河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期1月联考试题（含解析）.doc

1、河南省名校联盟2020-2021学年高一英语上学期1月联考试题（含解析）考生注意:1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答.4.本卷命题范围：至北师大版必修2 Unit 5。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面

2、5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Snowy.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Why do you look so worried, Bob?M: If it doesnt rain, all my crops are going to die in the fields.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How much should t

3、he woman pay?A. $ 8B. $ 10.C. $ 12.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: So I should pay 10 dollars for these two cakes, right?M: Actually you can save 2 dollars, Miss. Were giving a discount today.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a classroom.B. In a library.C. In a bookshop

4、.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me, Sir. Where did you find this book?M: I can give it to you if you want. Ive changed my mind and dont want to buy it anymore.W: Oh, thanks very much, Sir.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How will the woman go downtown?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By subway.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: You can use my car

5、to your appointment. The bus system doesnt seem to run on time lately.W: No, thanks, Dad. Its not easy to find a parking place in downtown. Ill just take the subway.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Why did the woman apologize to the man?A. She lost his cell phone.B. She told a lie about him.C. She made his pare

6、nts angry.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Why did you tell your mum that I got a new cell phone from my parents? I didnt!W: Im sorry I did that. I just wished I could give my mum more reason to buy me a new phone.第二节（共1.5小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

7、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. What is the woman looking for?A. A shoe repair shop.B. A police station.C. A bookstore.7. What does the man suggest the woman buy?A. A guide book.B. A newspaper.C. A map.【答案】6. A 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Excuse me. I wonder if you could tel

8、l me how to find a place to have my shoes mended. Im new in town.M: Ah, there is a good shop not far from here. Go straight ahead and walk about three blocks. I cant remember the name of the shop, but youll find it. Its near the police station. By the way, you know about the Town Guide? Its a thin b

9、ook and has all kinds of useful information. Youll find one in any bookstore.W: Thanks a lot! Youve been so helpful. Lets see. Did you say the repair shop was three blocks away from here?M: Exactly.W: Thanks again.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. How does the woman feel now?A. Breathless.B. Hot

10、.C. Sleepy.9. Where are the speakers?A. In a hospital.B. In the womans house.C. In a drugstore.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】M: Hello, Mrs. Smith, You look pale. Whats wrong with you?W: Yesterday when I got home from work I had a small headache, so I took some pills and went to bed early. This morning I felt

11、 I even couldnt get up, so I called you.M: OK. Let me first take your temperature. Do you feel breathless or dizzy now?W: No, I just feel weak and sleepy.M: Dont worry, Mrs. Smith. You just have a high fever. I will give you some medicine, and youll need to have a good rest and ask for leave by phon

12、e.W: Thank you very much.M: Lie down and I will get you a glass of water before I go.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. Where are the travel documents?A. In the backpack.B. In the bedroom.C. On the counter.11. What is missing?A. The plane ticket.B. The passport.C. Some boxes.12. What is the woma

13、n doing now?A. Moving out.B. Checking the mans luggage.C. Preparing for a travel.【答案】10. C 11. B 12. B【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Tom.M: Hello, Rachel.W: Youre leaving tomorrow. Shouldnt you be packing?M: Its all done! The luggage that Im taking is in the bedroom. These are the boxes that Im having shipped.W:

14、 Youve done some good work! What about carry-on luggage?M: Everything that I need is here and my travel documents are on the counter.W: Wheres your passport?M: It should be right next to my plane ticket.W: Well, its not.M: What? Maybe I put it in my backpack. Oh, its not in there! Oh, no! I must hav

15、e packed it in one of these boxes!W: Here, let me help you,听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. What does the woman usually do on weekends?A. Go shopping.B. Make shoes.C. Buy diamonds.14. How does the man usually pay?A. By phone.B. By credit card.C. In cash.15. What can we know about the woman?A.

16、She is careful with her money.B. She likes buying expensive things.C. She has bought a lot of cheap shirts.16. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A Weekend plans.B. Shopping habits.C. Beautiful clothes.【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A 16. B【解析】【原文】M: What do you usually do on weekends?W: Every weekend

17、I go shopping with a friend, but it is more of a hobby than anything else.M: Do you usually carry much money?W: No, I usually take a little cash with me, but I also have a credit card in case I need to pay for something.M: I never use credit cards, nor do I plan to apply for one.W: But I always make

18、 sure I dont go too much into debt. And we mainly visit department and clothing stores to check out the latest fashions.M: But you girls can never resist buying purses, jewelry and beautiful shoes and clothes.W: Not me. If I find something very cheap, I sometimes buy it. Sometimes, something like a

19、shirt or jeans catches my eye, but I never buy the first thing I see. Many times, I come home without buying anything.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. When did it rain last time in Juarez?A. Three days ago.B. A month ago.C. A year ago.18. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.19. W

20、hat are the children and old people advised to do?A. Drink plenty of water.B. Keep their homes cool.C. Take a walk in the afternoon.20. What is the speaker doing?A. Holding a meeting.B. Forecasting the weather.C. Hosting a radio program.【答案】17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】W: Hello, everyone. Welcome

21、to our program, Im Jenny Jackson. The weather here in Juarez has become unbearable. With no rains for over a year, the city is suffering from unusually hot weather. Some light showers have been forecast since last month, but all of them have been effective in surrounding areas. Summer has not even s

22、tarted yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days. And people have been warned not to go out of their homesnot if you walk on foot, at leastbetween 11 in the morning and 7 in the evening. Little kids and the elderly are the ones who have suffered the most from th

23、is extreme heat wave. They must drink water all the time. To help our audience have a better understanding of this extreme weather, we have invited Prof. Torres from University of Mexico to our studio this evening.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe United

24、 States celebrates Valentines Day each year on February 14. Many other countries celebrate Valentines Day, too, each in their own way. Here is a look at the Valentines Day traditions in three countries.Wales：land of love spoonsIn Wales, it is called St. Dwynwens Day, which takes place on January 25.

