2022版新高考英语外研版一轮学案：教材知识解读 选择性必修第1册 UNIT 6　NURTURING NATURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、三言两语1. Looking back, we may find that harmony used to exist between people and nature.2. How important and necessary for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment.3. Some videos help scientists see the effects of climate change.1. 有时为了经济增长，我们牺牲环境；如果这种情况继续下去，环境早晚会被毁掉。Sometimes we s

2、acrifice environment for the increase of economy; if it goes on, the environment will break down sooner or later2. 许多人支持这一政策，因为它不仅能帮助减少污染，还能给这个国家带来许多好处。Many people are for the policy because not only can it help reduce the pollution, but it also brings many benefits to the country.核心单词默写识记根据汉语释义写出单词

3、1. massive adj. 巨大的2. delicate adj. 脆弱的3. radiation n. 辐射4. wander v. 徘徊5. scenery n. 风景，景色6. jungle n. (热带)丛林7. via prep. 通过(某人、某机器等)传送(某物)；借助于8. candidate n. 申请者9. genuine adj. 真的，真正的10. salary n. 薪金，工资11. waist n. 腰，腰部12. leisure n. 空闲，闲暇13. advertise v. (为)做广告(宣传)14. splendid adj. 壮丽的核心单词语境运用根据汉

4、语提示写出单词1. (2020新高考全国卷)His judgment and references are decidedly American, as well as his delicate (脆弱的) stomach.2. They suffer from the effects of radiation (辐射)3. (2020浙江卷)Not this polar bear though he just kept trying to tear down the fence with his massive (巨大的) paws (爪子)4. Be careful not to run

5、into one of these big cats in the jungle (丛林)!5. If this offer is genuine (真诚的), I will gladly accept it.6. What is the salary (工资) of this position in your company?7. This skirt is made so that you can wrap it around your waist (腰)8. He wandered (闲逛) here and there in the city, hardly noticing wher

6、e he was going.拓展单词词汇变形根据汉语释义写出单词及其变化形式1. disturb v. 干扰，扰乱；使焦虑，使担心disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的，令人不安的disturbed adj. 不安的，烦恼的disturbance n. 干扰；骚乱；情绪困扰，精神失常2. operator n. 经营者operate v. 操作；运转；经营；动手术 operation n. 操作；手术；公司；经营3. applicant n. 申请人apply v. 申请；适用；应用application n. 申请(书)；应用(程序)；努力4. negotiable adj. 可协商的

7、；(道路等)可通行negotiate v. 谈判，协商；顺利通过negotiation n. 谈判，协商5. preference n. 优先(权)；偏爱；优待；优惠prefer v. 更喜欢，宁愿6. qualification n. 技能条件，资格qualify v. (使)有资格，取得资格，达到标准qualified adj. 有资格的，合格的，胜任的拓展单词语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空1. Disturbing news came that the virus spread quickly, which made us rather disturbed(disturb)2. The

8、bridge was scheduled to be put into operation by the operator, when he was operated on.(operate)3. All applicants who have applied for the job must hand in the application forms before next Monday.(apply)4. He preferred meat in the past, but now he has a preference for vegetables and fruit.(prefer)5

9、. This training course qualifies you and your previous teacher experience is a necessary qualification, so you are qualified for the job.(qualify)阅读单词【教师用书独具】1. landmark n. 地标2. permafrost n. 永久冻土层3. Tibetan adj. 西藏的4. wetland n. 湿地5. grassland n. 草原6. mirrorlike adj. 如镜面般的7. emission n. 散发物，排放物8. a

10、ntelope n. 羚羊9. plateau n. 高原10. conservationist n. (动植物或古旧建筑的)保护工作者；环境保护主义者熟词生义1. (2019天津卷) Opportunity favours those with a curious mind.偏爱2. (2019天津卷) Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operators and even highpaying consumers.经营者高频短语短语应用1. b

11、e about to do 正要做2. protect. from.保护免遭3. thanks to多亏；由于4. be concerned about担心5. be made up of 由组成6. at ones leisure空闲时7. put into operation实行；生效；投入使用8. pass by经过9. catch ones eye引起某人的注意10. reach out伸出；伸手拿11. in favour of 支持，赞同12. in harmony with 和协调一致13. reach an agreement 达成协议14. have a preference

12、 for偏爱；更喜欢15. apply to 适用于；运用16. under threat 受到威胁17. in addition to除了外语境运用1填入一个适当的词1. For some reason, the word caught my eye, and I spent some time looking up its meaning.2. You had better think over the matter at your leisure.3. A trial (试验) run is needed before the machine is put into operation.

