2022版新高考英语人教版一轮总复习学案：必修第2册 UNIT 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION WORD版含答案.doc

1、三言两语1. There is no denying that it is human beings that led to the disappearance of the poor animals.2. Only when we protect the animals from being harmed will they live in peace here.3. Powerful measures should be taken to punish those who do harm to wildlife.1. 总之，我们人类应该学会与野生动物和平共处。In_a_word,we hu

2、man beings should learn to live_in_peace_with wildlife.2. 他的想法如此切实可行，以至于该地区的动物得到了保护，并且人们也开始培养出了一种责任感。So_practical_was his thought that the animals in that area got protected and people began to develop a_sense_of_responsibility.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. average n. 平均数；平均水平adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的2. due adj. 由于；因

3、为3. measure n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量4. reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留5. adapt vi. 适应 vt. 使适应；使适合6. remind vt. 提醒；使想起7. recover vi. 恢复；康复vt. 找回；寻回8. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要9. immediately adv. 立刻10. living adj. 居住的；活的，在用的 n. 生活；生计11. observe vt. 观察(到)；注视；遵守12. shoot vt. & vi. 射杀；射伤；发射13. attack

4、 n， vi. & vt. 攻击；抨击14. remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去15. exist vi. 存在；生存16. unusual adj. 特别的；不寻常的语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. In my view, we should take some strict measures (measure) to ensure food safety.2. We were told that the rooms had_been_reserved (reserve) for some important guests.3. (2020天津卷)I cannot make my de

5、cision immediately (immediate), but you will hear from me soon.4. The book caught the authors eye because it reminded (remind) him of his own childhood.5. She continued to care for her father up to the time of his recovery (recover).续表拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. legal adj. 合法的legally adv. 合法地illegal

6、adj. 不合法的；非法的illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地2. hunt vt. & vi. 打猎；搜寻；追捕hunter n. 猎人3. extinct adj. 已灭绝的extinction n. 灭绝4. endanger vt. 使遭受危险；危害danger n. 危险endangered adj. 濒临灭绝的5. profit n. 利润；利益profitable adj. 有利可图的；有益的；有用的6. effective adj. 有效的；生效的effect n. 影响；结果；效应effectively adv. 有效地；生效地7. threat n. 威胁thre

7、aten vt. 威胁；危及threatening adj. 带有威胁的8. harmony n. 和谐；融洽harmonious adj. 和谐的；融洽的9. reduce vt. 减少reduction n. 缩小；减少；下降10. neighbourhood n. 临近的地方；街区neighbour n. 邻居neighbouring adj. 临近的；附近的11. alarming adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的alarm vt. 使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器alarmed adj. 担忧的；恐慌的12. aware adj. 知道；发觉；有意识的awareness

8、n. 认识；意识；感悟能力13. concern vt. 涉及；让担忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关爱；关怀concerned adj. 担心的；关切的concerning prep. 关于；有关；涉及语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Although he is a hunter,he decided not to hunt for wildlife any more from then on. (hunt)2. The law has come into effect for almost a year, but it seems that it is not effective. (ef

9、fect)3. The polluted water has greatly endangered the marine life, thats to say, many life in the ocean are in great danger. (danger)4. The large family lived in harmony with each other. All the neighbours admire them very much and are eager for the harmonious life. (harmony) 5. On hearing the alarm

10、ing news, they all rushed out of the building, alarmed. (alarm)6. The professor will deliver a lecture concerning the environment about which were concerned.(concern)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. poster n. 海报2. species n. 物种3. shark n. 鲨鱼 4. rate n. 速度；(比)率vt. 划分等级5. rating n. 等级；级别 6. mass adj. 大量的；广泛的n. 大量；堆；群7.