25、 The traditional romantic gift on this day is a love spoon.Beginning in the 17th century Welsh men made beautiful wooden spoons as a show of their love for that special person in their lives. Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck；keys represent the

26、key to a lovers heart；and wheels are a sign of support.Argentina：a week of sweetsArgentina celebrates Valentines Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week. If you kiss someone, they have to give you a sugary treat.Sweetness Week started in 1989 w

27、ith a candy company called Arcor. They made an advertisement called “Candy for a Kiss. The idea was to give the companys chocolates and other candies in exchange for a sweet kiss on the cheek. The campaign had a stronger effect than the company expectedit led to a new holiday!Every July, couples who

28、 take part give each other candies and kisses all week long.South Korea: three is a charmFor South Koreans, Valentines Day happens in three parts：February 14, March 14 and April 14.On February 14, women traditionally give men gifts of chocolate to show their love. One month later, on a holiday known

29、 as White Day, men show their thanks by giving women a sweet gift. The name “White Day comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.Lets not forget Black Day on April 14. Single people who did not get gifts on February 14 or March 14 often gather on Black Day to eat noodles with black bean so

30、up.21. What does a key-shaped spoon mean?A. Deep love.B. Good luck.C. Strong support.D. Real thanks.22. When is Sweetness Week celebrated?A. In February.B. In March.C. In April.D. In July.23. What would be a good gift on White Day?A. Brown chocolates.B. Black beans.C. White milk candies.D. Silver sp

31、oons.【答案】21. A 22. D 23. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个国家的情人节。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Wales：land of love spoons段落下第二小段中“Each shape of the spoons has a different meaning. For example, horseshoes mean good luck；keys represent the key to a lovers heart；and wheels are a sign of support.”（每一个勺子的形状都有不同的含义。例如，horseshoes表示好运；

32、keys（钥匙）表示打开爱人心扉的钥匙;；wheels表示支持。）可知，钥匙形的勺子表示深深的爱。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Argentina：a week of sweets段落下第一小段“Argentina celebrates Valentines Day in February, but also gives a whole other week to love in July. They call it Sweetness Week.”（阿根廷在二月份庆祝情人节，但是还在七月份，另外给了一个星期去表达爱。他们称之为甜蜜周。）可知，庆祝甜蜜周是在七月。故选D项。【23题详

33、解】推理判断题。根据South Korea: three is a charm段落下第二小段中“The name “White Day” comes from the custom of giving white-colored gifts.”（“白色情人节”这个名字来源于送白色礼物的习俗。）可以推知，在白色情人节，白色奶糖应该是好礼物。故选C项。BMy parents recently visited Shanghai for the third time, and as usual I used their short visits to check out other parts of

34、China for a few days. Last time we visited the Terracotta Soldiers in Xian, and this time we went to Beijing to see all the usual sites, such as the Forbidden City, Beijing Hutongs and the Great Wall.We got on the high-speed train at Shanghai Railway Station. As soon as we settled into our seats for

35、 the quick trip, Mom threw me a hardball, “How are Shanghai and Beijing different, Andy?Id never really thought about the differences and similarities between Beijing and Shanghai because Id always thought it was obvious. For many foreigners with not much background knowledge on China, Beijing and S

36、hanghai are probably the only two cities they can name on the Chinese map. When I thought a little deeper about the differences, all I could say were my personal feelings.“Shanghai feels more big city and Beijing feels more Chinese was my answer.“More Chinese?I knew I had to do better, and tried to

37、come up with a few more answers. But I couldnt.After we returned to Shanghai, I was pleased when mom said she knew what I meant earlier about the “feeling thing. While she loved both cities, she agreed that they had a very different feeling about them.“With so many palaces and other historical thing

38、s Beijing felt more real, she said while obviously thinking deeply. “And Shanghai feels more international. ”I couldnt have put it better myself!24. What did Andys parents see during their second visit to China?A. The Great Wall.B. The Forbidden City.C. Terracotta Soldiers.D. Beijing Hutongs.25. Wha

39、t does the underlined word “they in paragraph 7 refer to?A. Beijing and shanghai.B. Andys father and mother.C. Andy and his mother.D. The palaces and historical things.26. What is the difference between Beijing and Shanghai according to Andys mother?A. Their real sizes.B. The sense of history.C. The

40、ir names in the world.D. The quality of transport.27. How is the text mainly developed?A. By reasoning.B. By giving examples.C. By analyzing.D. By following time order.【答案】24. C 25. A 26. B 27. D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要记叙了作者带父母去了北京和上海这两座城市旅游，旅游之后作者的母亲表达了自己对这两座城市的看法，分析了它们各自的不同之处。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“My paren

41、ts recently visited Shanghai for the third time, and as usual I used their short visits to check out other parts of China for a few days. Last time we visited the Terracotta Soldiers in Xian, and this time we went to Beijing to see all the usual sites, such as the Forbidden City, Beijing Hutongs and

