2022版高考外研版英语一轮作业：选修8 MODULE 4　WHICH ENGLISH？ WORD版含解析.doc

1、基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1potential adj. 潜在的；可能的 2abuse v. 辱骂；恶语；滥用；虐待 3random adj. 任意的；随机的 4withdraw v. 收回；撤销(说过的话) 5acquire v. 得到，获得 6expense n. 费用 请快速写出下列英语单词7matter v重要，要紧；有关系n.事情8count v很重要；很有价值；数数9witness v目击，亲眼看见；亲身经历n.目击者，见证人10convey v传达，传递11conflict n抵触；冲突12overcome v征服；战胜overcame (过

2、去式) overcome (过去分词)13consult v咨询；请教14defeat n失败15prove v证实；证明请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16. convinced adj.确信的，信服的 convince vt.说服；使确信 convincing adj.令人信服的17. instantly adv.立即，马上 instant n瞬间；立刻adj.立刻的18. association n联系 associate v联系；联想 associated adj.有关联的；相关的19. caution v警告；劝小心n.警惕，小心 cautious adj.小心的，谨慎的20. se

3、lect v挑选，选择 selection n选择21. significance n意义；含义 significant adj.重大的，重要的22. reject v拒绝接受 rejection n拒绝23. oppose v反对 opposed adj.反对的；对立的；相反的24. approval n赞许；赞成 approve vi.批准；赞成25. accustomed adj.习惯的 accustom vt.使习惯26. relief n安慰；宽慰 relieve v缓解；解除 relieved adj.宽慰的27. assume v假定，假设 assumption n假定，设想28

4、. acknowledge v承认；认为 acknowledgement n承认；认为29. advanced adj.高级的，先进的 advance n进步，进展v.前进；将提前30. mental adj.内心的；精神上的 mentally adv.精神上31. sympathy n同情；同情心 sympathetic adj.有同情心的32. tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的 tolerate v宽容；容忍33. typically adv.典型地，有代表性地 typical adj.典型的34. reflect v反映，显示；表达 reflection n显示；表达；倒影35.

5、 donate v提供；捐(赠) donation n捐赠；提供 donor n捐赠者.高频短语1tell.apart 区分开2as long as 只要3lie in 在于4in conclusion 总之5get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事6let sb.down 使某人失望7accuse sb.of (doing) sth. 指责某人(做)某事8take hold of 抓住9approve of sth. 赞成某事；满意某事10correspond with 与通信/相一致.经典句型1In this sense everybodys use of lang

6、uagewhether English，Chinese, or any otheris different.从这种意义上来说，每个人对语言的使用不管是英语、汉语还是任何其他语言都是不同的。2By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space.到1986年“挑战者”号起飞之前，人们似乎已经沉醉于人类走进太空这一巨大成就而忘记了恐惧，也失去了好奇。3.

7、 Incredible as it may seem，both the observations of science and the evidence of our eyes lead to the inescapable assumption that.尽管看起来不可思议，但科学观测以及我们肉眼看到的证据都必然会让我们做出一个设想4It is said that he drowned when he fell into a river while trying to take hold of the reflection of the Moon.据说他在试图捉月亮的影子时掉进江里溺水身亡。

8、5. If only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Strangely，Mr.Green, opposed (oppose) to the new policy，made no remark in the discussion.2He tried to convince me of the truth of the news but he couldnt provide convincing (convince) proof.3Her boyfriend promised to contact her as

9、soon as he got to America，but he let her downShe didnt hear from him from then on.4Instantly his works came out，they won the enthusiastic approval (approve) of his readers.5As the 2022 College Entrance Examination is coming，the cure for stress lies in learning to relax.6She is an American，but she li

10、kes learning Chinese.She says Chinese is as popular (popularity) a language as English.7I know its high time that I got down to doing (do) my homework，but I just cant resist playing (play) computer games.8It doesnt matter whether you turn right or left at the crossingboth roads lead to the park.9It

11、doesnt matter where they get the money from; what counts (count) is how they deal with it.10You can complain (complaint) to the local government unless you are happy with the way they deal with the matter.单句改错1They debated each other about the question of the origin of the universe.在 debated 后加 with

12、2The factory set up the year before is of great significant to this areas economy. significantsignificance3The room which my friend booked on the Internet is comfortable to live.live 后加 in4My brother phoned me to go back home at once instantly when I arrived at the office. 去掉 when5In the conclusion，

13、there are no excuses.Everyone has the ability to succeed.Get started now！ 去掉第一个 the.完成句子/一句多译1我们学校的外教很容易相处。(主语be形容词不定式)The foreign teacher in our school is easy to get along with2我们相信2022年北京冬奥会一定会取得极大的成功。(convince)We are convinced that the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games will be a great success.3这

14、对我们是好是坏还很难说。(whether .or .)Whether it will do us good or harm is hard to say.4生活中我们可能遇到许多失败，但只要我们尽了力，就没有必要为失败而后悔。(as long as) In our life we may meet many failures; as long as we try our best, there is no need feeling regret for these failures.5许多老人反对为重建一个购物中心而砍掉这棵百年老树。Many old men oppose cutting do

