河南省安阳市2019届高三英语毕业班第二次模拟考试试题含解析.doc

1、河南省安阳市2019届高三英语毕业班第二次模拟考试试题（含解析）考生注意：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从

2、题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Who did best in the exam?A. Betty. B. John. C. Jack and John.2. What does the audience think of the film?A. It will win the prize. B. It is quite interesting. C. They think poor

3、ly of the film.3. Where did the woman put the tie?A. On the table. B. In the dustbin. C. In a cupboard.4. What will the woman do?A. See a doctor. B. Have lunch with the man. C. Make an appointment.5. What did they intend to do first?A. Play tennis. B. Go sailing. C. Go bicycle-riding.第二节（共15小题；每小题15

4、分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of music does the man like most?A. Punk rock. B. Classical music. C. Jazz.7. What does the woman invite the man to do?A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping for CDs.

5、 C. Go to a jazz concert.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What did the woman finish doing just now?A. Reading a newspaper. B. Planning a school. C. Giving a concert.9. What does the woman wish to do?A. Not travel again. B. Set up a music school. C. Receive education.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What happened to the man?A.

6、 He fell off a bike. B. He hit a small boy. C. A small boy knocked him down.11. What makes the man feel a pity?A. His hitting the boy.B. His arm s not being seriously hurt.C. His not being able to go to school.12. What is wrong with the man?A. His left arm has broken.B. His right hand hurts seriousl

7、y. C. His right arm is swollen.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What did the woman usually do in high school?A. She always hit books. B. She went skating regularly. C. She often played volleyball.14. How long will the club be open in a day?A 12 hours. B. 14 hours. C. 16 hours.15. Why did the man want to go to t

8、he club?A. To get some exercise. B. To kill his spare time.C. To escape from the computer center.16. Where will the two speakers meet?A. In the computer center. B. In the Workers Club. C. In front of the cinema.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why do many people go to school?A. To get an education. B. To learn

9、 several subjects. C. To get work training.18. What is the most important thing a teacher should do?A. Teach his students everything he knows.B. Teach the students how to live a better life.C. Teach the students how to study by themselves.19. Why were many scientists so successful?A. They knew how t

10、o learn. B. They received good education.C. They learned lots of facts and formulas.20. What do you need to know to work out a math problem?A. Only a certain formula. B. How to use a formula. C. How to memorize some facts.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答

11、题卡上将该项涂黑。AOn Sept. 19 the Westchase Elementary PTA （ Parent-Teacher Association） will hold its Wizard Walk. The Wizard Walk is a locally organized, healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise money to support all PTA programs and events for the year. Remaining money will be appl

12、ied to an on-going capital campaign to build a new playground.The Wizard Walk will take place on Wednesday, Sept. 28, from 8 a. m. to noon at the Westchase Recreation Center Field. Volunteers will be needed throughout the event. Look for more Wizard Walk information and volunteer sign-up links in yo

13、ur students folder, or contact（联系）Laura Kohler at president westchasepta. org.The PTA is also holding a year-long Spirit Stick fundraiser（资金筹集活动）. Spirit Sticks are small and students can display them on a key ring on their backpacks, which represent a variety of interests and accomplishments. There

14、 will be many ways to earn a Spirit Stick （good grades, great behavior, exceptional attendance, etc. ） and opportunities to purchase the limited edition sticks for just $1 every Friday in the courtyard. For more information, contact Nikki Pivnichny at fundraising westchasepta. org.In addition to new

15、 fundraising programs, the PTA is partnering with our Guidance Counselor, Mrs. Kiersten Rivenburg, on a new campaign called Kindness Counts. Look for new recognitions and rewards as we continue to promote kindness from our children, staff and parents throughout the year. For more information, contac

16、t Laura Smith at kindnesscounts westchasepta. org.Now in its eighth year, the After-School Enrichment Program （ASE） is bringing back some favorite programs and offering some new ones. Students will have the opportunity to explore and develop a variety of new interests. Class schedules will be availa