42、 the Great Wall.(最近父母已经是第三次来上海了，和往常一样，我利用他们短暂的参观时间，带他们去中国的其他地方旅游了几天。上次我们参观了西安的兵马俑，这次我们去了北京，参观了所有常见的景点，如紫禁城、北京胡同和长城)”可知，安迪的父母第二次来中国时看了兵马俑。故选C。【25题详解】词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段“With so many palaces and other historical things, Beijing felt more real, she said while obviously thinking deeply. “And Shanghai feels mo

43、re international. ”(她在沉思时说：“北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹，感觉更真实，上海感觉更国际化。”)”可知，安迪的妈妈喜欢北京和上海，她也承认，这两座城市对她有着截然不同的感觉，后文则提到了她对这两个城市的看法，所以they指的是“北京和上海”，故选A。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“With so many palaces and other historical things, Beijing felt more real, she said while obviously thinking deeply. “And Shanghai feels more

44、international. ”(她在沉思时说：“北京有这么多宫殿和其他历史遗迹，感觉更真实，上海感觉更国际化。”)”可知，安迪的妈妈说北京和上海的不同之处在于它们的历史感不同。故选B。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中“My parents recently visited Shanghai for the third time, and as usual I used their short visits to check out other parts of China for a few days.(最近父母已经是第三次来上海了，和往常一样，我利用他们短暂的参观时间，带他们去中国的

45、其他地方旅游了几天)”；第二段中“We got on the high-speed train at Shanghai Railway Station.(我们在上海火车站上了高铁)”以及倒数第三段中“After we returned to Shanghai, I was pleased when mom said she knew what I meant earlier about the “feeling thing.(回到上海后，我很高兴妈妈说她知道我之前所说的“感觉”是什么意思了)”可推知，文章主要按照时间顺序展开。故选D。CIf theres one place outside A

46、rgentina that can match its sadness over Diego Maradonas death, its in the Italian city Naples. While Maradona, who was born in Lanus, Argentina, but raised in Villa Fiorito, a poor town to the south of Buenos Aires, was respected around the world as perhaps the greatest football player ever, in Nap

47、les he was more than that.“Maradona wasnt just a player. He represented the spirit of Naples for years, said president Corrado Ferlaino, who owned Napoli club when Maradona played there.Upon hearing the news of his death, thousands of people in Naples poured out into the citys streets to honor Marad

48、ona and light candles in his memory. Many of them stood below huge pictures of their hero that cover the whole sides of buildings in the center of the city.Naples official Luigi De Magistris immediately suggested that the citys San Paolo Stadium be renamed for Maradonaand ordered the stadiums lights

49、 be turned on all night even though there was no game being played there.“Maradona is Naples. The passion for him here is known to everyone, De Magistris wrote on Twitter. Because it was real love. A great love. Naples lost part of its soul today. You were, and will always be, an inspiration to all

50、of us. Naples cries tonight.Maradona, of course, already made Naples cry when his Argentina team defeated Italy in Naples in the 1990 World Cup semifinals. However, many Naples fans cheered for Maradona and Argentinanot their own countryduring that game, because he was treated as God in Naples.Marad

51、ona led Naples to a number of successes that have raised the spirits of the southern Italian city, which was left far behind by the countrys football capitals of Milan and Turin. In 1987 , he led Naples to its first Italian Championship and repeated it in 1990. In 1989, he helped Naples win the UEFA

52、 Cup by beating VfB Stuttgart in the final with 2 to 1, Maradona scoring one of the goals.28. Where did Maradona grow up?A. In Lanus.B. In Villa Fiorito.C. In Naples.D. In Buenos Aires.29. What did Luigi De Magistris do on hearing Maradonas death?A. He made a public speech to honor the citys hero.B.

53、 He joined the people to light candles in his memory.C. He immediately changed the name of the citys stadium.D. He had the lights turned on all night in San Paolo Stadium.30. Which of the following best explains “passion underlined in paragraph 5?A. Love.B. Loss.C. Success.D. Spirit.31. What is the

54、last paragraph mainly about?A. The scoring records in Maradonas career.B. The peoples sadness over Maradonas death.C. Maradonas contributions to Naples football games.D. The Italians anger over their defeat in the 1990 World Cup.【答案】28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了公众对于球星马拉多纳的逝世的反响。【详解】1.

55、细节理解题。结合题干关键词“Maradona grow up”，定位到文章第一段中“While Maradona, who was born in Lanus, Argentina, but raised in Villa Fiorito, ”可知，马拉多纳出生在阿根廷的拉努斯，但在维拉菲奥里托长大。所以马拉多纳的成长地是在维拉菲奥里托。选项B符合文意。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Naples official Luigi De Magistris immediately suggested that the citys San Paolo Stadium be renamed f

56、or Maradonaand ordered the stadiums lights be turned on all night even though there was no game being played there.”（那不勒斯官员 Luigi De Magistris立即建议为马拉多纳把圣保罗体育场重新命名，并下令整个体育场的灯彻夜都要亮着，即使那里没有比赛。）可知，在听到马拉多纳去世的消息后，Luigi De Magistris下令整个体育场的灯彻夜都要亮着，即使那里没有比赛。选项D符合文意。故选D。3.词句猜测题。根据第五段中“Because it was real lov

