江苏专用2019高考英语二轮增分策略专题三阅读理解第二节分类突破1细节理解_事实细节题优选习题.doc

1、一、细节理解 事实细节题(2017江苏，A)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。文中作者向读者推荐了一本有关历史的书并介绍了其相关信息。56What is CHRONOLOGICA according to the text?AA biography. BA travel guide.CA history book. DA science fiction.答案C解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories.this book also gives.”可知CHRONOLOGICA是一本书，再根据文章开头所说的这是一次穿越时间的迷人旅行(a fa

2、scinating journey through time)可判断这是一本历史书。故选C项。57How does the writer recommend CHRONOLOGICA to readers?ABy giving details of its collection.BBy introducing some of its contents.CBy telling stories at the beginning.DBy comparing it with other books.答案B解析推理判断题。通读文章可知，作者提到了这本书的部分内容罗马的建立，因特网的缔造，罗马皇帝及百年战

3、争等。故选B项。一、题型解读事实细节题常以应用文的形式出现在考题中，涉及的话题有：广告类，活动安排类，书籍电影介绍类，演出信息类等。设问方式以5W1H(what，who，when，where，why和how)等开头的特殊疑问句。二、解题技巧题干定位，寻找信息题干定位法是做事实细节题最基本的也是最常用的方法。事实细节题主要考查对某句话或某几句话的理解，可根据题干内容从原文中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可以确定最佳答案。“题干定位法”分为三步：第一步：先通过题干信息来选择定位词。定位词主要是题干中的名词、动词和数词等，即问题的核心信息。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第56题题干中的定位词为CH

4、RONOLOGICA。第二步：在原文中查找定位词或定位词的相关信息，找出相关的句子。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第56题，我们在原文中找到“CHRONOLOGICA is an informative and entertaining.While CHRONOLOGICA tells the stories.”等句子。第三步：分析句子和选项，得出正确答案。例如上面【真题感悟】中的第56题，分析句子和选项可知C项正确。A(2018辽宁朝阳凌源高三上期末)Amazon Adventureby Sy MontgomeryJoin the awardwinning author Sy Montgomery

5、 and the photographer Keith Ellenbogen.Tiny fish，called piabas，can help preserve the Amazon，its animals and the rich legacy of its people.Amazon Adventure is an eyeopeningand ultimately hopefulexploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environ

6、ment.Cosmic Commandosby Christopher EliopoulosJeremy and Justin are twins，but they are different from each other.Jeremy is a risk taker; Justin prefers to read，focus，and get all his facts straight before jumping in.But they do1have one important thing in common：They both love video games.Katana at S

7、uper Hero Highby Lisa YeeKatana isnt like most high school students.In addition to training to be a super hero，Katana also follows the noble warrior traditions of the Samurai.Now a mysterious presence has given her the responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai swordsbut why her and for wh

8、at purpose？With the help of Wonder Woman，Supergirl，Ms Martian，and some of her other super friends，she intends to find out.Lights，Camera，Middle School!by Jennifer LHolmFor Babymouse，middle school is like a monster movie.You can never be sure whos a friend and whos an enemy，and the halls are filled wi

9、th mean girl zombies.They expect everyone to be just like them.But babymouse doesnt want to 8fit inshe wants to stand out！So she joints the film club to write and direct a sweeping cinematic epic(电影史诗)1What should people caring for the environment read?AAmazon Adventure.BCosmic Commandos.CKatana at

10、Super Hero High.DLights，Camera，Middle School!答案A解析细节理解题。根据Amazon Adventure部分中的“exploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment”可知，关心环境的人应该读亚马逊探秘。故选A。2What is Jeremy and Justins common hobby?AAdventure. BReading.CWatching TV. DVideo game