11、 habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 8. authority n. 官方；当权；权威9. pressure n. 压力；要求 10. whale n. 鲸11. plain n. 平原adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 12. beauty n. 美；美人；美好的东西13. sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的 14. goods n. 商品；货物15. creature n. 生物；动物 16. deer n. 鹿17. insect n. 昆虫 18. net n. 网adj. 净得的；纯的19. dolphin n. 海豚 20. stir vt. 激发；搅动21

12、. emotion n. 感情；情感；情绪 22. skin n. 皮；皮肤熟词生义1. (2020 全国卷)Wed like to combine your culture with ours by adapting the classic novel The Steamboat for a short English play. 改编2. (2019江苏卷)What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations? 取消3. (2019全国卷)When a student attacks a professor on the

13、 social media, the language used actually says more about the student. 抨击高频短语短语应用1. on_earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底；在地球上2. die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失3. aware_of 意识到；知道4. make_progress 取得进步5. due_to 由于；因为6. watch_over 保护；照管；监督7. day_and_night 日日夜夜；夜以继日8. under_pressure 在压力下；承受压力9. make_out 看清；听清；分清10. search_for 搜寻

14、；查找11. on_average 平均12. concerned_about 对关切的；为担忧的13. adapt_to 适应14. stir_up 激起语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.2. The authorities are under_pressure to build elephant parks and tell people not to buy elephant products.3. Every year, many welleducated

15、 young people go to Hainan Island to search for a job.4. Concerned about Tom, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.语境运用2填入一个适当的词Due 1. to the fact that people hunted for elephants in order to get their ivory, some of the species have already died 2. out. O

16、nly when people are aware 3. of the importance of protecting them can they live happily 4. on earth.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. before its too lateWe must make people aware of the problem and help protect the endangered wildlife before its too late！你必须趁着还不算太晚尽力改掉你的坏习惯！You must try to correct your bad habits befo

17、re_its_too_late！2. This is why . This is why were here to observe Tibetan antelopes.最后期限要到了，这就是我们很忙的原因。The deadline is drawing near. This_is_why_we_are_very_busy.3. 现在分词短语作状语Watching them move slowly across the green grass, Im struck by their beauty.站在山顶上，我们可以清楚地看到整个村庄。Standing_on_the_top_of_the_mou

18、ntain,we can see the whole village clearly.4. “only状语”置于句首的倒装句式Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet.只有你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，你的梦想才能实现。Only_if_you_have_a_goal_and_go_for_it_with_perseverance_can_you_realise your dream.1. concern vt. 涉及；让担

19、忧 n. 忧虑；担心；关切；关怀；关爱；(关系到某人自己的)重要的事情(1)show/express concern about/for/over/with对表示关心have no concern with 与无关(2)concern oneself with/about sth. 关心某事；担心某事(3)concerned adj. 有关的；有牵连的；焦急的；担忧的be concerned with 与有关；涉及be concerned about/for 关心/担心as far as . be concerned 就而言；依之见(4)concerning prep. 有关；关于词块a ma

20、jor concern for teenagers 青少年关注的一个主要问题express concern about/over/for the rising unemployment 对不断上升的失业率表示担忧feel/be concerned about her safety 对她的安全感到担心the job concerned with computers 与计算机有关的工作all individuals concerned 所有相关人员单句语法填空(2020全国卷)Scientists in Louisiana were so concerned (concern) that they

21、 decided to pay hunters $5 a tail.(2018全国卷)It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about/for/over/with increased screen time.As we all know, parents focus their attention on their childrens study, because it is concerned with their future.Concerned

22、(concern) about the health of her son, Mrs Jackson went to the school to visit him every week.I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the way of learning English.词汇升级 (普通表达)(浙江卷)In my opinion, you can have a better understanding of the Spring

23、 Festival through the activities.(高级表达)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,you can have a better understanding of the Spring Festival through the activities.2. measure n. 措施；方法；计量单位 vt. 测量；度量；估量(1)measure . by . 用来衡量be measured by/in . 用来计算/衡量(2)take measures (to do sth.)采取措施(做某事)make . to ones measure按某人的尺寸定做

24、(3)measurement n. 尺寸；长度；测量；计量；衡量词块take effective measures采取有效措施measuring instruments 测量仪器单句语法填空The new bridge under construction, measuring (measure) twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed in 2022.We must take preventive measures (measure) to reduce crime in the area.句式升级(普通表达)Its high

