2022版英语外研版大一轮复习课后练习：必修一 MODULE 6 THE INTERNET AND TELECOMMUNICATIONS WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后双卷练透提能得分点A卷单元语基巩固卷.单句语法填空1I received a letter containing (contain)some important information about the project.2The program is designed to help (help)people who wish to teach abroad.3They were taken to the police station as they had entered the area without permission/being permitted (permit).4He

2、makes it a rule to take (take)part in some physical labor though he is old.5A team，consisting (consist)of two doctors and three policemen，was sent to search for the lost explorers.6Compared (compare)with the place where I grew up，this town is much more exciting.7As a senior high student，I think you

3、should concentrate your attention on/upon your skills of learning.8On average，how much time do you spend on sports activities each week? 9House prices show no signs of going down，which makes many who want to buy houses worried.10Once you leave college，you should be independent of your parents and ma

4、ke money of your own.选词填空as well; become known as; consist of; come up with; concentrate onOur class is a united one which 1.consists of 50 students.Our headteacher has e up with many creative ideas to make us interested in class.We all 3.concentrate on class，and listen to teachers attentively 4.as

5、well.With joint efforts，our class has 5.become known as a model class.a series of; compared with; from that moment on; log onIt was last week that I 6.logged on this website and found it unique.7.Compared with other websites，it has much less advertisements and provides 8.a series of latest informati

6、on for free.9.From that moment on，I fell in love with this website.完成句子1人们有了比过去更便捷的医疗服务，因此更长寿了。People have better access to health care than they used to，and theyre living longer as a result.(access)2他努力学习的决心使得他上大学成为可能。His determination to work hard makes it possible for him to go to college(it作形式宾语

7、)3你这么难过，为什么不找你的妈妈谈一下呢？You are so upset.Why not have a talk with your mother？(why not.)4这是家小店，每周平均约有500个顾客。Its a small shop，with an average of about 500 customers a week.(average)5不是他写的每一本书都和这本一样有趣。Not every book he wrote is as interesting as this one.(部分否定).片段写作用本单元知识完成小作文完成片段作文词汇句式升级Our school is f

8、amous as a standardized high school.In our school，every class is made up of 50 students on average (平均).The reading room of our school is designed to contain (设计容纳)200 students and in the reading room we can concentrate (our) attention on (专心)reading and use the Internet as well (也)Compared with boo

9、ks (与书本相比)，we get knowledge more easily through the Internet.1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑单词或短语(1)is famous asis known as(2)is made up ofconsists of(3)usehave access to2按要求改写句式(1)用where引导非限制性定语从句升级句The reading room of our school is designed to contain 200 students，where we can concentrate (our) attention on readin

10、g and have access to the Internet as well.(2)用“make itadj.for sb.to do sth.”结构升级句Compared with books，the Internet made it easier for us to get knowledge.B卷高考题型组合卷.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会社会生活善有善报(2020安徽省部分重点校高三联考) “Pay it forward” is a new saying which means donating money or performing good deeds witho

11、ut hoping for recognition.As far as the receiver of the money，gift，or good deed is concerned，he or she is told only to do something good for someone else.When Scott，a homeless man，spent his last $15，he wasnt looking at it as an investment，but its about to pay him huge profits.After he helped a woman

12、 who ran out of gas，she returned the favor by raising a lot more on the Internet.Emily McClure，26，was driving home when she ran out of gas halfway.“He saw me pull over and knew something was wrong，” she wrote.“He told me to get back in the car and lock the doors.A few minutes later，he came back with

13、 a red gas can，using his last 15 dollars to make sure I could get home safely.”She couldnt repay him at that time because she had no cash with her.“I have been stopping by his spot for the past few weeks.I repaid him for the gas and gave him some clothes.”Emily decided to do more for him，so she star

14、ted a crowdfunding (众筹) campaign on GoFundMe，and it quickly gained far beyond its initial $10，000 goal.When it reached $100，000，the fundraising page was shut down for a time at Scotts request.He didnt want people to think he was taking advantage of the situation.Finally，Emily said that she restarted