57、e. A great love. Naples lost part of its soul today. You were, and will always be, an inspiration to all of us. ”（因为那是真爱。伟大的爱。那不勒斯今天失去了一部分灵魂。你曾经是，也将永远是，我们所有人的灵感来源。）可知，此处“passion”指人们对马拉多纳的爱。故选A。4.主旨大意题。根据最后用一段首句“Maradona led Naples to a number of successes that have raised the spirits of the southern

58、 Italian city, which was left far behind by the countrys football capitals of Milan and Turin.”（马拉多纳带领那不勒斯取得了一系列的成功，提升了这座意大利南部城市的精神，这座城市远远落后于意大利的足球之都米兰和都灵。）可知，本段主要介绍了马拉多纳对那不勒斯这座城市的贡献。选项C符合文意。故选C。DResearchers all over the world have been dreaming of “lab-grown” or “cultured” meat, for years. Today, t

59、heir dream took one step closer to reality as the cultured chicken meat from the US company, Eat Just, has been allowed for sale in Singapore.Lab-grown chicken is made of real chicken cells, but its grown in a lab instead of growing in a live chicken.(Cultured meat is different from plant-based meat

60、s like the Impossible Burger, Beyond Meat or Quorn, which use plant proteins to create products that just taste very similar to the products made from real meat.)To grow cultured chicken meat, cells are taken from a real chicken. These cells are then put in a special kind of water that encourages th

61、e cells to grow in the lab until theyve produced chicken meatwithout the chicken.But many technical challenges of bringing lab-grown meat to the table are far from solved. No one has yet found out how to produce cultured meat even with the same texture and structure of real meat. Even replacing chic

62、ken products with lab-grown chicken products that are not very strict with such texture and structure would be a big success for the world.The existing projects, like Eat Justs in Singapore, can only produce a very small amount of meat for special dishes, while the meat industry kills tens of billio

63、ns of animals each year. Matching that will be a challenge.The next challenge is cost. Lab-grown meat is much more expensive than factory farming. Factory-farmed meat is unbelievably cheap, said Lewis Bollard, who researches animals at the Open Philanthropy Project. “The meat industry doesnt pay for

64、 the environmental and the public health problems they have caused. They have managed to produce a product that is just artificially cheap and hard to compete with.”Although there are still many challenges ahead, todays success in Singapore is cause for celebration.32. Which companys product is made

65、 of animal cells?A. Quorn.B. Eat Just.C. Beyond Meat.D. Impossible Burger.33. What can we say about the cultured chicken meat?A. It has been grown in a live chicken.B. It has the same texture of real meat.C. It still tastes different from real meatD. It has been produced in huge amounts.34. What doe

66、s Lewis Bollard mean?A. Researchers have had a big success in Singapore.B. There are many technical challenges to be solved.C. Cultured meat still cannot compete with real meat.D. Factory-farmed meat is very harmful to our health.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Cultured Meat Still F

67、aces Too Many ProblemsB. When Will Lab-grown Meat Become Reality?C. How to Grow Cultured Chicken Meat in a Lab?D. The First Lab-grown Meat to Be on Sale in Singapore【答案】32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了来自美国公司Eat Just的人工培育鸡肉已获准在新加坡销售，实验室培育的鸡是由真正的鸡细胞制成的，但它是在实验室培育的，而不是在活鸡体内培育的。文章介绍了这种培育肉的培育过程，

68、以及仍然面临的一些挑战。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Today, their dream took one step closer to reality as the cultured chicken meat from the US company, Eat Just, has been allowed for sale in Singapore.(今天，他们的梦想离现实又近了一步，因为来自美国公司Eat Just的人工培育鸡肉已获准在新加坡销售)”以及第二段中“Lab-grown chicken is made of real chicken cells, but its gr

69、own in a lab instead of growing in a live chicken. (实验室培育的鸡是由真正的鸡细胞制成的，但它是在实验室培育的，而不是在活鸡体内培育的)”可知，Eat Just公司的产品是用动物细胞制成的。故选B。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“No one has yet found out how to produce cultured meat even with the same texture and structure of real meat. Even replacing chicken products with lab-grown

70、 chicken products that are not very strict with such texture and structure would be a big success for the world.(至今还没有人发现如何生产出与真肉具有相同质地和结构的人工肉。即使用实验室培育的鸡肉产品来代替鸡肉产品，这种鸡肉产品在质地和结构上与真鸡肉并不十分严格相似，对世界来说都是一个巨大的成功)”可知，人工培育出的鸡肉的味道仍然不同于真正的肉。故选C。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Lab-grown meat is much more expensive than f

71、actory farming. Factory-farmed meat is unbelievably cheap, said Lewis Bollard, who researches animals at the Open Philanthropy Project. “The meat industry doesnt pay for the environmental and the public health problems they have caused. They have managed to produce a product that is just artificiall

72、y cheap and hard to compete with.”(实验室培养的肉比工厂化养殖要贵得多。在开放慈善项目研究动物的Lewis Bollard说：“工厂化养殖的肉类价格便宜得令人难以置信，肉类行业并没有为他们造成的环境和公共健康问题买单。他们成功地生产出了一种人为压低价格、难以与之竞争的产品。”)”可推知，Lewis Bollard的意思是实验室培养出的肉仍然不能与真正的肉竞争。故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Today, their dream took one step closer to reality as the cultured chicken mea

