2022版新高考英语人教版一轮学案：必修1 UNIT 5　NELSON MANDELA— A MODERN HERO WORD版含解析.doc

1、 warmhearted adj.republic n.leap n. fee n.release vt.sentence vt.mean adj.principle n. mankind n. youth n. blanket n.president neasygoing adj.livelihood n.lawyer n. league n. relative n.invader n.giant adj. guidance n.quote n.terror n. 1(2020江苏卷) For inperson humor, quality isnt as important as you

2、might think. Your attitude and effort count a lot.品质2(2019全国卷) When a student attacks a professor on the social media, the language used actually says more about the student.抨击3(2019全国卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder. She returns to work feeling energiz

3、ed. 休息单词拼写运用核心单词语境运用1quality n质量； 品质； 性质2beg vi.请求；乞求3stage n舞台； 阶段； 时期4opinion n意见； 看法； 主张5reward n报酬； 奖金vt.酬劳； 奖赏6found vt.建立； 建设7attack vt.进攻； 攻击； 抨击8escape vi.&vt.逃脱； 逃走； 避开9vote vt.&vi.投票； 选举 n投票； 选票； 表决10generous adj.慷慨的； 大方的用所给词的适当形式填空。1(2019北京卷)Although she founded (found)her company early o

4、n in life, she wasnt driven primarily by profit. 2They managed to escape (escape) from the burning building by breaking open the door.3(2019全国卷)If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded (reward) with seven drops of water or juice.4We may have different opinions (opini

5、on) in organizing class activities.5She was shocked to hear that her good friend was attacked (attack) with cancer.派生单词语境运用1active adj.积极的； 活跃的actively adv.积极地；活跃地activity n活动2devote vt.献身； 专心于devoted adj.忠实的； 深爱的devotion n关爱； 献身； 奉献； 忠诚3peace n和平； 平静； 和睦peaceful adj.和平的； 平静的； 安宁的peacefully adv.和平地

6、4legal adj.法律的； 依照法律的illegal adj.(反义词) 非法的； 违法的5hopeful adj.怀有希望的； 有希望的hopefully adv.有希望地hopeless adj.没有希望的6violent adj.暴力的； 猛烈的violence n暴力； 暴行 violently adv.暴力地；猛烈地7equal adj.相等的； 平等的equality n平等； 相等equally adv.同样地； 相等地； 公平地8fair adj.公正的； 公平的unfair adj.不公正的； 不公平的9educate vt.教育； 训练educated adj.受过教育

7、的； 有教养的education n教育educator n教育工作者； 教育家10cruel adj.残忍的cruelty n残忍； 残酷 11willing adj.乐意的；自愿的 unwilling adj.(反义词)不情愿的； 不乐意的用所给词的适当形式填空。1The old teacher devoted all his life to educating his devoted students and he was admired for his devotion to the cause of education.(devote)2All men are born equal,

8、 so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is considered to be a basic human right.(equal)3On the whole, people who are well educated can find jobs easier than those without a good education(educate)4As far as Im concerned, too much violence on television does serious harm to children

9、s character.Whats worse，violence on TV makes people behave violently(violent)5I was once hopeless about my lessons，but I hoped for progress，so I hopefully asked my teacher for help.It was his encouragement and instruction that made me improve greatly and now Im hopeful about my future.(hope)6Please

10、actively take part in afterclass activities，which will not only make your school life colorful，but also improve your learning.(active) 短语理解运用高频短语语境运用1out of work失业2in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3turn to求助于；致力于4lose heart丧失勇气或信心5come to power当权；上台6as a matter of fact事实上填入一个适当的词。The situation has become

11、worse and worse since the new government came to power.I am out of work and feel at a loss.I will turn to my friend Mary for advice tomorrow，who always encourages me not to lose heartShe once told me I should be hopeful about my future even if I was in trouble.7blow up使充气；爆炸8set up设立；建立9be sentenced

12、 to 被判处(徒刑)10be willing to do 愿意做11be in prison坐牢12in ones opinion/view在某人看来13fight for为而战填入一个适当的词。Nelson Mandela devoted all his life to helping black people fight for equal rights.He set up a law office to offer guidance to poor black people on their legal problems.One day，one of his supporters he