17、ble soon. Registration starts on Sept. 7. Fall session begins Sept. 21 -22. For more information, contact Jennifer Newman at ase westchasepta. org.1. What is the purpose of the Wizard Walk?A. To donate to an on-going training program.B. To exchange traditional products.C. To support the building of

18、a new school building.D. To collect money for certain programs and events.2. What can we learn about Spirit Sticks?A. They can be used as key rings.B. They are made by students themselves.C. The limited edition sticks can be bought.D. Only students with good grades can get them.3. If students want t

19、o develop a new hobby, they can get in touch with _.A. Laura KohlerB. Nikki PivnichnyC. Laura SmithD. Jennifer Newman【答案】1. D 2. C 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了家长教师协会(PTA)计划举办的四项活动。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的第二句The Wizard Walk is a locally organized, healthy alternative to traditional product sales that will raise

20、money to support all PTA programs and events for the year.可知，Wizard Walk这个活动的目的是筹集资金支持全年所有的PTA项目和活动。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“and opportunities to purchase the limited edition sticks for just $1 every Friday in the courtyard.”可知，每周五在校园里都有机会买到限量版的Spirit Stick。故选C。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据末段中的“Students will have th

21、e opportunity to explore and develop a variety of new interests.” 以及末句内容可知，想培养新的爱好可以联系Jennifer Newman。故选D。BI waited half an hour, set the board, and sat in the studio, reviewing my questions until the telephone lines flashed.“Hello ?”“This is Connie Chung. Im so sorry Im late.”Connie Chung was one o

22、f the only four women anchors （主播） to make it into the club of major evening network television news. For almost an hour we talked about the industry. When I asked if she ever had an instructor throughout her trials, she turned around and offered to instruct me. When I asked why she decided to do it

23、, she simply replied, “Because youre good.”That afternoon I rushed home and told my mother what had happened. Without looking up, she just said “Good for you.” Hearing this, I felt a sense of loss. Her consistent response always made me feel under-appreciated.Until then I had been searching for some

24、thing that I would never getthat sense of love and acceptance in a house full of negativity （消极）.I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first, so I packed my bags and walked out of the house, thinking a risk would allow me to open myself to the world again and receive all the po

25、sitive energy that I needed.Then radio became my way of connecting with others. My ability to book high-level guests and celebrities（名人）was gradually recognized and eventually all the words of encouragement from past guests and colleagues helped me to re-build my confidence levels. “I can do this,”

26、I kept telling myself, and pushed even harder to find my next aim.People had faith in me, so I developed faith in myself. Their positive attitudes towards themselves and towards me helped me develop my own positive attitude, leading to productive interactions with celebrities and adding to my list o

27、f instructors.I may not have started life surrounded by positivity but I surely feel that I am surrounded by it now. It s amazing how positivity builds on itself.4. What was the author probably doing at the beginning of the text?A. He was preparing for a show.B. He was looking for an instructor.C. H

28、e was waiting to be interviewed.D. He was broadcasting news in the studio.5. How did the authors mother react when told about Connies decision?A. She felt excited.B. She didnt believe it.C. She was very grateful.D. She didnt take it seriously.6. Why did the author leave home?A. To broaden his view.B

29、. To escape punishment.C. To keep away from negativity.D. To set up a home of his own.7. What can be the best title for the text?A. The Strength of PositivityB. My Goal in CareerC. My Ability in ManagementD. The Friendship Between Anchors【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师，

30、他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任，给作者带来了力量，从而使作者也变得更加积极主动，同时也取得了成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据前四段中出现的“reviewing my questions”以及“I asked if she ever had an instructor”等可推知，作者是在为主持一个访谈节目做准备，在这个节目中他将问Connie Chung一些问题。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Without looking up, she just said Good for you. ”可知，当被告知Connie的决定时，作者的妈妈对作者将接受Connie Chung指