73、t from the US company, Eat Just, has been allowed for sale in Singapore.(今天，他们的梦想离现实又近了一步，因为来自美国公司Eat Just的人工培育鸡肉已获准在新加坡销售)”结合文章主要说明了来自美国公司Eat Just的人工培育鸡肉已获准在新加坡销售，实验室培育的鸡是由真正的鸡细胞制成的，但它是在实验室培育的，而不是在活鸡体内培育的。文章介绍了这种培育肉的培育过程，以及仍然面临的一些挑战。可知，D选项“从实验室中培养出的肉第一次在新加坡出售”最符合文章标题。故选D。第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容

74、，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents._36_. Then how to avoid such unpleasant things?_37_Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble. Whether youre playing soccer or baseball, team sports are

75、 a great way to find something to do rather than get into trouble.Sign in a clubIf sports arent your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking club and so on. _38_Therefore, you wont have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.Go voluntee

76、ringVolunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If youre too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is meaningful to you and helpful to others. _39_.R

77、ead as much as you canReading can help you improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. Whats more, if youre reading, then youre not getting into trouble. _40_. Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.A. Join a sports teamB. Its always possible to set up a clubC. Do th

78、e voluntary work at least once a weekD. Then you can have a good time with your teachersE. These clubs can help you focus on something you care aboutF. And no matter what they do, they just cant seem to get things rightG. Getting truly interested in books can help you forget the hours passing by【答案】

79、36. F 37. A 38. E 39. C 40. G【解析】这是一篇说明文。学生似乎总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦，无论他们做什么，似乎总是做不好。文章主要介绍了一些帮助学生避免发生这些不愉快事情的办法。【36题详解】根据上文“It seems that students are always getting into trouble with their teachers or their parents.(学生似乎总是与他们的老师或父母陷入麻烦)”以及后文“Then how to avoid such unpleasant things?(那么如何避免这些不愉快的事情呢？)”可知，上

80、文提到学生总是和老师父母陷入麻烦，后文则提到如何避免这些不愉快的事情，可知本句承接上文继续说明这些学生身上发生的不愉快的事情，F选项中they指代上文students。故F选项“无论他们做什么，似乎总是做不好”符合语境，故选F。【37题详解】根据本段内容“Joining a sports team is a great way to keep you out of trouble. Whether youre playing soccer or baseball, team sports are a great way to find something to do rather than g

81、et into trouble.(参加运动队是使你远离麻烦的好办法。无论你是在踢足球还是打棒球，团队运动都是一个能让你找到事情做而不是惹上麻烦的好方法)”可知，本段介绍的避免不愉快事情的办法是加入运动队，后文中Joining a sports team与A选项Join a sports team相对应。故A选项“加入一个运动队”符合小标题，故选A。【38题详解】根据上文“If sports arent your thing, you can always join a club. You can join an art club, a chess club, a language club,

82、a cooking club and so on.(如果你不喜欢运动，你可以随时加入一个俱乐部。你可以参加艺术俱乐部、象棋俱乐部、语言俱乐部、烹饪俱乐部等等)”以及后文“Therefore, you wont have chance to annoy your teachers or parents.(因此，你就没有机会惹怒你的老师或父母了)”可知，本段介绍的办法是加入一个俱乐部，可推知本句是在说明加入俱乐部的好处，后文则是加入俱乐部的影响，E选项中These clubs对应上文中an art club, a chess club, a language club, a cooking clu

83、b。故E选项“这些俱乐部可以帮助你专注于你所关心的事情”符合语境，故选E。【39题详解】根据上文“Volunteering is another great way to stay out of trouble. If youre too young to do it on your own, go with a parent to a volunteering event. You can help people learn to read, clean up a local park, or work in a soup kitchen. Find something that is me

84、aningful to you and helpful to others.(志愿服务是另一个远离麻烦的好方法。如果你年纪太小不能自己做，可以和父母一起去参加志愿者活动。你可以帮助人们学习阅读，清理当地的公园，或在施粥处工作。找一些对你有意义，对别人有帮助的事情)”可知，本段介绍的方法是从事志愿服务，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文建议每周至少做一次志愿工作。C选项中the voluntary work对应上文中Volunteering event。故C选项“每周至少做一次志愿工作”符合语境，故选C。【40题详解】根据上文“Reading can help you improve your v

85、ocabulary and comprehension skills. Whats more, if youre reading, then youre not getting into trouble.(阅读可以帮助你提高词汇量和理解能力。更重要的是，如果你在阅读，你就不会陷入麻烦)”以及后文“Reading every day can also help you develop a good lifelong habit.(每天读书也可以帮助你养成一个终生的好习惯)”可知，本段介绍的方法是阅读，本句承接上文说明阅读不会让你陷入麻烦的原因：真正对书感兴趣可以帮助你忘记流逝的时光。G选项中bo

86、oks对应上文中reading。故G选项“真正对书感兴趣可以帮助你忘记流逝的时光”符合语境，故选G。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Cast Away is a heart-warming movie. Chuck, _41_ by Tom Hanks, is the hero. He is a very successful _42_ He is always so _43_ that he has little time for his fam

87、ily. He keeps going all over the world for business talks. One day while Chuck is _44_ across the Pacific Ocean, the engine of his plane suddenly stops _45_ his plane crashes. But Chuck survives the crash and _46_ on a lonely island.Chuck has to learn to make a_47_all alone on the island. He has to

88、learn how to collect water, hunt for food and make fire. Perhaps the biggest _48_ is how to live without friends and a family. In order to _49_ Chunk develops a friendship with a（n） _50_ frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.Chuck learns a lot about himself when he is_51_on the island. He realizes that

89、 he hasnt been a very _52_husband and father because he has always been away. During his five years on the island, Chuck starts to _53_Wilson. He talks to him and_54_with him as a family member. Chuck feels so happy because he can _55_ his happiness and sorrow with him. He has found out that it is _

90、56_ to have someone to care about. He has also _57_ that family is about feelings and that he must give as much as he _58_.The_59_we can learn from Chuck is that loneliness helps us_60_who we are, why we need each other and what we can do for each other.41. A. seenB. writtenC. performedD. joined42.