13、lped him blow up the government buildings.Later，he was sentenced to life in prison and was locked up on Robben Island until 1990句式辨识运用教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1抽象名词 where引导的定语从句The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where

14、we have almost no rights at all.我们到了这样一个阶段：为了挽救我们自己我们必须开始采取有效措施来保护环境。We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures to protect the environment so as to save ourselves.2only修饰状语放在句首，句子用部分倒装.only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.(2018全国卷)只有到了中国，你才能体验中国的饮食文化。On

15、ly when you come to China can you experience Chinese food culture.3the first time引导时间状语从句I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次比赛失败，我们都感到很沮丧，因为我们都全身心地为此做了充分准备。The first time we lost the match, we all felt very depressed, because each had been devoted to making full preparations for it.1de

16、vote vt.献身；专心于(1)devote.to (doing) sth.把献给；把致力于devote oneself to 致力于；献身于；专心于(2)devoted adj.挚爱的；忠实的be devoted to (doing) sth.献身于(做)某事；专心致志于(做)某事(3)devotion n深爱；奉献devote ones life to the cause of peace 献身和平事业devote oneself to tennis 热衷于网球respect his devotion to teaching 敬重他对教学的热爱基础练习单句语法填空 (2019浙江卷) I

17、 still remember what you have devoted to improving(improve) my oral English and English writing.You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work.With all her time devoted (devote) to the experiments, she has no time for housework.The devoted (devote) father was strict wi

18、th his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.A teachers devotion(devote) to education deserves great respect of the whole public because it brings benefits to the development of society.链接写作完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)Jane devotes herself to teaching(致力于教) the deaf children and she has little time

19、 to care for her own daughter.(高级表达)Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)Devoted to teaching the deaf children, Jane has little time to care for her own daughter.(过去分词短语作状语)名师点津表示“专心于；致力于”的其他短语还有：be addicted to，be absorbed

20、 in，be lost in，focus on，concentrate on。2equal v等于；与相等；比得上 adj.相等的；胜任的 n同等的人或物高考原句2020江苏卷 But not all senses of humor are created equal.(1)equal sb./sth.(in.)(在方面) 比得上；与匹敌；与相等be equal to sth./doing sth.(in.)(在方面)与相等；能胜任(2)have no equal无人能及；出类拔萃(3)equally adv. 同样地；相等地equality n相等；平等enjoy equal rights享

21、有平等的权利be equal in height同等高度be equal to anything无所不能an equal match 势均力敌的比赛基础练习单句语法填空Be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.He proves equal to the challenge, for no one equals him in this area. In other words, he has no equal.Black people had to fight for so

22、cial and economic equality(equal) with whites.Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be equally (equal) respected.链接写作词汇升级(2019全国卷满分作文)我确信我能胜任做这个中国绘画展的志愿者。(普通表达)I am convinced that I am fit for the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition.(高级表达)I am convinced that I

23、am equal to/am qualified for the job as a volunteer for the Chinese painting exhibition. 3escape vi.&vt.逃脱；逃走；避开 n逃脱；逃走；逃避高考原句2020天津卷 Imagine that a police officer is chasing a thief. The thief tries to escape.(1)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of.从逃跑；逃走escape ones attention/notice逃过某人的注意；

24、被某人遗忘(2)have a narrow escape九死一生escape from a burning building 从着火的建筑物里逃出make ones escape from prison 越狱逃跑a fire escape安全出口，太平梯基础练习单句语法填空 Whoever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being punished(punish)Theres gas escaping (escape) from the pipe. Can you smell it?He once had a narrow escape from

25、the adventurous sport，so he doesnt dare to try it again.链接写作完成句子/句式升级那个妇女设法带着孩子逃出火场，既恐惧又疲惫。(普通表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted.(高级表达)The woman managed to escape from the fire with her baby, extremely terrified and exhausted(形容词作状语)