31、导的事情没有当回事。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段第一句I knew I needed to get rid of all the negativity in my life first可知，作者离开家是为了摆脱家庭中的消极影响。故选C。【7题详解】主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在主持节目过程中遇到的一些朋友和导师，他们积极乐观的态度以及对作者的信任，给作者带来了力量，让作者也变得更加积极主动，从而迈向一个接一个的目标。故选A。CSome of the world s biggest companiesApple, Amazon, Facebookdidn t exist 30 y

32、ears ago. So what firms are we working for in 2050? That s a question put forward by historian Yuval Noah Harari in his new book “21 Lessons for the 21st Century”.He argues that because technology is changing so fast, it s one of the first times in human history when we dont know what jobs will look

33、 like in the coming three decades. “So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence（EQ） ,” he said. “Information is the last thing the kids need. They have too much of it.”In this book, he focuses on the various challenges facing us today. As he writes in the book s introduction: “What are tod

34、ays greatest challenges? What should we pay attention to? What should we teach our kids?” One area where these questions crop up is artificial intelligence （AI）. Harari believes that AI will completely affect the job market for the next generation of workers.His first two books“Sapiens” and “Homo De

35、us”became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide. They were praised by the likes of Mark Zuckerberg, Barack Obama and Bill Gates. Harari s books, about the past and future of humanity, attract a great number of fans. Fellow Israeli, actress Natalie Portman, is a fan

36、. So is American R&B star Janelle Monae.As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari s biggest fan. So when the New York Times asked him to review Harari s latest books, he jumped at the opportunity. “All the three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in th

37、e decades and centuries ahead?” Gates wrote in his review. “So far, human history has been driven by a desire to live longer, healthier, happier lives. If science is eventually able to give that dream to most people, and large numbers of people no longer need to work, what reason will we have to get

38、 up in the morning?”8. What is the best way to help students face the uncertain future according to Harari?A. Teaching them advanced technology.B. Providing them with more information.C. Improving their emotional intelligence.D. Reminding them of fierce competitions.9. What does Harari stress in his

39、 new book?A. The bright future of the future workers.B. Different challenges in face of people.C. Lessons humans should learn from history.D. The disadvantages of artificial intelligence.10. What can we learn about Harari?A. He is Bill Gates good friend.B. He has a deep understanding of AI.C. He is

40、highly thought of by everyone.D. His books are well received in the world.11. What is talked about in all of Harari s three books?A. The desire to enjoy life.B. The limitless opportunities in the future.C. The driving force of human history.D. The source of life meaning in the future.【答案】8. C 9. B 1

41、0. D 11. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以色列历史学家尤瓦尔诺亚哈拉里在他的新书21世纪的21课中提出的一些观点以及比尔盖茨对他的书的评价。8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“So the best bet is to focus on emotional intelligence(EQ)，”可知，帮助孩子们应对未来的最好的方法就是培养他们的情商。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段首句In this book, he focuses on the various challenges facing us today.可知，在新书中，哈拉里强调了今天人们面临的各种不同的

42、挑战。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段首句His first two books“Sapiens” and “Homo Deus”became international bestsellers, selling more than 12 million copies worldwide.可知，他的前两本书是国际畅销书，在全球销售超过1 200万册。且根据第五段第一句As for Bill Gates, he might be Harari s biggest fan.可知，比尔盖茨对他的新书评价很高。即可推理得知他的书世界各地都很受欢迎，故选D。11题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末

43、段第三句All the three books wrestle with some version of the same question: What will give our lives meaning in the decades and centuries ahead? 可知，比尔盖茨认力哈拉里的三本书都在探讨某种说法的同一个问题：在未来几十年乃至几百年，什么将赋予我们的生活意义？故选D。DWolves strike fear into the hearts of many species, humans included. Our fear of them has brought

44、them to the edge of dying out, as we have cruelly killed them as competitors and trouble-makers. But researchers are discovering that the very fear they put into prey（被捕食者）species is exactly what helps make ecosystems（生态）healthy.Yellowstone National Park is a typical example of just how wolves can h