91、A. musicianB. businessmanC. athleteD. actor43. A. busyB. richC. smartD. generous44. A. swimmingB. boatingC. flyingD. surfing45. A. afterB. becauseC. orD. and46. A. diesB. criesC. landsD. disappears47. A. houseB. livingC. planeD. friend48. A. challengeB. hopeC. dangerD. success49. A. escapeB. improve

92、C. changeD. survive50. A. popularB. unusualC. cleverD. lovely51. A. aloneB. happyC. angryD. peaceful52. A. cruelB. creativeC. carelessD. good53. A. take care ofB. think aboutC. talk withD. put up with54. A. playsB. fightsC. leavesD. grows55. A. makeB. divideC. shareD. give56. A. stressfulB. unfortun

93、ateC. importantD. awful57. A. askedB. wonderedC. doubtedD. realized58. A. bringsB. takesC. offersD. admires59. A. lessonB. adviceC. practiceD. benefit60. A. treasureB. testC. missD. understand【答案】41. C 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. C 57. D 58

94、. B 59. A 60. D【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一部电影，讲述了一次飞机坠毁后，一个幸存的名叫Chuck的商人，在孤岛上独自生活，以排球为友，从而感悟人生的故事。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由Tom Hanks扮演的Chuck是英雄。A. seen看见；B. written写；C. performed表演；D. joined参加。根据前文“Cast Away is a heart-warming movie.”可知，Chuck是电影中的角色，所以此处指“由Tom Hanks扮演”。故选C项。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他是一个非常成功的商人。A. music

95、ian音乐家；B. businessman商人；C. athlete运动员；D. actor男演员。根据后文“He keeps going all over the world for business talks.”可知，Chuck是个商人。故选B项。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是很忙，几乎没有时间陪家人。A. busy繁忙的；B. rich富有的；C. smart聪明的；D. generous慷慨的。根据后文“that he has little time for his family.”以及下一句“He keeps going all over the world for

96、 business talks.”可知，他很忙。故选A项。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Chuck正在飞越太平洋，他的飞机的引擎突然停止，他的飞机坠毁了。A. swimming游泳；B. boating划船；C. flying飞行，（在空中坐飞机）飞行；D. surfing冲浪。根据后文“the engine of his plane suddenly stops _5_ his plane crashes”可知，Chuck是正在坐飞机飞行。故选C项。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：有一天，Chuck正在飞越太平洋，他的飞机的引擎突然停止，他的飞机坠毁了。A. after

97、在之后；B. because因为；C. or否则，或者；D. and并且。后文“his plane crashes”和前文“the engine of his plane suddenly stops”是并列关系，应用and连接。故选D项。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但Chuck幸免于难，最后降落在一个孤岛上。 A. dies死亡；B. cries哭喊；C. lands着陆；D. disappears消失。根据“the engine of his plane suddenly stops _5_ his plane crashes”和“Chuck has to learn to ma

98、ke a7all alone on the island.”可知，Chuck的飞机坠毁，他必须学会在岛上独自谋生，所以此处指“着陆”孤岛。故选C项。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：Chuck必须学会在岛上独自谋生。A. house房子；B. living生活；C. plane飞机；D. friend朋友。make a living“谋生”是固定搭配，根据后文“He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food and make fire.”可知，他必须学会谋生。故选B项。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：也许最大的挑战是如何在没有朋

99、友和家人的情况下生活。A. challenge挑战；B. hope希望；C. danger危险；D. success成功。根据前文“He has to learn how to collect water, hunt for food and make fire.”以及后文“how to live without friends and a family”可知，他要经历的是一种挑战。故选A项。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，Chuck和一个不同寻常的朋友一个他称之为Wilson的排球建立了友谊。A. escape逃跑；B. improve提高；C. change改变；D. su

100、rvive生存，幸存。根据前文“Perhaps the biggest _8_ is how to live without friends and a family.”和后文“Chunk develops a friendship with a（n） _10_ frienda volleyball he calls Wilson.”可知，问题是Chuck怎样在没有朋友和家人的情况下生活下去，所以，为了生存下去，他和排球建立了友谊。故选D项。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了生存，Chuck和一个不同寻常的朋友一个他称之为Wilson的排球建立了友谊。A. popular流行的；B.

