新课标2020高考英语二轮复习专题练习20完形填空2.doc

1、专题练习二十 完形填空2A(2019吉林省实验中学高三模拟)When twelveyearold John Wilson walked into his chemistry class on a rainy day in late October 1931, he had no way of knowing that his life was about to change completely. The class _1_ that day was to show how _2_ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles(气泡) to t

2、he surface. The container John was about to heat, _3_， was not like the containers students everywhere had used. Someone had been _4_ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle. And _5_ John heated it with a Bunsen burner, the container _6_， sending the liquid flying in all directions. John Wilson c

3、ame away from it, completely _7_.Wilson spent the next two months in hospital. After he returned home, his parents _8_ a hard time to find a way to deal with the _9_ that had happened to their lives. But Wilson did not _10_ the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest of his life to live. He

4、learned Braille (盲文) quickly and continued his _11_ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. There, he not only _12_ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.Many people, faced with the _13_ John Wilson met with, would have _14_ of their exp

5、erience. Perhaps they would have considered themselves to be _15_ by ill fortune and discouraged in their _16_ to do anything significant with their lives. Wilson, however, lost his sight but found a _17_. Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us _18_ that its not what happens

6、 to us that _19_ our livesits what we make _20_ what happens.本文为夹叙夹议文。约翰在12岁做实验时因发生意外而失明，但是他并没有抱怨命运的不公消沉下去，而是以积极的心态和行动来面对自己的每一天。1A.experiment BdiscussionCanalysis Dmanagement答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。 experiment实验；discussion讨论；analysis分析；management经营，管理。根据上文中的John Wilson walked into his chemistry class 和下文的The

7、class _1_ that day was to show how _2_ a container of water would bring oxygen bubbles (气泡) to the surface.可知，那天他上了化学课。那天的课堂实验是展示如何加热器皿的水使氧气泡被带到水表面。故A项实验(experiment)符合题意。2A.bringing out Bturning overCheating up Dpicking on答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。bringing out拿出；turning over使翻转； heating up加热； picking on挑选。根据下

8、文中的“John was about to heat”的提示，可知C项符合题意。3A.therefore BinsteadCbesides Dhowever答案：D解析：考查连词。根据下文中的“The container John was about to heat, _3_， was not like the containers students everywhere had used” 约翰正要加热的器皿与别的学生使用的容器不同，由此可判断是前后转折的。分析选项(therefore因此；instead相反的是；besides而且；however然而)，可知D项符合题意。4A.lighth

9、earted BabsentmindedCcoldblooded Dbadtempered答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。lighthearted无忧无虑的； absentminded 粗心大意的；coldblooded冷酷无情的；badtempered脾气坏的。根据下文的Someone had been _4_ and put the wrong label (标签) on the bottle.可知，有人由于粗心(absentminded)，贴错了标签，故选B项。5A.as BifConce Dthough答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。 根据语境可知，此处表示当他给盛水的器皿加热时。分析选项可

10、知(as当时候；if如果；once一旦；though尽管)，可知A项符合题意。6A.leaked BexplodedCcollapsed Dmelted答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文中的“sending the liquid flying in directions.”可知，器皿爆炸了，引得液体四处飞溅。 分析选项(leaked 泄漏； exploded爆炸；collapsed倒塌； melted融化)，可知选项B符合题意。7A.dumb BlameCdeaf Dblind答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文中的He learned Braille (盲文) quickly and c

11、ontinued his _11_ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. 及第17空前的“however, lost his sight” 可知他学会了盲文，及后面的他失明(blind)了。分析选项可知(dumb哑的；lame瘸的；deaf聋的；blind瞎的)。故选D。8A.called for Bdrove offCwent through Ddepended on答案：C解析：考查动词短语辨析。他从医院回来后，他的父母度过了一段困难的时期。called for呼吁，号召；drove off驾车离去；went through

12、度过，经历；depended on依靠。故选C项。9A.catastrophe BcoincidenceCdilemma Ddrawback答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。 catastrophe灾难；coincidence巧合；dilemma进退两难的困境；drawback缺点。根据上文提及的约翰在做实验时因意外而失明的内容及下文的“disaster”可知，他的父母为找到应对发生在他们身上的灾难的办法而度过了一段困难的时期。因此A 符合题意。10A.elect BappointCregard Drecommend答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。但是约翰却没有把这个事故当作是灾难。 分析选项(elec

13、t.as.选举为；appoint.as.把任命为；regard.as.把看作；recommend.as.把推荐为)，可知C项符合题意。11A.education BoccupationCcontribution Drecovery答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。education教育；occupation 职业； contribution 贡献；recovery恢复。根据continued his _11_ at the esteemed Worcester College for the disabled. 在伍斯特残疾人学院继续他的学业，即教育。故选A项。12A.survived Bshone

