UNIT4 BREAKING BOUNDARIES ——2022-2023学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册单元测试 WORD版含解析.docx

1、Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 考试时间：90分钟 满分：120分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节 （共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AInspiring young minds! TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every m

2、onth.What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine? Well, it has no ads or promotions inside instead it is jam-packed with serious ideas. TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children, who can become involved in advanced concepts and even philosophy(哲学)and they will soon discover that

3、TOKNOW feels more like a club than just a magazine.Whats inside? Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles, experiments and creative things to makethe magazine also explores philosophy and wellbeing to make sure young readers have a balanced take on life.Sounds too good to

4、be true? Take a look onlineevidence shows that thousands of teachers and parents know a good thing when they see it and recommend TOKNOW to their friends.Happy Birthday All Year! What could be more fun than a gift that keeps coming through the letterbox every month? The first magazine with your gift

5、 message will arrive in time for the special day.SUBSCRIBE NOW Annual Subscription Europe 55 Rest of World 65Annual Subscription with Gift Pack Includes a Mammoth Map, a passport Puzzle Booklet, and Subscription Europe 60Rest of World 70Refund Policythe subscription can be cancelled within 28 days a

6、nd you can get your money back.1.Why is TOKNOW a special magazine?A.It entertains young parents.B.It provides serious advertisements.C.It publishes popular science fictions.D.It combines fun with complex concepts.2.What does TOKNOW offer its readers?A.Online courses.B.Articles on new topics.C.Lectur

7、es on a balanced life.D.Reports on scientific discoveries.3.How much should you pay if you make a 12-month subscription to TOKNOW with gift pack from China?A.55.B.60.C.65.D.70.B All day long, at an MSF distribution center, humanitarian(人道主义的) supplies make their way to some of the most dangerous spo

8、ts on the planet. Specially marked boxes are being packed with medicines, supplies and contamination suits, which are on their way to Ebola-affected Liberia, Guinea and Sierra Leone. Kathy Dedieu became a sanitation (卫生设备) and water engineer for MSF a decade ago. We meet in Paris at MSF headquarters

9、. Dedieu has just returned from Liberia, where MSF is working to help reopen the hospitals. Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted. She says the situation there is a complete disaster. Even during the war, I havent seen a health syste

10、m close so fast. The hospitals are empty because the health staff just arent there, she says. Dedieu was in Liberia during that countrys civil war in 2003. MSF was founded in 1971 by a group of doctors and journalists. I remember being criticized in the 1980s as a medical cowboy, says Rony Brauman,

11、who headed MSF from 1982 to 1994. We were blamed for riding in, distributing our pills and creating unreasonable expectations. But Brauman says thats the nature of health care. We raise expectations; we create new diseases by treating old diseases, he says. Thats how it works in general. It was a ki

12、nd of fight. MSF won that fight, says Brauman. MSF doctor Cameron Bopp says hes worked with other humanitarian organizations but always missed the level of devotion and motivation hes found at MSF. The main thing thats different about MSF from the point of view of someone like me who goes out and wo

13、rks in the field is that when theres an emergency, other organizations say, Whoa, this is an emergency. Were gonna be there as soon as we get funding. And MSF has the funding, he says. We start right away. Ninety percent of MSFs funding comes from a devoted base of five million donors. That gives it

14、 the independence to speak out and do whats really needed.1.What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To introduce a function of MSF.B.To show the seriousness of Ebola.C.To explore a distribution center of MSF.D.To encourage donations to Ebola-affected countries.2.What can be learned about Kathy

15、Dedieu?A.She is working in Liberia.B.She founded MSF with many other doctors.C.She was once a soldier in the civil war in 2003.D.She helps with pollution prevention in hospitals.3.What was peoples attitude to MSF in the early years?A.Hopeful.B.Curious.C.Uncaring.D.Disapproving.4.How is MSF different

16、 from other humanitarian organizations according to Cameron Bopp?A.It involves many journalists.B.It has a lot of reliable donors.C.It is operated by doctors themselves.D.It obtains funding from the government.C Its easy to think of your grandparents retirement years as being all about them. After a

17、ll, theyve likely spent the last several decades devoting their time and energy to otherstheir boss, coworkers, clients and kids. Now, they think, its time to finally focus on themselves, and thats true to an extent. But their post-work life still needs structure and purposes. Without these two key

18、pillars(支柱), life can get boring and lonely very quickly. One very good way to fill the blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering. Sure, they wont walk away with a paycheck, but the simple act of volunteering their time for a cause comes with numerous other very vital benefits.

