河南省太康县第一高级中学2016-2017学年高一下学期第一次开学考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家高一年级英语试题第一部分： 听力（共两节，满分30分）略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节 （15小题，每小题2分，共30分）AA rising population is one of the main reasons that there is global warming. Between 1650 and 1850 the population increased by 0.75 billion people going from 0.25 billion to one billion. From 1930 to th

2、e end of the century the population rose from two billion to over six billion. In just a third of the time the population rose by more than five times what it did before. It is expected that this trend in the changing population will continue and could even heighten. The growing population requires

3、increasing amounts of energy. These energy demands and other supplies require production, which almost always involves the emission of greenhouse gases. The more the population increases the more greenhouse gases that are produced and the greater the increase in temperature.The burning of fossil fue

4、ls is one of the best-known causes for global warming. The major reason for fossil fuels contributing so much to global warming is the release of carbon that occurs during the burning of fossil fuels. When people burn fossil fuels, they release large amounts of carbon by way of the release of carbon

5、 dioxide. The carbon dioxide in the air then leads to global warming.Another source of carbon dioxide comes from deforestation. In forests there is a large amount of carbon that is stored in the trees and other plants. This carbon is out of the atmosphere because the trees consume the carbon from ca

6、rbon dioxide. When people cut down trees, they are frequently burned. This burning releases the carbon dioxide into the atmosphere that was stored in organic matter. Even when new trees are planted, it can take up to one hundred years to make up for the carbon that was released. It is commonly thoug

7、ht that because trees absorb more carbon dioxide, the atmosphere experiences positive effects. Sophie Armstrong, the writer of Earth Care put it, “Theres no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer because of human activity rather than a random but natural phenomenon.21. Which of the following titles

8、 goes with the text?A. A Rising PopulationB. Saving Sources of EnergyC. Global warming: The causes D. Carbon Dioxide22. The underlined word “deforestation” means_ .A. rising populationB. burning of fossil fuelsC. greenhouse gasD. cutting down or burning trees.23. To sum up from the passage, it is_ t

9、hat has caused global warming.A. human activity B. sources of energyC. natural forcesD. the polluted atmosphere24. Which column of a website might the passage come from? A. Economy. B. ArtC. EnvironmentD. HealthBTodays museums include plenty of high culture, but you can still find shrines（圣地）to the

10、extraordinary. Heres a look at five curious museum stops across Canada.Vancouver Police MuseumThe setting, terrible enough, is the old Coroners（验尸官）Court and forensics lab, including the morgue(room where dead bodies are kept). Artifacts, from the 1870s on, include badges, uniforms, police equipment

11、, items from criminals, and even preserved organsall in all an arresting experience.Vulcan Tourism & Trek StationDesigned to resemble a spacecraft, the Treck Station celebrates Vulcans coincidental relationship to Mr. Spocks planet, Go to a building that features an 800-piece collection of Star Trek

12、 memorabilia including Spocks ears and floor-to-ceiling space paintings. If you want to know more about it, click here: http/www. Vulcantourism. comAccordion（手风琴）MuseumThrough instruments, photos and recordings, the museum traces the history of the accordion and its influence on Quebec culture. They

13、ve even acquired Asian instruments that show the use of the free reed call them ancient ancestors of the accordionthat date back 4000 years.Chocolate MuseumIts chocoholic heaven whole museum featuring displays on how chocolate is made, hands-on exhibits, collections of historic chocolate boxes, and

14、antique candy- making equipment and, of course, lots of chocolate treats ,located in an old candy factory building. Click below to learn all about their hours and admission rates. http:/ www. Chocolate museum .comPotato museumA 14-foot high potato greets you at whats billed as the worlds largest exh

15、ibit of potato artifacts. Explore the humble potatos role in the economy, a collection of farm tools related to growing and harvesting potatoes, Hall of Fame.25If you are very interested in thrilling movies, you will probably be attracted by .A. Accordion Museum B. Vancouver Police MuseumC. Potato M

