2022版高中北师大版英语一轮复习学案：必修4 UNIT 11 THE MEDIA WORD版含答案.doc

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 11The Media. 细品味经典文章(2019全国卷阅读理解C)Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbi

2、dding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would ch

3、ange all that. The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street. This development did not take place overni

4、ght. It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern

5、 cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper ” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny. This n

6、ew trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get t

7、he ball rolling. . 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中与媒体有关的单词。newspaper, subscription, annual, audience, appeal, public, copy, reader, development, printer, purchase, sale, fancy, trend, publisher, business2. 写出文章中的优美句式。In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. It took a few

8、 youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling. . 重点词汇1. demand vt. 要求, 请求; 需要 n. 要求; 需求(量), 需要教材原句Reforms have been demanded by people from all over the world. (P22)世界各地的人民都要求改革。【词块必记】(1)demand to do sth. 要求做某事demand sth. of sb. 向某人要求某事demand that. . . (should) do sth. 要求做某事(2)meet/satisf

9、y ones demands满足某人的要求in demand非常需要的; 受欢迎的(3)demanding adj. 要求高的; 要求严格的【误区释疑】demand与介词in和on都可搭配, 但意义不同: in demand有需要的, 受欢迎的; on demand一经要求【语境速测】 单句语法填空My father came downstairs and demanded to know (know) what was going on. The UN has demanded that all troops (should) be withdrawn (withdraw). Yesterd

10、ay evening, the couple came to my house and demanded help of me. 完成句子They demanded that the company (should) give them an explanation. 他们要求公司给他们一个解释。In the unusual hot summer, air conditioners were in great demand. 在这异常炎热的夏天, 空调的需求量极大。2. employ vt. 雇用; 聘请; 使忙于; 使从事于教材原句Newspapers and magazines are w

11、illing to pay high prices for photographs of famous people taken by these self-employed photographers. (P24)报纸和杂志愿意为自由职业的摄影师拍摄的名人照片出高价。【词块必记】employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事employ sb. as雇用某人作为employ oneself in=be employed in从事【构词法】employ+-ment(名词后缀)employment n.使用; 职业; 雇用employ+-er/-eeemployer n.雇主, 老板

12、/employee n. 雇员【语境速测】 单句语法填空He has been employed in writing a new book these days. Graduates are finding it more and more difficult to find anemployment (employ). A number of people have been employed to deal (deal) with the backlog of work. 句型转换She has been employed in making preparations for the c

13、oming final exam all morning. She has employed herself in making preparations for the coming final exam all morning. 【写作金句】Your time could be usefully employed in attending night classes. 你的时间可以被有效地利用来上夜课。3. attempt vt. & n. 尝试, 试图教材原句But sometimes, the paparazzi go too far in their attempt to get t

14、he best photographs. (P24)但是, 有时候狗仔队因想拍摄(效果)最好的照片而做得太过分了。【词块必记】(1)attempt to do sth. =try to do sth. =seek to do sth. 试图做某事(2)in an attempt to do sth. 为了做某事make an attempt to do/at doing sth. 企图做某事at the first attempt第一次尝试(3)attemptedadj. 企图的, 未遂的【思维拓展】attempt to do sth. 相当于try to do sth. , 意为“试图做某事

15、”, 但不一定成功; 而succeed in doing sth. /manage to do sth. 意为“成功地做某事”。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The boys made an attempt to leave (leave) for camping but were stopped by their parents. Not many people can answer this question at the first attempt. She was charged with attempted (attempt) murder of her husband. 句式转换I h

16、ave attempted to convince him, but in vain. (attempt vt. )I have made an attempt to convince/at convincing him, but in vain. (attempt n. )【写作金句】People were attempting to help each other meet the challenges. 人们努力互相帮助, 迎接挑战。4. respect vt. 尊敬, 尊重 n. 细节; 方面; 敬意; 问候教材原句The media should respect famous peo

