2022版英语人教版必修1练习：UNIT 3 TRAVEL JOURNAL USING LANGUAGE WORD版含解析.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。九Unit 3Using Language. 根据汉语意思用单词的正确形式填空1. Ill boil(煮沸)the water and make some tea. 2. Can you tell us something about the history of this temple(寺庙)? 3. He has $100, 000 life insurance(保险), which his wife will receive if he dies first. 4.

2、 My friend, Tom is reliable(可信赖的)and hard-working. 5. The weather forecast(预测) says it will be sunny tomorrow. 6. Jeremy hid the letter beneath(在之下) a pile of papers. 7. The view(风景) from the top of the tower was wonderful. 8. The flames(火焰) were growing higher and higher. 9. From animals we get suc

3、h materials as wool(羊毛), silk, leather and fur. 10. John was so tired that he fell asleep as soon as his head hit the pillow(枕头). . 完成句子1. As a taxi driver, he always goes out early in the morning and comes back home at midnight. 作为一名出租车司机, 他总是早晨很早就离开, 午夜才回家。【知识拓展】一天中时间的表达方式at dawn在黎明at noon在中午at du

4、sk在黄昏at night在晚上at midnight在午夜in the morning在早上in the afternoon在下午in the evening在晚上2. Since he has been out of work for a long time, he cant wait to get a new job. 由于他失业已很长时间了, 他急需一份新工作。3. We had so little time that we couldnt finish the work on time. 我们的时间那么少, 以至于我们不能按时完成那项工作。4. No matter what/What

5、ever you say, I wont believe you any longer. 无论你说什么, 我再也不相信你了。5. Though he was ill, he went to school as usual. 尽管他生病了, 他仍然像往常一样去上学。6. It would be better to rely on ourselves than on others. 求人不如求己。7. I put up my hand and asked to leave the room. 我举起手并要求离开房间。8. Sometimes when I look into the sky, I

6、feel like making a trip somewhere. 有时, 当我看天空时, 我想到某个地方旅行。9. We were about to go out when Tom dropped in. 我们正要出去, 就在这时汤姆来了。10. The first time I saw the apartment, I decided that I would buy it. 第一次看到这个公寓, 我就决定要买了。. 阅读理解A(2021泰安高一检测)When you visit Kinderdijk, one of the most visited villages in the Ne

7、therlands, you step right into the middle of Dutch history. Kinderdijk lies in the Alblasserwaard, where the Lek and Noord rivers meet together. Much of the village is near or even below sea level. Although there are canals and dykes (堤坝), the lowlands of the village are still at risk of flooding (洪

8、灾). Among the most deadly floods was Saint Elisabeths flood in 1421, which killed thousands after the dykes broke in several places. To deal with this kind of problem, the Kinderdijk windmills (风车) were built around 1740 to move water from the lower areas to higher ground and into the river. Ninetee

9、n of the 20 Kinderdijk windmills remain and were named a UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) Site in 1997. Of the 19 windmills, 16 still have millers who live inside and control the huge sails (翼板) in the wind. These windmills continue to help manage the Netherlands ongoing fight to stay above water. For tou

10、rists, boat tours are offered along the canals and walkways lead from the visitor center to the windmills. Two windmills serve as museums, filled with old millers items and photos. You can climb up inside to see how the windmills work. The windmills also are working, so be prepared to feel the whole

11、 building shake when the sails turn in the wind. Each year, about 500, 000 people visit the Kinderdijk windmills and the buildings have become a must-see on any trip to the Netherlands. There are some windmills north of Amsterdam that “were built for tourists, but were a historical site where touris

12、ts come, so its the other way around, ” says Kinderdijk communications manager Peter Paul Klapwijk. “Tourism is a good way to support our site. ”【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰Kinderdijk风车的历史由来、作用以及旅游价值等。1. Why were the Kinderdijk windmills built around 1740? A. To protect dykes. B. To produce clean water. C.