25、 time that we should take/took measures to prevent air from being polluted.(高级表达)Its high time that measures_should_be_taken/were_taken_to_ prevent_air_from_being_polluted.(被动语态)3. adapt vi. 适应；适合 vt. 使适应；使适合；改编；改写(1)adapt to 适应adapt oneself to/adjust oneself to 使自己适应be adapted from . 根据改编的adapt . f

26、or . 改编为用(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本词块adapt myself to life in the city 使我自己适应城市生活adapt to the environment 适应环境a novel adapted for television 改编成电视剧的小说a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen根据简奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影单句语法填空(2020全国卷)People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to

27、living at high altitudes.To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable(adapt)句式升级(普通表达)The culture made it difficult for him to

28、 adapt to the new environment abroad.(高级表达)It_was_the_culture_that_made_it_difficult_for_him_to_adapt_to_ the_new_environment_abroad.(强调句)4. remind vt. 提醒；使想起(1)remind sb. of sb./sth. 提醒某人某事；使某人想起(类似的人或物)remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事remind sb. that . 提醒某人(2)reminder n. 起提醒作用的东西单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)The pho

29、ne boxes are making a comeback to remind people of a historical period.Please remind me to_write (write) an email to my mother tomorrow, for its her birthday.句式升级 (普通表达)We put up a board at the edge of the woods. It reminded people to protect the trees.(高级表达)We put up a board at the edge of the wood

30、s reminding_people_to_ protect_the_trees. (现在分词短语作定语)5. intend vi. & vt. 打算；计划；想要(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事intend后接的that从句中，谓语由“should动词原形”构成，其中should在美式英语中通常可以省略。(2)be intended for . 专为而设计的；为打算或设计的be intended to do . 为打算做而设计的(3)had intended to do sth. 本打算做某事但没有做成

31、(4)intention n. 意图；目的；打算with an/the intention of . 打算词块the books intended for children给孩子们读的书单句语法填空(2020天津卷)Making a fulllength clay (黏土) figure would not exhaust my strength and that is what I intend to_do (do)!I intended going/to_go (go) to the park, but my son intended that I (should)_ accompany

32、(accompany) him to the bookstore.We had_intended(intend) to arrive at our destination at 9 oclock, but we didnt because of the traffic jam.We are happy to see that many laws intended(intend) for protecting the young kids from the bad effect of the Internet have been made.句式升级 (普通表达)The programme was

33、 set up and it was intended to help the homeless.(高级表达)The programme, which_was_intended_to_help_the_homeless,was set up.(非限制性定语从句)(高级表达)The programme, intended_to_help_the_homeless,was set up.(过去分词短语作定语)(高级表达)The programme was set up with_the_intention_of_helping_the_ homeless.(with the intention o

34、f)6. exist vi. 存在；生存(1)exist in存在于中exist onlive on靠生存There exist(s) . 有(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence出现；产生go out of existence 消亡(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的单句语法填空You cant imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money hes earning.(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done

35、 over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing (exist) relationships.(2019江苏卷)Scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence (exist). 词汇升级(普通表达)Scientists have many theories about how the universe started to exist.(高级表达)Scientists have many theories

36、about how the universe came_into_ existence/being.7. die out灭亡；逐渐消失(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失die of 因而死(内因)die from 因而死(外因)die down 减弱；平息(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 单句语法填空In the 1840s the main crop, potatoes, was affected by disease and about 750,000 people died of hunger.Although

37、the wind has died down,the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.I am dying to_know (know) what happened because it was so strange.词汇升级/句式升级 (普通表达)As the living environment becomes worse and worse, many of the earths species are gradually disappearing.(高级表达)With_the_living_environment_be

38、coming_worse_and_worse，many of the earths species are gradually dying_out.(with复合结构)8. “only状语”置于句首的倒装句式(教材原文)Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。“only状语(通常是副词、介词短语或从句等)”位于句首时，其后句子要用部分倒装。(1)“only从

39、句”放在句首时，倒装的是主句，从句不倒装；(2)only 放在句首修饰主语时不用倒装。金句(2018浙江卷)Only when I won the first prize in the spoken English contest did I realize it was important to have a good command of spoken English. 只有当我在英语口语比赛中获得一等奖时，我才意识到精通英语口语的重要性。单句语法填空Only then did she realise the stress he was under.句式升级(普通表达)You can do