16、useum D. Chocolate Museum26We can infer from the passage that the ancestors of accordion originated in .ACanadaBAmericaCAsia DAfrica27The passage is most likely to be taken from .Aa magazineBa newspaperCa websiteDa brochureC“Our aim is to take our art to the world and make people understand what it

17、is to move,” said David Belle, the founder of parkour ( also called free runninga kind of extreme sport). Do you love running? It is a good exercise, yet many people find it boring. But what if making your morning jog a creative one? Like jumping from walls and over gaps, and ground rolls? Just like

18、 the James Bond in the movie Casino Royale? Bond jumps down from a roof to a windowsill and then runs several blocks over obstacles on the way. It is just because of Bonds wonderful performances that the sport has become popular worldwide. Yes, thats parkour, an extreme street sport aimed at moving

19、from one point to another as quickly as possible, getting over all the obstacles in the path using only the abilities of the human body. Parkour is considered an extreme sport. As its participants dash around a city, they may jump over fences, run up walls and even move from rooftop to rooftop. Park

20、our can be just as exciting and charming as it sounds, but its participants see parkour much more than that.Overcoming all the obstacles on the course and in life is part of the philosophy(理念) behind parkour. This is the same as life. You must determine your destination, go straight, jump over all t

21、he barriers as if in parkour and never fall back from them in your life, to reach the destination successfully. A parkour lover said, “I love parkour because its philosophy has become my life, my way to do everything.”Another philosophy weve learnt from parkour is freedom. It can be done by anyone,

22、at any time, anywhere in the world. It is a kind of expression of trust in yourself that you earn energy and confidence. 28Parkour has become popular throughout the world because of .A. the film, Casino Royale B. its founder, David BelleC. its risks and tricksD. the varieties of participants29The un

23、derlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to“ ”.A. streetsB. objectsC. roofs D. barriers30Which of the following is true of parkour?A. It challenges human abilities.B. It is a good but boring sport.C. It needs special training.D. It is a team sport.31Which of the following is th

24、e philosophy of parkour?A. Sports and extremes. B. Excitement and popularity.C. Dreams and success.D. Determination and freedom.DWatching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon, I was reminded of an incident in my own childhoodWhen I was a boy of 12 in South Carolina, som

25、ething happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.We lived on the edge of a wood, and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing. There isnt a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the

26、 song of the mockingbird.I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician. I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage. At first, in its fright at being captured, the bird fluttered about the cage, but eventually it settl

27、ed down in its new home. I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.I had left the cage out on our back porch, and on the second day of the birds captivity my new pets mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth. The baby bird ate everything

28、 she brought to it. I was pleased to see this. Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.The following morning when I went to see how my captive（被俘虏的） was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was shocked! What had happened! I had taken excellent care of my litt

29、le bird, or so I thought.Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had occurred. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries. She thinks it better f

30、or her young to die than to live in captivity.”Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage. All living creatures have a right to live free.32.Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12? AHe had just got a new cage. BHe liked its beautiful feather. CHe

31、wanted it to sing for him. DHe wanted a pet for a companion.33.The mockingbird died because it _. Awas frightened to death Bate the poisonous food its mother gave it Crefused to eat anything Ddrank the poisonous water by mistake34.An ornithologist probably means _. Aa religious person Ba kind person

32、 Ca schoolmaster Dan expert in birds35.What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident? AFreedom is very valuable to all creatures. 高*考*资*源*网 BAll birds put in a cage wont live long. CYou should keep the birds from their mother.DBe careful about food you give to baby birds.第二节

33、 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Save Your Time, Money and Stress with Savvy (懂行，悟性）Rental Car Strategies Renting a car can be expensive, confusing, and stressful but it doesnt have to be. Here are several helpful strategies to save money, time, and stress on your next (and

34、 every) car rental.u Sign Up for Loyalty ProgramsRental car loyalty programs are free to join, so register for any programs you might use in the future. My favorite car rental loyalty program benefit is that I can skip the counter and head right to my reserved car. Some programs allow members to cho

35、ose a car from the available pool. 36 u Optimize Your Strategy Do you really need a rental car from the airport? For instance, if your flight arrives at night, take a free hotel shuttle and pick up your car the next day. The car rental location might even be at your hotel or can pick you up (or deli