14、Ccompeted Dregistered答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。survived幸存；shone照耀，出色；competed竞争；registered注册。根据“he not only _12_ as a student but also became an accomplished rower, swimmer, actor, musician, and orator.”作为学生，不仅成绩优秀，而且在许多方面很突出。可知B项正确。13A.discrimination BresistanceCcircumstances Duncertainties答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。discri

15、mination歧视；resistance抵制；circumstances情况，情形；uncertainties不确定的事。面对像约翰这样的情况(circumstances)，许多人会怨天尤人。故C项符合题意。14A.dreamed BthoughtCapproved Dcomplained答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。dreamed做梦；thought 认为； approved同意，批准；complained抱怨。参见上题解析。15A.criticized BmotivatedCsurrounded Dinterrupted答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。criticized批评；motivate

16、d 使有动机，诱导；surrounded包围，环绕；interrupted打断。根据“to be _15_ by ill fortune and discouraged”可知中，他们会认为自己被厄运缠身了(surrounded)，故选C项。16A.preferences BrequirementsCfailures Dattempts答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。preferences偏爱；requirements要求；failures失败； attempts试图，努力。他们尝试做人生中任何有意义的事情时也会感到沮丧。故选D项。17A.bridge BvisionCreward Dcure答案：

17、B解析：考查名词辨析。 bridge桥；vision视觉，绝妙的东西；reward回报； cure疗法。根据 上文中的lost his sight but found a _17_. Through his practical action and life attitude, 虽然失去了视力，却对未来充满了憧憬。故选B项。18A.dramatically BoccasionallyCabruptly Droughly答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。根据上文中的“Through his practical action and life attitude, he proved to us _18_

18、 that its not what happens to us that _19_ our livesits what we make”通过他(积极)的实际行动和(乐观的)生活态度，戏剧性地向我们证明了。分析选项(dramatically 戏剧性地，引人注目地；occasionally偶尔地；abruptly突然地； roughly粗略地)，可知A符合题意。19A.limits BpredictsCdetermines Dreplaces答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。limits限制；predicts预测； determines决定，支配； replaces取代。他戏剧性地向我们证明，决定我们

19、生活的并不是发生在我们身上的事情。故选C项。20A.of BfromCfor Dup答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。通过他的实际行动和生活态度，向我们证明了，并不是我们发生的事情决定了我们的生活，而是我们对所发生的事情的理解。make of为固定搭配，意为“理解，明白”，故选A。B(2019安徽宿城一中高三质检)I spent last summer volunteering at a hospital. It was a gift to _1_ so many amazing people and Id like to share one of these moments. One day, I

20、 was called to a room where a(n) _2_ woman was staying. Usually I helped with _3_ who were ready to leave. Instead, she _4_ to go to the gift shop. I got a _5_， helped her into it, and headed down to the entrance.When we got there, it wasnt open yet. After a 30minute _6_， we entered the gift shop. A

21、s I pushed her around, I could see the _7_ in her face as she looked at everything, happy to be out of her room. She _8_ some window decorations, and then saw chocolates. She asked me to push her in that _9_， and then I helped her _10_ all the different chocolate arrangements. _11_ she decided on th

22、ree different boxes.She told me to write the numbers 1, 2, and 3 on the boxes. She _12_ that the nurses were taking such good care of her, so she _13_ chocolates for each of the three shifts of nurses. As we gave the current shift of nurses their box of chocolate, they _14_ offered some to me before

23、 taking some themselves.There were _15_ all around. Witnessing the old ladys _16_ and getting the opportunity to spend time with someone who got so much joy from life was a _17_ in itself. I have so many more stories, and each person made an impact on my life. Ive _18_ that health has a way of bring

24、ing people together. _19_ is a blessing, and being in a place where health is so _20_ and appreciated is unlike anything else.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在一家医院做志愿者时的一次经历。一位老太太为照料她的三班护士各买了一盒巧克力作为礼物，而作者认为能够见证老太太的这个善举本身就是一份礼物。1A.introduce BmeetCattract Ddescribe答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，去年暑假作者在一家医院做志愿者，作者认为对自己来说，认识这么多很

25、棒的人是一件礼物。故选B。2A.elderly BstrangeCimportant Dfamous答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。由第四段第二句中的“the old ladys”可知，此处指作者被叫到一位老太太的病房里。A项意为“年长的”，符合语境。故选A。3A.nurses BkidsCpatients Dparents答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。根据上文可知，作者是在一家医院做志愿者。结合上文和语境可知，此处指作者帮助的通常是那些即将出院的病人。故选C。4A.pretended BwantedCfailed Dpromised答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“假装”；B项意为“想要”；

