2022版高考英语一轮复习 UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES培优练（含解析）新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、UNIT 2 MORALS AND VIRTUES课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点增分添彩的高级介词短语1with determination 坚定地；毅然决然地，坚忍不拔地2with interest 饶有兴趣地3with confidence 满怀信心地4with patience 耐心地5with pride 骄傲地；自豪地6with enthusiasm 热心地；热情地；感兴趣地7with sympathy 同情地8with sadness 伤心地9with fear 害怕地10with courage 勇敢地11with joy 高兴地12with/in embarrassment

2、难为情地；尴尬地13with/in satisfaction 满意地14with/in disgust 厌恶地15with/in relief 如释重负地；松了口气；欣慰地16in amazement 吃惊地17in secret 秘密地；偷偷地18in shock 震惊地19in fearin (a) panicin terrorin horror 害怕地20in puzzlement 困惑地一、佳句观摩1Hotel staff should handle guests complaint with patience酒店员工应该耐心地对待客人的抱怨。2I dont like golf, bu

3、t my brother plays it with enthusiasm.我不喜欢打高尔夫球， 但我兄弟很喜欢打。3If you are a person with determination, I believe that nothing can deter you.只要你是有心人，我相信没什么事情能难住你。4She turned away in embarrassment.她难为情地扭过脸去。5She frowned in puzzlement.她困惑地蹙着眉。6I left the room in disgust at their conversation.我对他们的对话感到反感， 便

4、离开了房间。二、佳句仿写1Look others in the eye and walk_with_confidence直视他人，自信地行走。2He stares at the beggar with_sympathy他同情地凝视着那个乞丐。3Her heart bounded with_joy因为喜悦，她的心怦怦直跳。4They stopped in their tracks and stared at him in_amazement他们突然停下，惊讶地盯着他。5Many of the people we ran into were still in_shock我们碰到的许多人依然还在惊慌

5、之中。.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我个人经历善意使我们团结(2021惠州市高三第一次调研)When I was a boy，our extended，immigrant family would sometimes gather at my aunts tiny house over the summer.Relatives from all over the country would come to visit.The adults would crowd together in the living room to talk and catch up on each othe

6、rs lives.And the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play when dinner was slowly cooked for all of us.Those were the days before video games，smart phones，and motorized toys，so we often ended up playing an old game.I remember one of those moments especially.As I was the youngest and smalles

7、t of all the kids there，I got caught first and couldnt catch anyone else.My brothers and cousins were all too fast for me，and I grew more and more frustrated.Finally my face fell first into the dirt.I got up with tears forming in my eyes.Then I saw one of my female cousins Susan standing there.She s

8、tarted to run but was going much slower than before.I easily caught up and seized her.Then she turned to me，smiled，and said，“Im it！Youd better run！” I ran off laughing with glee while she turned and started to chase others.Now I see how her act of kindness that day saved me from sadness and made my

9、joy return.It didnt matter that we hardly ever saw each other.I know we are family and she loves me.In her wonderful book Box of Butterflies，Roma Downey writes，“We are all one，we all belong to each other，and we are one big，beautiful family.”Perhaps it is time we all started to treat each other that

10、way.Perhaps it is time we shared our love，our kindness，our laughter，and our joy with everyone without fear.Perhaps it is time to finally and forever bring this world together in one big family reunion.文章大意：本文主要讲述了一个移民大家庭中爱与善的分享使全家团结一致的温馨故事。1When the adults were chatting，the kids would _Aplay video g

11、amesBsit in the front yardClearn to cook dinnerDplay traditional games解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句中的“the kids would be sent out into the front yard to play”以及第二段第一句“Those were the days.playing an old game.”可知，当大人们聊天时，孩子们在前院里玩传统的游戏，故正确答案为D。2The author was able to catch Susan because _Athe others ran too fast

12、Bthe author was good at runningCSusan gave her a chanceDSusan wanted to chase others解析：C考查推理判断。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“She started to run but was going much slower than before.I easily caught up and seized her.”可推知，Susan看到作者哭了，给了作者一个机会，让作者能够抓住她，故正确答案为C。3What can be inferred from the passage?AThe author is grat