17、ples privacy. (P25)媒体应该尊重名人的隐私。【词块必记】(1)respect sb. for sth. 因某事而尊重某人(2)have/show respect for sb. 尊重某人give/send ones respects to sb. 向某人表达问候out of respect for. . . 出于对的尊敬with respect受到尊重地(3)in all/many respects在各个方面/在许多方面in respect of=with respect to关于; 关心; 尊敬respect to关于; 关心; 尊敬【熟词生义】The new leader

18、 has promised to respect the constitution. (遵守)新的领导人承诺遵守宪法。【语境速测】 单句语法填空In addition, you should show respect for all the teachers who unselfishly help you to gain much knowledge. With respect to your other suggestions, I am not yet able to tell you our decision. Chinese children grow up with warning

19、s not to waste a single grain of rice, out of respect for farmers labor. 完成句子Einstein was greatly respected as a great scientist. 爱因斯坦作为一名著名科学家受到人们极大的尊敬。Please give my respects to your parents. 请代我向你父母表示问候。【文化金句】Respect yourself, or no one else will respect you. 要人尊敬, 必须自重。5. conclude vt. &vi. 做出结论;

20、 结束; 完成; 断定; 推断教材原句Leeds University concluded that people made a distinction between bad language used in programmes for adults, and those meant for children. (P28)利兹大学作出结论, 人们对成人节目和儿童节目中使用的不良语言之间是有区别的。【词块必记】(1)conclude. . . from. . . 从中得出/推断出conclude. . . with. . . 以结束conclude that. . . 得出结论to conc

21、lude总而言之, 最后(2)conclusionn. 结论draw/come to/arrive at/reach a conclusion得出结论in conclusion最后, 总之【思维拓展】表示“总而言之, 总的来说”的常用表达还有: on balancein a wordin shortin briefin conclusion/to concludeto sum up等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空He concluded from their remarks that they were not in favour of the plan. Let me conclude my

22、speech with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way. Ive come to the conclusion (conclude) that hes not the right person for the job. 完成句子Researchers conclude that the French tend to stop eating when they feel full. 研究者得出法国人感觉饱了以后往往不会再吃了。In conclusion/To conclude, its worthwhile to rebuild t

23、he old bridge. 总之, 重建那座旧桥是值得的。【写作金句】It can be concluded that riding bicycles is really good for an individual as well as the whole society. 可以得出结论, 骑自行车对个人和整个社会都有好处。. 核心短语6. in favour of支持, 赞同教材原句Im in favour of some kind of control. (P25)我支持某种控制。【词块必记】【思维拓展】表示“赞成, 同意”的常用表达还有: be foragree withagree

24、onagree to等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空There were 247 votes in favour of the plan and 152 against it. She was not in favour with the media just now. Mary asked a favour of me, but I was too busy to help her. 完成句子Do me a favour and turn the radio down while Im on the phone. 请您帮我个忙, 在我打电话的时候把收音机的音量关小。I owed him a f

25、avour, so I couldnt say no. 我欠他一个人情, 所以无法拒绝。7. stand out突出, 显眼教材原句Modern advertisements must stand out in a world full of competition by combining the highest standards of design with ideas linked to the products to make them more attractive. (P26)现代广告必须把最高的设计水平和产品理念相结合, 以增强吸引力, 这样才能在激烈的竞争中胜出。【词块必记】

26、stand out from/among. . . 在中突出/杰出stand for代表; 支持stand by袖手旁观; 无动于衷; 支持stand up for sb. /sth. 支持, 拥护stand on ones own feet自立【语境速测】 单句语法填空How can you stand by and do nothing when she needs help? What do the letters N. B. stand for? We must stand up for our rights. 完成句子She is the sort of person who sta

27、nds out in a crowd. 她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。Its even easier to follow if we know what all of those stand for. 如果我们知道这些代表的是什么, 它就更容易理解了。. 经典句式8. However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而, 并非所有的广告都是为了谋求利润而推销产品和提供服务的。【典型例句】Not all of them know the answer. (=All of them

