新课标2020高考英语二轮复习专题练习9连词和状语从句.doc

1、专题练习九 连词和状语从句A(2019辽宁大连24中高三模拟)In ancient China the kite was known as “Zhiyuan”. _1_ (original) regarded as a technology, it also featured in many art collections, and was considered to have unique artistic value. It first _2_ (appear) in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to historical records

2、, Mo Zi spent three years _3_ (construct) a wooden kite that failed after one days flight. One book noted that the master carpenter Lu Ban also made some which _4_ (use) to spy on the situation of the enemy.Now the basic procedure of making kites remains the same, but _5_ (style) of kitemaking vary

3、in different regions. These in the “World Kite Capital”Weifang in Shandong Province are well known for _6_ (they) craftsmanship, materials, painting and flexible flying movement. One of these kites, _7_ was over 300 meters long, won first place in the International Kite Festival _8_ (hold) in Italy.

4、 It is now housed in the Weifang Kite Museum. Every year, the festival is held and is expected to draw many fans with a passion for flying kites._9_ you are interested in flying a kite, you should choose a sunny and windy day so you can enjoy the open air, and take care to avoid electric wires. You

5、could take more than one with you and fly them according to the change of wind. And of course, a pair of sunglasses may prove useful in protecting your eyes _10_ bright sunshine.在古代，风筝被称为“纸鸢”，最初出现在春秋时期。现在各地制作风筝的基本步骤是一样的，但不同地区风筝的制作风格有所不同。山东潍坊的风筝以其工艺、材料、绘画和灵活的飞行动作而闻名。1Originally解析：考查副词。句意：最初它被看作是一门技术，

6、也在很多艺术作品中占重要地位，被认为具有独特的艺术价值。空格处修饰动词，应用副词，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Originally。2appeared解析：考查动词的时态。句意：它最初出现在春秋时期。根据时间状语in the Spring and Autumn Period可知，此处表述的是过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填appeared。3constructing解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：据史料记载，墨子曾花三年时间建造了一只在飞行一天后就失败的木制风筝。spend.(in) doing sth.意为“花费做某事”，为固定搭配，故填constructing。4were_used解析：考查

7、动词时态和语态。句意：有一本书中提到，木匠大师鲁班也做过一些风筝用来监视敌人的情况。分析句子结构可知，空格处为which引导的定语从句中的谓语，which指代some (kites)，为复数，故从句中谓语动词也应用复数形式；且空格处和主语之间为动宾关系，应用被动语态；此处主句为一般过去时，从句也描述过去的情况，因此也应用一般过去时，故填were used。5styles解析：考查名词的数。句意：现在制作风筝的基本步骤是一样的，但不同地区风筝的制作风格有所不同。此处style意为“特点；风格”，为可数名词，且根据谓语动词vary可知，此处应用复数形式，故填styles。6their解析：考查代词

8、。句意：“世界风筝之都”山东潍坊的风筝以其工艺、材料、绘画和灵活的飞行动作而闻名。空格处作名词craftsmanship, materials, painting and flexible flying movement的定语，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。7which解析：考查定语从句。句意：其中一只长度超过300米的风筝在意大利举行的国际风筝节上获得了第一名。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，指代One of these kites，指物，且在从句中作主语，故填which。8held解析：考查非谓语动词。空格处和句子的谓语动词won之间无连词连接，故应用非谓语动词形式，

9、且空格处与其逻辑主语the International Kite Festival之间为动宾关系，因此应用过去分词作后置定语，故填held。9If解析：考查状语从句。句意：如果你对放风筝感兴趣，你应该选择一个阳光灿烂并且有风的日子，这样你就可以享受户外的空气，同时要注意避开电线。根据句意可知，空格处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填If。10from/against解析：考查介词。句意：当然，一副太阳镜是很有用的，它可以保护你的眼睛免受阳光的照射。protect.from/against.意为“保护以免受”，为固定搭配，故填from/against。B(2019郑州

10、质量预测)This January has seen the start of the Chinese New Year, and my very first time celebrating it since I moved to China from the UK.A friend from Hunan Province invited me _1_ (stay) with his family in the village of Zhouqing, close to Yueyang city. As I arrived, the sound of firecrackers (鞭炮) gr