13、 To prevent floods. D. To keep the sea level from rising. 【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知, 为了解决这类问题, Kinderdijk风车建于1740年左右, 用来将水从较低的地区输送到较高的地方, 然后进入河流。可推知, 1740年, 为了避免再次发生洪灾而修建了风车。故选C。2. What can we learn about Kinderdijk windmills? A. Most of them are working as before. B. Most of them have become museums

14、. C. Several of them have been sold to millers. D. Several of them were destroyed long ago. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知, 19个风车中, 16个仍然有磨坊主人住在里面, 控制着风中的巨大风帆。这些风车继续帮助荷兰保持在水面之上。可推知, 风车中的大部分还是像以前一样工作, 以帮助荷兰抵御洪水的侵袭。故选A。3. How does Peter Paul Klapwijk feel about so many tourists visiting the windmills? A. Fe

15、arful. B. Worried. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。Fearful可怕的, 担心的; Worried担心的; Excited兴奋的, 激动的; Surprised惊讶的。根据文章最后一句“Tourism is a good way to support our site. (旅游业是支持我们景点的一个好方法。)”可知, Peter Paul Klapwijk认为众多的游客去参观风车对他们的景点是一个很好的支持, 故选C。4. What does the text mainly introduce? A. The history o

16、f Kinderdijk. B. A famous historical site. C. An amazing village of canals. D. The traditions of the Netherlands. 【解析】选B。主旨大意题。文章介绍了Kinderdijk风车的历史由来、作用以及旅游价值等, 全面地向我们介绍了一个著名的历史遗迹。故选B。B(2021济南高一检测)I was lucky on the first night of the trip, because I had an empty seat next to me. But I found out thi

17、s wasnt the best solution for sleeping. I woke up early and kept a journal. I was excited to see Chicago. I had never been there before and didnt really know what to expect. I was also looking forward to finding somewhere to take a shower. I wouldnt recommend trying to shave (刮胡子) on the train, Even

18、 holding a toothbrush by your face could be dangerous with the constant movement of the train, let alone a razor(剃刀). We had one last stop before Chicago, and I remembered hopping(跳跃)on the platform for a few minutes. It was cold! I was on my way to Cali, and figured I wouldnt need too many warm clo

19、thes. Brilliant. I had one hoodie (连帽上衣) and was wearing it for most of the trip. We got on the train and soon things changed from the scenery along the Great Lakes, into a more urban area. On the train, you arent presented with “Welcome to. . . ” signs for different cities and towns. You get to see

20、 parts of them that arent cleaned up and beautified for your view. You get to go to the areas that arent so pretty, and thats another reason why I loved the experience. We rolled past alleys, streets, and soon enough, a lot of other trains. Chicago seems to be quite busy. The amount of tracks and si

21、gnals was amazing. The sun was rising when we rolled into Union Stations platform. The entire platform is inside a big “garage” for the trains. I grabbed my luggage and made my way inside the station. The architecture of Union Station was really amazing. 【文章大意】作者讲述了自己的一段旅游经历。5. Why did the author th

22、ink he was lucky? A. Because he woke up early. B. Because he kept a journal. C. Because he had enough room to sleep. D. Because he found the best solution for sleeping. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段的前两句可知, 在旅行的第一个晚上, 我很幸运, 因为我旁边有一个空座位。但我发现这并不是睡觉的最佳方法。由此可推断, 作者感觉幸运是因为他有足够的空间可以睡觉。故选C。6. What can we know from Par

23、agraph 2? A. The author wanted to have a swim. B. The author knew what he would see. C. Holding a toothbrush by your face is exciting. D. Shaving on the train is dangerous. 【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知, 我不建议在火车上尝试刮胡子, 随着火车不断地运动, 甚至把牙刷放在你的脸旁边可能都是危险的, 更不用说一个剃须刀。由此可推断, 在火车上刮胡子是危险的。故选D。7. Why did the author

24、hop on the platform for a few minutes? A. He wanted to do some exercise. B. He wanted to see inside the train. C. He wanted to warm himself up. D. He wanted to see the signs clearly. 【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第三段的前两句可知, 我们到了芝加哥前的最后一站, 我记得在站台上跳了几分钟。天太冷了。由此可推断, 天气很冷, 作者在站台上跳了几分钟让自己暖和起来。故选C。8. When did the author

25、 reach the Union Station? A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. D. At night. 【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据最后一段的“The sun was rising when we rolled into Union Stations platform. ”可知, 到达联合车站时, 太阳正在升起, 因此可知, 是早晨。故选A。. 阅读填句Organizational skills are important to the success of any business. Some people are