28、dont know the answer. )并不是他们所有的人都知道答案。【句型公式】(1)不定代词all, both, each, every, everybody, everyone, everything; 形容词complete, entire, whole; 副词completely, entirely, wholly, altogether等和否定词not连用, 构成部分否定。(2)不定代词none, nobody, nothing, no one, neither; 副词(词组)no, never, nowhere, no more, no longer等表示否定意义的词与肯定

29、式谓语连用, 构成全部否定。【语境速测】 完成句子All these books are not popular with people. 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with everything. 我同意你说的大部分内容, 但我并非同意你所讲的一切。Nothing in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall. 在我的一生中, 印象最深的就是第一次去参观长城。9. They want the

30、leaders to cancel the debt of Africas poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting any worse. 他们希望这些(国家的)领导人取消非洲最贫穷国家的债务, 以使那个地区的问题不再恶化。【典型例句】The teacher speaks slowly so that his students can understand well. 老师讲得很慢, 以便他的学生们能很好地理解。【句型公式】(1)引导目的状语从句的连词还有: in order that,

31、 for fear that, in case等。(2)目的状语从句中的谓语常含有may/might, can/could, should, will等情态动词。通常主句在前, 从句在后, 主句和从句之间没有逗号。(3)在目的状语从句中, 当主句的主语和从句的主语一致时, 可以把so that或in order that转换成to, so as to 或in order to。【误区释疑】so as to和in order to都可以接动词不定式, 表示目的。但是要注意in order to 可放在句首, 但不能拆开; 而so as to一般不放在句首, 但可以拆开使用。【语境速测】 完成句子

32、They wrote the notices in several languages so that foreign tourists could understand them. 他们把通知用几国文字写出来, 以便让各国游客都能看得懂。We arrived early in order that we could get good seats. 我们到得早, 以便找到好座位。Hes working hard for fear (that) he should fail. 他一直努力工作唯恐他会失败。一句多译我们坐得更靠近前台是为了听得更清楚。We will sit near the fro

33、nt so that we can hear better. We will sit near the front to/in order to/so as to hear better. 【备选要点】1. blame vt. 责怪; 归咎于n. 过失; 责备教材原句Well, a lot of people blame the media for encouragement of the paparazzi. (P24)哦, 很多人因为媒体对狗仔队的鼓励而谴责媒体。【词块必记】(1)blame sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做了)某事而责备某人blame sth. on. .

34、 . 把某事归咎于be to blame (for. . . )应(为)承担责任; 该(为)受责备(2)take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任put/lay the blame for sth. on sb. /sth. 把某事的责任推到某人/某事物身上【误区释疑】在be to blame (for) 短语中, 不定式用主动语态表示被动含义。【语境速测】 单句语法填空She doesnt blame anybody for her fathers death. You should take the blame for what you have done. Dont a

35、lways blame your own failure on others. To be honest, it was Sus fault, but Li was also to blame (blame). 一句多译我们不能把这起事故归咎于天气。 We cant blame the accident on the weather. (blame v. ) =We cant put/lay the blame for the accident on the weather. (blame n. )2. pretend vt. 假装; 装作【典型例句】Pretending to be a re

36、pair man to get into the house of a film star and take pictures of her daily life. 假扮成维修工进入电影明星的房子, 拍摄她日常生活的照片。【词块必记】【熟词生义】 Its unwise to pretend to be a rich man. 假装成一个富人并不明智。(自夸, 炫耀)【语境速测】 单句语法填空She pretended not to know(not know) me when we met in the street. He pretended to be reading(read) an i

37、mportant paper when the boss entered. The applicant pretended to have worked(work) for a newspaper before. 句型转换She pretended that she was not at home when we rang the bell. She pretended not to be at home when we rang the bell. 3. approach n. 接近, 逼近, 走近; 方法, 方式; 途径, 通道 vt. & vi. 接近; 靠近; 接洽; 要求; 着手处理

38、教材原句For many of todays advertisers, repeating old ideas is not a successful approach. (P26)对于今天很多的广告人来说, 重复那些已经过时的理念不是一种成功的途径。【词块必记】(1)the approach of. . . 的方法; 的临近the approach to (doing) sth. (做)某事的方法; 去某处的通道make an approach to sth. /sb. 对某事进行探讨/和某人打交道(2)approach sb. about/for sth. 向某人要求某事approach