11、s.答案D解析细节理解题。根据Cosmic Commandos部分中的“But they do have one important thing in common：They both love video games.”可知，杰里米和贾斯汀的共同爱好是电子游戏。故选D。3As a high school student，how is Katana?A2Modest. BCurious.CParticular. D3Diligent.答案B解析推理判断题。根据Katana at Super Hero High部分中的“Now a mysterious presence has given he

12、r the responsibility of guarding a hundred ancient Samurai swordsbut why her and for what purpose？.she intends to find out.”可推知，作为高中生，Katana好奇心很重。故选B。B(2018云南保山统测)Yellowstone Vacations Calendar & EventsPlan Your Day at YellowstoneWhen you visit Yellowstone National Park，just stepping outside present

13、s an entire world of things to do.But if youre looking for something more structured，we offer our own brand of fun and adventure.Check below for upcoming events and start planning your daytoday stay here at Yellowstone.Super Party at Holiday Inn West Yellowstone February 4Will you be in West Yellows

14、tone on Sunday，February 4？Well，great news！We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year，and we will be celebrating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone.Join us as we broadcast the big game on our BIG screen in the conference space，and come and cheer for the t

15、eam of your choice！A range of food and beverage specials will be available，including buckets of beer，Buffalo chicken dip，and of course wings.We hope to see you here on February 4,2018!KidsNSnow Weekend March 34Dont miss a special weekend in West Yellowstone filled with fun activities for kids (and f

16、amilies) both outdoors and inside.Join the fun at the West Yellowstone Ice Rink(溜冰场)Warm up with hot beverages，toast some marshmallows，and sled on the sledding hill.Bring your own sled for the Kids Sledding Hill.Or，try out West Yellowstones ice skating rink.A limited number of ice skates will be ava

17、ilable 6 at no charge (come early for the best selection)Relax with music and conversation.Its oldfashioned family fun for everyone of every age.All Yellowstone visitors are welcome!For full details and schedule information，please visit the official KidsNSnow website.Yellowstone Snowmobile ToursCall

18、 8004267669 today to make a 7reservation.Looking for something a little more hands on? Take one of our Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours and let our local guides take you through the impressive winter wonderland!Custom and daily tours available.Snowmobile and Tour：219 which does not include tax of 3%，lun

19、ch，clothing，park entrance fees.Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a 4valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.For more information on rentals，please see our Snowmobile Rentals page and Frequently Asked Questions page.4Which activity requires booking in advance?ATh

20、e Super Party.BKidsNSnow Weekend.CThe Snowmobile Tours.DSledding on the Kids Sledding Hill.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours中的“Call 8004267669 today to make a reservation.”可知，此项活动需要提前预约。故选C项。5Whats the special about KidsNSnow Weekend?AIts on the weekend.BVarious foods are offered.CIts design

21、ed for children.DSome ice skates are free.答案D解析细节理解题。根据KidsNSnow Weekend March 34中的“A limited number of ice skates will be available at no charge (come early for the best selection)”可知，有些溜冰鞋是免费的。故选D项。6What is needed to go on the Snowmobile Tours?AA hot drink.BA childrens sled.CA valid drivers licens

22、e.DAn information 5brochure.答案C解析细节理解题。根据Yellowstone Snowmobile Tours中的最后一个要点“Yellowstone National Park and Rendezvous Snowmobile Rentals require a valid drivers license to drive a snowmobile.”可知，参加此项活动需要一个有效的驾驶执照。故选C项。.障碍词汇突破(一)阅读下列句子，并根据句意猜测画线部分的意思1Tom and the man from a rual area have a lot in co

23、mmon，so they become good friends in no time.与有共同点2He had always been modest and prudent and remained so after he had become famous.谦虚的3He is both wise and diligent，and makes use of every minute to work so he makes good in everything.勤奋的；刻苦的4This train ticket is valid for three days.In other words，th

24、ree days later，it will be useless.有效的5The characteristics of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure.You should read it carefully before using it.小册子(二)同义词语替换6These books will be available at no charge and everyone can take them home to read.free of charge/for free7The restaurant located near

