2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：教材知识解读 必修第2册 UNIT 2　LET’S CELEBRATE！ WORD版含解析.doc

1、三言两语1. The MidAutumn Festival, which falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth lunar month, is a festival with a history of about 2，000 years.2. This is a time for relaxation and celebration when people usually take this opportunity to reunite with their families or have a rest.3. As Teachers Day was

2、 approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.1. 中秋节是一个非常重要而又具有吸引力的节日，大家每年都盼望着它的到来。The MidAutumn Festival is such an appealing and important festival that everyone looks forward to it every year.2. 这个节日正是远离家乡工作的人回家团圆、与家人共进晚餐的日子。This festival is

3、 a time when those who work far away from home go back for family reunions, enjoying a large meal with their families.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词1. vote v. 投票，表决2. regardless adv. 不管，不顾3. regard v. 认为，看作4. literature n. 文学5. indicate v. 表明，显示6. request n. 请求，要求7. wave v. 挥手，招手8. formal adj. 正式的9. occasion n.

4、 场合，时刻10. effort n. 力气，精力11. adult n. 成人，成年人12. process n. (为达到某目标的)过程，进程13. global adj. 全球的，全世界的14. citizen n. 公民，市民15. audience n. 听众，观众16. joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦17. host n. 东道主，主人18. admit v. (不情愿地)承认核心单词语境运用根据汉语提示写出单词1. Our club is open to everyone regardless (不管；不顾) of age, sex or educational backgrou

5、nd.2. (天津卷)Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, is regarded (认为) as one of the best allround forms of exercise.3. UN officials said a formal (正式的) request was passed to this countrys authorities.4. My best friend met her favourite singer on several occasions (场合)5. A peaceful environm

6、ent is of great importance to global (全球的) development.6. They came to the front door to wave (挥手) goodbye to the guests.7. In China, every citizen (公民) who has reached the age of eighteen has the right to vote and stand for election.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. honour v. 向表示敬意honourable adj. 可敬的，光荣的h

7、onoured adj. 受尊敬的，深感荣幸的2. decoration n. 装饰物decorate v. 装饰3. participate v. 参加，参与participation n. 参加participant n. 参与者，参加者4. inequality n. (社会上的)不平等equal adj. 平等的 v. 等于，比得上equally adv. 平等地equality n. 平等，相等5. complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚complaint n. 抱怨6. starving adj. 挨饿的，即将饿死的starve v. 挨饿，饿死；渴望starvation n.

8、 挨饿，饿死7. attract v. 吸引，引起的兴趣attractive adj. 吸引人的，有魅力的attraction n. 吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人8. competition n. 比赛，竞赛compete v. 比赛，竞争competitive adj. 竞争性的competitor n. 竞争者，对手9. loss n. 失去，丧失lose v. 丧失lost adj. 丢失的，迷路的10. exist v. 存在，实际上有existence n. 存在existing adj. 现存的，现行的11. retired adj. 退休的retire v. 退休，退役retir

9、ement n. 退休拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Theres an existing custom in the area that men follow women to live in womens family. No one knows when such a custom came into existence(exist)2. Customers complain about the poor service of the hotel and they will make a complaint to the consumers association.(comp

10、lain)3. He likes competitive sports and often takes part in various competitions and never fears any powerful competitors(compete)4. The old went through terrible starvation and were starving for life of plenty food.(starve)5. The lost boy couldnt find the way home, which left him at a complete loss

11、(lose)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. fantasy n. 幻想，想象2. novel n. (长篇)小说3. dragon n. 龙4. lunar adj. 月球的5. poet n. 诗人6. harvest n. 收成7. envelope n. 信封8. pole n. (行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极9. polar adj. 极地的10. roof n. (建筑物、汽车、帐篷等的)顶，顶部11. fancy adj. 花哨的，别致的12. lantern n. 灯笼13. dessert n. (饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点14. firework n. 烟火，烟花15.