19、 For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot, volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling. Ross volunteers for GleanSLO, an organization affiliated (隶属) with the local food bank. Because we live in a rich agricultural area, GleanSLOs volunteers go into the fields or orchards to pick the le

20、ftover produce and donate it to the food bank, Ross explains. Literally tons and tons of food get donated that way. Carol put together a series of neighborhood learning sessionscalled Neighborly Uthrough which people can learn a new skill or develop a new hobby. The sessions range in topics, includi

21、ng computers, crafts, cooking, volunteerism, travel, entertainment and self-improvement. So far, Carol says shes conducted 75 classes and has had more than 650 people register. It reinforces a value of generosity that we want to pass down, she says.1.What does your post-work life need according to P

22、aragraph 1?A.Yourself and your kids.B.Structure and purposes.C.Time and energy.D.Your boss and co-workers.2.How do the retired fill their free time?A.To volunteer.B.To attend to kids.C.To have a walk.D.To work hard.3.Why does the passage mention Ross and Carol?A.Because they are both generous.B.Beca

23、use their efforts have paid off.C.Because they have spare time and energy to develop new skills.D.Because volunteering has made their retirement years satisfying.4.What does the passage mainly tell us?A.The joy of volunteering in retirement years.B.Life can get boring and lonely very quickly.C.Where

24、 to spend the golden retirement years.D.A value of generosity passed down to the next generations.D Transportation and communication networks bring people together. Yet sometimes people themselves bring forth barriers to transportation and communication. In some countries, laws stop people from movi

25、ng freely from place to place. Over the centuries, many groups of people have been denied the freedom to travel because of their race, religion, or nationality. In the MiddleAges, for example, Jews were often forbidden to move about freely within certain cities. South Africas government used to requ

26、ire black Africans to carry passes when they travelled within the country. Some governments required all civilians to carry identification papers and to report to government officials whenever they moved. Countries set up customs posts at their borders. Foreign travellers must go through a customs i

27、nspection before they are allowed to travel in the country. Usually travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visas (签证). Some countries even limit the number of visitors to their country each year. Others allow tourists to visit only certain areas of the country, or they may req

28、uire that travellers be with an official guide at all times during their stay. Many of those barriers to travel also act as barriers to communication. When two governments have divisions on important matters, they usually do not want their civilians to exchange news or ideas freely. Countries often

29、try to keep military or industrial information secret. Today, people have the ability to travel, to communicate, and to transport goods more quickly and easily than ever before. Natural barriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers tha

30、t people themselves make are not so easy to overcome. But in spite of all the different kinds of barriers, people continue to enjoy travel and the exchange of goods and ideas.1.The examples in Paragraph 2 are used to tell the readers that _.A.people have been allowed to travel freely within the coun

31、tryB.people have not been permitted to travel freely for various reasonsC.travellers have to carry special papers such as passports and visasD.customs posts are necessary at the borders of the countries2.Some governments limit the freedom of communication because _.A.they intend to keep their nation

32、al secrets unknown to othersB.they think such freedom will lead to warsC.they often disagree with each other on important mattersD.they want to show their authority over communication3.We may learn from the passage that _.A.people do not care about the removal of barriers between countriesB.people c

33、an not remove the obstacles made by themselvesC.man-made barriers are sometimes harder to overcome than natural onesD.barriers should be taken for granted as they always exist4.Which of the following can serve as the best title of the passage?A.Barriers Made by PeopleB.Functions of CommunicationC.Re

34、strictions on TransportationD.Progress of Human Society第二节 （共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ageing can be a difficult time for many people: They may feel lonely, and have financial stress or medical issues._. But some elderly individuals may need the help of people who

35、 volunteer their time to boost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks. Considering you want to help the elderly, here are the ways to find volunteer opportunities. _. Your community likely has elderly individuals who could need things such as a simple conversation, buying them groceries, or tak

36、ing them to clinics. Asking local authorities such as community service centers, medical professionals, or departments of ageing can make you find volunteer opportunities to help the elderly. Work at a local senior living community. Your local area probably has senior living communities such as assi

37、sted living and nursing facilities._. Contact the local senior living communitys staff to ask how you can volunteer to help the elderly in their facilities. Go through the application process. Organizations, government agencies, and private care facilities will generally require that you apply to vo

38、lunteer in their community. _. Your application may include: a written or electronic application, an interview, a background check with your fingerprinting. Donate money to an elderly cause. You may not be able to give much time to volunteer work but still want to help the elderly. _. In some cases,