15、 it because the public interest had not decreased.She also added that Scott planned to donate the rest to a good cause.According to The Washington Times，Scott wants to get a job at a warehouse and a department manager from a company has already reached out to Scott.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。无家可归的斯科特用自己最后的15美元帮助

16、了在中途车没油的艾米丽；为回报他，艾米丽在网络上发起众筹，然而斯科特却把筹集来的多余的钱捐赠给了慈善机构，他以这种方式奉献社会，社会最终以一份不错的工作回报了他。1Why did Scott buy a can of gas for Emily?ATo get huge profits from her.BTo get a job to make a living.CTo get a chance to become famous.DTo make sure she could get home safely.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句可知，斯科特用他最后的15美元为艾米丽买了一

17、罐汽油，以确保她能安全回家，故D项正确。2Why was the fundraising page closed for a time?APeople had no more interest in donation.BEmily was too busy to make efforts for it.CScott was unwilling to be considered greedy.DThe goal to raise $10，000 had been achieved.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句和第三句可知，资金筹集网页关闭是应斯科特的要求，因为他不想让人觉得自己是在利用

18、这种情况，即斯科特不愿意被认为是贪婪的，故C项正确。3Which of the following best describes Scott?AFlexible but mean.BCaring and supportive.CHonest but stubborn.DAggressive and demanding.解析：B考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容以及第五段中的“Scott planned to donate the rest to a good cause”可知，当斯科特发现艾米丽的车子没油停在半路的时候，他让艾米丽回到车里锁好车门，并用自己最后的15美元为艾米丽买了一罐汽油以确保她

19、能安全回家；他还计划把筹集来的多余的钱捐给一个做好事的组织，由此可推知，他关心他人而且能够给予他人帮助，故B项正确。4What does the author want to tell us from the text?ATwo heads are better than one.BOne good turn deserves another.C.One mans meat is another mans poison.DA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.解析：B考查写作意图。根据第二段尾句“After he helped a woman.

20、on the Internet.”并结合全文内容可知，本文讲述了无家可归的斯科特帮助了艾米丽，社会也帮助了斯科特的故事，说明了好人有好报的道理。故B项正确。【词汇积累】recognition n认可halfway adv.在中途repay v报答stop by顺路造访reach out to sb.表示愿意提供援助【熟词生义】cause (Para.5) 常用义：v.造成例句：The bad weather is causing problems for many farmers.恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。文章义：n.事业例句：You can get fit，and at the sam

21、e time raise money for a worthy cause.你可以健身，同时又能为崇高的事业募捐。B语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会科技发展机器苍蝇(2020合肥市高三调研) A team of engineers at Harvard University has been inspired by Nature to create the first robotic fly.The mechanical fly has become a platform for a series of new hightech integrated systems.Designed to do

22、 what a fly does naturally，the tiny machine is the size of a fat housefly.Its mini wings allow it to stay in the air and perform controlled flight tasks.“Its extremely important for us to think about this as a whole system and not just the sum of a bunch of individual components，”said Robert Wood，th

23、e Harvard engineering professor who has been working on the robotic fly project for over a decade.A few years ago，his team got the goahead to start piecing together the components.“The added difficulty with a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf and so we hav

24、e to develop them all on our own，” he said.They engineered a series of systems to start and drive the robotic fly.“The seemingly simple system which just moves the wings has a number of interdependencies on the individual components，each of which individually has to perform well，but then has to be m

25、atched well to everything its connected to，”said Wood.The flight device was built into a set of power，computation，sensing and control systems.Wood says the success of the project proves that the flying robot with these tiny components can be built and manufactured.While this first robotic flyer is l

26、inked to a small，offboard power source，the goal is eventually to equip it with a builtin power source，so that it might someday perform datagathering work at rescue sites，in farmers fields or on the battlefield.“Basically，it should be able to take off，land and fly around，”he said.Wood says the design