26、naturally organized, but even if you arent, you can develop them. 1Make a list. Make a list of all the things you need to do for each day. 2 An added benefit is that you can cross each item on your list one after another when you finish it, which gives you a sense of achievement. 3You are more likel

27、y to get more things done if you start early. And in this way, you can save more time to eat a good breakfast or to do some exercise. Starting early also means you avoid stress by having plenty of time to get to work and do anything else you need to do. Reduce interruptions (干扰). You may think it is

28、 impossible, but you waste a lot of time dealing with interruptions in your work. 4 Follow the schedule and avoid distractions (分心的事) as much as possible. Turn off your mobile phone, close the door of your office and avoid useless meetings. Make the most of your prime time. 5 Some people work better

29、 early in the morning while others work better in the evening. You should schedule all your most demanding work during this time. A. Be an early bird. B. Prepare in advance. C. Organize your workplace. D. This is why it is important to make a schedule. E. The benefit of this is that you wont forget

30、anything. F. There are some ways to improve your organizational skills. G. Everybody has a certain time when they are most productive. 【文章大意】本文介绍了提高组织能力的几种方法。1. 【解析】选F。根据上文可知, 组织能力对任何事情的成功都有着重要影响, 有些人的组织能力是与生俱来的, 有些人则不是, 即便如此, 组织能力也是可以培养的, 因此F项提出培养组织能力的方法符合语境。2. 【解析】选E。根据后文An added benefit is that可知

31、, 此处指出了列出清单的一个好处, 选项E符合逻辑。3. 【解析】选A。根据本段内容可知, 本段主要讲早起的好处, 因此A项作为本段主旨句符合语境。4. 【解析】选D。根据后文Follow the schedule可推断, 此处针对我们常常把时间浪费在应付工作中的干扰这一现象, 提出了解决办法制定时间表。5. 【解析】选G。根据空后内容可知, 有些人早上效率更高, 而有些人晚上效率更高, 是对G项每个人都有自己效率最高的黄金时间的进一步解释。. 完形填空It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman. I chose a cheap airli

32、ne(航空公司) to fly back to 1 after Christmas break. The airline 2 my flight to Spokane and I was left overnight in Seattle. As a 16-year-old young girl, I felt 3 because I didnt have enough money for a 4 and how to spend a night became a problem. I stood at the customer service counter, 5, trying to fi

33、ght back tears. Then a woman 6 me and said shed like to take me to her home and shed get me 7 to the airport in the morning. Having gotten off the same flight as me, she had her own two kids to 8, but she said, as a mother, she 9 to leave me alone to spend the night in the airport. She took me to he

34、r home and 10 me to a good meal. And then she had her own kids 11 one bedroom so that there was an extra room for me 12 she gave me all her contact information and told me to 13 my mom and let her know where I would stay. Now I have two kids of my own, living a super 14 but happy life. Therefore, I

35、15 even more the fact that a 16, who had two children at home, was willing to help me in spite of the 17. College was my dream, but my family faced a really tough situation and I was 18 dropping out(辍学) then. It was this woman who made a 19 in my life and her act caused me to have the courage to 20

36、my studies. At last, I got a doctor degree. 【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者乘特价飞机回学校, 但由于航班被取消, 她滞留在机场。在一位好心妇女的帮助下她渡过了难关。她将对那位妇女的感激化为学习的动力, 最后获得了博士学位。1. A. townB. home C. collegeD. business【解析】选C。根据上文的It happened years ago when I was a poor freshman. 及后文的College was my dream, but. . . 可知, 作者应该是圣诞节假期后准备返回大学(college

37、)。2. A. called offB. gave up C. announced D. selected【解析】选A。根据后文的I was left overnight in Seattle可知, 航空公司应该是取消(called off)了作者的航班, 作者滞留在西雅图机场。3. A. tiredB. lonelyC. curiousD. helpless【解析】选D。根据后文的because I didnt have enough money. . . how to spend a night became a problem可知, 作者没有足够的钱, 晚上住哪里成了问题, 作者感到很无

38、助(helpless)。4. A. giftB. flightC. mealD. hotel【解析】选D。根据后文的how to spend a night became a problem可知, 作者没有钱住旅馆(hotel)。5. A. calmB. sadC. nervousD. eager【解析】选B。根据后文的trying to fight back tears可知, 作者很伤心(sad)。6. A. noticedB. attractedC. understoodD. recognized【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 这里是说一位妇女注意到(noticed)作者悲伤的样子。7. A