26、C项意为“未做到”；D项意为“承诺”。由下文可知，老太太想去礼品店买礼物。B项符合语境。故选B。5A.care Bshopping cartCwheel chair Dbike答案：C解析：考查名词(短语)辨析。由第二段第三句中的“As I pushed her around”可知，此处指作者找了一个轮椅，帮助老太太坐进去。C项意为“轮椅”，符合语境。故选C。6A.ride BwalkCdrive Dwait答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。由上文中的“When we got there, it wasnt open yet.”可知，作者和老太太到那儿的时候，礼品店还没开门，所以她们等了30分钟。故

27、选D。7A.relief BanxietyCjoy Dpuzzle答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。由下文中的“happy to be out of her room”可知，老太太因为从房间出来而感到高兴，所以她的脸上满是喜悦。C项意为“高兴，愉快，喜悦”，符合语境。故选C。8A.chose BmadeCused Dreceived答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“选择，挑选”；B项意为“制作”；C项意为“使用”；D项意为“收到”。句意：她挑选了一些窗饰。A项符合语境。故选A。9A.manner BcaseCdirection Dpoint答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“方式，举止，礼仪”

28、；B项意为“事例，情况”；C项意为“方向”；D项意为“点”。句意：她让我推着她往那个方向去。C项符合语境。故选C。10A.prepare for Bmake upCfigure out Dlook through答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A项意为“为做准备”；B项意为“编造，虚构，组成，弥补，化妆”；C项意为“想出，算出，解决”；D项意为“浏览”。句意：然后我推着她看了所有摆放在不同位置的巧克力。D项符合语境。故选D。11A.Suddenly BEventuallyCFortunately DActually答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。根据该段对于逛礼品店的叙述可知，她应该是在浏览完所有

29、不同的巧克力之后，最终选定了三种不同的巧克力。B项意为“终于，最后”，符合语境。故选B。12A.explained BdeclaredCexpected Dimagined答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“解释”；B项意为“宣称，声明”；C项意为“预料，期待”；D项意为“想象”。句意：她解释说(买巧克力的原因是)护士们一直在细心地照料她。A项符合语境。故选A。13A.exchanged BdesignedCtasted Dbought答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“交换”；B项意为“设计”；C项意为“品尝”；D项意为“购买”。根据上文可知，老太太给三个照顾她的护士买了巧克力。故选D。

30、14A.in fact Bat a lossCin turn Dat ease答案：C解析：考查介词短语辨析。A项意为“事实上”；B项意为“茫然，不知所措”；C项意为“依次，轮流”；D项意为“轻松，自在”。句意：她们在拿走巧克力之前，依次拿了一些巧克力给我。C项符合语境。故选C。15A.whispers BsmilesCshouts Dcheers答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“低语，耳语”；B项意为“微笑”；C项意为“喊叫”；D项意为“欢呼”。由上文内容可知，此处应指在这儿每个人都面带微笑。B项符合语境。故选B。16A.kindness BchoiceCdecision Dloneli

31、ness答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。由语境可知，此处指作者目睹了老太太给照顾她的护士送巧克力这种善意的行为。A项意为“仁慈，善意(举动)”，符合语境。故选A。17A.lesson BchanceCgift Dfact答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。由上文可知，空格处应填gift，与第一段第二句中的“gift”相呼应。句意：亲眼看到老太太的善意之举并和那些从人生中得到这么多乐趣的人们共度时光本身就是一件礼物。故选C。18A.concluded BimaginedCpredicted Dlearned答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“推断出，得出结论”；B项意为“想象”；C项意为“预言，预先”；D

32、项意为“学习，了解”。由语境可知，作者通过这些经历了解到健康能把人们聚在一起。D项符合语境。故选D。19A.Health BLuckCVirtue DPraise答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A项意为“健康”；B项意为“运气”；C项意为“品德”；D项意为“赞扬”。由上文并结合文章最后两句可知，此处作者是在论述健康的重要性。A项符合语境。故选A。20A.tested BvaluedCmaintained Dpromoted答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A项意为“检测”；B项意为“珍惜，重视”；C项意为“维持”；D项意为“提升”。句意：身处一个重视和感激健康的地方是与众不同的。B项符合语境。故选B。C

33、(2019泸州市第二次质检)When I was a child, I loved to go fishing with Dad. But the only thing that wasnt very _1_ about it was that I couldnt catch anything. I usually got pretty _2_ and kept asking him why. He _3_ answered，“Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish.” I remember being e

34、ven more upset then because I didnt _4_ how to think like a fish. Besides, I _5_， how could what I think _6_ what a fish does?As I got a little older I began to _7_ what Dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local _8_ club. I learnt that a fish is a coldblooded anima

35、l and therefore is very _9_ water temperature. That is why fish prefer _10_ water to deep water because the former is _11_. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the _12_. Yet, fish dont have any eyelids and the sun _13_ their eyes. The more I understood fish, the more I became

36、 effective at finding and _14_ them.When I grew up and _15_ the business world，I remember hearing my first _16_ say, “We all need to think like sales people.”But it didnt completely make _17_. My dad never once said, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a _18_.” What he said was, “You