39、 you may be able to specify how you would like your donation to be spent, such as for games or food.A.Speak with local authoritiesB.Join a group or an organizationC.Many seniors rely on the help of family and friends as they get olderD.These are also great places to volunteer your time to help the e

40、lderlyE.An excellent way to do this is to donate money to an organization that helps seniorsF.These often need volunteers to help with the elderly in your community and beyondG.This is to ensure the safety of the elderly from persons who may try to take advantage of them第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节 （共1

41、5小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There came Bryans favorite game time. He sat back on the sofa and began to 1 . As Bryan was playing, his mom walked through the room to see what he was doing. Dont let the video game turn you into a couch potato, Mom said. Bryan didnt repl

42、y and2 his eyes on the flashing television screen. He gripped (紧抓) his controller and pushed the buttons hard. Soon, Bryans3 began to hurt. He was having trouble moving his fingers. Bryan tried to stretch out his hands,4 it felt like his fingers just wanted to curl back around the controller. Bryan5

43、 back into the couch. It was so comfortable that he felt like he was sinking deeper into the cushions (靠垫). He felt a little thirsty, but it would be too much trouble to get up and6 the game. Then Bryan thought about7 Mom had said. Was his body really becoming part of the couch? He tried to concentr

44、ate8 his back and legs to feel where his body ended and the couch began, but he9 feel much of anything at all. Bryan looked down at his hands. They felt stiff now, and it seemed like they were stuck around the controller. Bryan felt 10 . Could he really be turning into a video game controller? Would

45、 he just disappear into the couch before supper? Suddenly, Bryan 11 the controller and made himself stand up. He stretched his arms up toward the ceiling and then reached his hands down to touch his toes. His body tingled (感到刺痛) as he moved. Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened

46、. Well, at least we know that video games havent 12 your mind, Mom said. She smiled, but Bryan still felt very serious. I think I should take a break from video games and go outside 13 , said Bryan. And that was just what he did. That day Bryan got a 14 . Its wise to make playing video games a way o

47、f relaxation and keep a balance between video games and suitable exercise. Otherwise a man will end up with a couch potato, or even, a 15 of video games.1.A.eatB.watchC.playD.write2.A.movedB.leftC.keptD.closed3.A.handsB.headC.eyesD.neck4.A.orB.soC.butD.until5.A.turnedB.walkedC.lookedD.settled6.A.sel

48、lB.pauseC.startD.run7.A.whereB.whichC.howD.what8.A.onB.withC.fromD.to9.A.shouldntB.mustntC.wouldntD.couldnt10.A.worriedB.disappointedC.excitedD.angry11.A.fixedB.observedC.designedD.dropped12.A.ruinedB.openedC.relaxedD.read13.A.thoughB.tooC.insteadD.still14.A.desireB.lessonC.beliefD.challenge15.A.sus

49、pectB.slaveC.masterD.loser第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some scientists say there will not be enough land for Earth in the near future. So some other places should _(find) by us to live. While some scientists are considering building communities on the moon and Mars, othe

50、r scientists feel independent space stations could bring many more _ (benefit). So what is wrong_ the moon or Mars? Firstly, the distances are a problem. The moon is about 384,000 kilometres from Earth. Mars is over 55 million kilometres away. The journey to the moon takes from four to eight days,_

51、the one to Mars takes from six to eight months. It will be both time-consuming and _ (danger) to get settlers to these distant places. Moreover, it takes a message up to 44 minutes to go from Earth to Mars, _ (make) fast communication impossible. However,_ space station circling Earth is just a few

52、hours away,_ makes the trip much cheaper and communication _ (relative) easy. Furthermore, the absence of light at night on the moon and Mars isnt a good thing either. On a space station, however, the suns energy can be made available _ (support) mankind living there 24 hours a day.第三部分 写作（共两节,满分40分

53、）第一节 （满分15分）假设你是李华,即将作为学生代表在毕业典礼上发言。近年来,随着出国读大学的人数不断增加,越来越多的学生选择高三毕业后出国。你认为本科阶段出国留学是否合适呢?请用英文写一篇演讲稿,内容应包括:1.出国读大学的益处;2.出国读大学的弊端;3.发表自己的看法,并倡导同学们理性看待出国留学。注意:1.词数不少于80;2.符合语言规范;3.开头已给出,不计入总词数。Dear teachers and students,Today is an exciting day. Id like to express my feelings on studying abroad. _第二节 （

54、满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。 One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home from school. His name was Kyle. It looked like he was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself: Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?