13、4. In addition to the overcoat you asked for, I also bought you a shirt.5. Water is one of our most critical resources, but around the world it is under threat.6. As far as Im concerned, I would like to say I am not in favour of the plan.7. The rule doesnt only apply to seniors, but to the school as

14、 a whole.语境运用2填入一个适当的词I am about 1. to finish my high school. I miss my classmates a lot. They often protect me 2. from being hurt. So I am not concerned 3. about my new life. Thanks 4. to their help, my life is made up 5. of great happiness.教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. as引导时间状语从句The words “railways like massive

15、dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”学生们边听课边做笔记。The students took notes as they listened2. “疑问词不定式”结构How to protect the delicate ecosystem was among the top concerns.两者之间没有区别。我真的不知道该选哪一个。There isnt any difference between the two.

16、I really dont know which to choose.3. 不定式作后置定语They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job.我一直认为我姐姐会第一个结婚。I always thought my elder sister would be the first to get married.1. wander v. 徘徊(1)wander in/through/among/around. (在某个地方)徘徊；闲逛wander off (move away) 离开(2)wander from/

17、off the subject 离题词块wander around the mall for half an hour在商场闲逛半个小时wander from the subject偏离主题单句语法填空(2018全国卷) Wander among a variety of shops selling gifts while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.(2018天津卷)It seldom occurred to them to wander (wander) a bit, to take a moment t

18、o see whats around them.Dont let any of the kids wander off完成句子When he got bored he wandered around the fair.他烦闷了就去集市上逛逛。2. disturb v. 干扰，扰乱，打扰；使焦虑，使担心(1)disturb sb. with sth. 用某事打扰某人It disturbs sb. to do. 做打扰某人/使某人焦虑be disturbed by/about/at因而感到心神不安(2)disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的(3)disturbed adj. 心烦意

19、乱的，心神不安的，烦恼的(4)disturbance n. (受)干扰，骚乱，忧虑词块disturb you with this question打扰你了，有个问题请教be disturbed about her mothers sudden illness对于母亲突如其来的急病，她感到心神不安单句语法填空(全国卷)Excuse yourself and let the person know youre busy so they can get the hint (暗示) that when the door is closed, youre not to be disturbed (dis

20、turb)Its very disturbing (disturb) that there has been an increase in crime in the last six months.It disturbed me to read (read) that a new epidemic (流行病) had broken out.词汇升级(普通表达)It annoyed me to see that he was playing games.(高级表达)It disturbed me to see that he was playing games.3. thanks to多亏；由于

21、(1)thanks for 多谢(2)与thanks to意义相近的短语还有：because of, due to, owing to, as a result of, on account of, as a consequence of等。词块thanks to his help多亏了他的帮助thanks for the contributions you have made in the past ten years感谢你这十年来所做的贡献单句语法填空(2019全国卷)I became interested in playing football thanks to a small acc

22、ident.Thanks (thank) for trusting me. Its my great pleasure to give you some suggestions.词汇升级(普通表达)Because of his effort, it is more successful than we have expected.(高级表达)Thanks to/Due to/Owing to/As a result of/On account of/As a consequence of his effort, it is more successful than we have expect

23、ed.4. in favour of 支持，赞同；有利于(1)favour n. 恩惠；善意的行为；支持，赞成 v. 支持，赞成；偏爱；有利于ask sb. a favour/ask a favour of sb.请某人帮忙do a favour for sb./do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠，帮助某人in ones favour 有利于某人(2)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的favourite adj. 特别喜爱的favourite n. 特别喜爱的东西词块be in favour of the new teaching method 赞同这种新的教学方法str

24、ongly favour the reform of the election system 强烈支持对选举制度进行改革favour those who have made full preparations 偏爱那些做好充分准备的人单句语法填空(2019全国卷)Im sure it is a good chance to perform your favourite (favour) music.(2019江苏卷)Favourable (favour) policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development

25、.It was a turning point, a sign that things are starting to go in our favour.词汇升级(普通表达)Id appreciate it if you could help me.(高级表达)Id appreciate it if you could do me a favour/do a favour for me(普通表达)All the people present at the meeting agree to the plan.(高级表达)All the people present at the meeting