37、 need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to _19_ longterm services for people much older and richer than me, I gradually _20_ what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easy job.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，爸爸告诉我要想钓到鱼就要像鱼一样思考，长大后我发现这个原则也适用于商界，在工作中，我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考。1A.fun Beasy

38、Cclear Dcertain答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.fun有趣的；B.easy容易的；C.clear清楚的；D.certain确定的。根据本空后的“about it was that I couldnt catch anything”可知，最无趣的是我什么也钓不到，故A项正确。2A.tired BupsetCmistaken Dworried答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.tired累的；B.upset心烦的；C.mistaken被误解的；D.worried担心的。什么都钓不到让我感到很心烦，故B项正确。3A.quickly BquietlyCalways Dangrily答案：

39、C解析：考查副词辨析。A.quickly快速地；B.quietly安静地；C.always总是；D.angrily生气地。我问爸爸为什么我总是钓不到，爸爸总是回答我说：“要想钓到鱼，你首先要像鱼一样思考”。故C项正确。4A.realize BexplainCask Dknow答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.realize实现；B.explain解释；C.ask问；D.know知道。根据本空前的“I remember being even more upset then because I didnt”可知，因为不知道如何像鱼一样思考，我感到更加心烦，故D项正确。5A.reasoned Bbel

40、ievedCremembered Dinsisted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.reasoned思考；B.believed相信；C.remembered记得；D.insisted坚持认为。根据本空后的“how could what I think _6_ what a fish does？”可知，我思考怎么能够影响鱼的行为呢？故A项正确。6A.stop BfollowCinfluence Dsupport答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.stop阻止；B.follow跟随；C.influence影响；D.support支持。我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？故C项正确。7A.challenge

41、BunderstandCdoubt Dprove答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.challenge挑战；B.understand理解，明白；C.doubt怀疑；D.prove证明。随着年龄的增长，我开始明白了爸爸的话的意思，故B项正确。8A.nature BreadingCscience Dfishing答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.nature自然；B.reading阅读；C.science科学；D.fishing钓鱼。上文讲的是钓鱼，此处是说我参加了一个钓鱼俱乐部，故D项正确。9A.sensitive to Bcareful aboutCfamiliar with Dinterested

42、 in答案：A解析：考查形容词短语辨析。A.sensitive to对敏感；B.careful about关心；C.familiar with熟悉；D.interested in感兴趣。根据本空前的“I learnt that a fish is a coldblooded animal and therefore is very”可知，我了解到鱼是冷血动物，所以对水温特别敏感，故A项正确。10A.surface BclearCfresh Dshallow答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.surface表面的；B.clear清澈的；C.fresh新鲜的；D.shallow浅的。根据本空后的“w

43、ater to deep water because the former is _11_”可知，相比于深水，鱼更喜欢浅水，因为浅水的水温更高，故D项正确。11A.cleaner BsaferCwarmer Dcalmer答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.cleaner更干净的；B.safer更安全的；C.warmer更温暖的；D.calmer更平静的。鱼更喜欢浅水是因为浅水更温暖，故C项正确。12A.air BshadeCdark Dbottom答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.air空气；B.shade阴凉处；C.dark黑暗；D.bottom底部。根据本空前的“water is usual

44、ly warmer in direct sunlight than in the”可知，阳光直射下的水比阴凉处的水更温暖，故B项正确。13A.meets BlightensCshuts Dhurts答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.meets满足；B.lightens减轻；C.shuts关闭；D.hurts伤害。根据本空前的“fish dont have any eyelids”可知，鱼没有眼睑，阳光会伤害它的眼睛，故D项正确。14A.feeding BattendingCcatching Dfollowing答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.feeding喂养；B.attending照顾；C.c

45、atching捉住；D.following跟踪。根据本空前的“The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and”可知，我对鱼了解得越多，我就越能有效地找到并钓到它们，故C项正确。15A.discovered BfilteredCexplored Denjoyed答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.discovered发现；B.filtered接触，渗入；C.explored探索；D.enjoyed喜欢。根据下文中的“the business world，I remember hearing my first

46、 _16_ say, We all need to think like sales people.”可知，我记得我长大后开始接触商界时，我的第一个老板说我们都需要像销售人员那样思考，故B项正确。16A.boss BfriendCassistant Dguest答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.boss老板；B.friend朋友；C.assistant助手；D.guest客人。根据文章情境可知，我的老板说我们都需要像销售人员那样思考，故A项正确。17A.sense BmoneyCtrouble Ddifference答案：A解析：考查固定搭配。make sense表示“讲得通”，根据本空后的“M

47、y dad never once said, If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a _18_. What he said was, You need to think like a fish.”可知，但是老板的话完全讲不通，我爸爸从没说过如果你要钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思考，而是说你要像鱼一样思考，故A项正确。18A.customer BsalesmanCfish Dfisherman答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.customer顾客；B.salesman销售员；C.fish鱼；D.fisherman渔夫。我的爸爸从没说过如果你要