45、elp repair an ecosystem. An October 2018 study analyzed 40 years of research on large animals inside the park.“Yellowstone has benefited from the reintroduction of wolves in ways that we did not anticipate, especially the complexity of biological interactions（互动） in the park,” explained Mark Boyce,

46、a professor in the Department of Biological Sciences. “We were really surprised at that and we d never have seen these responses if the park hadnt adopted ecological-process managementallowing natural ecological processes to take place with least human intervention.”After the wolves were re-introduc

47、ed at Yellowstone, willow and cottonwood trees increased in number. The population of bears and bison also rose and what was once a ruling deer-wolf interaction is now more diverse.To learn more about just how wolves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves

48、influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy. In this documentary, biologist Aaron Wirsing explored why wolves and other top predators （捕食者） were needed for diverse ecosystems to develop. Using a simple video camera, Wirsing is gaini

49、ng a unique view point on predator-prey relationships and changing the way we think about wolves.The research is one more piece of evidence for why protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem. The fear they

50、bring along may be the very angle that helps save them from dying out.12. What does the underlined word “anticipate” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Expect.B. Understand.C. Notice.D. Accept.13. For what purpose was a documentary made?A. To introduce how wolves behave in the wild.B. To show how wolve

51、s benefit from ecosystems.C. To record how Aaron Wirsing observed wolves.D. To study what good wolves can do to ecosystems14. What is the significance of the research?A. It proves wolves feed on hundreds of species.B. It helps prove the importance of protecting wolves.C. It shows the complex relatio

52、nships between species.D. It provides evidence that wolves are endangered animals.15. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The fear of wolves is beneficial to ecosystems.B. The fear of wolves put them in danger of disappearing.C. Yellowstone National Park owes its healthy ecosystems to wolves.D.

53、The introduction of wolves in Yellowstone National Park is a success.【答案】12. A 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明人类以及其他动物对狼的恐惧对维持健康、平衡的生态系统是有益的，其中黄石公园灰狼的引进就是一个典型的例子。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“We were really surprised at that”可知，黄石公园在意想不到的方面从重新引入狼中获益。故选A。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段首句To learn more about just how wol

54、ves are beneficial, a short documentary from Quest explains how the presence of wolves influences the behavior of deer, which eventually makes entire ecosystems more biologically diverse and healthy.可知，拍摄纪录片的目的是了解狼是如何对生态有益的。故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章末段第一句The research is one more piece of evidence for why

55、 protecting these top predators is important not just for wolves as a species, but for hundreds of species at every level of an ecosystem.可知，这项研究再次证明了为什么保护这些食肉动物不仅对狼这个物种很重要，而且对生态系统的各个层面的物种都很重要。故这项研究的意义在于它有助于证明保护狼的重要性。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了人类以及其他动物对狼的恐惧对维持健康、平衡的生态系统是有益的，因为食草动物不会过度繁殖，从而保护了植物的生长。故选A。

56、第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Cold weather is good for youWith winter approaching, people begin to complain about cold weather. _16_ There s plenty to love about cold weather. And there s plenty of evidence that cooler temperatures can be part of a healthy

57、 life.First, cooler temperatures can help you lose weight. It can also help you sleep better. You might feel uncomfortable at first if you cool your bedroom down. But if you, for example, switch your bedroom temperature from 72 down to 62 degrees gradually over a few weeks, your body will adjust. _1

58、7_I have long kept my winter house temperature at 62 degrees. How did I find that number? Well, I experimented on myself about eight years ago. _18_ I started at 66 and turned it down one degree every few days until 60. I found when the temperature was colder than 62, I couldnt focus. But 62 was per

59、fect. Another benefit for me was that it also kept me clear-headed while working at home.Interestingly, science also says 62 degrees is the magic number for brainwork. _19_ It said 62 degrees was the temperature at which the schoolboy subjects of the study functioned perfect. And while we re speakin