12、 editor n. (报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑16. token n. 象征，标志17. overseas adv. 在海外，在外国18. nationality n. 国籍；民族19. interact v. 互动20. phenomenon n. 现象21. handwritten adj. 手写的22. guy n. (尤指青年)男子23. riddle n. 谜，谜语24. embrace v. 欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)25. eve n. 前夕，前一天26. software n. (计算机)软件熟词生义1. The two boys admitted that the

13、y had been admitted into the theatre, which can admit 1，000 people.容纳2. (全国卷)Fat and salt are required to process the food that we eat.加工3. She has simply taken a fancy to the place.想要；喜欢高频短语短语应用1. take place 发生，举行2. in memory of 为了纪念3. regardless of 不管，不顾，不理会4. regard. as. 把视作5. put up 张贴，挂起6. be m

14、ade into. 被制成7. replace. with. 用代替8. be addressed to sb. 写信给某人9. be known as 作为而出名10. (be) based on. 以为基础11. be keen on. 十分喜欢，热衷于语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. The giant panda is known as a national treasure of China.2. They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports cars.3. Youll be able to choose

15、a room based on your own personal tastes.4. The letter was addressed to the person who is in charge of the firm.5. Im not very keen on detective stories while my brother likes them very much.语境运用2填入一个适当的词The young mans girlfriend died last year because of a car accident. The young man regarded the g

16、irl 1. as the only fiance that he wanted to marry. 2. In memory of one anniversary of his fiances death, a wedding ceremony would 3. take place regardless 4. of his family members objection. He would put 5. up his girlfriends pictures and invite some friends to attend the unusual wedding.教材原句背诵句式仿写应

17、用1. Its time (for sb.) to do sth.Now, it is also a time for families to get together for a big dinner.现在七点了。我该去学校了。Its seven oclock now. Its time for me to go to school.2. 否定转移I dont think thats Lucy.我们认为这样的事不会发生。We dont suppose such things will happen.3. 部分否定句Nowadays, some people choose to have th

18、e dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.这种花并不是随处可见的。This kind of flower is not seen everywhere.1. complain v. 抱怨，不满，发牢骚，投诉(1)complain (to sb.) of/about (doing) sth. (向某人)投诉/抱怨(做)某事，(向某人)发牢骚complain (to sb.) that. (向某人)抱怨(2)complaint n. 抱怨，投诉，控告make a complaint about/of sth. 抱

19、怨/投诉某事make a complaint to sb. 向某人抱怨/投诉complain 不能用于被动语态。词块complain of pain or illness 诉说病痛complain bitterly 愤愤地抱怨complain about heavy traffic 抱怨交通拥堵单句语法填空I am now writing to make a complaint of/about the service of your hotel.She complained to her friends about the barking of her neighbours dog.The

20、police received several complaints (complain) about the noise from our party.翻译句子一些高中生抱怨他们没有时间阅读，因为他们有太多的家庭作业要做。(complain that.)Some of the senior high school students complained that they had no time to read because they had too much homework to do.2. request n. & v. 请求；要求(1)request sb. to do sth.

21、请求某人做某事request that. (should) do 要求/请求做某事(2)make (a) request for. 请求，要求at ones request/at the request of sb. 应某人的要求on/upon request 一经要求request后的宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句以及“It is requested that.”从句采用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“(should)do”形式。词块be deaf to all requests 对一切要求充耳不闻make a request for help 请求帮助be requested not to tou

22、ch the exhibits 请勿触摸展品单句语法填空(2020全国卷)But our insisting its merely a window has kept them from attempting millions of requests (request) to open the door.(天津卷)Dont respond to any emails requesting (request) personal information, no matter how official they look.(2018天津卷)She had requested the communit

23、y to turn (turn) it into a museum upon her death.We should consider the students request that the school library (should) provide (provide) more books on popular science.Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.句式升级(普通表达)Mr Li requests us to spend half an hour rea