48、钓鱼你要像渔夫一样思考，而是说你要像鱼一样思考，故D项正确。19A.receive BpromoteCescape Drequire答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.receive收到；B.promote提升，推广；C.escape逃离；D.require要求。根据本空后的“longterm services for people much older and richer than me, I gradually _20_ what we all need is to think more like customers.”可知，后来，通过为比我年长和富有得多的人推广长期服务，我逐渐了解到我们需

49、要像客户那样思考，故B项正确。20A.decided BacceptedClearned Dagreed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.decided决定；B.accepted接受；C.learned学到，了解到；D.agreed同意。我逐渐了解到我们需要像客户那样思考，故C项正确。D(2019衡水中学高三第三次诊断性测试)Can you change the world? Yes you can!One of my friends wrote me a letter a few weeks ago. His life was full of problems and _1_.He was l

50、ow on hope. He ended his letter to me with this _2_：“We cant really change this crazy world we live in，can we？”I answered him immediately with these _3_：“Yes，we _4_ can！”I can still remember how someone changed my world. She was the music teacher at my elementary school, the _5_ at our church, and a

51、 family friend. I was crazy about her and wanted to _6_ her more than anything. However, I had no _7_ for any instrument and my singing was quite _8_ though I was enthusiastic. One day she let me try playing her guitar. I did my best but could only play a note or two. When I was done，I _9_ my head.

52、“I guess I am not very good，” I told her. She looked at me with her kind eyes, _10_， and said：“We are all good at something. You just need to _11_ what you are good at. Then you can _12_ it with the world.”Those simple words changed me. They planted a seed in my soul that _13_ to grow to this day. T

53、hey made me _14_ that I had something to give to others. I had something good inside and that could change this world for the _15_. I just had to find it, _16_ it out and share it. And that is what I have tried to do all of the years since that _17_ day.You can change the world and make it better ev

54、ery single day of your life. You can change it, one choice, one person, and one kind _18_ at a time. All you have to do is share your goodness. _19_ you have to do is make your love great! Live well! Do good! _20_ the world!本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过小学音乐老师的鼓励改变了自己的生活这件事情来告诉朋友，人们能够通过善行改变世界。1A.worries Bexcitemen

55、tsCsurprises Dinterests答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.worries烦恼；B.excitements兴奋；C.surprises惊喜；D.interests利益。根据本空前的“His life was full of problems and”可知，他的生活充满了问题和烦恼，故A项正确。2A.problem BmatterCanswer Dquestion答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.problem问题、麻烦；B.matter事情；C.answer答案；D.question问题、疑问。根据本空后的“We cant really change this crazy wo

56、rld we live in, can we？”可知，信的最后他问了一个问题：我们无法真正改变这个疯狂的世界，对吗？故D项正确。3A.idioms BwordsCdecisions Dassessments答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.idioms成语；B.words话语；C.decisions决定；D.assessments评价。根据本空后的“Yes, we _4_ can！”可知，我以“我们肯定能(改变这个世界)”这些话回复他，故B项正确。4A.certainly BsuddenlyCmerely Dever答案：A解析：考查副词辨析。A.certainly必定、无疑；B.suddenl

57、y突然；C.merely仅仅；D.ever曾经。根据下文情节可知，我告诉他我们肯定能改变这个世界，故A项正确。5A.worker BdoctorCguitarist Dcleaner答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.worker工人；B.doctor医生；C.guitarist吉他演奏者；D.cleaner清洁人员。根据本空前的“She was the music teacher at my elementary school”可知，她是我们学校的音乐老师，也是教堂里的吉他手，故C项正确。6A.help BimpressCinstruct Dchallenge答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.he

58、lp帮助；B.impress使印象深刻；C.instruct指导；D.challenge挑战。根据本空前的“I was crazy about her”可知，我为她疯狂，想给她留下深刻的印象，故B项正确。7A.manner BrespectCluck Dtalent答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.manner举止；B.respect尊敬；C.luck运气；D.talent天赋。根据本空后的“for any instrument and my singing was quite _8_ though I was enthusiastic.”可知，然而我对乐器没有天赋，故D项正确。8A.popul

59、ar BawesomeCawful Dsweet答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.popular流行的；B.awesome令人敬畏的；C.awful糟糕的、极坏的、讨厌的；D.sweet甜蜜的。尽管我很有热情，但是我的歌唱得很糟糕，故C项正确。9A.raised BloweredCused Dkept答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.raised抬起；B.lowered低下；C.used用；D.kept保持。根据本空前的“I did my best but could only play a note or two”可知，我已经尽力了，但只能弹一两个音符，所以弹完之后我很难为情地低下了头，故B项

