你的朋友彼得在中国留学，但是他很难适应，写信向你求助，请按

47、以下写作要点给他回信。表示难过；提出合理化建议；提出希望。Dear Peter，Sorry to hear that 1.you_find_it_hard_to_adjust_to_living_and_studying_in_China(你觉得很难适应在中国的生活和学习)，Id like to offer you some practical suggestions.First of all，youd better take it easy.2.This_is_the_first_time_that(第一次)you have been in a foreign country，its nat

48、ural for you to have trouble settling in.3.I_strongly_recommend_that_you_communicate_more_with_your_classmates(我强烈建议你多和同学交流)，which will not only improve your spoken Chinese，but also help you fit in with them.Whats more，studying in China can have your horizon broadened and 4.give_you_a_chance_to_experience_abundant_traditional_Chinese_culture(让你有机会体验丰富的中国传统文化).As far as I am concerned，keep it up，and you are bound to love China.Yours，Li Hua友情提示每道习题都是一个高考点，每项训练都是对能力的检验，认真对待它们吧！进入“高考提能练(三十五)”，去收获希望，体验成功！本栏目内容以活页形式分册装订！