24、ding English aloud every morning.(高级表达)Mr Li requests that we (should) spend half an hour reading English aloud every morning.(requestthat从句)3. attract v. 吸引，引起的兴趣(1)attract sb. to. 把某人吸引到attract sb.s attention 吸引某人的注意力(2)attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的，引起兴趣的词块attract thousand

25、s of visitors 吸引了成千上万的参观者attract a lot of interest 引起了很大的兴趣attract the attention of the students 引起了学生们的注意单句语法填空(2020新高考全国卷)A few years later, still attracted (attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.(2019北京卷)Sports team owners s

26、pend millions of dollars attracting (attract) top talent.(上海卷)The company is starting a new advertising campaign to attract (attract) new customers to its stores.Even the youngest children in the class were attracted (attract) by the story. They listened with great interest.What attracted me most to

27、 the job was the chance to travel around the world.Mount Tai is attractive (attract) to tourists for its beautiful scenery and historical sites.(全国卷)Hampton Court Palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction (attract)句式升级(普通表达)She was attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, so she de

28、cided to stay another two days.(高级表达)Attracted by the beauty of the West Lake, she decided to stay another two days.(分词作状语)4. admit v. (不情愿地)承认；容许，接纳，容纳(1)admit (doing/having done) sth. 承认(做了)某事admit sb./sth. to be adj./n. 承认是(2)admit sb. into/to. 允许某人进入/加入(3)admission n. 准许进入，入场费；承认词块admit all his

29、mistakes 承认了他的全部错误admit his guilt 认罪单句语法填空She apologised to me and admitted taking/having taken (take) my umbrella by mistake.News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to/into Peking University.Gaining admission (admit) to a key university is seen as a key to future success fo

30、r some parents.(天津卷)She asked me whether I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted (admit) that I hadnt.同义句改写With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit her mistake.With so much evidence against her, Mary had to admit making a mistakeWith so much evidence against her, Mary had

31、 to admit having made a mistake5. exist v. 存在，实际上有；生存(1)exist in 在于exist on/live on 靠生存There exist(s). 有(2)existence n. 存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence/come into being 出现；产生go out of existence 消亡(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。单句语法填空You cant imagine what difficulty they have existi

32、ng on the little money hes earning.(2019北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing (exist) relationships.(2019江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence (exist)词汇升级(普通表达)Scientists have many theories

33、about how the universe started to exist.(高级表达)Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence/came into being6. effort n. 力气，精力(1)make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事make every/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力地做某事without effort 容易地，不费力地with effort努力地，艰难地(2)

34、effortless adj. 不需费力的词块joint effort 共同努力team effort 团队合作international effort 国际合作行动单句语法填空(2020江苏卷)So even if your own efforts (effort) at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.People should spare no effort to protect (protect) our hometown.Just as Rome was not built in

35、 a day, no one can achieve anything without effort.同义句改写Lets start right now and do our best to do a little bit every minute!Lets start right now and make every/an effort/efforts to do a little bit every minute!Lets start right now and spare no effort to do a little bit every minute!7. regardless of

36、 不管，不顾，不理会(侧重指不计后果和代价)(1)despite/in spite of 尽管，不管，虽然(后常接名词，不接从句)(2)with regard to 关于，至于单句语法填空Make the most of your strengths, and you can be successful regardless of which method you choose.Despite her terrible illness, she works hard and succeeds in the scientific research field.Dr Bethune continu

37、ed working in spite of cutting(cut) his hand during an operation.完成句子Regardless of how creative and skillful you are, we advise you not to do this.无论你多么有创造性和熟练，我们建议你不要这样做。With regard to reading, there is a famous saying that “Reading makes a wise man”关于阅读，有句名言说的好：“读书使人明智”。8. 否定转移(教材原文)I dont think t

38、hats Lucy.我认为那不是露西。(1)否定转移的三个条件：主句主语是第一人称I或we；主句的谓语动词为一般现在时；主句谓语动词是表示心理活动的动词，如：think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等。(2)否定转移的反义疑问句的主语、谓语要与宾语从句一致，并用肯定形式。单句语法填空I dont think he is (be) right.We dont believe (not believe) its easy to learn English well.完成句子I dont think the man can finish the work on

