2022版高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修4 MODULE 6　UNEXPLAINED MYSTERIES OF THE NATURAL WORLD WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题词块背诵1wild animals and plants 野生动植物2endangered wildlife 濒危野生动植物3unique natural ecology 独特的自然生态4ecological environmental protection 生态环境保护5nohunting areas 禁猎区6natural enemy 天敌 7a natural reserve 一个自然保护区8ecological environment 生态环境9ecological destruction 生态破坏10sustainable development 可持续性发展11leafy pl

2、ants多叶植物12pump out 放出13cut down 砍倒14in harmony with 与和谐15on the decline/decrease 正在下降/减少主题佳句背诵1The WWF claims to attach great importance to their way that they protect those endangered animals.野生动物基金会声称他们非常重视保护濒危动物的方式。2As the organisation suggests，we should protect wild animals and plants to live in

3、 harmony with nature.按照该组织的建议， 我们应该保护野生动植物，实现人与自然和谐相处。3As there are few endangered animals left in the wild，its high time that effective measures should be taken to protect them.因为野外的濒危动物所剩无几，所以是时候采取有效措施来保护它们了。4The reason why the number of the wildlife is on the decrease is that their living places

4、have been completely destroyed.许多野生动植物正在减少的原因是它们的栖息地被彻底破坏了。NO.1单词在语境中默写，在联想中积累先识记1attack vt.袭击；攻击2exist vi.存在3claim vt.声称4dive vi.潜水5cover vt.占地(多大面积)6adapt vi.适应；适合7evolve vi.进化；演变8indicate vt.象征；暗示9frightening adj.吓人的10sharp adj.锋利的；尖的11calm adj.平静的12unlikely adj.不可能的13generous adj.有雅量的；大方的；心地善良的1

5、4positive adj.正面的15unpredictable adj.变化莫测的16mysterious adj. 神秘的17creature n动物；生物18journal n杂志；学报；期刊19reputation n名誉；名声20monster n怪物21claw n爪22seal n海豹23horn n(动物头上的)角24border n边境；国界25identity n身份；特性26fortune n运气；命运；财富再运用用所给词的适当形式填空1There exists an old hospital at the corner，but no one knows when it

6、came into existence(exist)2Since John took over the firm last month，he has adapted to the busy schedule.In another word，he makes a good adaptation to his new position.(adapt)3To his fright，the frightening scene frightened the other frightened children into crying.(frighten)4Some natural mysteries of

7、 the ancient times are still mysterious to people today.(mysterious)5People destroy forests and rivers for their own benefit.Their destructive activities are likely to cause the destruction of the earth.(destroy)6Fortunately，he came to the new island safely.It is also fortunate for him to make his f

8、ortune here.(fortune)7Its easy to identify the victim but its identity is kept secret.(identity)英英释义1mysterious adj.Aunwilling to believe sth.; think sth. is not true2sceptical adj. Bangry, violent, and likely to attack3extinct adj. C(of a kind of animal) no longer existing; dying out 4fierce adj. D

9、full of mystery; not easily understood5surface n. Ethe outer part of an object; the top of a body of liquid答案：1.D2.A3.C4.B5.E联想记忆1“颜色”形容词全接触grey灰色的green绿色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的black黑色的white白色的purple紫色的brown褐色的2由calm想到的cool adj.冷静的quiet adj.安静的still adj.不动的silent adj.沉默的3“fortune”一家人misfortune n厄运fortunat

10、e adj.幸运的unfortunate adj.不幸的fortunately adv.幸运地unfortunately adv.不幸地NO.2短语在应用中记牢，在归纳中记多先识记1close to 接近；靠近2stick out 伸出3be sceptical about 对怀疑4be related to 与有关5come straight to the point 谈正题；开门见山6cut off 切断；使隔绝7throw light on/upon 阐明某事；帮助弄清楚8die out 灭绝9go for 选择；喜欢10due to 由于；因造成再运用选用左栏短语填空1Dont was

11、te time！Lets come straight to the point2Your statement doesnt throw light on/upon the subject.3The restaurants success was largely due to its new manager.4Some rare birds in the area are in danger of dying out because of human activities.5They were almost completely cut off from the outside world.6S

12、he made a face and stuck out her tongue at him.联想记忆1“喜欢”短语集锦be fond of爱好；喜爱be keen on热衷于，喜爱care for关心；喜欢2light相关短语荟萃throw light on/upon阐明某事；帮助弄清楚bring.to light揭露；披露come to light为人所知see the light恍然大悟in (the) light of考虑到light up照亮NO.3句式在解读中学懂，在仿写中学通句型1原句展示He claims to have seen a round black creature

13、moving quickly through the water.句型提炼动词不定式的完成式仿写应用剪纸是中国的一项传统艺术，据说它开始于一千年前。Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art，which is said to have appeared one thousand years ago.句型2原句展示There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the beginning of the last century，although no one has seen one c

14、lose up.句型提炼There be结构的完成时：There have been.“已经有/一直有”仿写应用(2019高考江苏卷)富有创意的人有大量的机会参与其中，包括工作坊和各种活动。There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved, including workshops and events.句型3原句展示They say that the lowtemperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living

15、 creatures.句型提炼be unlikely to do sth.“不可能做某事”仿写应用作为新科技的DNA检测，不可能知道人们健康的每个方面。DNA test, a new technique，is unlikely to know every aspect of peoples health. 突破核心词汇1exist vi.存在；生存；生活；继续存在知识归纳(1)exist in 存在之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed. 有；存在着(2)existence n. 存在；生存come into existence 开始存在；成立in existen