11、eeted me _2_ children played in the streets. Dozens of rice fields surrounded the _3_ (house), which made me excited as Id never seen any before.At the dinner time, we all sat around a small table with a heater under it and covered our legs with a blanket for warmth while we enjoyed food that my fri

12、ends mother had prepared.Each home in the village has a smokehouse _4_ cured meats (腌肉) are hung over a fire for several months. This is also where friends and family gather to keep warm and talk at night. Sitting by the fire made me feel _5_ (peace), and it was like I was experiencing the tradition

13、al Chinese way of life.On New Years Day, we visited every neighbor in the village and were greeted _6_ (warm) at each house. A group of people paraded (游行) through the village, two of them dressed as a lion, going into every home to perform a song for good fortune. I _7_ (attract) by this and follow

14、ed the group, taking photos to share with my family. We visited other relatives the next day, who had prepared a lot of delicious food. At night, we all went to KTV and had a great time _8_ (sing) together._9_ my final afternoon, I felt very Chinese as I played mahjong (麻将) while sipping green tea.

15、I even won my first two games.Feeling like an outsider _10_ (be) quite normal for Westerners in China, but every person I met in that small village in Hunan made me feel like I was at home.本文是一篇记叙文。应湖南一位朋友的邀请，“我”第一次在中国过年。“我”受到了当地人的热烈欢迎和热情款待。年初一，“我”参加了拜年、访亲、舞狮等活动，还学会了品茶和打麻将1to_stay解析：考查非谓语动词。invite s

16、b. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。该句是说，一位湖南朋友邀请作者和他的家人一起过年。故填to stay。2while/and解析：考查连词。句意：我到达时，鞭炮齐鸣欢迎我的到来，而孩子们在街上玩耍。“孩子们在街上玩”和“燃放鞭炮欢迎我的到来”是对比/并列关系，故用对比/并列连词。故填while/and。3houses解析：考查名词的复数。根据本句中的“Dozens of rice fields”并结合语境可知，此处指多幢房子，应用house的复数形式。故填houses。4where解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，先行词为smokehouse

17、，在从句中作地点状语。所以用关系副词where引导该定语从句。故填where。5peaceful解析：考查形容词。根据feel是感官动词可知，其后应接形容词作表语，指坐在炉火旁使“我”感到很平静。故填peaceful。6warmly解析：考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词greeted。故填warmly。7was_attracted解析：考查动词的时态和语态。主语I和动词attract之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；该处叙述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填was attracted。8singing解析：考查非谓语动词。have a great time doing sth.为固定用法，意

18、为“做某事很开心”。故填singing。9On/During解析：考查介词。根据空格后的“my final afternoon”可知，此处应用on或during，指“在最后一天下午”。故填On/During。注意首字母大写。10is解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句的主语为动名词短语“Feeling like an outsider”，故谓语动词用单三形式；根据语境可知，本句陈述的是一般事实，所以用一般现在时。故填is。C(2019长铁一中高三第三次阶段性测试)In Chinese culture, each year is related to _1_ Chinese animal acc

19、ording to the 12year cycle. 2018 is an Earth Dog Year. People born during the year of dog _2_ (believe) to take after some of the animals characteristics, such as loyalty, patience, and reliability.Zodiac (黄道) theory also relates to Chinese elemental theory, _3_ associates the 12 animals with one of

20、 five elements: metal, wood, water, fire, and earth. The five elements _4_ (combine) with the 12 zodiac signs produce a 60year cycle. Zodiac animals have both fixed and nonfixed elements attached _5_ them. For example, the dog (as well as the dragon, ox, and goat) is always associated with the earth

21、 element. _6_ the year of 2018 is considered an earth year according to the Chinese solar calendar, those born in 2018 are considered earth dogs, which carry characteristics like being communicative and responsible at work. Though dogs are _7_ (general) associated with earth, those born during the m

22、etal dog year are believed to be conservative and _8_ (caution) in nature. As Dogs are not good at communication, _9_ is difficult for them to convey their thoughts to others. Therefore, Dogs tend to leave others with the _10_ (impress) that they have a stubborn personality, but they are indeed loya