60、正确。10A.smiled BsighedCsang Dcried答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.smiled微笑；B.sighed叹气；C.sang唱歌；D.cried哭泣。根据本空前的“She looked at me with her kind eyes，”可知，她用慈祥的眼神看着我，微笑着对我说“我们都有擅长的事情，你只需要找出你擅长什么”，故A项正确。11A.set up Btake upCput forward Dfind out答案：D解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.set up建立；B.take up占据；C.put forward提出；D.find out找出、查明。根据上文可知

61、，她微笑着对我说“我们都有擅长的事情，你只需要找出你擅长什么”，故D项正确。12A.play BmixCshare Dprovide答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.play演奏；B.mix混合；C.share分享；D.provide提供。根据本空后的“it with the world.”可知，你需要找出你擅长的事情，然后与世界分享它，故C项正确。13A.fails BrefusesCcontinues Dagrees答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.fails失败、未能；B.refuses拒绝；C.continues继续；D.agrees同意。根据本空后的“to grow to this da

62、y.”可知，那些话在我的灵魂深处种下了一颗种子，直到今天它还在继续生长，故C项正确。14A.regret BrealizeCdeny Ddeclare答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.regret后悔；B.realize意识到；C.deny否认；D.declare声明。根据本空后的“that I had something to give to others.”可知，那些话让我意识到我可以给别人一些东西，故B项正确。15A.richer BworseCwider Dbetter答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.richer更有钱；B.worse更糟；C.wider更宽；D.better更好。根据

63、本空前的“I had something good inside and that could change this world for the”可知，我内心深处有一些美好的东西，它能让这个世界变得更美好，故D项正确。16A.set BgiveCbring Dput答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.set设置；B.give给；C.bring取、拿；D.put放。根据本空后的“it out and share it”可知，我只需找到它，把它拿出来分享，故C项正确。17A.important BinsignificantCextra Dstressful答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.impor

64、tant重要的；B.insignificant无关紧要的；C.extra多余的；D.stressful有压力的。根据上文可知，老师的鼓励改变了我的生活，因此那天对我来说是非常重要的，此处是说这就是从那重要的一天起我一直努力做的事情，故A项正确。18A.teacher BfriendCinvitation Dact答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.teacher老师；B.friend朋友；C.invitation邀请；D.act行为。根据本空前的“You can change it, one choice, one person, and one kind”可知，你能够改变世界，每次从一个选择、一

65、个人、一个善行开始，故D项正确。19A.All BMuchCMost DNothing答案：A解析：考查代词辨析。A.All所有；B.Much很多；C.Most大多数；D.Nothing没有什么。根据本空前的“All you have to do is share your goodness.”可知，你所要做的就是分享你的善良，你所要做的就是让你的爱变得更伟大，故A项正确。20A.Protect BChangeCCreate DSave答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.Protect保护；B.Change改变；C.Create创造；D.Save拯救。根据上文内容可知，文章主要讨论的就是改变世界，

66、此处是说通过善行来改变世界，故B项正确。E(2019衡水高三月考)One day, a professor entered the classroom and asked his students to prepare for a surprise test. They waited anxiously at their desks for the test to begin. The professor _1_ the question papers，with the text facing down as usual. _2_ he handed them all out, he aske

67、d his students to _3_ the page and begin. To everyones surprise, there were no _4_， just a black dot in the center of the page.The professor, seeing the expression on everyones face, told them the following：“I want you to write what you _5_ there.”The students, _6_， got started on the inexplicable (

68、费解的) task.At the end of the class, the professor _7_ all the answer papers and started reading each one of them aloud in front of all the students. All of them, with no _8_， described the black dot, trying to explain its position in the middle of the sheet, etc. After all had been _9_， the classroom

69、 was silent, and the professor began to explain：“Im not going to grade (打分) this. I _10_ wanted to give you something to think about. No one wrote about the _11_ part of the paper. Everyone focused on the black dot, and the same happens in our _12_. We have a white paper to observe and _13_， but we

70、always focus on the dark spots. Our life is a _14_ given to us with love and care, and we always have _15_ to celebrate：nature renewing itself every day, our friends around us, the job that _16_ our livelihood and the miracles we see every day._17_， we insist on focusing only on the dark spots：the h

71、ealth issues that bother us，the lack of money, the _18_ relationship with colleagues, the _19_ with a friend, and etc.The dark spots are very _20_ compared to everything we have in our lives, but they are the ones that pollute our minds.”本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲了教授让学生根据一张白纸上的一个黑点来表述自己所看到的东西，结果所有的学生都只关注到黑点，而

72、忽视了白色的部分，通过这次测试，教授想告诉学生，黑点只是生活中小小的一部分，不要过多地关注它，而应该多看看生活中的白色的部分，这样生活才会变地更好。1A.handed out Bwrapped upCreferred to Dpointed at答案：A解析：考查动词词组辨析。A.handed out分发；B.wrapped up包裹；C.referred to指；D.pointed at指着。这里指教授分发试卷。故选A。2A.Since BUntilCIf DAfter答案：D解析：考查连词辨析。A.Since自从；B.Until直到；C.If如果；D.After在之后。他分发完之后，他让学

73、生们打开试卷开始做题。故选D。3A.fold BturnCopen Duse答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.fold折叠；B.turn翻；C.open开；D.use使用。翻开试卷，开始做题。故选B。4A.exercises BchoicesCquestions Dscores答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.exercises练习；B.choices选择；C.questions问题；D.scores分数。由后文可知，试卷上没有问题，只有一个黑点。故选C。5A.remember BimagineCstudy Dsee答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.remember记得；B.imagine想象；C.