101、 unusual不寻常的；C. clever聪明的；D. lovely可爱的。根据后文“a volleyball he calls Wilson”可知，他交的朋友是一个排球，所以说是“不寻常的朋友”。故选B项。【51题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当Chuck独自一人在岛上的时候，他对自己有了很多了解。A. alone单独的；B. happy快乐的；C. angry生气的；D. peaceful和平的，平静的。根据上文“Perhaps the biggest 8 is how to live without friends and a family”可知，Chuck是独自一人在岛上。故选A项

102、。【52题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他意识到自己不是一个好的丈夫和父亲，因为他总是不在家。A. cruel残酷的；B. creative创造性的；C. careless粗心的；D. good好的。根据后文“because he has always been away”可知，他意识到自己总是不在家，家人会感到孤独，所以他认为自己不是妻子的好丈夫也不是孩子的好父亲。故选D项。【53题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在岛上的五年里，Chuck开始照顾Wilson。A. take care of照顾；B. think about考虑；C. talk with和交谈；D. put up with忍

103、受。根据后文“He talks to him and_14_with him as a family member.”可知，Chuck把排球Wilson当家人一样照顾。故选A项。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他和它说话，和它一起玩耍，就像一个家庭成员。A. plays玩耍；B. fights打架；C. leaves离开；D. grows成长。根据上文“He talks to him”以及后文“as a family member”，可知，Chuck把排球当成了家人，此处指和它交谈，和它玩耍。故选A项。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Chuck感到很高兴，因为他可以和它分享他的快乐

104、和悲伤。A. make制造；B. divide分配；C. share分享；D. give给。因为Chuck把排球当作了朋友，家人，所以说可以分享他的快乐和悲伤。故选C项。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他已经发现关心别人（有个要关心的人）是很重要的。A. stressful紧张的；B. unfortunate不幸的；C. important重要的；D. awful可怕的，极讨厌的。根据文意可知，Chuck独自在岛上，没有朋友，没有亲人，在极其孤独的情况下，以排球为家人朋友，也能带来快乐，所以说，他发现关心别人是很重要的。故选C项。【57题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也认识到家庭是和

105、感情有关的，他必须付出和索取一样多。A. asked询问；B. wondered想知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. realized认识到。根据“ family is about feelings and that he must give as much as he 18.”可知这是他意识到的事情。故选D项。【58题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他也认识到家庭是和感情有关的，他必须付出和索取一样多。A. brings带来；B. takes拿去；C. offers提供；D. admires钦佩。根据前文“He has found out that it is _16_ to have so

106、meone to care about.”可知，Chuck通过和排球朋友交往，发现了关心别人的重要性，意识到他必须付出和索取一样多。故选B项。【59题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从 Chuck 身上学到的是，孤独帮助我们了解我们是谁，为什么我们需要彼此，我们可以为彼此做些什么。A. lesson课程，教训；B. advice建议；C. practice练习；D. benefit利益。根据后文“we can learn from Chuck”以及“that loneliness helps us_20_who we are, why we need each other and wha

107、t we can do for each other.”可知，我们从Chuck的故事中得到的是一种人生教训。故选A项。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们可以从 Chuck 身上学到的是，孤独帮助我们了解我们是谁，为什么我们需要彼此，我们可以为彼此做些什么。A. treasure珍惜；B. test测试；C. miss想念，错过；D. understand理解，了解。根据后文“who we are”可知，此处应指“了解我们是谁”。故选D项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Last Friday, the Da

108、nish Mayfly_61_ (name) by an international group of scientists as the Insect of the Year for 2021. But it wont have a long time to celebrate because a fully developed mayfly only _62_ (have) a few days to fly and lay new eggs before it dies._63_mayflies time on earth is short, their developmental cy

109、cle is quite long. Female mayflies fly over water between May and September, laying _64_ (thousand) of eggs that then go down to the riverbeds. They are buried(埋) there and it takes them between one to three years _65_(become) baby mayflies.By _66_ (reduce) its weight, a baby mayfly rises to the wat

110、er surface. Once there, its skin breaks and within a few seconds a flyable mayfly is_67_(final) born. With neither mouth _68_ stomach, the newly born mayfly can live only for a few days to lay new eggs before its _69_(die).Scientists have carefully chosen_70_ unique kind of insect each year since 19

111、99 to bring the wildlife closer to people.【答案】61. was named 62. has 63. Although/Though 64. thousands 65. to become 66. reducing 67. finally 68. nor 69. death 70. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。上周五，丹麦蜉蝣被一个国际科学家小组评为2021年的年度昆虫。文章主要介绍了蜉蝣这种生物的一些生活和繁殖习性。【61题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：上周五，丹麦蜉蝣被一个国际科学家小组评为2021年的年度昆虫。根据上文Last Friday可知用一

112、般过去时，主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为the Danish Mayfly，谓语动词用单数。故填was named。【62题详解】考查动词时态。句意：但它不会有很长时间来庆祝，因为一个完全发育的蜉蝣在它死亡之前，只有几天的时间飞行和产卵。从句中陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，主语为a fully developed mayfly，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填has。【63题详解】考查状语从句。句意：虽然蜉蝣在地球上的时间很短，但它们的发育周期却很长。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用although或though。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Thoug

113、h。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：雌性蜉蝣在5月到9月之间飞过水面，产下数千枚卵，卵下沉到河床上。结合句意表示“数以千计的”短语为thousands of。故填thousands。65题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被埋在那里，需要一到三年的时间才能长成幼年蜉蝣。表示“某人花费时间做某事”句型为it takes sb. some time to do sth.。故填to become。【66题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过减轻体重，幼年蜉蝣会浮到水面。作介词by的宾语，应用动名词。故填reducing。【67题详解】考查副词。句意：一到那里，它的皮肤就破开了，几秒钟内一只能飞的蜉蝣就终