13、eful for what Susan did to her.BThe author cant meet Susan anymore.CThe author urges others to love their family.DThe author believes the world will become a big family.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是第一句可推知，作者很感激Susan为她做的事，故选A。4What could be the best title of the passage?AA Memory of My ChildhoodBSharing of

14、 Goodness Unites UsCKindness Brightens Our LifeDA Good Deed Is Invaluable解析：B考查标题判断。根据最后一段并结合文章其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了作者通过童年时和兄弟姐妹做游戏的一次经历得出分享善意使我们团结的结论。故B项最适合作本文的标题。B语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会爱心故事帮助无家可归者过冬的无私女士Life on the street is a constant struggle for homeless people.In times of extreme weather conditions，that str

15、uggle becomes even more difficult.Recently，homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.Thankfully，one local woman refused to let that happen.On January 30，2018，34yearold Candice Payne，a local managing broker，was lucky enough to have shelter from

16、the dangerous conditions.“It was 20，and I knew they were going to be sleeping on ice and I had to do something，”said Payne.Payne started brainstorming different ways she could possibly help.Finally，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to he

17、lp those stuck on the street.For Payne，her mission was personal.According to Payne，her husband，Carlos Callahan，had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences，Payne knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up

18、to help，no one likely would.However，when Payne explained what she was trying to do，many of the local hotels refused to allow her to pay for the rooms as they didnt want homeless people to stay in their rooms.“No one wanted them，but one hotel，the Amber Inn，was nice enough to allow me to buy the rooms

19、，” said Payne.Paynes selfless act made news across the country.However，she insisted she had never done it for attention.“I am a regular person，” said Payne，who spent thousands of dollars of her own money to help complete strangers.“It all sounded like a rich person did this，but Im just a little blac

20、k girl from the South Side.”文章大意：本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆；她的无私善举传遍全国。5What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?ALocals living on the street.BThe homeless freezing to death.CThe extreme weather.DThe shelter for the homeless.解析：B考查代词指代。根据第一段尾句“Recently

21、，homeless people across Chicago faced freezing to death if they couldnt find shelter for the night.”可知，最近，芝加哥各地的无家可归者如果找不到过夜的地方，就会被冻死。结合画线词所在句可知，幸好，一位当地的女士拒绝让此发生。据此可推知，画线词that指代“The homeless freezing to death”。6How did Candice Payne help the homeless people?ABy drawing public attention.BBy giving th

22、em money directly.CBy taking them to her own house.DBy buying hotel rooms for them.解析：D考查细节理解。根据第三段尾句“Finally，she decided to see if there were any rooms available at local inns and hotels that she could get to help those stuck on the street.”可知，Candice Payne最终决定为这些无家可归者订旅馆的房间以免他们被冻死，故D项正确。7What may

23、contribute to Paynes nice act?AHer husbands past experiences.BThe requests from the homeless.CHer desire to become famous.DThe coldness of local hotels.解析：A考查细节理解。根据第四段第二、三句“According to Payne，her husband，Carlos Callahan，had lived on the streets at one point in his life.Based on his experiences，Payn

24、e knew that the homeless people still out on the street desperately needed help and that if she didnt step up to help，no one likely would.”可知，由于受到她的丈夫无家可归的经历的触动，她决定帮助这些无家可归的人，故A项正确。8Which of the following can be the best title for the text?AA Black Fighter Changes the WorldBA Womans Curiosity Brings

25、 a RewardCA Regular Woman Makes a DifferenceDA Couples Brave Act Moves the Country解析：C考查标题判断。根据第二段第一句“Thankfully，one local woman refused to let that happen.”和尾段最后两句并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位普通的芝加哥女士受到她的丈夫的经历的触动，为防止无家可归者在大街上被冻死，决定为他们订旅馆的房间；她的无私善举传遍全国。故C项“一位普通女士的影响”最适合作本文的标题。.完形填空语篇类型夹叙夹议文主题语境人与自我个人经历作者对祖辈

26、的辛劳和创造心怀感激(2021山东省日照一中第一次调研考试)I love the feeling of exchanging goods with my parents.When we visit them, we often end up _1_home more things than we brought with us.After packing up at the end of our most recent visit, and after the last _2_ and sounding of the car horn(喇叭), I took a quick look at t