25、 the cinema is always full of customers.If you want to have dinner there，youd better call it and make a reservation. book(三)一词多义 8fit in找时间做；适应；相处融洽；装进(1)She felt it hard to fit in with those people.相处融洽(2)We work long hours both outside and inside the home and we rush around trying to fit everythin

26、g in.找时间做(3)We cant fit in any more chairs.装进(4)Most people who come from other countries seem to fit in with the way of life here.适应.长难句理解1Amazon Adventure is an eye-openingand ultimately hopefulexploration of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire envi

27、ronment.句式分析本句话主干为简单句五种句型中的主系表结构，主干可以缩写成：Amazon Adventure is an exploration.其他都为次要成分，eye-opening and ultimately hopeful是前置定语，of how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping not only the Amazon，but our entire environment是后置定语，都修饰中心词exploration。how humanitys practices are affecting and shaping no

28、t only the Amazon，but our entire environment是介词of的宾语，为宾语从句，其主语是humanitys practices，谓语是are affecting and shaping，宾语是not only the Amazon，but our entire environment。精美译文亚马逊探秘是一次使人大开眼界的和充满希望的探索，探索人类的活动怎样影响和塑造亚马逊和我们的整个环境的。2We have no intention of missing the biggest game of the year，and we will be celebr

29、ating in true “big game” fashion at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone.句式分析本句是并列句，第一个简单句的主语是we，谓语是have，宾语是no intention of missing the biggest game of the year；第二个简单句的主语是we，谓语是will be celebrating；in true “big game” fashion是方式状语；at the Holiday Inn West Yellowstone是地点状语。精美译文我们不打算错过当年的最大游戏并且将要在西黄石假日宾馆以真实的

30、“大游戏”的时尚形式来庆祝。专题强化练(十六).单项填空1Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers， does Wolf Warriors，but it met with box office failure.Aso BwhichCwhat Das答案D解析句意为：空天猎成功地刻画了解放军的英勇，正如战狼，但是空天猎票房惨败。先行词为“Sky Hunter successfully captures the bravery of PLA soldiers”，关系词as“正如”在非限制性定语从句中作宾语。根据题意，故

31、选D。2Playing with their peers，children learn to and not do exactly what they want to do.Acompromise BcompeteCcontribute Dconstruct答案A解析句意为：孩子们和同龄人玩耍，学会妥协，而不是完全做他们想做的事。compromise 妥协；compete 竞争；contribute贡献；construct构成。根据句意，故选A。3Come off it！Oversleeping is as lame an excuse as other.Aone Beach Csome Da

32、ny答案D解析句意为：别胡扯了，睡过头像其他任何借口一样蹩脚。one other另一个；each other互相，彼此；some other其他一些；any other任何其他。根据句意，故选D。4World Food Day is held each year to underline the progress that against hunger and that still needs to be made.Ais made Bwas madeChas been made Dwill be made答案C解析句意为：每年都庆祝世界粮食日来强调为消除饥饿已经取得的进展及还需要取得的。题目

33、中暗含“已经取得的”，故使用现在完成时。根据句意，故选C。5When the admission letter from Harvard University arrived，Bens parents were and threw a big party.Ain the red Btickled pinkCas white as a sheet Din a blue mood答案B解析句意为：当哈佛大学的录取通知书到达时，本的父母喜出望外，开了一个盛大的晚会。in the red负债；tickled pink喜出望外；as white as a sheet面色苍白；in a blue mood

34、心情不好。根据句意，故选B。6In order to stand out among all the trainees，you need to sharpen your skills you feel strong and confident.Athat Bwhere Cwhen Dwhat答案B解析句意为：为了在所有的学员中脱颖而出，你需要提高你的技能，那些你感觉强的、有自信的技能。设空处在定语从句中充当地点状语，故用where来引导定语从句。7Our football team had a lead in the match，but the last minute goal of the