114、于诞生了。修饰后文born应用副词finally，作状语。故填finally。【68题详解】考查固定短语。句意：新生的蜉蝣既没有嘴也没有胃，只能存活几天，来在死亡前产卵。结合句意表示“既不也不”短语为neithernor。故填nor。【69题详解】考查名词。句意：新生的蜉蝣既没有嘴也没有胃，只能存活几天，来在死亡前产卵。its为形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“死亡”应用death，表抽象概念，不可数。故填death。【70题详解】考查冠词。句意：自1999年以来，科学家们每年都精心挑选一种独特的昆虫，以拉近野生动物与人类的距离。结合句意表示“一种”短语为a kind of，unique是发音以

115、辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每 句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We students often feel stressed becaus

116、e we have too many homework to do every day. We are such busy studying all day that we dont have any free time to do what we are interested. So we always felt very tired. What should we do to relax ourselves then?First, doing sports with some of our classmate is the best way to relax ourselves. It i

117、s also good for our healthy. Second, we can also listening to music during the breaks. Third, when we feel tired, going to the movies with our parents on weekends is another good choice, which will help us build a much more closer relationship with them. In short, they should spend a little time on

118、relaxed activities each day.【答案】1.many much2.suchso3.在interested后加in4.feltfeel5.classmateclassmates6.healthyhealth7.listeninglisten8.将more去掉9.theywe10.relaxedrelaxing【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生们经常感到压力，因为我们每天有太多的作业要做。文章介绍了怎样做能减压。【71题详解】考查形容词。句意：我们学生经常感到压力，因为我们每天有太多的作业要做。many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。homework是不

119、可数名词，因此用much修饰。故将many改为much。【72题详解】考查副词。句意：我们整天忙于学习，没有任何空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。such后接名词 ，构成such.that；so后接形容词，构成so.that。根据形容词busy可知，用so。故将such改为so。【73题详解】考查介词。句意：我们整天忙于学习，没有任何空闲时间做我们感兴趣的事情。be interested in对.感兴趣，这是个固定短语，本句是what引导的宾语从句，做从句的宾语，因此，interested后需加in。故在interested后加in。【74题详解】考查时态。句意：所以我们总是感到很累。根据句中的al

120、ways及语境可知，用一般现在时。故将felt改为feel。【75题详解】考查名词。句意：首先，和我们的一些同学一起做运动是最好的放松自己的方式。根据classmate前的some可知，是一些同学，用复数形式。故将classmate改为classmates。【76题详解】考查名词。句意：这对我们的健康也有好处。our是形容词性物主代词，后跟名词。故将healthy改为health。【77题详解】考查动词。句意：其次，我们也可以在休息的时候听音乐。can是情态动词，其后根据动词原形。故将listening改为listen。【78题详解】考查形容词。句意：第三，当我们感到累的时候，周末和父母一起去

121、看电影是另一个很好的选择，这将帮助我们和他们建立更亲密的关系。close是单音节形容词，其比较级是closer，因此，此处的more是多余的。故将more去掉。【79题详解】考查代词。句意：总之，我们应该每天花一点时间在放松的活动上。根据上文讲述的都是我们学生，因此，此处是指我们花时间。故将they改为we。【80题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。ing形式的形容词修饰事物，ed形式的形容词修饰人。此处是修饰activities（指事物 ），用ing形式的形容词。故将relaxed改为relaxing。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）72. 假定你是李华，在网上偶然看到Emma征友的帖子。她希望认识

122、一位对中国京剧有强烈爱好的朋友。请你给 她写封电子邮件，内容包括：1.说明写信的目的；2.介绍自己的基本情况及爱好；3.表达交友的愿望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案】One possible version:Dear Emma,My name is Li Hua, a 16-year -old student from China. I have learned from your online letter that you are looking for a friend who loves Beijing Opera. I hope we can

123、 have the chance to share our love for the traditional Chinese opera.My dad is an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theaters and he started teaching me how to act and appreciate it when I was still a child. I am an easy-going boy who is always ready to share my love for the opera. Im sure we can be

124、of great help to each other.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇交友的电子邮件。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.说明写信的目的；2.介绍自己的基本情况及爱好；3.表达交友的愿望。第二步:列提纲 learn from， look for ，Beijing Opera， have the chance

125、 to do，be of great help，look forward to， hear from第三步：连词成句1. I have learned from your online letter that you are looking for a friend who loves Beijing Opera. 2. I hope we can have the chance to share our love for the traditional Chinese opera.3.My dad is an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theater

126、s and he started teaching me how to act and appreciate it when I was still a child.4. I am an easy-going boy who is always ready to share my love for the opera.5.Im sure we can be of great help to each other.6.Looking forward to hearing from you soon.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇1.表文章结构顺序Fi

127、rst of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last(仅供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including（仅供参考）3.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result （仅供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【

128、点睛】高分句型1I have learned from your online letter that you are looking for a friend who loves Beijing Opera. 本句含有that引导的宾语从句和who引导的定语从句。高分句型2.My dad is an actor in one of the Beijing Opera theaters and he started teaching me how to act and appreciate it when I was still a child.本句含and连接的并列句和“how+疑问词”作宾语 以及when引导的状语从句。高分句型3I am an easy-going boy who is always ready to share my love for the opera.本句是who引导的定语从句。