16、ce 现在的；现存的易错提醒exist没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。基础检测单句语法填空(2019高考江苏卷)So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence (exist)He finds it hard to exist on the money hes earning.As is known to us, matter exists (exist) in three states：solid，liquid and gas.单句改错It existed differen

17、t opinions on this question.ItThere(2019高考北京卷)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existed relationships.existedexisting2claim vt.& n声称；主张；认领；索赔；所有权知识归纳(1)claim to do sth./that. 声称/主张做It is claimed that. 有人主张；据说claim sth.from sb. 向某人索要某物(2)make a claim

18、 for sth. 要求某物make a claim to sth. 认领某物；提出要得到某物基础检测写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies. 声称The police say that if no one claims the watch, you can keep it. 认领Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages.索赔Hurricane Sandy has claimed thousand

19、s of lives.夺去(生命)Surely they have a rightful claim on their fathers land. 所有权3fortune n运气；命运；财富知识归纳(1)try ones fortune 碰运气bring good fortune 带来好运seek ones fortune 寻找出路tell sb.s fortune 给某人算命make a fortune 发财(2)fortunate adj. 运气好的；幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adv. 不幸地基础检测单句语法填空We shared the b

20、elief that if youre fortunate (fortune) enough to have success, you should put something back.Unfortunately (fortune), you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.能力提升完成句子幸运的是，在家人的帮助下，他幸运地躲过了经济危机并且最终发了财。Fortunately, with the help of his f

21、amily, he was fortunate to escape the economic crisis and made a fortune at last.4die out 灭绝；(习俗、习惯等)消失知识归纳(1)die away (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱；渐渐消失die down (风或噪声等)渐弱；逐渐平息die off 先后死去；一一死去die of/from. 死于die for 为而死(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望be dying to do sth. 极想做某事基础检测单句语法填空The sound of the plane died away graduall

22、y in the distance.The chickens are dying off from the disease, which made their owners worried.All the children are dying for a pleasant holiday.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out能力提升翻译句子我们应该采取措施保护我们的传统文化免于灭绝。We should take measures to protect our traditional

23、culture from dying out.突破经典句型He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个圆形黑色的生物在水中快速游动。知识归纳句中to have seen为不定式短语的完成式，表示不定式所表示的动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。不定式的时态有三种：(1)不定式的一般式：to do，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生或动作发生在主句谓语动词之后；(2)不定式的进行式：to be doing，表示与主句谓语动词同一时间发生，并且动作正在进行；(3)不定式的完成

24、式：to have done，表示动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。基础检测单句语法填空A new paper came out earlier this year, in which the authors claim to have found (find) an amazing discovery.Tom pretended to be doing (do) his homework when his father stepped into his room.Scientists claimed to have found (find) the evidence of water on Mar

25、s.能力提升句式升级We all think he acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.He is thought to have acted foolishly. Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.(be thought to do).课文与语法填空Lake Tianchi is 1.located (locate) in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin Provin

26、ce. It is the 2.highest (high) volcanic lake in the world. There 3.have been (be) reports of monsters in it since the beginning of the last century.Meng Fanying, the director of a local tourist office, said that the monster 4.seemed (seem) to be black in colour, and jumped out of the water like a se

27、al.Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that 5.its head looked like a horse, though no one really got a clear look at the mysterious creature.A soldier said the monster was greenishblack and had 6.a round head with 10centimetre horns.Li Xiaohe, 7.who was visiting the lake with his family, claim

28、ed to have seen a round black creature 8.moving (move) quickly through the water.Many people believe its 9.existence (exist). However, scientists are 10.sceptical (sceptic) about this.课文与短文改错People talk about dragons almost everywhere in the world, and the dragon has a different character in differe

29、nt part of the world.In Chinese culture, the idea of the dragon may come from the alligator, which is dying of for its poor adaptation. It was a bringer of good fortune. Dragons are generously and wise,although unpredictable. It was close connected to the royal family. According to popular belief, i

30、f you were born in the dragon year, and you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.But in the west, an idea of the dragon probably came from the snakean animal which people were afraid of due to their attack. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon appears on the Welsh flag is a po

31、sitive symbol, indicating strength and a sense of nation identity.答案：People talk about dragons almost everywhere in the world, and the dragon has a butdifferent character in different part of the world. partsIn Chinese culture, the idea of the dragon may come from the alligator, havewhich is dying o

32、f for its poor adaptation. It was a bringer of good fortune. outDragons are generously and wise, although unpredictable. It was close generous closelyconnected to the royal family. According to popular belief, if you were born in the dragon year, and you are intelligent, brave, and a natural leader.

33、But in the west, an idea of the dragon probably came from the snakean animal thewhich people were afraid of due to their attack. However, across the border in Wales, the red dragon 或appears on the Welsh flag is a positive which/that appearingsymbol, indicating strength and a sense of nation identity

34、. national.话题写作写作素材(关于动物保护)1像熊猫这样的稀有动物的存在使我们的世界丰富多彩，充满生机。2不幸的是，最近我们听到许多吓人的消息。3消息说由于人类的破坏，一些稀有动物正在灭绝。4为了保护濒临灭绝的动物，人们不该攻击它们，也不能太靠近它们。5应该让它们在它们的环境里平静地生活。提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用that引导的同位语从句。参考范文The existence of rare animals like pandas makes our world lively and colorful. Unfortunately, we have heard much frightening news recently that some rare animals are dying out due to humans destruction. In order to protect the endangered animals, people shouldnt attack them or go too close to them. We should let them live a peaceful life in their surroundings.