15、wn the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.(oppose doing sth.)Many old men are opposed to cutting down the 100yearold tree for rebuilding a shopping center.(be opposed to doing sth.)能力提升篇.阅读理解Gretchen Altman is smiling，leaning back casually，with a cup of coffee in handHills Bros.Coffee，

16、to be precise.It looks like a casual shot，but if you give a like，leave a comment，and tag a friend，you can get three different cups of coffee，for free.Altman is part of a growing trend of “microinfluencers”She has a small followingaround 6，000 on Instagram.Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote so

17、mething.She does some posts in exchange for free goods，as long as its stuff she believes in.As a microinfluencer she has a much closer relationship with her followers than a big social media star.“Im just living a normal life and people relate to that，” she says.“They just feel like Im a friend of t

18、heirs.”But it worries consumer rights groups.Several recent studies have found that young audiences are largely unable to understand when something is sponsored content.In some cases，its clear.When a big star takes to advertising CocaCola on the social media，for example，the assumption is that he or

19、shes probably getting paid to do so.And the posts are clearly labeled as ads，with the caption “advertisement” or “sponsored content”But what may happen when an ordinary person with just a couple thousand followers takes to extolling (颂扬) the virtues of a product? The motivations are not so clear.The

20、 problem with these social media posts is that you dont know whether its an ad or not.Altman is diligent about using those hashtags (话题)She loves what she does and sees it as business，but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.“With social media being so integrated into our every

21、day lives，we have this unique opportunity that I dont think anyone has ever had before where we can each be our own brand，” Altman says.语篇解读文章介绍了当前社交媒体上的微影响者的作用以及其所带来的问题。1What does a microinfluencer do according to the passage?AGive enough likes.BDo posts to promote products.CRecommend some comments

22、.DDesign advertisements.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“Her going rate is $300 to $800 to promote something.She does some posts in exchange for free goods，as long as its stuff she believes in.”可知，微影响者做的是发布一些帖子来推销一些产品。故选B。答案：B2What makes consumer rights groups feel worried?ASponsored ads content.BAds with caption

23、 on posts.CThe unclear motivations of the posts.DThe increasingly growing number of audiences.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四至六段的表述可推知，微影响者发帖子用来打广告，但不加任何说明，会导致年轻人不能有效辨别帖子的目的，所以这种意图不明的帖子会对浏览者造成困扰，这是消费者权益群体所担心的问题。故选C。答案：C3How does Gretchen Altman feel about being a microinfluencer?AAnnoyed.BDelighted.CAmbitious. DDep

24、ressed.解析：推理判断题。根据第七段“Altman is diligent about using those hashtags.She loves what she does and sees it as business，but she doesnt necessarily want to be a social media celebrity.”可知，Gretchen Altman喜欢她做的事，而且非常勤奋。由此可推知，她对成为微影响者感到开心。故选B。答案：B4Which of the following can be the best title?AInstagram Adve

25、rtising：Do You Know It，When You See It?BTo Be a Microinfluencer or to Be a Big StarCWe Can Each Be Our Own Top BrandDHills Bros.Coffee，Your Coffee解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了微影响者利用Instagram等社交平台，发一些帖子，以推销某些产品；但是这种做法到底是在做广告还是出于其他目的，看帖子的人并不知道，由此引发了消费者权益群体的担忧。由此可推知，A项最适合作本文的标题。答案：A.阅读七选五We know that a smart

26、phone app can bring us a lot of benefits when we learn another language. 1 Many of us have to endure hours of school lessons with our heads buried in textbooks.Its no wonder then that technology appears to be providing a better way of learning.Having a smartphone means you can have a virtual teacher

27、 with you wherever you go，and there is certainly a huge demand for language learning apps.Many app developers are keen to cash in on the demand，hoping to share a piece of the app market. 2 One of many popular apps，Duolingo，offers 91 courses in 30 languages and has more than 300 million users. 3 They

28、 offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes，or at most universities.And others offer“invented” language courses in Esperanto，Elvish and Star Treks Klingonlessons you might not find in a traditional classroom.Whatever you want to learn，apps allow you to go at your own pace and

29、 fit learning around other commitments.But theyre not perfectyou might not get your head round the grammar.Lacking the peer support you could get in a classroom environment is a challenge，too.So，does technology spell the end of traditional classrooms and teachers? Guy Baron，head of modern languages

30、at Aberystwyth University，thinks not.He told the BBC that the apps are very conversational.theyre not designed for degrees，but they could be additional resources. 4 Certainly technology is going to help in and outside the classroom.But motivation can be a problem when using an app. 5 Of course，if yo

31、u have a genuine reason to learn another language，you will no doubt stick with it.AThere are numerous learning apps available.BSome educational apps are targeted at specific small groups.CA coming message may easily get distracted from your online lessons.DThe content may be not what you really want

32、 and it is quite a waste of time.EApps should be used alongside classroom methods，not separated from traditional teaching.FIt opens doors，makes you more employable，helps you make new friends，and its fun too.GAttending a real lesson，facing a real teacher，probably helps you to be more devoted.答案：15FABEG