26、are in favour of the plan.5. 不定式作后置定语(教材原文)They also needed to prove why they were the best person to do the job.他们还需要证明自己为什么是这项工作的最佳人选。句中不定式短语to do the job作后置定语，修饰the best person。(1)当中心词被序数词，形容词最高级，the next, the only, the last等修饰时，常用to do作后置定语。(2)一些抽象名词后常用不定式作定语，如：ability, chance, ambition, belief,

27、 attempt, anxiety等。金句(2018江苏卷)Unless you can sleep well, you will lose the ability to focus, plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.除非你睡得好，否则一两个晚上之后，你会失去专注、计划和保持动力的能力。单句语法填空He is the first student to get (get) to school.Summer is the best time to lose (lose) weight.Charles was the only fore

28、igner to be awarded (award) this honour.完成句子Do you know who was the first man to land on the moon?你知道谁是第一个登上月球的人吗？ 用所给词的正确形式填空1. The companys exports have grown steadily (steady)2. Among customers there are different preferences (prefer) in terms of what is attractive.3. A good advertising (advertis

29、e) campaign will increase our sales.4. His application (apply) for membership of the organisation was rejected.5. The police have launched a major operation (operate) against drug suppliers. 在空白处填入一个适当的词6. Why are you so concerned about the boys safety?7. The medical team is made up of five doctors

30、and ten nurses.8. I was about to go to your home to help you with your English when my uncle came.9. Tired as/though they were, they stayed up preparing the report.10. Thanks to Yuan Longpings research on the hybrid rice, farmers are producing harvest twice as large as before. 查缺补漏11. There was some

31、thing about him she found disturbing (disturb)12. You will surely pass the final exam if you really apply yourself (you) to your study.13. A recent survey showed 75% of those questioned were in favour of the plan to turn the site of the factory into a park.14. There is no doubt that he is qualified

32、for the work.15. How do you balance that in this economic (economy) environment?【教师用书独具】 单元话题语篇练The Suma Aqualife Park in Japan is no stranger to turtle traffic. Every summer, hundreds of turtles make 1. their (they) way to and 2. from the nearby ocean. While most manage to cover the short 3. distan

33、ce (distant), a handful 4. are stuck (stick) inside the railway tracks 5. that/which lie between the ocean and popular park.According to the local officials, as the turtles are trying to cross the tracks, a few fall in. Unable to climb out, they start to walk along the track. The problem arises when

34、 a 6. trapped (trap) turtle is close to a railroad switch that is in process of shifting to accommodate an incoming train.To save the precious animals, the officials teamed up 7. with some engineers to create “turtle” tunnels. The tunnels provide a place for the turtles 8. to slip (slip) into and pr

35、otect them. They also help prevent costly train delays that occur every time a turtle gets caught in the switch.Since the tunnels were created in April, railway personnel have scooped up (舀取) ten turtles from the tunnels and delivered them 9. safely (safe) to the park. 10. As Naoki Kamezaki, the hea

36、d of the park, puts it, saving the turtles is a “refreshing feeling” 单元话题写作练1. 补全要点句(黑体部分请使用本单元所学词汇)在空闲时，我经常到湿地和草原旅游。At my leisure, I often travel to wetlands and grasslands我漫步在这些地方，欣赏壮丽的景色。I wander in these places and I admire the splendid scenery我对脆弱的生态系统感到惊讶。I am surprised by the delicate ecosyst

37、em虽然国家的经济在稳定地增长，但在环境保护上的力度还不够。Although the national economy is growing steadily, the environmental protection is not enough.许多有识之士已经认识到了这一点，支持国家应该加大对环境保护的观点。Many people of insight have realised this, in favour of the opinion that the state should increase the protection of the environment.把环境保护放在首位，

38、不给后代留下遗憾。The preference is to put the protection of the environment, and it doesnt leave regrets for future generations.2. 升级平淡句(1)用when引导时间状语从句改写句When I am wandering in these places, I admire the splendid scenery.(2)用as引导让步状语从句改写句Steadily as the national economy is growing, the environmental protec

39、tion is not enough.(3)用现在分词作结果状语改写句The preference is to put the protection of the environment, not leaving regrets for future generations.3. 衔接成美文At my leisure, I often travel to wetlands and grasslands. When I am wandering in these places, I admire the splendid scenery. However, I am surprised by t

40、he delicate ecosystem. Recently, steadily as the national economy is growing, the environmental protection is not enough. Many people of insight have realised this, in favour of the opinion that the state should increase the protection of the environment. The preference is to put the protection of the environment, not leaving regrets for future generations.