27、 offers a new way to study flight mechanics and control at insectscale.Yet，the power，sensing and computation technologies on board could have much broader applications.“You can start thinking about using them to answer open scientific questions，you know，to study biology in ways that would be difficu

28、lt with the animals，but using these robots instead，”he said.“So there are a lot of technologies and open interesting scientific questions that are really what drives us on a daytoday basis.”文章大意：本文主要介绍了哈佛大学的一个工程师团队从自然界的昆虫身上得到灵感，设计开发了第一款机器苍蝇。该机器苍蝇包含一系列新的高科技系统，其大小与胖的家蝇一样，设计目的是使其能自然地做苍蝇能做的事，并执行一些飞行任务。5

29、Which of the following statements was the difficulty engineers met while making the robotic fly?AThey did not have sufficient fund.BNo readymade components were available.CThere was no model in their mind.DIt was hard for them to assemble the components.解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段尾句中的“The added difficulty with

30、 a project like this is that actually none of those components are off the shelf”可知，额外的困难就是，这些组成部件都没有现成的。故选B项。6What can be inferred from Paragraphs 3 and 4?AThe robotic fly has been put into wide application.BThe robotic fly consists of a flight device and a control system.CInformation from many sou

31、rces can be collected by the robotic fly.DThe robotic fly can just fly in limited areas at present.解析：D考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“While this first robotic flyer is linked to a small，offboard power source”和“Basically，it should be able to take off，land and fly around”可推知，目前由于电池等的限制，该飞行器只能在有限的区域内飞行。因此D项正确。7Which o

32、f the following can be learned from the passage?AWoods design can replace animals in some experiments.BAnimals are not allowed in biological experiments.CThe robotic flyer is designed to learn about insects.DThere used to be few ways to study how insects fly.解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“to study biology in w

33、ays that would be difficult with the animals，but using these robots instead”可知，有些试验很难用动物进行，但是可以用机器苍蝇来替代，故选A项。8Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?AThe Development of the Robotic FlyBThe Robotic Fly Promotes Engineering ScienceCHarvards Efforts in Making a Robotic FlyDThe Ro

34、botic Fly Imitates a Real Life Insect解析：C考查标题判断。根据第一段第一句以及第三句中的“the size of a fat housefly”并结合文章其他内容可知，文章介绍了哈佛大学的工程师团队从自然界昆虫身上得到灵感，研发了第一款仿生机器苍蝇。故C项最适合作本文标题。【词汇积累】robot n机器人robotic adj.机器人的mechanical adj.机械的；力学的mechanic n技工mechanics n力学apply vt.应用，申请application n应用；应用软件；申请书applicant n申请人goahead n批准，许

35、可readymade adj.现成的piece sth. together把拼凑起来off the shelf现成有售的，不用定制的.七选五语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会科普知识WiFi是什么意思What Does WiFi Stand for?Long gone are the days of dialup and waiting for your turn to use the computer.Its easier than ever to connect to the Internet in the digital world today.1. WiFi is a wireless n

36、etwork that uses radio frequency signals to connect to the Internet or send messages between devices without wires.Everything from your phone and laptop to tablets and printers can use WiFi，thanks to these waves.2. Two years later，a group of companies formed the Wireless Ethernet Compatibility Allia

37、nce (WECA，now the WiFi Alliance)，a global nonprofit organization created to promote the new WiFi standard.None of that history explains what WiFi stands for，because the phrase doesnt stand for anything.WiFi is a trademarked term describing the device or technology based on the Institute of Electrica

38、l and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) wireless communication standard 802.11，according to the WiFi Alliance.3. So the WiFi Alliance hired the marketing company Interbrand to come up with a shorter name：WiFi，according to one of the founding Alliance members.4 The rumor that it stands for “Wireless Fidel

39、ity (无线保真)” is thanks to the Alliance.Some members didnt understand the branding or marketing for WiFi.They felt consumers would want an explanation for the name.So the Alliance agreed to include a tagline：The Standard for Wireless Fidelity.Thats why so many people assume WiFi stands for wireless fi