60、g of work and school, other research shows that people study better when the weather outside is “bad”._20_ But according to a Harvard Health Letter from 2010, proper cold temperatures could be good for skin because it trains blood vessels in the skin to be responsive. So, rosy cheeks ! There s no re

61、ason to be afraid of winter weather. Hug it and you, too, can enjoy the season.A. I recently read a 1972 study.B. And youll save money on energy costs as well.C. Many people like to use cold water to wash their face.D. At that time, I worked at home and liked warm temperature.E. Most of us think col

62、d weather leads to dry skin and wrinkling.F. The reason was that I hated spending money on heating bills.G. But if you re active and healthy, it doesnt have to be a negative thing.【答案】16. G 17. B 18. F 19. A 20. E【解析】这是一篇说明文。作者从自身经验出发论证了低温对身体健康的好处，比如：低温可以帮助你减肥。它也有助于您保持清醒，还可以节省取暖费用。且这一论点已经得到了科学的论证哈佛大

63、学2010年的一封健康信指出，适当的低温对皮肤有好处，因为它能训练皮肤中的血管做出反应。【16题详解】根据下文There s plenty to love about cold weather.可知，寒冷的天气有很多让人喜欢的地方，再根据上文With winter approaching, people begin to complain about cold weather.人们抱怨寒冷的天气，可推测上文是提出寒冷的天气也未必是一件坏事，故选G。【17题详解】根据上文But if you, for example, switch your bedroom temperature from 7

64、2 down to 62 degrees gradually over a few weeks, your body will adjust.（但是，举例来说，如果你在几周内把卧室的温度从72度逐渐调低到62度，你的身体就会做出调整。）可推测，下文继续对这一行为进行说明：你还可以节省能源方面的支出。故选B。【18题详解】根据上文How did I find that number? Well, I experimented on myself about eight years ago.（我是怎么找到这个数字的?八年前我在自己身上做过实验。）可推测，下文是作者描述自己这么做的原因是：原因是我讨

65、厌把钱花在取暖费上。故选F。【19题详解】根据上文Interestingly, science also says 62 degrees is the magic number for brainwork.（有趣的是，科学也说62度是脑力劳动的神奇数字。）可知，下文要提到科学方面的研究，science可对应到A选项中的study，故选A。【20题详解】根据下文But according to a Harvard Health Letter from 2010, proper cold temperatures could be good for skin because it trains b

66、lood vessels in the skin to be responsive.（但根据哈佛大学2010年的一封健康信，适当的低温对皮肤有好处，因为它能训练皮肤中的血管做出反应。）可知，But为转折连词，即前后文意思相反，故前文应为人们对低温的误解：我们大多数人认为寒冷的天气会导致皮肤干燥和起皱纹。故选E。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Mom, I don t like you,” my two-year-old so

67、n said.“Okayis that _21_ you love me?” I asked.“No, you re not lovely.”That night, as I washed my face, I _22_ a little longer in the mirrornot because I was hurt by his _23_, but because I noticed there was no light in my _24_.I took out a pen and started writing a lista list to _25_ myself; a list

68、 to put sparkle（火花）back into my eyes. I once made many lists but _26_ accomplished anything. This time would be _27_!The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve was _28_ a Polar Plunge to raise money for the Special Olympics. On that day, when I _29_ into my 1980s workout clothes, Jack smiled, “Mo

69、m, you look _30_.” Maybe, just maybe some light _31_ my eyes.When coming out of the cold lake I felt happy and proud. I kept screaming, “I _32_ it !” But one of the most exciting parts of the day was when I stood in front of my _33_, which was taped on the refrigerator door. I _34_ item number one.