35、guest team .Agave it away Bput it awayCwiped it away Dcarried it away答案C解析句意为：我们的足球队在比赛中领先，但客队最后一分钟的进球把它抹掉了。give away暴露；put away放好，收起来；wipe away抹掉，擦掉；carry away带走，拿走。根据句意，故选C。8Instead of making choices for their children，liberal parents usually say，“Go where you .”Awill BshouldCcan Dmust答案A解析句意为：开明的

36、父母通常会说：“去你想去的地方，”而不是为他们的孩子做选择。will愿意；should应该；can能够；must必须。根据句意，故选A。9Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.Ain salute to Bin honour ofCin line with Din sympathy with答案D解析句意为：这个俱乐部的会员对那些赞同其宗旨的人开放。in salute to向致意，赞扬；in honour of为纪念，为庆祝；in line with跟一致，符合；in sympathy with赞同，和一致。根据句意，

37、故选D。10Did you watch the final match of China Open yesterday?Sure.I it so attentively that I forgot to cook supper.Awatched Bhad watchedCwas watching Dwas to watch答案C解析句意为：昨天你看中国公开赛的决赛了吗？当然。我全神贯注地看着，忘了做晚饭。根据“yesterday”可知发生在过去，根据“the final match of China Open”为过去具体的时间。在过去某个时间做某事使用过去进行时。故选C。.阅读理解A(2018

38、启东中学最后一模)TEACH AND TRAVEL：USE OUR SPONSORSHIP TO BECOME ACERTIFIED TEACHER IN WEEKSWHATS INCLUDED IN THE SPONSORED ANGLO-TEFL (TEACHING ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE) SCHOLARSHIP：A partly sponsored,120-hour online TEFL training course210 hours of real-life teaching experience A TEFL certificate upon

39、 completion of the ScholarshipFull board during Angloville programs (three meals a day)HOW IT WORKS：APPLYChoose your venues(地点) and apply online REFUNDABLE CONFIRMATION FEEPay 69 EUR confirmation fee (50 EUR Refundable(可退还的) on Completion)TEACHING PRACTICEGet Access to TEFL course & attend Teaching

40、Practice with AnglovilleTYPES OF TEACHING EXPERIENCE PROGRAMMES：Angloville Juniorideal for 18-35 year-old Anglo-TEFL participants.You will be tutoring teenagers aged 12-18 years old.A lot of games，sports，conversations and fun to be expected！Angloville Adultideal for 30 year-old Anglo-TEFL participan

41、ts.You will be tutoring adult learners.Most days consist of 1 on 1 conversations with various professionals.MY COMMITMENTS：Participants combine several 3-11 day programs into a longer package ranging from 4-8 weeks in total.During each program，participants talk on average for around 10-11 hours a da

42、y.The most important difference between Angloville and a traditional English course is that we do not teach through books or theory.We will provide materials，but only to help stimulate(刺激) diverse conversations.APPLY IF YOU：Are aged 18 for junior programs and aged 25 for adult programsAre a native E

43、nglish speakerHave completed High SchoolHave ability to cope with challenges，good communication skills，cultural sensitivityOpen-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville.If you enjoy new cultures，experiences，and people，this will undoubtedly be a wonderful opportunity for you.11What

44、 do we know about the Angloville programs?AMeals are partly sponsored by the programs.BConfirmation fee will be fully refunded later.C1 on 1 talks are arranged for junior participants.DMaterial-stimulated talks make Angloville different.答案D解析细节理解题。由MY COMMITMENTS：部分中的最后两句可知，Angloville和传统英语课程不同的地方是我们

45、不通过课本和理论进行教学，我们提供材料，唯一目的是刺激多样化的交谈。结合选项可知，D选项符合题意。12What is the determining factor to be a good participant in Angloville?AAcademic achievements.BCommunication skills.CCultural sensitivity.DOpen-mindedness.答案D解析细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Open-mindedness is key to being a good participant in Angloville.”可知，成为一个好的参