40、delity，but the tagline came after the name.5. Dont add to the confusion and stop associating these phrases by learning the real meaning behind these acronyms (首字母缩略词).AThats a mouthful.BThis is mostly thanks to WiFi.CThe name caused a misconception about WiFi.DThere is some debate surrounding the qu

41、estion what WiFi stands for.EIn 1997，a committee of industry leaders approved a common WiFi standard.FSeveral years ago，a common standard of WiFi was set up by several companies.GPlus，the Alliance removed the tag，although the confusion it brought still lives on today.文章大意：拨号上网和排队等待使用计算机的日子已经成为过去；在当今

42、的数字世界，上网比之前更加容易，这主要感谢WiFi，本文介绍了什么是WiFi。1解析：B根据第一段前两句可知，拨号上网的日子早已成为过去，和以往相比更容易连接网络，且空处下文紧接着介绍了WiFi的相关方面，由此可知，B项“这主要感谢WiFi”承上启下，符合语境。2解析：E根据空后一句可知，两年后，几个公司成立了无线以太网兼容性联盟，目的是推广新的WiFi标准。与新的标准相对应则是一般的、普通的标准，E项中的“a common WiFi standard”与空后的“new WiFi standard”对应，再结合常识和语境可知答案选E项。3解析：A根据前一句可知，根据WiFi联盟的说法，WiFi

43、是一个商标术语，用来描述基于IEEE无线通信标准802.1l的设备或技术，下文表明WiFi联盟聘请了营销公司Interbrand为它起了一个短一点的名字：WiFi；由此可知，上文的那个名字又长又拗口。故A项符合语境。mouthful意为“又长又拗口的词(或短语)”。4解析：D根据下文中的“The rumor that”和“Some members didnt understand”可推知，人们对于WiFi是什么这个问题还有一些争议，故选D。5解析：G根据空后一句可知，作者建议不要混淆两者；空前两句又表述该联盟的标签带来了混淆。由此可知，G项“而且，虽然该联盟去除了这个标签，但它带来的困惑到现在

44、仍然存在”符合语境。【词汇积累】dialup adj.拨号上网的n拨号上网stand for sth.是意思，代表wire n电线wireless adj.无线的explain vt.解释explanation n解释.短文改错Nowadays，many middle school students are taking all kinds of afterschool class.There are two opinions about it.Some think that students can get good exam results and go to better schools

45、 if they took these classes.They also believe that students can avoid to watching too much TV or playing computer games by taking more afterschool classes.But other think students need more time to rest.If they take too much classes，they might feel stressed out.Besides，putting too much pressure on t

46、hem can have the opposite effect.As for me，I dont think take extra classes is necessary.How we learn in class is enough.We can improve our efficient in class and learn to teach ourselves instead relying on extra lessons.解析：第一句：class改为classes。考查名词的单复数。class是可数名词，根据该句中的“all kinds of”可知，这里表示各种各样的课外课程，应

47、用名词复数。第三句：good改为better。考查比较级。根据and后的“go to better schools”可知，此处应用形容词比较级，表示取得更好的考试结果。第三句：took改为take。考查时态。根据语境可知，此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时。第四句：删除avoid后的to。考查固定用法。此处考查固定用法avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，故to多余，应删除。第五句：other改为others。考查代词。根据上文中的“Some think”可知，此处应用others，用于泛指“别人，其他人”。第六句：much改为many。考查限定词。被修饰词classes是可数名词复数，因此应用many修饰。第八句：take改为taking。考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的谓语动词is可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语，故把take改为taking。第九句：How改为What。考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作及物动词learn的宾语，表示“的事物”，故用What引导该从句。第十句：efficient改为efficiency。考查名词。根据其前的our可知，此处用名词形式。第十句：instead后加of。考查固定短语。instead of是介词短语，其后接名词、代词、动名词。