26、4reward n&v.报答；报酬；奖金；酬劳；奖赏(1)reward sb.with sth.用奖赏某人reward sb.for sth./doing sth.因(做)某事奖励某人(2)as a reward for.作为对的报酬in reward for 为报答；作为的奖赏(3)rewarding adj.值得做的；有益的a reward for good behaviour优秀行为奖be rewarded with a smile报以微笑基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)The gold medal will be awarded (award) to whoever wins t

27、he first place in the bicycle race.After being awarded(award) the first prize, he declared that he would continue to reward society with greater contributions.(2018北京卷)Travelling along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding(reward) experience.链接写作一句多译我送给他一本从上海买的书来答谢他的帮助。 I gave him a book

28、 bought from Shanghai in reward for his help/as a reward for his help(reward n)I rewarded him with a book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward vt.)名师点津reward表示“奖赏；酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢；award作名词时，指正式或官方“颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等”；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award sb.sth. award sth.to sb.5in trouble在危险、受罚、痛

29、苦、忧虑等的处境中高考原句2018全国卷Getting a little closer, I realized one kayak was in trouble. “Somethings not right！” I took off my Tshirt and dived into the water.(1)get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃(2)take the trouble to do sth. 不怕费事或困难尽力做某事have trouble in doing sth./with sth.做某事有困难基础练习单句语法填空(2

30、018天津卷)If your awareness is as sharp as it could be, youll have no trouble answering (answer) these questions.(2018浙江卷)I would appreciate it if you could take the trouble to recover(recover) my lost wallet.链接写作完成句子让我十分担心的是，我在收集信息和使用语言方面确实有困难。What worries me a lot is that I am really having trouble i

31、n collecting information and using language不论什么时候学习遇到困难， 请马上找我们帮忙。 Please dont hesitate to turn to us for help whenever you have trouble with your studies.6turn to求助于；致力于；翻到(书的某页)；查阅；转向；开始从事高考原句2020全国卷 Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements.turn down关小；拒绝turn away拒

32、绝入内；把打发走turn up出现；露面；调大turn out证明是；结果是；赶走；生产turn over打翻；翻身；移交turn .into把变成基础练习写出下列句子中turn to的含义 (2019全国卷) Turn to an online instructor for help.求助于After he left university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.开始从事；转向You shouldnt always turn to the dictionary when you meet new words in

33、 reading.查阅Follow the main road until it branches and then turn to the left.转向链接写作语篇填空This morning, my grandmother turned on the radio to listen to the news as usual. She felt she could not hear clearly. So she turned it up. But it was useless. She had to turn to my father for help. I saw my father

34、turned off the radio and turned it over to see what was wrong. It turned out that the button did not work any more. My father repaired it and told my grandmother to turn down the radio, for the neighbours little baby was sleeping at the time.7教材佳句P34.only then did we decide to answer violence with v

35、iolence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句法句式此句为倒装句。“only状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。(1)“only从句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。金句推送(2018浙江卷)Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English.当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖后，我才意

36、识到精通英语口语的重要性。基础练习单句语法填空There is no denying that only if we overcome large numbers of difficulties in a correct way will we achieve our dreams.Only then did(do) I realize that it was foolish of me to break away from my friends and never to contact them.链接写作句式升级(普通表达)(2018天津卷)Use a fire extinguisher o

37、nly if you have been trained to do so.(高级表达)Only if you have been trained to do so can you use a fire extinguisher. (倒装句式)(高级表达)It is only if you have been trained to do so that you can use a fire extinguisher. (强调句式)8教材佳句P38I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.我第一次向一个(参观)小组谈论(罗本岛监狱的情况)时，我的

38、心情很不好。句法句式句中的the first time用作连词，用来引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。引导时间状语从句的还有：(1)each/every time每次的时候any time任何时候last time上次时next time下次时by the time 到为止(2) 一就金句推送The first time he met the girl, he was struck by her wisdom and deeply fell in love with her.他第一次见到这个女孩就被她的睿智所打动，并深深地爱上了她。基础练习单句语法填空By the time he was fi