55、He must really be a nerd (书呆子). As I was walking, I saw a bunch of kids running toward him. They ran at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and tripping him up so he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. He looked up and I saw

56、the terrible sadness in his eyes. So, I jogged to him and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I saw a tear in his eye. As I handed him his glasses, he said, Thanks! There was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. We talked all the way home, and I c

57、arried his books. He turned out to be a pretty cool kid. The more I got to know Kyle, the more I liked him. Over next four years, Kyle and I became best friends. When we were seniors, he had the highest marks in the class and was chosen to give a speech at the graduation ceremony. I teased him all t

58、he time about being a nerd. He had to prepare a lot, and I was so glad it wasnt me having to get up there and speak. Graduation day, I saw Kyle. I said, Hey, big guy, youll be great! He looked at me with one of those looks, the really grateful one, and said Thanks with a smile. As he started his spe

59、ech, he cleared his throat, and began, Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. Your parents, your teachers, your siblings, maybe a coach.but mostly your friends. I am here to tell all of you that being a friend to someone is the best gift you can give hi

60、m or her. I am going to tell you a story.Paragraph 1: I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. _Paragraph 2: I smiled back in tears. _答案以及解析第一部分 阅读理解第一节A.答案：1-3.DBD解析：1.细节理解题。根据Inspiring young minds!中的bringing a unique combination of challenging ideas and

61、 good fun to young fans以及What is so special about TOKNOW Magazine?中的TOKNOW makes complex ideas attractive and accessible to children可知,TOKNOW杂志的独特性在于它将一些复杂的概念与乐趣结合起来,便于儿童读者理解,故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据Whats inside?中的Every month the magazine introduces a fresh new topic with articles.可知,TOKNOW提供给读者关于新鲜话题的文章。3.细

62、节理解题。解题关键在于认真审题,抓住题干中的关键信息with gift pack from China。由Annual Subscription with Gift Pack下的信息可知,带有礼包的年度订阅费用为:Europe 60 Rest of World 70,故答案为D项。 B.答案：1-4.ADDB解析：1.推理判断题。第一段主要呈现了无国界医生组织的一个分发中心为埃博拉病毒感染国家配发物资的场景,其目的是展示该组织的一项功能,而不是为了展示埃博拉病毒的严重,因此B项不正确。C项“探究无国界医生组织的一个分发中心”与D项“鼓励向受埃博拉病毒影响的国家捐赠”与文意不符。故选A项。2.细

63、节理解题。根据第二段中的Her job is to make sure that clean parts of the hospitals are kept separate from areas that are polluted.可知,Kathy Dedieu的工作是确保医院的清洁区和污染区是分开的,即预防医院被污染。由第二段中的Dedieu has just returned from Liberia可以判断,Dedieu目前不在利比里亚,因此A项错误;由第二段的最后一句话可知,2003年利比里亚国内战争爆发时,Dedieu在利比里亚,并没有提到她在当兵,因此C项错误;由第三段第一句话可

64、以看出,无国界医生组织并不是由Dedieu建立的,因此B项错误。故选D项。3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的being criticized in the 1980s和were blamed可知,无国界医生组织成立之初是不被人们接受的。hopeful充满希望的;curious好奇的;uncaring冷漠的;disapproving不赞同的。故选D项。4.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的when theres an emergency. do whats really needed可知,Cameron Bopp认为无国界医生组织不同于其他人道主义组织最主要的一点是它有许多可靠的捐赠者。该组织的赞助不是来

65、自政府,而是来自捐赠者,因此D项错误;A、C两项从Cameron Bopp所说的话中看不出,与文意不符。故选B项。 C.答案：1-4.BADA解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的But their post-work life still needs structure and purposes. Without these two key pillars(支柱), life can get boring and lonely very quickly.可知,退休后的生活需要周密安排和目标,故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据第二段的第一句One very good way to fill the

66、blank is to give time and energy to others through volunteering.可知,退休人员可通过志愿者工作来打发空闲时间。B项“照看孩子”,C项“散步”以及D项“努力工作”都不符合文意。故选A项。3.推理判断题。根据第三段的第一句For retirees Ross and Carol Chenot, volunteering has made their golden years incredibly fulfilling.和第三段中对Ross所做的志愿者工作的描述及最后一段对Carol所做的志愿者工作的描述可推知,志愿者工作使Ross和Ca