39、 time, can he?我认为这个人是不会按时完成工作的，是吗？We doesnt think you know it, do you?我们认为你不了解这件事，是吗？ 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction (attract) that millions of people pour in every year.2. He didnt like the meal so he complained (complain) to the manager of the restaurant.3. I s

40、till remember the day when I was admitted (admit) into this senior high school.4. My parents requested me to learn (learn) a second foreign language.5. Weve just heard a warning (warn) on TV that a heavy rain may be on the way. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. In Japan, is the “OK” sign a request for small change?7.

41、Dan has been complaining of severe headaches caused by too much work.8. I shall be very likely to be admitted to/into my dream university.9. Its not a good idea to replace meals with snacks.10. It is a global festival, regardless of religion or location. 查缺补漏11. The Last Supper is widely regarded as

42、 one of Leonardo da Vincis masterpieces.12. The development of industry has been a gradual process throughout human existence (exist), from stone tools to modern technology.13. We are in competition (compete) with four other companies for the contract.14. He did reply to my letter, though not immedi

43、ately.15. They are at a loss (lose) as to what kind of business to start.【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练The Chinese government created the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival in 2018, 1. making (make) it the first time that a national festival has been specially set up for farmers. It will be celebrated 2. annually (

44、annual) on the autumnal equinox (秋分)3. The foundation of this festival will undoubtedly attract more young people to the agricultural field. At present, most farmers taking up agricultural production 4. are (be) at the age between 40 and 70. Chinas agricultural field obviously doesnt have enough sta

45、ff. The creating of the harvest festival is meeting Chinese farmers expectation for the whole societys emphasis on agriculture.The festival is especially for farmers. Only when farmers get widely involved will its purpose 5. be realised (realise). To this end, we need 6. to pay (pay) attention to th

46、e differences in local cultures and harvest time to organise rich and colourful harvest activities instead of uniform ones. Festival celebrations, therefore, must be done in ways 7. that/which/to fully reflect the characteristics of the countryside. They should present a sense 8. of ceremony, but at

47、 the same time be 9. practical (practice) rather than wasteful. In a word, farmers are the major players of this festival, and therefore their participation is of great 10. importance (important) 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)全世界越来越多的国家似乎在举行中国春节的庆祝活动。More and more countries around the world seem to

48、 be holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival.上千万中国人春节期间在国外度假。Millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival.在这个过程中往往会给当地带来巨大的旅游效益。It regularly brings huge tourism benefit to the locals in the process这就无限地促进了中国春节的传播。This limitlessly contributes to the spread of Chi

49、nese Spring Festival.随着中国经济的快速发展，中国文化吸引了越来越多的外国人参与到中国的商业活动中来。With Chinese economy developing rapidly, Chinese culture attracts more and more foreigners to participate in Chinese commercial activities.总之，我认为这种现象是中国经济繁荣的反应，我相信更多的中国文化会被全球接受。All in all, I think this phenomenon is a reflection of Chinas

50、economic boom and I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted globally2. 升级平淡句(1)用it作形式主语改写句It seems that more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival.(2)用现在分词作结果状语合并句Millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival, regu

51、larly bringing huge tourism benefit to the locals in the process.3. 衔接成美文It seems that more and more countries around the world are holding celebrations of Chinese Spring Festival. I think the reasons are as follows：First, millions of Chinese spend their holiday overseas during the Spring Festival,

52、regularly bringing huge tourism benefit to the locals in the process. This limitlessly contributes to the spread of Chinese Spring Festival. Second, with Chinese economy developing rapidly, Chinese culture attracts more and more foreigners to participate in Chinese commercial activities. Last but not least, the popularity of the Spring Festival is also inseparable from its unique cultural charm and significance.All in all, I think this phenomenon is a reflection of Chinas economic boom and I believe more Chinese culture will be accepted globally.