70、With that, I began to take back my life.Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge received a _35_. Whenever I wore it, Jack asked, “Is that your Polar Plunge clothing?” I answered _36_, “Yes!” “I want to do that too.” I was happy he remembered I jumped into a _37_ lake, and that he wanted to do activ

71、ities with me.With each _38_ crossed off（划掉） the list, a piece of myself is _39_. Not only am I showing my family it s important to _40_, but I m showing myself that I m worth it.21. A. howB. whereC. whetherD. because22. A. washedB. lookedC. stayedD. felt23. A. behaviorB. statementC. questionD. rude

72、ness24. A. faceB. lifeC. eyesD. thoughts25. A. defeatB. saveC. explainD. teach26. A. seldomB. alwaysC. yetD. almost27. A. completeB. similarC. unforgettableD. different28. A. learning fromB. setting upC. looking intoD. participating in29. A. jumpedB. changedC. ranD. burst30. A. nervousB. calmC. pret

73、tyD. cold31. A. slid awayB. approached toC. got out ofD. came back to32. A. didB. gotC. missedD. appreciated33. A. mirrorB. sonC. listD. photo34. A. tickedB. addedC. builtD. enlarged35. A. souvenirB. medalC. capD. shirt36. A. patientlyB. embarrassinglyC. proudlyD. unwillingly37. A. hugeB. freezingC.

74、 beautifulD. deep38. A. letterB. dateC. nameD. goal39. A. returningB. disappearingC. unitedD. cured40. A. workB. dreamC. learnD. share【答案】21. D 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。在听到儿子说自己不可爱，不喜欢自己后，作者进行了反思，开始改

75、变自己，找回以前的自己。最后她成功了。【21题详解】考查连词辨析。A. how表方式；如何；B. where表地点；哪里；C. whether是否；D. because因为。根据下句儿子的回答可知，作者询问的是孩子不喜欢自己的原因。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. washed洗；B. looked看；C. stayed停留；D. felt感觉。根据“in the mirror”以及“noticed”可知，作者洗脸时在镜子前多停留了一会，在镜子中多看了一会自己的样子。故选B。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. behavior行为；B. statement陈述；话语；C. que

76、stion问题；D. rudeness粗鲁。根据文章开头母子的对话可知，作者指出不是儿子说的话让她受伤。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. face面孔；B. life生活；C. eyes眼睛；D. thoughts想法。根据下文“a list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes”以及“just maybe some light 51 my eyes” 可以推断，作者看到镜子中的自己眼中没有了光彩。故选C。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. defeat击败；B. save解救；节省；C. explain解释；D. teach教。根据下文“a

77、list to put sparkle(火花) back into my eyes”及“With that, I began to take back my life.” 可知，作者认为自己眼中没有了光彩，没有了生活的激情，想拯救自己。故选B。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. seldom几乎不；B. always总是；C. yet还没有；D. almost几乎。根据“but”的转折可推知，作者以前列过很多类似的单子，计划做很多事，但是都几乎没有做成。故选A。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. complete完全的；B. similar相似的；C. unforgettable难忘的；

78、D. different不同的根据下文内容可知，这次列出单子后作者按照计划清单去进行一个一个的计划，所以这次和以往是不同的。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. learning from学会；B. setting up建立；C. looking into看；调查；D. participating in参加。根据下文的“Everyone taking part in the Polar Plunge”可知，作者是参加了这项募捐活动。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. jumped跳跃；B. changed改变；更换；C. ran跑步；D. burst爆发。根据语境可推断，作者

79、换上了自己80年代的运动服。change into sth. “换上衣服”。故选B。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. nervous紧张的；B. calm平静的；C. pretty漂亮的；D. cold冷的。根据空前的“smiled”以及空后内容可以推断，孩子称赞穿着运动服的妈妈很漂亮。故选C。【31题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A. slid away溜掉；B. approached to接近；C. got out of避免；逃避；D. came back to；恢复；回到。根据上文中作者的儿子称赞妈妈漂亮可推断出，作者听后眼晴里恢复了一些光彩。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.