46、与者的关键因素是思想开放，故D选项正确。B(2018山东潍坊高三上期末)Wonderful holiday cottages across England，Wales and Northern Ireland are available.When you choose your next holiday cottage，the following may strike your eyes.Large holiday cottages for special occasionsWe have over 30 cottages for eight or more people.These are

47、great for celebrations with friends and family.You could head to Devon and stay in one of the countys most important houses，Shute Barton，where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special.One of our newest co

48、ttages is Thorington Hall in Suffolk，and its the largest in our collection.If you fancy something a little bit different，you can visit the Lighthouse Keepers Cottage.Dog friendly cottages In CornwallCornwall is a great place for dog walking with miles of coastline and beaches waiting to be explored

49、and our dog friendly holiday cottages are on the doorstep on some of these places.We share just a selection of our dog friendly cottages across Cornwall.Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall.Easter bank holiday cottageWe have cottages perfect for a gathering with fami

50、ly or friends if youre looking for some peaceful time away.You could spend the Easter bank holiday weekend in a holiday cottage on the beautiful coast around Cornwall or Pembrokeshire.Songbird HideawayThis cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat，situated near the hamlet of Penrhos

51、 and close to the town of Pwllheli，featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay.Couples can escape the busyness of their everyday lifestyle and enjoy the delights of this compact yet beautifully presented accommodation.13Where can you enjoy the door-to-door service by a local cook?AShute Barton.BT

52、horington Hall in Suffolk.CLighthouse Keepers Cottage.DEaster bank holiday cottage.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的“Shute Barton，where we can even provide details of the local cook that can come to the cottage and cook a delicious meal to make your stay even more special.”可知，在Shute Barton 可以享受当地厨师的上门服务。14How c

53、an you learn more information for the holidays with your pet dogs?ABy fax. BBy phone.CBy post. DBy Internet.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段“Click here to see the full range of dog friendly cottages in Cornwall.”可知，人们可以通过上网获取更多信息。15Which place is convenient for a romantic holiday?ASongbird Hideaway.BPembrokeshire h

54、oliday cottage.CDog friendly cottage in Cornwall.DLarge holiday cottages for special occasions.答案A解析细节理解题。根据最后一段首句“This cosy heart-warming cottage is the perfect romantic retreat，situated near the hamlet of Penrhos and close to the town of Pwllheli，featuring appealing views towards Cardigan Bay.”可知，

55、在Songbird Hideaway可以享受浪漫的假期。.任务型阅读(2018兴化一中考前适应性练习)Do you have any idea of how much time you spend chatting with your fellow workers，surfing the Internet，reading emails or making coffee every day？Time management is an important way of leading a more successful and less stressful life，which enables y

56、ou to do more in a short period of time.By adopting the following，you can achieve a lot and have more time for yourself and your hobbies.Keeping a diary will help you tell time-wasting activities from those that lead to your success.It will also help you find out what your most productive hours are

57、during the day so that you can schedule your most important tasks accordingly.Besides，your diary will give you some indication as to how much time you spent on the things that are not necessary.If you are constantly trying to deal with many tasks，you need to make a list.You should deal with the most

58、 important one first.You should also break really big tasks into small action steps that can be easily accomplished.This makes big and difficult tasks easy to manage and complete.I have found that if I break my list into small lists that contain no more than a maximum of 10 items each，I will more re

59、adily get a feeling of accomplishment as I move from list to list during the day.Dont forget to look over your tasks at the end of the day.Technology has become both a time-saver and unfortunately a huge consumer of our time.Large numbers of communication tools available，which include SMS，email，Face

60、book and Skype，etc，are major sources of distraction(使人分心的事物) every day.These can negatively affect our concentration，attention，productivity and decision-making abilities.Just like your goal of managing your time，you must manage your use of these tools as well.Dont leave your email box open all day a