36、ver the car to you). 37 u 38 For a city trip, you may not even need a rental car. Research whether mass transit（运输）, taxi, Uber, bike rental, and other transportation methods will suffice(足够）. Parking charges at downtown hotels may cost more than your car rental rate, so it may be doubly in your fav

37、or to give up a rental car. In some locations, a bike might be more efficient and economical than a car. u Search for Specials 39 In conjunction（结合）with your personal discount code, you may also find a last-minute rate, free rental day, or other promotion. My favorite annual travel deal is driving a

38、 car one-way out of Florida after Spring Break with rates as low as $1 per day.u Consider Alternative Rental OptionsMajor car rental companies might have an associated discount brand at your rental location, like Firefly for Hertz. 40 An independent or smaller local agency may fit your needs; like A

39、1 or Lucky Owl in Honolulu. Many people prefer to check rates on Hotwire and Priceline, especially for last-minute rentals. ARental rates are likely lower away from the airport, plus you might save the cost of an entire rental day.BI use discount-finding websites to track my car reservations.CSmalle

40、r brands, like Thrifty and Fox, might offer better service and lower rates.DIn addition to saving time and offering freedom of choice, loyalty members earn points and receive special promotions.ECheck car rental company websites for current specials.FSkip the CarGUse a bike第三部分：英语知识运用完形填空（共20小题；每小题1

41、.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 16-year-old in foster（寄养）care has finally found a home. His adoption （领养）caseworker (社会工作者), who has known him since he was 7, will become his adoptive mother this month.In October 2013, Davion Only spoke in front of a church congregation (会众) in St

42、. Petersburg, Florida, and made an 41 for adoption. He had recently learned that his 42 mother, whod been in jail since Only was born, had died. He had spent years bouncing between foster homes（寄养）. “My name is Davion and Ive been in foster care since I was born,” he said. “I know God hasnt given up

43、 on me, so Im not giving up either.” The 43 plea (恳求) went viral, and Onlys foster agency 44 calls from more than 10,000 people, according to the Tampa Bay Times. Only 45 traveling to Ohio to live with a ministers family. But after Only got into a physical 46 with one of his older would-be siblings

44、(兄弟姐妹), the minister and his wife changed their minds.Back in Florida, Only passed through four different 47 homes over the next year, until he called Connie Going, his adoption caseworker, to make a special 48 .Only had known Going for nearly ten years, and had asked every year if she would adopt h

45、im but she always 49 . “I always believed there was a better family than us out there,” Going tells Yahoo Parenting. “He 50 so much in this world.”But this past July, when Only called and asked again if she might adopt him, Going says something felt 51 . “In adoption there is a claiming moment, when

46、 you know someone is your child. When he called me to ask, in that moment, I just knew,” she says. “When he asked me, my heart felt this 52 and I just knew he was my son.”So Going, 52, invited Only to start spending time 53 the rest of her family the other four children who she also adopted out of f

47、oster care. 54 , Going managed to rent a bigger home, got a lawyer, and started adoption 55 .Only will officially join Goings family on April 22, when the adoption 56 . “Today, I am feeling blessed and honored by being chosen to be the parent to all my children,” she says. “I work every day on being

48、 the best parent I can to them, to be patient and creative so that I can 57 all their needs.” A spokesperson for Eckerd, Onlys foster agency, told the Tampa Bay Times they were 58 with the new development. “We are truly thrilled that Davion has been united with his forever family.“While Going is wai

49、ting for the newest 59 to her family to become official in the eyes of the law, she says Only is already her child. “I want him to know he is 60 loved for who he is, the way he is,” she says. “The changes he chooses to make in his life, and the choices, are his to make. As a family we will be there

50、through it all, the good and the bad for our lifetime. He is home.”41. A. apology Bcompensation Cappeal（呼吁） Dcall42. A. biological Bbotanic Cadoptive Dadaptive43. A. delighting Bsatisfying C. annoying Dheartbreaking44. A. received Baccepted Cmade Danswered45. A. avoided Bstarted Cgave up Dended up46