80、 did做；B. got得到；C. missed错过；D. appreciated感激。根据空前内容可以推断，作者骄傲地喊自己做到了。故选A。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. mirror镜子；B. son儿子；C. list列表；D. photo照片。根据上文的“The first goal on my list I wanted to achieve”以及空后内容可知，作者把自己的计划清单贴在冰箱上，完成一项就标记一项。故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. ticked勾选；B. added添加；C. built建造；D. enlarged放大。根据下文item number

81、one可知，作者勾掉了清单的第一个项目作为开始，故选A。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. souvenir纪念品；B. medal奖章；C. cap帽子；D. shirt衬衫。根据空后的“wore”以及“clothing”可知，作者参加活动时得到了一件衬衣。故选D。【36题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A. patiently耐心地；B. embarrassingly尴尬地；C. proudly骄傲地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据句中的感叹号以及“happy”等可以推断，作者很骄傲地回答儿子的问题。故选C。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A. huge巨大的；B. freezin

82、g结冰的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. deep深的。根据上文出现的“cold lake”可知，作者参加的活动是在寒冷的湖水里面进行的。freezing在此意为“极冷的”。故选B。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A. letter信件；B. date日期；C. name名字；D. goal目标。根据上文“The first goal on my list”可知，作者列出的计划清单就是自己要实现的一个个目标。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. returning回归；B. disappearing消失；C. united团结；D. cured治愈。根据文章内容可知，作者想找回自

83、己，找回自己眼中曾经的光彩，所以作者认为在完成了一个个计划后，从前的自己也慢慢回来了。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A. work工作；B. dream梦想；C. learn学习；D. share分享。在文章中作者列出了计划清单，自己要做的事情，这些实际上就是自己的梦想。所以通过这件事她向家人展示了梦想的重要性。故选B。第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Iceland is a land of volcanoes. Nowhere is _41_（evident） than on th

84、e Westman Islands off the southern coast of Iceland. Here, _42_（century） of volcanic eruptions formed many eye-catching sea cliffs （悬崖）, among _43_ one stands out: A part of the volcano-formed coast on Heimaey looks exactly like the head of a large elephant _44_（stick）its trunk in the water.In fact,

85、 it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans. That is not _45_ case, however. The elephants realistic _46_（appear）is, at least partially, due to the fact that the cliff _47_（consist）of a special rock. The rock gives the figure “skin” that looks wrinkle

86、d and gray, just like that of a real elephant.The most common theory is that the rock formations came from the Eldfell Volcano, which _48_（erupt）many times since the 1940s.In spite of the strong resemblance to an elephant, some people _49_（actual）see something different when they look at the rock fo

87、rmation. They see the fictional character Cthulhu, a sea beast.Whether you see an elephant _50_ a fictional beast, as one of many attractions on Heimaey, the rock does draw curious sightseers.【答案】41. more evident 42. centuries 43. which 44. sticking 45. the 46. appearance 47. consists 48. has erupte

88、d 49. actually 50. or【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了冰岛南部海岸的韦斯特曼群岛上的由火山喷发后形成的形状外观类似大象的一处美丽景观。【41题详解】考查形容词比较级。根椐空后的“than”判断，此处表示比较概念，故用比较级。evident的比较级为more evident。【42题详解】考查名词单复数。century是可数名词，前面没有修饰语，故用复数形式centuries【43题详解】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，两个句子之间是逗号，而且没有连词，故判断逗号后部分是非限制性定语从句。先行词是sea cliffs，所以介词后接which引导的定语从句。其中定语从句是介

89、词短语位于句首的倒装句。故填which。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。根据结构判断空格后部分是非谓语短语作后置定语，被修饰词elephant和动词stick之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式sticking。【45题详解】考查冠词。句意：然而，事实并非如此。本句中the case 表示“实情，事实”，特指上文In fact, it looks so much like an elephant that many people think it must have been shaped by humans.这件事，故填定冠词the。【46题详解】考查词性转换。名词所有格elephants和形容词

90、realistic后面需跟名词，而且谓语是is，所以用名词单数形式。故填appearance。【47题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句子是介绍一个景观，而且主语是单数名词cliff，所以谓语动词应该用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。注意consist of“由组成”，不用被动形式。故填consists。【48题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“since the 1940s”判断句子用现在完成时，因which指代the Eldfell Volcano，所以填 has erupted。【49题详解】考查副词。修饰动词see应用副词形式，故填actually。【50题详解】考查连词。句意：