39、sb. about doing sth. 要求某人做某事be approaching快到了【思维拓展】英语中“快到了”的表达还有: be comingbe around the cornerbe on the horizon等。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The teacher has decided to adopt a new approach to teaching (teach) English. We have made approaches to them in the hope of establishing a business relationship. Did Mary ap

40、proach you about lending her some money? The shadows were lengthened with the approach of sunset. 完成句子The time is approaching when we must think about buying a new house. 我们必须要想一想买新房子的事了, 时机即将来临。With Valentines Day approaching, many shops in Beijing are selling Valentines Day items to meet the needs

41、 of young lovers. 随着情人节的临近, 北京许多商店出售情人节物品以满足年轻情侣的需求。4. come down to结果是, 可归结为教材原句In the end, it came down to a choice between Paris and London. (P23)最后, 是在巴黎和伦敦之间选择。【词块必记】【误区释疑】come down to中的to为介词, 其后跟名词或动名词作宾语。【语境速测】 单句语法填空What it comes down to is whether we stay here or leave. He came across an old

42、 friend on the way home yesterday. How did it come about that he left school? 完成句子What do our choices in this matter come down to? 我们对这件事的选择结果是什么? When it comes to tennis, you cant beat her. 说到打网球, 你是赢不了她的。The truth is beginning to come out what happened. 所发生的事情的真相开始浮出水面。5. consist of由组成; 由构成教材原句Som

43、e advertisements consist of pictures or the words of experts to show people how good the products are. (P26)有些广告包括图片或专家的言辞, 为了向人们展示这些产品有多么好。【词块必记】(1)consist of=be composed of=be made up of由组成(2)consist in=lie in在于consist with一致; 符合(3)consistent adj. 一致的; 持续的be consistent with与一致【误区释疑】consist of不可用于被

44、动形式, 也不可用过去分词在句中充当定语或状语等成分。【语境速测】 单句语法填空The beauty of the city consists/lies in its magnificent buildings. Still, the results are consistent with the evidence. 一句多译我校的志愿团队由20人组成。The voluntary team in our school consists of 20 people. The voluntary team in our school is made up of 20 people. The volu

45、ntary team in our school is composed of 20 people. 6. go ahead with开始做, 着手干教材原句However, the government is planning to go ahead with the building next year. (P30)尽管如此, 政府仍在打算明年继续建设。【词块必记】ahead of(时间、空间)在前面ahead of time提前go ahead发生, 进行; (用于祈使句)请吧, 说吧【思维拓展】表示“提前”的表达还有: ahead of schedulein advance【语境速测】

46、 单句语法填空The government intends to go ahead with its tax cutting plans. 完成句子Frank will be late but well go ahead with the meeting anyway. 弗兰克会晚些时候到, 不过, 我们还是先开会。I finished several days ahead of the deadline. 我是在最后期限的几天前完成的。【写作金句】In the afternoon we will go ahead with learning how to make zongzi in the

47、 food workshop. 下午我们将继续学习如何在食品车间包粽子。7. AIDS is another problem of great concern so sex education and health care administration are extremely important. 艾滋病是另一个深受关注的问题, 所以性教育和卫生保健管理非常重要。【典型例句】Mothers labour is of a higher value than it is realised. 母亲们的劳动价值远远高于社会所认识到的。Your bag is of the same size wi

48、th mine. 你的书包和我的一样大。【句型公式】(1)of (+great, no, little, some, much)+抽象名词(value, importance, use, help, interest, significance, benefit, necessity等), 这类名词一般可转化为其相应的形容词形式。(2)of (+different, the same, similar)+分类名词(kind, type, sort, shape, size, colour, length, depth, width, weight, height, age, date等)(3)

49、of (+good, bad, nice, fine, serious, high等)+性质名词(quality, character, characteristics, feature等)【语境速测】 完成句子New Zealand grape wine is of high quality and is sold all over the world. 新西兰葡萄酒质量好, 行销全世界。The dictionary is of great help to learners of English. 这本词典对英语学习者有很大帮助。His advice is of great value to