39、ve，he had learned how to play the piano.Be careful！The machine starts the moment you press the button.链接写作一句多译第一次上这位年轻老师的课，他就感兴趣。He became interested in the young teachers lecture the first time he attended his classHe became interested in the young teachers lecture when he attended his class for th

40、e first time名师点津the first time用作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次时”。for the first time是介词短语，只能用作状语，意为“第一次”。夯基固本基础强化.用所给词的正确形式填空。1The students have been working hard at their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded (reward) with success in the end.2You cant imagine the trouble I had persuading (persuade) him to

41、change his mind.3Although he made a serious mistake in his work, he was lucky to escape being fired (fire) by his boss.4This position is equally (equal) suitable for a schoolleaver or for somebody who has office experience.5Devoting (devote)all his time to his business, he had little time taking car

42、e of his family.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Everything is hard in the beginning.Dont hesitate to turn to me if you are in difficulty.2The couples son, to whom they are so devoted, went abroad last year, leaving them alone in a small city.3Mary got a new mobile phone from her parents as a reward for her being admi

43、tted to Tsinghua University.4She started singing to the baby and was rewarded with a smile.5The first time I met him, he was working as a secretary in a big company.查缺补漏知识拾遗.用所给词的正确形式填空。1Only educated (educate) people can have a good understanding of the lecture given by the scientist.2Founded (foun

44、d)in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art.3Maggie thought it was unfair (fair) that women were not allowed to receive education.4Although the job was extremely(extreme) difficult and dangerous，he decided to take it.5With the medicine box under her arm，Miss Zhao

45、 hurried off to look(look) after the man.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1Parents should pay attention to the cases where their children have difficulty adapting to new surroundings.2So far, a committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.3We like to deal with the company whose products are of hig

46、h quality.4I think John will make a good monitor, so Id like to vote for him.5Most people think that things have changed for the better since the new government came into/to power.强技提能语言应用.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。What are the 1qualities(quality) of a great person? Active

47、, generous, selfless, 2devoted(devote), hardworking or willing 3to help(help) others? What is your opinion? Sun Yatsen founded the first Republic in China 4based (base) on three principles. Gandhi fought for freedom in 5a peaceful way. Mandela worked as an educated lawyer to offer legal guidance to

48、the poor black people 6in trouble or out of work. He believed all are born equal and should be treated 7equally(equal). But the black suffered cruelty and terror, and even reached a stage 8where many begged for food from 9their (they) relatives. He set up the ANC Youth League. He was hopeful about e

49、qual rights but failed. He decided to answer violence with violence. In 1964, he 10was sentenced(sentence) to life in prison on Robben Island where no one could escape.However, he came to power as president in 1994 and he was also rewarded with the Nobel Peace Prize.书面表达Step 1要点提示(黑体字部分要使用本单元所学词汇)我第

50、一次读到关于张衡的文章，就被他感动了，他是中国古代一个伟大的天文学家和发明家。(定语从句)The first time I read about Zhang Heng, who was a great astronomer and inventor in ancient China, I was touched.他的一生致力于科学研究和发明，包括著名的地震仪。During his lifetime, he was devoted to scientific research and inventions, including the famous seismograph.事实上，他第一次介绍地

51、震仪时被嘲笑了。As a matter of fact, he was laughed at when first introducing his seismograph.他从未失去信心并继续研究。He never lost heart but went on with his research.他深信只有他相信自己时，他才能胜任做任何事情。He was convinced that he was equal to anything only when he believed in himself.他对科学的贡献是无法回报的。Nothing could reward him for his c

52、ontributions to scienceStep 2表达升级(改变所给句子的结构以使表达升级)用倒装句式升级句He was convinced that only when he believed in himself was he equal to anythingStep 3衔接成文(利用恰当的过渡衔接词语连句成篇)The first time I read about Zhang Heng, who was a great astronomer and inventor in ancient China, I was touched.During his lifetime, he

53、was devoted to scientific research and inventions, including the famous seismograph.As a matter of fact, he was laughed at when first introducing his seismograph.However, he never lost heart but went on with his research.He was convinced that only when he believed in himself was he equal to anything.In my opinion, nothing could reward him for his contributions to science.