74、study学习；D.see看见。我想让你们写你们所看到的东西。故选D。6A.surprised BconfusedCcurious Ddispleased答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.surprised感到吃惊；B.confused感到困惑；C.curious好奇的；D.displeased不高兴的。此处在说“学生感到困惑”，开始做这费解的任务。故选B。7A.collected BfinishedCmarked Dselected答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.collected收集；B.finished完成；C.marked标记；D.selectd挑选。此处上指教授将所有的试卷收上来。故

75、选A。8A.excuse BdoubtCexception Dexplanation答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.excuse借口；B.doubt怀疑；C.exception例外；D.explanation解释。没有例外，他们都在描述黑点。故选C。9A.said BansweredCreturned Dread答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.said说；B.answered回答；C.returned返回；D.read阅读。所有试卷被阅读完之后，教室一片寂静，教授开始解释。故选D。10A.also BjustCeven Dfinally答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.also也；B.just仅

76、仅，只是；C.even甚至；D.finally最后。我并不想给你们打分，我只是想让你们思考一些事情。故选B。11A.big BblackCbeautiful Dwhite答案：D解析：考查形容词辨析。A.big大的；B.black黑色的；C.beautiful美丽的；D.white白色的。没有人写纸的白色部分。故选D。12A.lives BclassroomsCcolleges Dstudies答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.lives生活；B.classrooms教室；C.colleges大学；D.studies学习。我们都集中在黑点上，在生活中同样的事情也会发生。故选A。13A.send

77、BkeepCenjoy Dshow答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.send派，送；B.keep保持；C.enjoy喜爱；D.show出示，展示。我们有一张白纸要观察和欣赏，但我们集中在黑点上。故选C。14A.burden BgiftCpressure Dlesson答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.burden负担；B.gift礼物；C.pressure压力；D.lesson功课。我们的生活就是给我们爱和关心的礼物。故选B。15A.reasons BtimeCfreedom Dfestivals答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.reasons理由；B.time时间；C.freedom由；D.fes

78、tivals节日。我们总是有理由庆祝：大自然每天都在更新。故选A。16A.threatens BruinsCprovides Dchanges答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.threatens威胁；B.ruins毁灭；C.provides提供，支撑；D.changes改变。这里指的是支撑生活的工作。故选C。17A.However BThereforeCBesides DMoreover答案：A解析：考查连词辨析。A.However 然而，但是；B.Therefore所以；C.Besides除此之外，还有；D.Moreover而且。但是，我们总是关注黑暗的部分。故选A。18A.close Bco

79、mplicatedCspecial Dstrong答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.close亲近的；B.complicated复杂的；C.special特殊的；D.strong强壮的。这里指的是和同事之间复杂的关系。故选B。19A.stay BcontactCsatisfaction Ddisappointment答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.stay停留；B.contact接触；C.satisfaction满意；D.disappointment失望。这里指的是对朋友的失望。故选D。20A.dark BroundCsmall Ddirty答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.dark黑暗的；B

80、.round圆的；C.small小的；D.dirty脏的。黑点和我们生活中的每一件事情相比是很小的东西。故选C。F(2019唐山一中期中)During my lifetime, Ive learnt something important: its good to learn new skills outside of your comfort zone. About seven years ago, I started learning how to paint as a _1_. I was pretty terrible. Everything looked _2_， and my co

81、lors were totally off. My friends and colleagues suggested that I stop _3_ my time on something I wasnt good at. “_4_ on your day job，” they said.I kept at itpracticing, taking classes, finding the right _5_ who could guide and challenge me. I am now _6_ “good”. Today, the same friends say I was bor

82、n with this _7_.The same thing _8_ when I started piano and singing lessons a couple of years ago. Comments shifted from, “Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know，” to “Youve got a musical gene.”These _9_ originate from longheld beliefs that growth is usually not possible for adults. Even

83、when there is evidence of learning, it can be _10_ to inborn talent. Most scientific studies on adulthood focus on cognitive (认知) decline, rather than _11_， suggesting that even scientists may think that development is limited in adulthood.A few recent studies suggest that _12_ new skills, such as p