67、rol对她们的退休生活感到满意。故选D项。4.主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知,退休人员退休后,生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独;志愿者工作不但可以给他人带来帮助,而且能使退休后的生活变得充实且有意义。B项“生活很快就会变得无聊和孤独”、C项“在哪里度过黄金退休时光”以及D项“慷慨的价值代代相传”三个选项都不是文章主要谈论的话题。故选A项。 D.答案：1-4.BACA解析：1.细节理解题。文章第二段第一句为第二段的主题句,然后举例说明由于种族、宗教、国籍等多种原因,有些人的行动自由受到限制。故选B项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句可知,有些政府限制信息交流自由是为了保守军事与工业机密。故选A项。

68、B项“他们认为这样的自由会导致战争”,文中没有提到关于战争的信息;C项“他们经常在重要的事情上产生分歧”,根据When two governments have divisions on important matters, they usually do not want their civilians to exchange news or ideas freely.可知,当两个政府产生分歧时,他们通常不想让老百姓自由交流信息和观点,但不是限制信息交流自由的原因;D项“他们想显示他们对沟通的管辖权”在文中没有提到,故排除B、C、D这三项。3.推理判断题。根据最后一段中的Natural ba

69、rriers that were difficult or dangerous to cross a hundred years ago can now be crossed easily. The barriers that people themselves make are not so easy to overcome.可推断,一百年前很难或很危险去跨越的自然障碍在今天却变得很容易跨越,人为的障碍很难被克服,故选C项。A项“人们并不关心消除国家之间的障碍”与D项“障碍应该被视为理所当然,因为它们总是存在”在文中未提到;B项“人们无法消除自己造成的障碍”说法太绝对,故排除A、B、D三项。

70、4.主旨大意题。通读全文,文章主要围绕人为障碍阻碍人际交流这一话题展开,故选A项。B.交流的功能;C.交通的限制;D.人类社会的进步。第二节答案：CADGE解析：本文是一篇说明文。很多老年人需要志愿者服务,本文介绍了为老年人提供志愿者服务的渠道。 根据下文表转折的连词But可知,本空应与下文some elderly individuals may need the help of people who volunteer their time to boost their spirits and aid them with basic tasks构成转折关系,C选项描述的是不需要志愿者服务的老

71、年人,与下文构成转折关系,符合语境。本空位于段首,是该段的主题句,且由三、四、五段的段首主题句可知此空应选祈使句。第二段中的local authorities在A选项中出现,故选A。D选项中的These指代的是上文中的assisted living and nursing facilities,而且D项中的places与facilities相呼应,故选D。误解分析:本空易误选F项,虽然F选项也有代词These, F选项中的help with the elderly in your community and beyond“帮助在你的社区以内或以外的老人”与本段主题句Work at a loca

72、l senior living community.“在当地的老人生活社区工作”不符,故F项错误。根据上文中的you apply to volunteer in their community可知,提供志愿者服务需要提出申请才行,目的正是G选项中所描述的ensure the safety of the elderly“确保老年人的安全”。本段主题句Donate money to an elderly cause.中的关键词Donate money在E选项中出现,且E选项中的this指代设空处前一句中的help the elderly“帮助老人”这件事。第二部分 语言知识运用第一节答案：1-5.

73、CCACD; 6-10.BDADA; 11-15.DACBB解析：1.eat吃;watch看;play玩;write写。根据下文可知Bryan正在玩,结合句意可知此处选项C符合语境。2.句意:Bryan没有回答,还是盯着闪烁的电视屏幕。move移动;leave离开;keep保持;close关闭。结合句意可知此处考查短语keep ones eyes on,意为“注视,盯着”。故选C。3.句意:很快,Bryan的手开始疼痛。hand手;head头;eye眼睛;neck脖子。根据下文He was having trouble moving his fingers.以及Bryan looked dow

74、n at his hands. They felt stiff now可知他难以移动自己的手指,而且现在手都僵硬了。由此可知他的手开始疼痛。故选A。4.设空处前表示Bryan尽力展开手掌,设空处后表示好像他的手指只想要卷曲回握住控制器。or或者;so因此;but但是;until直到为止。根据上下文意可知,此处表转折,故选项C符合语境。5.turn转身;walk散步,行走;look看;settle使处于舒适的位置。此处表示“Bryan舒适地靠着沙发背坐下”,故选D。6.句意:他感觉有点渴,但是停下游戏站起来对他来说太困难了。sell卖;pause停顿;start开始;run跑。根据句意可知此处指