91、不管你看到的是大象还是虚构的野兽，作为Heimaey岛上众多景点之一，这块岩石确实吸引了好奇的观光客。固定句型whetheror表示“不管是还是”。故填or。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改

92、10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was a math test, for which I have prepared for a long time. So much importance I attach to it that I even felt a little nervous before a test. My heart began to beat wild immediately I took my seat in the classrooms. Looking at the test paper, our mind went blank. I attempted to

93、 focus my attention and it was impossible. So I closed my eyes and took a deep breath, try to calm down. It worked. Gradually I recovered from my calmness. Feeling more relaxing, I picked up my pen and began to write.【答案】1.havehad2.I前添加did3.athe或that4.wildwildly5.classroomsclassroom6.ourmy7.andbut8.

94、trytrying9.去掉from10.relaxingrelaxed【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者参加一次准备了很久了数学测试，作者非常重视这次考试以致于在考场中大脑突然一片空白。最终通过自我调节恢复了冷静放松的故事。【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：这是一场我为它准备了很长时间的数学考试。根据句意可知，prepare动作发生在数学考试之前，即“过去的过去”，故应用过去完成时，have改为had。2.考查倒装句。在sothat/suchthat句型中so，such 位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。故在I前添加助动词did。3.考查冠词。句意：我如此重视它，以至于在考试前我甚至感到有点紧张。此

95、处特指上文提到的a math test故应用定冠词the或者指示代词that。4.考查副词。beat为动词，需要副词修饰，故wild改为wildly。5.考查名词的数。句意：我一在教室里坐下，我的心就狂跳起来。此处“教室”只有一间，故应用单数形式，classrooms改为classroom。6.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：看着试卷，我的脑子一片空白。根据前后文，此处指代作者一个人，故our改为my。7.考查连词。句意：我试图集中注意力，但这是不可能的。根据句意前后为转折关系，故and改为but。8.考查非谓语动词。句意：于是我闭上眼睛，深深地吸了一口气，试图平静下来。try在本句中做非谓语与逻

96、辑主语构成主谓关系，故try改为trying。9.考查介词。recover为及物动词，可以直接跟宾语，故后面不需要介词，故去掉from。10.考查形容词。句意：我感到放松一些了，便拿起笔开始写。修饰主语I，指人，应用-ed结尾形容词，故relaxing改为relaxed。第二节 书面表达（满分25分）52.假定你是李华，你校手工俱乐部（Handicraft Club）将邀请民间艺人（folk artist）来校教大家制作灯笼。请给你班的交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1邀请原因；2活动内容；3活动时间和地点。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【答案

97、】Dear Tom,Im Li Hua and I have a piece of good news to tell you. Next Saturday our schools Handicraft Club will hold an activity, where we will learn how to make lanterns by hand. I know you are crazy about Chinese traditional handicraft works, so Im writing to invite you to attend it with me.On tha

98、t day, a famous folk artist will be invited to teach us skills of making different kinds of lanterns using various materials, including red paper and silk. At the same time, he will tell us the history and origin of lanterns. The activity will be held in Room 405 in the library. Looking forward to y

99、our presence.Best wishes!Yours sincerely, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封邮件；假定你是李华，你校手工俱乐部（Handicraft Club）将邀请民间艺人（folk artist）来校教大家制作灯笼。请给你班的交换生Tom写一封电子邮件，邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1邀请原因；2活动内容；3活动时间和地点。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：have a piece of good news（有一则好消息），Handicraft Club（手工俱乐部），make lanterns（做灯笼）

100、，handicraft works（手工艺作品）；folk artist（民间艺人）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如Next Saturday our schools Handicraft Club will hold an activity, where we will learn how to make lanterns by hand. 运用了定语从句；On that day, a famous folk artist will be invited to teach us skills of making different kinds of lanterns using various materials, including red paper and silk.运用了被动语态。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。