27、he back _3_of our car.At the top of the pile, folded _4_ and smartly, were a 50yearold baby blanket, several doilies(小型装饰桌巾) _5_ from generations of women in my family, and two small quilts.These creative quilts, looking _6_but quite lovingly worn, remind me of my greatgrandmothers who were always _

28、7_hard.I think of their _8_hands and the regular sound from their sewing machines.I think of their smiles and the wisdom found in the corners of their eyes.I wish I could go back in time and watch them _9_ these quilts.I cherish the quilts my greatgrandmothers _10_I love knowing that the women who _

29、11_the way for my own path through life have left behind touchable expressions of themselves. _12_I touch the worn cloth of each creation, I will always remember the women who brought them into existence.I will be ever _13_ for the strong women in my family who have lived _14_ me and with me, who ha

30、ve left behind unbelievable examples to _15_ and lovely quilts to pass on.文章大意：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者喜欢和父母交换东西。那些旧物件使作者感受到祖辈女性的辛劳和创造。作者对她们心怀感激。1A.leavingBbuyingCtakingDreturning解析：C句意：当我们拜访他们的时候，最后我们带回家的东西往往比我们自己带的还要多。leaving离开；buying买；taking带；returning返回。上文提到“exchanging goods with my parents”，作者喜欢和父母交换物品。“t

31、ake home more things”“bring with us”与上文的“exchanging goods”相呼应。故选C。2A.hugsBhandshakesCnodsDgreetings解析：A句意：在最后拥抱之后，我按响汽车喇叭，然后迅速地看了看我们车的后座。hugs拥抱；handshakes握手；nods点头；greetings问候。根据生活常识，人们在分别时常拥抱告别。故选A。3A.doorBwindowCwheelDseat解析：D作者此时已经上车，带的东西就放在车后座。door门；window窗户；wheel车轮；seat座位。故选D。4A.neatlyBcloselyC

32、looselyDquickly解析：A句意：在这堆叠得整整齐齐的东西的最上边放着一条有50年历史的婴儿毯，还有我们家族祖祖辈辈的女性传下来的小桌布和两床小被子。neatly整齐地，整洁地；closely密切地；loosely宽松地；quickly快地。根据“smartly”可知，父母给作者带回去的东西堆放得整整齐齐。故选A。5A.taken downBgiven awayCpassed downDput away解析：C根据“from generations of women in my family”可知，这些小桌布是一代一代地传下来的。taken down取下来；given away赠送；

33、passed down传下去；put away收拾好，整理好。故选C。6A.shabbyBdelicateCuglyDold解析：B句意：这些很有创意的被子，看起来很精致，但很老旧，让我想起了一直辛劳工作的曾祖母们。shabby破旧的；delicate精致的；ugly丑陋的；old古老的。根据上文的“creative”和下文的“lovingly”可知，这些东西虽然年代久远，已经旧了，但是看起来很精致。故选B。7A.learningBworkingCplayingDfeeling解析：B 根据下文“their _ hands and the regular sound from their se

34、wing machines”可知，祖辈的女性们在辛劳地工作。learning学习；working工作；playing玩耍；feeling感受。故选B。8A.warmBwrinkledCsmoothDsoft解析：B句意：我想起了她们布满皱纹的双手，想起了她们的缝纫机发出的有规律的声音。warm温暖的；wrinkled有皱纹的；smooth光滑的；soft柔软的。根据“my greatgrandmothers”可知，作者回忆祖母们缝纫的情景，她们的手布满皱纹。故选B。9A.makeBinventCcleanDcheck解析：A句意：我希望我能回到过去，看看她们做这些被子。make制作；inven

35、t发明；clean清洁；check检查。根据上文描述曾祖母做缝纫工作时的情景“the regular sound from their sewing machines”可知，作者想看看她们如何做被子。故选A。10A.broughtBsent awayCdeliveredDleft behind解析：D句意：我珍惜我的曾祖母们留下的被子。brought带来；sent away送走；delivered递送，投递；left behind留下，忘带。根据上文“several doilies _ from generations of women in my family”可知，这些被子是祖祖辈辈的女性