50、 me. 他的建议对我来说很有价值。句式转换Doing morning exercises is of help to your health. Doing morning exercises is helpful to your health. . 单句语法填空1. (2020浙江高考)Those who had held mentally stimulating (刺激), demanding(demand) jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. 2. (2020全国卷)Its been reported th

51、at 76 percent of employees(employ) in some western countries are using emojis at work. 3. (2020天津高考 )This led Jones to the conclusion (conclude)that there are too many extremely lonely people in his community, who are easy targets of cheating. 4. (2020浙江高考)Tennessee Williams have all received Pulitz

52、er Prizes for their contributions (contribute)to the theater. 5. (2019天津高考)However, technology is also the application(apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. . 语法填空(黑体词为本单元重点词汇)The manager planned to hire some new 1. employees(employ) to take the place o

53、f the old workers. Because he found the old workers were conservative and even some of them 2. pretended(pretend) to be working. When he put forward his idea at the meeting yesterday, not all the workers agreed with him. Some old workers 3. blamed(blame) him for showing no respect 4. for them, but t

54、he majority thought the new graduates would make the company stand 5. out in the new market and his idea was of great benefit for the company to develop. Therefore, at the proposal of the manager, they are all in favour 6. of setting up an innovation team 7. consisting (consist)of eight young people

55、. The team attempted 8. to adopt (adopt)some new 9. approaches(approach) to change the face of the company. 10. To conclude, it was a very important team since the company was founded. . 短文改错(2021辽阳模拟)I am very fond of watching movies. When Im free, the first thing Id like do is buy some snacks and

56、then found a hot movie to watch. Before watching so many movies, Im impressing by The Lord of the Rings most. This movie has three series and I like it all. Though the movie was shot many years ago, it is still not out of the date. It was shot in New Zealand, and the scenery in the movie is such bea

57、utiful that I cant move my eye away every time I watch it. I plan to travel to New Zealand in what I can have a look on the beautiful scenery. 1. 【解析】第二句在like后加to。考查不定式。would like to do sth. 喜欢做某事, 为固定短语, 所以需在like后加to。2. 【解析】第二句found改为find。考查动词。本文时态为一般现在时, 且由前面的buy可知, 这里动词find需用一般现在时态, 故需将found改为fin

58、d。3. 【解析】第三句Before改为After。考查连词。前半句的意思是“观看这么多的电影”, 后半句的意思是“我对于指环王这部电影的印象最深”, 所以这里的逻辑关系应该是看过电影后才会对某个电影有感触, Before(在之前), 需改为After(在之后)。4. 【解析】第三句impressing改为impressed。考查被动语态。由句中的by可知, 这里需用被动语态, 故需将impressing改为impressed。5. 【解析】第四句it改为them。考查代词。这里的代词应该代指前面的three series, 所以需用复数形式, 故需将it改为them。6. 【解析】第五句删除

59、第二个the。考查固定短语。out of date过时, 为固定短语, 所以需删除第二个the。7. 【解析】第六句such改为so。考查so的用法。such后接名词, so+形容词/副词, 所以需将such改为so。8. 【解析】第六句eye改为eyes。考查名词复数。eye不止一只, 所以这里需用复数形式, 故将eye改为eyes。9. 【解析】第七句what改为which。考查关系词。由New Zealand可知, 这里需用地点副词where, 表示地点, 也可用介词+关系代词, what不是关系代词, 所以需将what改为which。10. 【解析】第七句on改为at。考查固定短语。h

60、ave a look at sth. 观看某物, 为固定短语, 所以需将on改为at。. 话题与阅读理解(2020 天津高考阅读理解A)How to Use a Modern Public LibraryHas it been a while since your last visit to a public library? If so, you may be surprised to learn that libraries have changed for the better. Its been years since they were dusty little rooms with

61、 books. They have transformed themselves into places where you can develop your love of knowledge, meet interesting people, or find out how to start a business. Check out a book. While libraries still loan out(出借)books, youll find it easier to get a copy of whatever youre looking for, thanks to a co