84、hotography, for even three months may enhance the functioning of the brain in adults.I would take these studies one step further to argue that a(n) _13_ cause of cognitive decline is the fact that adults learn fewer new skills _14_ to children. If we can _15_ how to learn well as adults, then perhap

85、s we can _16_ cognitive decline.Adults are often _17_ to go outside of their comfort zones. We fear looking _18_ for making mistakes; we fear failure could cost us our jobs. Perhaps a reason why we suffer from cognitive decline is that we do not engage in learning new skills for many years.To better

86、 communicate with my German friends, I am starting to learn German. Im _19_ at the“listening and babbling (咿呀学语)” phase. Sure, some may laugh at an adult babbling, but I hope one day I can _20_ German fluently, and inspire many other adults to learn like a baby.本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过自己的经历说明：成年人的认知能力并非下降，是因

87、为我们往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区，去学习新的知识与技能。1A.hobby BdreamCjobDmeasure答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.hobby爱好；B.dream梦想；C.job工作；D.measure措施。作为爱好，我开始学习如何绘画。故选A。2A.perfectBbrightCdullDenjoyable答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.perfect完美的；B.bright明亮的；C.dull无聊的；D.enjoyable有趣的。一切看起来都很枯燥。故选C。3A.takingBwastingCputtingDgetting答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.taking带走；B.w

88、asting浪费；C.putting放；D.getting得到。我的同事和朋友建议我不要把时间浪费在我不擅长的事情。故选B。4A.CountBDependCCongratulateDFocus答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.Count重要；B.Depend依靠；C.Congratulate祝贺；D.Focus集中。短语focus on集中于。专注于你的日常工作。故选D。5A.friendsBteachersCcolleaguesDpartners答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.friends朋友；B.teachers老师；C.colleagues同事；D.partners伙伴。找合适的老师来指

89、导和激发我。故选B。6A.concludedBrealizedCconsideredDdescribed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.concluded得出结论；B.realized意识到；C.considered考虑；认为；D.described描述。我现在被认为“很好”。故选C。7A.talentBspiritCcharacterDpower答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.talent才能；B.spirit精神；C.character角色；D.power力量。今天，同样的朋友说我天生就拥有这个才能。故选A。8A.happenedBfoundCmentionedDshowed答案：A解析：

90、考查动词辨析。A.happened发生；B.found发现；C.mentioned提及；D.showed展示。同样的事情发生在我开始上钢琴课和唱歌课的时候。故选A。9A.suggestionsBachievementsCresultsDcomments答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.suggestions建议；B.achievements成就；C.results结果；D.comments评论。根据前句Comments shifted from, “Stop wasting your time and focus on what you know，” to “Youve got a musica

91、l gene.”可知，这里指“评论”。这些评论源于长期以来的信念。故选D。10A.reportedBattributedCforcedDaddicted答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.reported报告；B.attributed把归于；C.forced强迫；D.addicted沉溺。它可以归结为天赋。故选B。11A.failureBchangeCadaptationDgrowth答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.failure失败；B.change改变；C.adaptation适应；D.growth增长。成年期关注认知衰退，而不是增长。故选D。12A.catchingBarrangingCle

92、arningDholding答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.catching抓住；B.arranging安排；C.learning学习；D.holding容纳。最近的一些研究表明学习新的技能，比如摄影。故选C。13A.importantBflexibleCpermanentDuseful答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.important重要的；B.flexible灵活的；C.permanent永久的；D.useful有用的。认知下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能比儿童更少。故选A。14A.preparedBcomparedCintendedDprovided答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A

93、.prepared准备；B.compared比较；C.intended打算；D.provided提供。认知下降的一个重要原因是成年人学习的新技能比儿童更少。故选B。15A.break outBfigure outCbring outDgive out答案：B解析：考查动词短语辨析。A.break out爆发；B.figure out想出；C.bring out拿出；D.give out分发。如果我们能弄清楚作为成年人如何去学得很好。故选B。16A.preventBmasterCinterruptDinfluence答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.prevent阻止；B.master掌握；C.i

94、nterrupt打断；D.influence影响。那么也许我们可以防止认知衰退。故选A。17A.unreasonableBuncertainCunwillingDundoubted答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.unreasonable不合理的；B.uncertain不确定的；C.unwilling不情愿的；D.undoubted无疑的。成年人往往不愿意走出自己的舒适区。故选C。18A.stupidBupsetCcrazyDugly答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.stupid愚蠢的；B.upset心烦的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.ugly丑陋的。我们害怕犯错会看起来很笨。故选A。19A.clearlyBpresentlyCcontinuallyDoccasionally答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.clearly清楚地；B.presently目前；C.continually连续地；D.occasionally偶尔地。我目前正处于“听和咿呀学语”的阶段。故选B。20A.writeBreadClistenDspeak答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.write写；B.read读；C.listen听；D.speak说。但我希望有一天我能流利地说德语。故选D。