40、 the job well only with all your time and energy.(高级表达)Only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_can_you do the job well.(倒装句)(高级表达)It_is_only_with_all_your_time_and_energy_that_you_can do the job well.(强调句) 用所给词的正确形式填空1. What I am concerned (concern) about is whether they could fit in with society and how

41、 we can create more opportunities for them.2. We have reached a stage where we must start taking effective measures (measure) to save the environment so as to save ourselves.3. This new film is said to be_adapted (adapt) from a novel by JK. Rowling.4. The journey was_intended(intend) to achieve more

42、 than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott had done.5. Our main objective was the recovery (recover) of the child safe and well. 在空白处填入一个适当的词1. On average, a family will use 5kg of wood per day to cook on a simple wood stove.2. He involved in volunteering because he wants to stop his native language dyi

43、ng out.3. The countrys economic problems are largely due to the weakness of the recovery.4. Their sudden attack made us more aware of the danger around us.5. The search for the missing boy goes on. 查缺补漏1. A notice was put up in order to remind the students of the changed lecture time.2. The children

44、 wonder when and how the universe came into existence (exist)3. David threatened to_report (report) his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid.4. Try to make out any situations that have contributed to your depression.5. We must never lose sight of the fact that man must live in harmon

45、y with nature.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练Northern Kenya is a vast, varied and breathtakingly beautiful landscape 1. where you can find the “Towers of the Savanna” reticulated (网纹的) giraffes. They are one of Africas most impressive and popular animals, and yet the 2. adorable (adore) creatures are still little

46、studied and not well understood. However, before we could begin to research into these giraffes, they are being threatened with 3. extinction (extinct)According to Giraffa camelopardalis reticulata, across Africa, all giraffe populations 4. have_declined (decline) by over 70 percent in the past 20 y

47、ears from 36,000 to less than 9,000 today. Then main 5. elements (element) behind the unpleasant situation appear to be illegal hunting, land degradation (恶化) and lack 6. of habitat. The decrease led the IUCN Red List, an authoritative indicator of the health of the worlds biodiversity, to 7. offici

48、ally (official) list giraffes as one of the endangered species in December 2016. 8. It is now clear that they need conservation efforts.To better understand the wildlife found here, Wildwatch Kenya seeks 9. to_identify (identify) and track the giraffes in conservation field sites. Citizen scientists

49、 are called to help researchers look through the tens of thousands of photos taken by cameras 10. placed (place) in strategic spots throughout the sites. 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(加黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。Hunting too much has affected the_number_of wild animals greatly. 许多野生动物受到了严重威胁并处于濒临灭绝的危险中。Many

50、wild animals are seriously threatened and they are in danger of dying_out.幸运的是，我们的政府已经意识到保护它们及其生存环境的重要性。Fortunately,our government has_been_aware_of the importance of protecting them and their living_habitats. 一系列措施已经被采取来保护这些野生动物，很多法律已经付诸实施。A series of measures have been taken to preserve the wildli

51、fe and many laws have come_into_effect. 根据新的法律，任何人都不允许非法捕杀野生动物。According to the new laws, no one is allowed to_hunt wild animals illegally. 我们会成功地阻止这种状况的恶化。We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse. 人类可以与动物和谐共处。Human beings can live in_harmony_with animals.2. 升级平淡句(1)用强调句型升级1中句I

52、t_is_hunting_too_much_that_has_affected_the_number_of_wild_animals_greatly.(2)用结果状语从句合并1中句和句We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse so that human beings can live in harmony with animals.3. 衔接成文It is hunting too much that has affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a re

53、sult, many wild animals are seriously threatened and they are in danger of dying out. Fortunately, our government has been aware of the importance of protecting them and their living habitats. Therefore, a series of measures have been taken to preserve the wildlife and many laws have come into effect. According to the new laws, no one is allowed to hunt wild animals illegally. We will succeed in preventing the situation from getting worse so that human beings can live in harmony with animals.