62、operative network of area libraries. Via such networks, libraries share their books with each other through the use of delivery vehicles. Once the book youve requested is delivered to the nearest branch, they will inform you by e-mail, so you can pick it up. Check out other items. The library is now

63、 a multimedia zone, loaded with information in many formats(载体形式). You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and games. If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when eno

64、ugh interest is shown. Join targeted reading groups. Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted to various age groups. Perhaps youd like to learn a language or improve your English. The library may sponsor a language group you could join. If you have difficulties reading, ask about sp

65、ecial reading opportunities. Your library might be able to accommodate you. And you might find it relaxing to bring your small kid to a half-hour Story Time while you sit quietly in a corner with a good book. Start a business using the help of your local library. If you want to have a business of yo

66、ur own, your local library can become a launch space for it. In library books and computers, you can find information on starting a business. Many libraries will help you with locally supplied information about business management shared through chambers of commerce(商会)and government agencies, and t

67、hey will offer printing, faxing and database services you need. 【文章大意】本文为说明文。文章从更方便快捷的借出形式, 更丰富的载体媒介, 更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持四个方面来介绍现代公共图书馆的提升和改变。1. Public libraries connected by a cooperative network benefit readers by. A. sharing their books on the InternetB. giving access to online reading at a libra

68、ry branchC. sending a needed book to a library branch nearbyD. making the checkout procedures diverse【解析】选C。细节理解题。题干问: 通过连接区域协作网, 公共图书馆能给读者带来什么好处? 可将答案定位在第二段“Via such networks, libraries share their books. . . the nearest branch”, 图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到最近的图书馆, 故选C。2. According to Paragraph 3, what

69、 items may be checked out from a public library? A. A magazine and an e-book. B. A game and an oil painting. C. A music CD and a kids toy. D. A DVD and a video player. 【解析】选C。 细节理解题。由题干定位第三段。由You can borrow movies on DVDs, music on CDs, and popular magazines. Some libraries even loan out toys and ga

70、mes. 可知, 现代图书馆除了可以借出书籍之外, 还可以借出DVD、CD和杂志。有些图书馆甚至可以出借玩具和游戏碟片。故选C。3. As is described in Paragraph 4, taking a small kid to a half-hour Story Time allows _. A. the kid to learn a new languageB. the parent to enjoy quiet readingC. the kid to overcome reading difficultiesD. the parent to meet their progr

71、am sponsor【解析】选 B。细节理解题。由题干定位第四段。由第四段最后一句可知家长能享受安静的阅读。故选B。4. Your local library can help you start a business by _. A. providing relevant information and supporting services B. offering professional advice on business managementC. supplying useful information of your potential buyersD. arranging mee

72、tings with government officials【解析】选A。推理判断题。题干问: 当地图书馆能通过什么方式来帮助你创业? 由题干local library, start a business可定位第五段。B项“提供商业管理的专业意见”, 这一点与文中“supplied information about business management”意义不一致; C项“提供潜在买家的有用信息”文中并没有提到这一点; D项“安排与政府官员的会面”文中也并没有提到。根据题干以及排除错误选项, 故选A。5. What is the purpose of the passage? A. To

73、 point out the importance of public libraries. B. To encourage people to work in public libraries. C. To introduce the improved services of public libraries. D. To call for the modernization of public library systems. 【解析】选C。写作意图题。本文通过介绍现代图书馆更快捷的借出形式, 更丰富的载体媒介, 更多元的读书小组以及对创业者的有效支持来说明现代图书馆的提升和改变。C项“介

74、绍公共图书馆的提升服务”符合。故选C。【长难句剖析】If a popular magazine you want isnt offered and the library keeps a list of such requests, they may bring it in when enough interest is shown. 分析: you want 在这里作定语, if引导条件状语从句。翻译: 如果你想要的一本流行杂志在图书馆没有了, 那么它会把你需要的书列成清单, 当很多人需要这本书的时候, 它会将这本书引进。【微技能点拨】解答细节理解题时若题干或选项中不出现原文中的直接信息,