51、. A. quarrel Bexperiment Cexamination Dfight47. A. permanent Bfull-time Crich Dtemporary暂时的48. A. question Brequest Corder Dresolution49. A. determined Bhesitated Cinvolved Ddevoted50. A. declares Bdevelops Cdiscovers D. deserves51. A. different Bthe same Csurprising Ddisappointing52. A. force Bcour

52、age Cache Denergy53. A. on Bwith Cin Dto54. A. Particularly BConstantly CPreviously DEventually55. A. performances B procedures程序 Cpersuasion Dproduction56. A. goes across Bgoes about Cgoes through Dgoes down57. A. refuse Bignore Cmeet Dneglect58. A. pleased Bangry Cdisappointed Denthusiastic 59. A.

53、 burden Bbrother Caddition Dtrouble60. A. unconditionally Bconditionally Cpartly Damazingly 第卷 （非选择题共四部分，共50分）第一节 语法填空（共10题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（没给词的填一个词，给了词的，填词个数由所需词形决定） understand their question and answered, “We come from Hamburg.” One of those

54、Americans, who owned a restaurant, made up his mind 61 (cook) something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like what the Germans ate. As a result, a large number of people came to his restaurant to enjoy the food and he became 62 (busy) than before. When people asked what the name of the f

55、ood was, the owner suddenly had 63 idea as he thought of the men from Ha As we all know, English is spoken by many people around the world every day. English 64 (speak) are always making new words and we should be able to know where some words come from. Sometimes, no one can 65 (actual) know where

56、a word comes from. We are familiar 66 hamburgers, but have you ever thought about why hamburgers are called hamburgers? About a hundred years ago, some men went to America from Europe. They came from a big city in Germany 67 (call) Hamburg. They did not speak good English, but ate nice food. Some Am

57、ericans saw them eating round pieces of beef. The Americans had never seen such a strange way of eating beef 68 some Americans couldnt help asking the Germans what it was. The Germans didnt mburg. “Hamburgers!”, he answered briefly.Since then, hamburgers 69 (sell) in many countries around the world.

58、 Personally, I think the story is 70 (amaze) as Ive never heard of this story. Whether the story is true or not, it is of interest.第二节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 It wa

59、s 6 pm when we arrived Belfast, so we went straight to the hotel that we booked online to check in after we got on the plane. On our way to the downtown, the taxi driver brief introduced the city, which had been in chaos for almost 30 years until the end of next century. After dropped our bags, we w

60、andered around in the streets. The city was peacefully and people seemed to be enjoying their life very much. The place that we had our dinner was called “The Crown”, a pub dated back to 1826, when the first train ran from Belfast to Lisburn. We met two European girls having Chow Mein, fried noodles

61、, when we were having a rest in the hall of the hotel later. They told us they have bought the noodles in a Chinese restaurant named Eastern Land. We decided not to go there the next evening so that we could taste it. 第四节：书面表达( 满分25分)书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中

62、花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解外界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的指定区域，词数80120（不含已写好部分）。2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon（或view）The summer holiday is coming. Ourclass havehad a discussion about what to do during the holiday. 高一英语答案阅读理解21-24 CDAC 25-27 BCC 28-31 ADAD 32-35 CBDA 36 D37.A38.

63、F39.E40.C 完型41. C 42. A43. D44. A45. D46. D47. D48. B 49. B 50. D51. A52. C53. B54. D 55. B56. C 57. C 58. A59. C 60. A 61to cook 62 busier 63 an 64 speakers 65 actually 66 with 67 called 68 that 69 have been sold 70 amazing短文改错71. 加in72.on off 73.brief briefly 74.next last 75.dropped dropping 76.pe

64、acefully peaceful 77.that where 78.dated dating 79.have had 80.去掉not书面表达The summer holiday is coming. Ourclass havehad a discussion about what to do during the holiday.Some are in favor of staying at home. They think its both convenient and comfortable. Whats more, they can save money for other purp

65、oses. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world.However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden their horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！