61、s this will distract your attention every time a new email comes in.The best way I have found to deal with these very valuable forms of communication is to set aside two blocks of time，for example one hour in the morning and one hour in the evening.Lack of perseverance(毅力) can and in most cases will

62、 affect your effective time management.Your inability to refuse unreasonable demands from your fellow workers or managers and a deep sense of not wanting to disappoint other people around you can become a huge waste of your time.This asks you to learn to refuse other people when they just want to ch

63、at with you or share their problems with you.It also includes refusing the work that you are not responsible for.Never promise more than what you can do as this will negatively affect your performance.Title：Time ManagementIntroductionManaging time properly will help you to achieve more success and f

64、eel less stress，thus increasing your woking 16. .17. at managing time wiselyKeeping a diaryEnable you to 18. between activities that waste time and those that dont.Help you to arrange the most important tasks according to the hours when you are most productive.19. you of the time that you waste on u

65、nnecessary things.Making a listGive 20. to the most important task.Divide big tasks into small pieces，which lets you find those tasks easier to accomplish.Remember to 21. your tasks every day.Using technology wellAs a double-edged sword,22. will cost most of your time if not used properly.Having eas

66、y 23. to large numbers of communication tools，we will have our abilities reduced.It is better to set aside certain periods to deal with your emails rather than keep your email box open all day long.Learning to say noFailing to refuse and being unwilling to make others 24. will waste your time.You sh

67、ould dare to refuse to take on extra work.You should never promise to do things beyond your own 25. .语篇解读本文主要介绍了做好时间管理的一些技巧。16答案efficiency解析转换词汇题。根据第一段中的“Time management is an important way of leading a more successful and less stressful life，which enables you to do more in a short period of time.”可

68、知，(有效的)时间管理可以让你生活得更成功、更轻松，可以让你在短时间内做更多的事情，即提高你的工作效率。故填efficiency。17答案Skills解析概括词汇题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要讲述了明智地管理时间的技巧和方法。再结合空后的介词at及右栏内容可知，此处应填Skills。18答案distinguish/discriminate解析转换词汇题。根据第二段中的“Keeping a diary will help you tell time-wasting activities from those that lead to your success.”可知，写日记可以帮助你区分浪费时间

69、的活动和那些导致你成功的活动。故应填distinguish/discriminate。distinguish/discriminate between A and B为固定用法，意为“区分A和B”。19答案Remind解析转换词汇题。根据第二段中的“Besides，your diary will give you some indication as to.that are not necessary.”可知，此外，你的日记也将给予你关于你在不必要的事情上花费了多少时间的提示。remind sb.of sth.“提醒某人某事”为固定用法。20答案priority解析转换词汇题。根据第三段中的“

70、You should deal with the most important ones first.”可知，你应该先处理最重要的任务。give priority to.“优先考虑”为固定用法。21答案review解析转换词汇题。根据第三段中的“Dont forget to look over your tasks at the end of the day.”可知，作者建议一天结束时，你要记得检查自己的任务(完成情况)。故填review。22答案technology解析原文词汇题。根据第四段中的“Technology has become both a timesaver and unfor

71、tunately a huge consumer of our time.”可知，科技设备如果得不到正确使用的话，就会花费你大多数的时间。故填technology。23答案access解析转换词汇题。根据第四段中的“Large numbers of communication tools available.These can negatively affect our concentration，attention，productivity and decisionmaking abilities.”可知，我们可以轻易接触到大量的通信工具，这使我们的许多能力降低。have access to

72、.意为“可以使用，有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)”。24答案disappointed解析转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“a deep sense of not wanting to disappoint other people around you can become a huge waste of your time”可知，不想让你周围的人失望也会浪费你的时间。再结合题干的句子结构可知，此处应填disappointed。25答案ability解析转换词汇题。根据最后一段中的“Never promise more than what you can do”可知，永远不要承诺超出你能力的事情。beyond ones ability意为“超出某人的能力”。