75、考生则需要对原文信息进行转换, 再进一步推断出答案, 此时可采用“同义对应”方法进行解答。本文中第1题为细节理解题, 根据策略解题如下: Step 1确定题干关键词: connected by a cooperative network Step 2回到原文准定位: 定位在第二段“Via such networks, libraries share their books. . . the nearest branch”, 图书馆通过接入区域协作网能将借书人要求的书调配到最近的图书馆。Step 3对比选项, 同义对应: 尝试解答 C 。【语用提能】短语句式a Modern Public Lib

76、rary; loan out ; check out a book话题词汇dusty adj. 灰尘覆盖的transform v. 改变, 转换sponsor v. 赞助, 发起 n. 赞助者, 主办人accommodate v. 容纳, 使适应 supply v. 供应【微语法填空】(2020全国卷阅读理解B改编)When Rise of the Planet of the Apes was first shown to the public last month, a group of excited animal activists gathered on Hollywood Boule

77、vard. But they werent there to throw red paint on fur-coat-wearing film stars. Instead, one activist, 1. dressed(dress) in a full-body monkey suit, had arrived with a sign praising the filmmakers: “Thanks for not using real apes (猿)! ”The creative team behind“Apes” used motion-capture (动作捕捉) technol

78、ogy to create digitalized animals, 2. spending(spend) tens of millions of dollars on technology 3. that/which records an actors performance and later processes it with computer graphics to create a final image (图像). In this case, one of a realistic-looking ape. Yet “Apes” is more exception 4. than t

79、he rule. In fact, Hollywood has been hot on live animals lately. One nonprofit organization, which 5. monitors(monitor) the treatment of animals in filmed entertainment, is keeping tabs on more than 2, 000 productions this year. Already, a number of 6. films(film), including Water for Elephants, The

80、 Hangover Part and Zookeeper, have drawn the anger of activists who say the creatures acting in them havent been treated 7. properly(proper). In some cases, its not so much 8. the treatment of the animals on set in the studio that has activists worried; its the off-set training and living conditions

81、 that are raising concerns. And there are questions about the films made outside the States, which sometimes are not monitored as closely as productions filmed in the States. . 话题与写作(2021北京模拟)假设你是新华中学的学生李华, 得知某英文报招聘兼职记者, 你有意应聘, 请按下列要点给报社写一封自荐信。1. 表示感兴趣; 2. 说明优势: 知识面、英语水平、合作精神、相关经历; 3. 希望得到回复。注意: 词数1

82、00左右。Dear Sir or Madam, Step 1写作技巧词汇提升(短语优先)Therefore, I can work in English and interact with people with different backgrounds. Therefore, I had experience of working in English and interacting with people with different backgrounds. 句式多变(时间状语从句和定语从句)I came back to China and wrote a frontpage stor

83、y about my trip for our school newspaper. When I came back to China, I wrote a frontpage story that was about my trip for our school newspaper. 逻辑严谨Therefore, In fact, also, By reading newspapers daily, if条件状语从句等的运用使文章衔接自然, 逻辑严谨。Step 2妙笔成篇(尽量使用本单元所学知识点)Dear Sir or Madam, I am in the ninth grade at X

84、inhua Middle School. My English teacher told me that your magazine is looking for part-time reporters. I believe I have the right skills and enough motivation to take on the job. I worked as a volunteer at the Common Wealth Games in Australia last spring. Therefore, I had experience of working in En

85、glish and interacting with people with different backgrounds. In fact, I made friends with people worldwide. I also had a chance to practice team abilities. When I came back to China, I wrote a frontpage story about my trip for our school newspaper. I stand out among my peers by keeping a strong int

86、erest in learning things beyond my textbooks. By reading newspapers daily, I am able to follow the important events and discuss them with parents or classmates. Id appreciate it so much if you could possibly consider my application. Im looking forward to your early reply and please email me at lihua