36、上一代留给下一代，一代一代往下传的。故选D。11A.pushedBfeltCpavedDchanged解析：C句意：我很高兴地知道，那些为我铺平了人生道路的女性，留下了她们自己的感人的表达方式。pushed推；felt感觉；paved铺，铺设；changed改变。根据下文“.who have left behind unbelievable examples to _and lovely quilts to pass on”可知，作者觉得祖辈的女性为她做出了榜样，为她的人生打下了基础，铺设了通路。故选C。12A.WhenBIfCOnceDThough解析：A句意：当我触摸每一件富有创意的旧布时

37、，我将永远记得那些创造它们的女性。When当时候；If如果；Once一旦；Though虽然。此处是描述作者抚摸着那些老旧的布料时的感受，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。13A.regretfulBconvincedCthankfulDrespected解析：C句意：我将永远感激那些在我之前生活过的还有现在和我一起生活的家族中的坚强女性。她们留下了令人难以置信、值得效仿的榜样，还有可以传承下去的好看的被子。regretful遗憾的；convinced确信的；thankful感激的；respected受尊敬的。根据上文的“the women who _the way for my own

38、path through life”和“I will always remember the women.”可知，作者觉得这些女性为下一代铺平了人生道路，因此对这些女性心存感激，会永远记得她们。故选C。14A.throughBbeforeCbyDfor解析：B上文提到“.generations of women in my family”和“my greatgrandmothers”可知，作者感激家族中在她之前曾经生活过的祖辈女性。故选B。15A.replaceBbuildCsetDfollow解析：D根据“examples”可知，作者觉得她应该效仿祖辈女性的榜样。replace替换，取代；b

39、uild建造；set设置；follow遵循，跟随。故选D。.语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会社会生活地铁车厢里将禁止吃喝(2021沈阳市高三质量监测)Eating and drinking in subway cars has long been a controversial issue in China.While many have expressed annoyance 1._ the sight of someone eating food in subway cars，quite a few people support the right to chew 2._(noisy

40、)on snacks during the trip to work or school.The debate recently arrived at 3._(it)final destination when the Ministry of Transport introduced a new regulation last week that bans passengers nationwide，with the exception of 4._(baby)and people with certain medical conditions，from eating or drinking

41、in subway cars.The policy 5._(schedule)to take effect on April 1 along with some new rules that will forbid passengers from playing music or videos on speakers，or 6._(lie) down on seats in subway cars.Zhang Han，7._ 18yearold girl，recalled that a female passenger was seen recently on the subway in Na

42、njing 8._(fine) for eating traditional street food.“At first，I felt sorry for the girl，”she said.“Most people were simply 9._(aware) of such a food ban before.”Now that a national ban is in the pipeline(在准备中)，she said she supported the idea.“The subway car is a public space.No food should be allowed

43、，10._ or not it gives off a strong smell.”文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一项针对地铁车厢里乘客吃喝问题的规定在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，并讲述了一个18岁的女孩对此规定的看法。1解析：at考查介词。此处表示对看到地铁车厢里有人吃东西表示厌烦，故用介词at。at the sight of表示“看到”，是固定用法。2解析：noisily考查副词。此处应用副词noisily修饰动词chew。3解析：its考查代词。此处指关于这个问题的争论最近有了最终结果。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词destination。4解

44、析：babies考查名词的单复数。此处指在全国各地将禁止除了婴儿和患病人群之外的乘客在车厢里吃喝，根据语境可知，此处指的婴儿不止一个，故应用名词的复数形式。5解析：is scheduled考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处指这项规定预计在4月1号生效，为对客观情况的描述，应用一般现在时；又主语The policy 与schedule之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语为单数，故填is scheduled。6解析：lying考查非谓语动词。此处和该句中的playing并列，作介词from的宾语，应用动名词形式lying，指禁止乘客躺在座位上。7解析：an考查冠词。此处泛指一个18岁的女孩，且18yearold的发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。8解析：to be fined考查固定用法。此处表示一位女乘客在车厢里吃东西被看见并被罚款了，考查固定用法be seen to do sth.，又此处表示被罚款，故填to be fined。9解析：unaware考查形容词。根据语境可知，此处表示大多数人之前确实不知道这个食物禁令，故填unaware“不知道”。10解析：whether考查状语从句。句意：不应允许在地铁车厢里面吃东西，无论它是否散发出强烈的气味。故填whether。