23、l to their families and friends.这是一篇说明文。介绍了中国十二生肖中的狗。1a解析：考查冠词。句意：在中国文化中，根据12年周期，每年都与一只中国动物相关。分析句子可知animal为可数名词，被Chinese所修饰，且Chinese首字母为辅音音素，所以用不定冠词表示泛指。故填a。2are_believed解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在狗年出生的人被认为具有与狗相像的一些特性，如忠诚、耐心和可靠性。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语people与谓语believe之间是被动关系。故填 are believed。3which解析：考查关系词。句意：黄道

24、理论也与中国元素理论有关，中国元素理论将12种动物与五种元素金、木、水、火、土中的一种联系起来。分析句子可知， Chinese elemental theory为先行词在非限制性定语从句中作主语，所以关系代词为which。that不能用在非限制性定语从句中。故填which。4combined解析：考查过去分词。句意：这五个元素与十二生肖相结合，产生了一个60年的周期。The five elements 与combined在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。故填combined。5to解析：考查介词。句意：生肖动物都与固定和非固定的元素有联系。attach to“与有联系”为固定短语。故填to。

25、6Because解析：考查连词。句意：因为根据中国的阳历，2018年被认为是土年。分析句子可知，前后语意表示因果关系。故填 Because。7generally解析：考查副词。句意：虽然狗通常与土联系在一起。generally为副词修饰形容词associated。故填 generally。8cautious解析：考查形容词。句意：但在金狗年出生的人被认为是保守的，天性谨慎的。and并列连接两个形容词，由conservative 可知，应填cautious。故填cautious。9it解析：考查代词。句意：因为狗不擅长交流，所以他们很难把自己的想法传达给别人。it is形容词for sb.to

26、do sth.，其中it 作形式主语。故填it。10impression解析：考查名词。句意：因此，狗给别人留下的印象是他们性格倔强，但他们确实忠于家人和朋友。with为介词，后接名词作宾语。故填impression。D(2019泸州市第二次质检)Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country you were visiting. When you are invited, that is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation either by writi

27、ng and by telephoning. If you go to a party, it is polite to arrive on the time. It is good manners to shake hands with our host. You can take a present if you like, possible a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or any flowers. However, it is not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite stay t

28、oo late after the other guests have gone. Also, it has suggested to write or telephone a day or two late to thank your host.答案Travelling abroad, you should follow the customs of the country you visiting. When you are invited, is good manners to refuse or accept the invitation either by writing by te

29、lephoning. If you go to a party, it is polite to arrive on time. It is good manners to shake hands with host. You can take a present if you like, a bottle of wine, a box of chocolates or flowers. However, it is not bad manners to take nothing. It is not polite stay too late after the other guests ha

30、ve gone. Also, it suggested to write or telephone a day or two to thank your host.E(2019四川省成都外国语学校月考)We are required to collect our smart phones and keep it in the teachers during the weekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various trick against it. Im among those.

31、 Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. And good times dont last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how

32、embarrassing I was at the scene!答案We are required to collect our smart phones and keep in the teachers during the weekdays. In fact most of us obey this regulation, but some still play various against it. Im among those. Once, I in a waste phone. Mr Li, our head teacher, seemed ignore all that. So I

33、 felt very to have an extra phone with me. good times dont last long. “Can I use your phone a while? I forgot to take mine by chance.” Mr Li said, out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how I was at the scene!F(2019武邑中学模拟)Last Saturday, I went on journey by train. There were such many passenger

34、s that not everyone could get a seat. Many people had to stand, which was really tired. I had a reserved seat so I could sit comfortable. In front of my seat is a woman with two little kids. With the kid squeezing into their single seat, she had to stand up all the way. So I moved a bit but shared m

35、y seat with her. The woman felt very grateful to my selflessness. Seeing her beautiful smile, I also smiled. Share increased happiness!答案Last Saturday, I went on journey by train. There were many passengers that not everyone could get a seat. Many people had to stand, which was really . I had a rese

36、rved seat so I could sit . In front of my seat a woman with two little kids. With the squeezing into their single seat, she had to stand all the way. So I moved a bit shared my seat with her. The woman felt very grateful my selflessness. Seeing her beautiful smile, I also smiled. increased happiness!