75、停下游戏去喝水。选项B符合语境。7.句意:随后,Bryan想到了妈妈说过的话。where哪里;which哪一个;how如何;what什么。分析句子可知此处为what引导的宾语从句,what在从句中指代妈妈说的话。故选D。8.分析句子可知此处考查短语concentrate on,意为“集中注意力于”。故选A。9.shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;wouldnt不会;couldnt不能。此处表示他什么也不能感觉到。故选D。10.句意:Bryan感到担忧。worried担忧的;disappointed失望的;excited激动的;angry生气的。根据下文两个问题Could he reall

76、y be turning into a video game controller? Would he just disappear into the couch before supper? 可知Bryan有点担心了,结合句意可知此处选项A符合语境。11.句意:突然,Bryan扔掉了控制器,并让自己站了起来。fix使固定,修理;observe观察,遵守;design设计;drop使落下。根据上文They felt stiff now, and it seemed like they were stuck around the controller.可知Bryan开始尝试着摆脱控制器,因此选项

77、D符合语境。12.ruin毁坏;open打开;relax放松;read阅读。根据上文Bryan ran to the kitchen to tell his mom what had happened.可知Bryan把自己刚才的遭遇告诉了妈妈,很明显电子游戏给他造成了巨大的伤害,因此此处选项A符合语境。13.though可是,然而;too也;instead反而,代替;still仍然。此处表示“相反我想我应该停止玩电子游戏出去休息下”,故选项C符合语境。14.句意:那天Bryan得到了一个教训。desire渴望;lesson教训;belief信念;challenge挑战。根据上下文可知那天的经历

78、对Bryan来说是个教训。故选B。15.suspect嫌疑犯;slave奴隶;master主人;loser失败者。结合上文可知Bryan打游戏时间太长以致无法控制自己,几乎就要成为游戏的奴隶。根据语境可知此处选B。第二节答案：be found; benefits ; with ; and ; dangerous; making ; a ; which ; relatively ; to support 解析：本文是一篇说明文。一些科学家认为在不久的将来地球上的空间就不够人类生存了,所以为了生存我们必须开发其他的地方,考虑搬往其他星球。 考查动词的语态。句意:因此我们应该找到一些其他的地方来居住

79、。设空处的谓语动词与主语some other places之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态。考查名词复数。根据设空处前的many more可知,此处应该用名词的复数形式。考查介词。Whats wrong with sb./sth.?某人/某事(物)怎么了?考查连词。句意:去月球的旅程需要花费四到八天,去火星的旅程需要花费六到八个月。前后两个分句在意思上是并列关系,应该用and连接。考查词性转换。设空处应该用形容词作表语,与time-consuming并列。考查现在分词。设空处是非谓语动词作状语,表示自然而然的结果,应该用现在分词形式。考查冠词。句意:然而,一个环绕地球运转的太空站只有几个小时的路

80、程,这使得旅行更便宜,通讯也相对容易。此处表示泛指,且space以辅音音素开头,故填不定冠词a。考查定语从句。句意同上题。which在此处引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个主句,且在从句中作主语。考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词easy,应用副词形式。relatively意为“相对地”。考查不定式。此处应用不定式作目的状语。第三部分 写作第一节答案：Dear teachers and students, Today is an exciting day. Id like to express my feelings on studying abroad. I think the rapid g

81、rowth in numbers of undergraduates studying abroad is due to the numerous advantages of overseas study. The top reason is getting a chance to broaden your horizons while experiencing a high standard of education and first-rate facilities. Second, studying overseas might also provide you with a bette

82、r chance of finding a preferable career. On the other hand, drawbacks such as high expenses and leaving their families affect some students when they make decisions. Generally speaking, I think for undergraduates, studying abroad is a precious opportunity. If you have self-control, go ahead and try.

83、 Overall, I suggest everyone look at this question rationally with reasonable consideration. Thank you all.第二节答案：One possible version:Paragraph 1: I just looked at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day we met. Kyle had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how

84、 he had cleaned out his locker so his mom wouldnt have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. Meanwhile,I found he looked hard at me and gave me a little smile. Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable. I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome, po

85、pular boy told us all about his weakest moment. When his eyes caught mine, I was able to see tears shimmering in his smiling eyes.Paragraph 2:I smiled back in tears. Not until that moment did I realize what a big difference one small gesture had made to him. I even saw his mom and dad looking at me and smiling with that same grateful smile. It dawned on me that never should we underestimate the power of our actions. With one small gesture we can change a persons life. For better or for worse.