87、 yahoo. com. cn. Yours, Li Hua【加固训练】阅读填句(2021威海模拟)Ne Zha, the first Chinese 3D animated film released on July 26th, sweeps the Chinese box office. 1Please read more to find out. 2Although Ne Zhas appearance in this film first makes a strange impression on audience, the new Ne Zha is being praised fo

88、r hitting the soft spot in many hearts as cool, smart and entertaining. The creative adaptation is not limited to Ne Zhas appearance. 3 Yang Yu, Ne Zhas director, characterizes the role as a rebellious youth who tries his best to fight against prejudice and change his fate. Born as a ball of flesh,

89、Ne Zha is hated, but he believes he can choose to be a monster or a god. So this fresh reproduction of the ancient legendary figure pulls at the hearts of the young for they can see themselves in Ne Zha. Contemporary valuesThe fact that the film can touch the audience comes down to the contemporary

90、values presented in the film. Ne Zhas fight against prejudice mentioned above is the major value advocated by the film. Meanwhile his parents parenting style is another aspect. 4 The importance of parents company during childrens growth is also discussed in the film through Ne Zhas mother. Fine prod

91、uctionIn addition to the rich content, Ne Zhas fine production, is another aspect that makes Chinese cartoon lovers proud. 5 As the most complex animated production ever made in China, Ne Zha has 1, 318 special effects shots. To realize the films fairy tale setting, more than 1, 600 people worked ar

92、ound the clock for three years. Rich content, correct values and spectacular production. Cartoon fans cheered as they have every reason to be proud of Ne Zha. A. Creative adaptationB. Household legendary figureC. Why does Ne Zha make such a huge success? D. It makes people think about this question

93、again. E. It took the director two years to polish the script. F. People can also see a major change in his character. G. Many people consider it inspiring for contemporary parents. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。7月26日上映的中国首部3D动画电影哪吒横扫中国票房。文章主要从三个方面分析了哪吒会取得巨大成功的原因。1. 【解析】选C。结合下文主要说明了电影哪吒取得巨大成功的原因, 由此可知, 此处为设问句, 有启示

94、下文的作用。故C选项“为什么哪吒会取得如此巨大的成功? ”符合上下文语境, 故选C。2. 【解析】选A。根据下文The creative adaptation is not limited to Ne Zhas appearance. 可知创意改编并不局限于哪吒的外表。由此可知, 本部分说明的是哪吒有创造性改编的情况。故A选项“有创造性的改编”符合上下文语境, 故选A。3. 【解析】选F。根据下文Yang Yu, Ne Zhas director, characterizes the role as a rebellious youth who tries his best to fight

95、against prejudice and change his fate. 可知哪吒的导演杨宇将这个角色刻画成一个叛逆的年轻人, 他努力与偏见作斗争, 改变自己的命运。由此可知, 本段说明的是电影哪吒中对于“哪吒”这个角色的性格改编, 使这个角色的性格有重大变化。故F选项“人们也能看到他性格上的重大变化”符合上下文语境, 故选F。4. 【解析】选G。根据上文Ne Zhas fight against prejudice mentioned above is the major value advocated by the film. Meanwhile his parents parenti

96、ng style is another aspect. 可知同时, 他父母的教养方式也是另一个方面。以及下文The importance of parents company during childrens growth is also discussed in the film through Ne Zhas mother. 可知影片还通过哪吒的母亲讲述了父母陪伴孩子成长的重要性。由此可推知, 本句应当承接上文说明哪吒中哪吒的父母教育方式对于当代父母的启发性。故G选项“许多人认为这对当代父母很有启发性”符合上下文语境, 故选G。5. 【解析】选E。根据后文As the most compl

97、ex animated production ever made in China, Ne Zha has 1, 318 special effects shots. To realize the films fairy tale setting, more than 1, 600 people worked around the clock for three years. 可知作为中国有史以来最复杂的动画片, 哪吒有1318个特效镜头。为了实现影片的童话背景, 1600多人连续三年夜以继日地努力工作。由此可知, 本段说明的是创作团队对于这部电影所付出的努力, 且主要以列数字的方式来体现。故E选项“导演花了两年时间润色剧本”符合上下文语境, 故选E。关闭Word文档返回原板块