39、. awayB. offC. backD. down【解析】选C。那位妇女说她愿意带作者回她家住, 并会在第二天早上再将作者送回(back)机场。8. A. protectB. educateC. believe inD. look after【解析】选D。根据语境可知, 那位妇女家里有两个孩子要照顾(look after)。9. A. failedB. helpedC. refusedD. managed【解析】选C。尽管那位妇女家里有急需照顾的孩子, 但作为一个母亲, 她也不愿(refused)留作者一个人在机场过夜。10. A. ledB. treatedC. showedD. push

40、ed【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 那位妇女带作者回到她的家中并招待(treated)作者吃了丰盛的饭菜。11. A. cleanB. checkC. shareD. decorate【解析】选C。根据后文的so that there was an extra room for me可知, 那位妇女让自己的孩子共用(share)一间卧室, 以便让出一间卧室给作者住。12. A. afterB. unlessC. sinceD. because【解析】选A。根据语境可知, 那位妇女先将自己的联系信息给作者, 并让作者给妈妈打电话, 让作者的家人放心, 然后才安排作者住下。故after符合语境。13

41、. A. callB. thankC. remindD. persuade【解析】选A。根据后文的let her know where I would stay可知, 那位妇女让作者给妈妈打电话(call), 让作者的妈妈知道自己会待在哪里。14. A. crazyB. busyC. boringD. healthy【解析】选B。根据语境可知, 现在作者自己也有了孩子, 过着忙碌(busy)而又幸福的生活。15. A. admittedB. concernedC. praisedD. appreciated【解析】选D。作者十分感激(appreciated)多年前帮助她的人。16. A. fr

42、iendB. strangerC. passengerD. tourist【解析】选B。根据上文可知, 那位热心帮助作者的妇女以前不认识作者, 是个陌生人(stranger)。17. A. painB. pressureC. troubleD. danger【解析】选C。根据上文可知, 尽管家里有两个孩子急需照顾, 那位妇女还是愿意不怕麻烦(trouble), 给予作者帮助。18. A. mindingB. avoidingC. regrettingD. considering【解析】选D。根据上文的my family faced a really tough situation可知, 作者家

43、境窘迫, 她那时正考虑(considering)辍学。19. A. planB. differenceC. choiceD. decision【解析】选B。根据下文可知, 那位妇女的善意行为对作者产生了很大的影响。make a difference符合语境。20. A. continueB. forgetC. repeatD. ignore【解析】选A。根据后文的At last, I got a doctor degree. 可知, 那位妇女的行为使得作者有勇气继续(continue)自己的学业, 最后作者取得了博士学位。. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写

44、的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(), 并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除: 把多余的词用斜线()划掉。 修改: 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意: 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起)不计分。Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. Its a good news that our school is going to hold a party on S

45、aturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a small gift with you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word that can express your best wishes

46、. Anyone who want to attend the party can go to the great hall in the second floor. Everyone is welcome. I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. Thats all. Thank you! 1. 【解析】第二句 anythingsomething。 不定代词anything一般用于否定句和疑问句中。2. 【解析】第三句去掉第一个a。 名词news为不可数名词, 故前不需要加冠词a。3. 【解析】第三句 whenwhich。句中的先行词为pa

47、rty, 且句子是非限制性定语从句, 不能用when引导, 故只能用关系词which。4. 【解析】第四句interestedinteresting。主语为The party, 故用形容词interesting。5. 【解析】第五句playingplay。根据前面的You can dance, listen to music, sing songs可知为并列谓语动词, 故playing应改为原形play。6. 【解析】第七句send后加it。 动词send的用法为send sth. to sb. 句中it代指前句中的a small gift。7. 【解析】第八句wordwords。 名词word作“话”讲时为可数名词, 被a few修饰, 故需要用复数形式。8. 【解析】第九句wantwants。 句中的先行词为Anyone, 故谓语动词用单数形式。9. 【解析】第九句 inon。“在几层”用介词短语on the + 序数词 + floor。10. 【解析】第十一句wonderfullywonderful。修饰名词time, 故前面用形容词。关闭Word文档返回原板块