2022版高考英语一轮复习 练案8 必修2 Module 2 No Drugs练习（含解析）外研版.doc

1、必修二Module 2No Drugs.阅读理解A(2020河南省段考三)Twelveyearold Amanda Clement raced to the ballpark across the street from her house in Hudson, South Dakota. She couldnt wait to join her brother, Hank, and the boys for a game of baseball.Would they let her play? She could throw, run and bat as well as any of th

2、em, but they let her play only when they needed her. She would have to umpire again. At least she could be part of the game. Amanda knew all the rules, and the boys could count on her.Over the next few years, local teams began asking her to judge their games，too. One summer day in 2018，Amanda and he

3、r mother traveled to Hawarden, Iowa, to watch Hank play in the championship semiprofessional game. Two local teams decided to play a game before the semiprofessional teams. Amanda agreed to be the judge. As Amanda finished the morning game, she saw two men walking toward her. To her surprise, they w

4、ere the managers of the semiprofessional teams and were impressed with her judge and wanted her to judge the afternoon championship game. They would even pay her. The 16yearold girl was about to become the first female paid to be a judge of a baseball game. Amanda was calm and confident and judged f

5、airly. She was right on the spot, watching closely.Newspaper reporters said that she was absolutely fair. Managers began to ask for her first when they needed a judge. Amanda was popular with the fans, too. In one game, the audience werent happy with the judge and insisted on replacing him with Aman

6、da.Being a judge was hard work. Amanda judged for the whole game, and she worked in all kinds of weather. She said, “It isnt as easy as it looks, but for all that, there is a good deal of enjoyment in the work. You have got to have confidence in your ability or you wont do well in anything.”文章大意：本文是

7、记叙文。文章主要叙述了Amanda Clement如何成为一名深受大家喜欢的棒球赛裁判的故事。她告诉人们自信和勤奋是做好任何事情的关键。1What can we learn about twelveyearold Amanda？ B AShe always competed directly with boys.BShe showed much enthusiasm for baseball.CShe was the best player of a baseball game.DShe played baseball better than her brother.解析：细节理解题。根据第一

8、段第二句可知，Amanda迫不及待地想参加棒球赛，由此可见她对棒球有很大的热情。故选B项。2What does the underlined word “umpire” in paragraph 2 mean？ A AAct as a judge. BJoin the local team.CWin a game. DPlay baseball.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，此处指她常常不得不当裁判，至少她能够成为棒球队的一分子。3What was the audiences reaction to Amandas judgment？ D AThey doubted it.BThey

9、 were angry with it.CThey showed no interest in it.DThey were favorably impressed by it.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第六句“令Amanda惊讶的是，他们是半职业球队的经理，对她的裁判表现印象深刻，希望她能在下午的锦标赛中担任裁判。”和第四段最后一句“在一场比赛中，观众对裁判不满意，坚持要用Amanda代替他。”可知，观众对Amanda的印象很好。故选D项。4Which of the following words best describe Amanda？ D ARude and unjust.BSilen

10、t and thoughtful.CProud and narrowminded. DConfident and hardworking.解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段可以判断出她是一个自信和勤奋的人。故选D项。BA gunman killed two members of a television news crew in the United States earlier this week.Their TV station broadcast the shooting“ live” in real time.The shooting shocked many Americans and

11、people around the world.One US teenager wants to help prevent such attacks.Kai Kloepfer lives in Boulder, Colorado.He has a talent for technology.He has been teaching himself engineering skills since he was a child.Hearing of so many gun attacks, he decided to use his skills to help prevent mass sho

12、otings.The young mans goal was to make a gun that would not work in the hands of a killer.But he knew it would be impossible for him to stop dangerous people from buying guns.So he changed direction.He decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings.The gun Kai Kloepfer designed onl

13、y works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner, and not by anyone else.The gun only recognizes the touch of its owner.It took the teenager seven months and over 1,500 hours to create a plastic model of his“smart gun”He entered his fingerprint handgun in a local science fair and won.His award

14、included a financial prize.He received $ 50,000.The money is to support improvement in gun safety.Kai Kloepfer is now 18 years old.He has been using the grant money to improve the technology.He says the weapon he designed doesnt change the function of a firearm at all.It just makes it safer.He is no

15、w working to add the fingerprint lock technology to a real gun.He says he expects to one day see his“smart gun” for sale next to other firearms.The young man plans to spend the next year improving his fingerprint handgun.Then he will start college at one of the worlds top universitiesthe Massachuset

16、ts Institute of Technology.文章大意：本篇文章是记叙文。讲述了美国一名科技爱好青年Kai Kloepfer改良枪支的故事。5Why does Kai Kloepfer try to invent the gun？ B ATo prevent people from buying guns.BTo protect peoples lives.CTo limit functions of a gun.DTo reduce power of a gun.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“Hearing of so many gun attacks，he decided to

17、use his skills to help prevent mass shootings.”和第三段的“He decided to create a gun designed to prevent accidental shootings.”可推知，选项B“为了保护人们的生命。”是正确的。所以选B。6The gun created by Kai Kloepfer is controlled by the owners fingerprint to D .Akeep it convenient to useBmake it safe to carry aroundCprotect its ow

18、ner from harmDavoid being used by others解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“The gun Kai Kloepfer designed only works when unlocked by the fingerprint of the owner，and not by anyone else.The gun only recognizes the touch of its owner.”可知，Kai Kloepfer设计的枪只有枪的主人用指纹才能打开，而其他任何人都无法使用该枪。这支枪只识别其主人的触摸。因此选项D“避免被别人使用”正确。7How is t

19、he progress of Kai Kloepfers gun invention？ B AIt is being shown in a fair.BIt is under further research.CIt will soon come into the market.DIt needs designing once again.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的“He has been using the grant money to improve the technology.”和“He is now working to add the fingerprint lock tech

20、nology to real gun.”可知，他一直在使用这笔奖金来提高技术，并致力于把指纹锁技术运用到真枪中。选项B“手枪的技术正在深入研究之中。”是可以推理出来的。所以选B。8Whats Kai Kloepfers wish for his fingerprint gun？ C AIt will bring enough money for him.BIt will replace traditional guns.CIt can be sold on the market.DIt can help forbid the use of guns.解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“He say

21、s he expects to one day see his smart gun for sale next to other firearms.”可知，他期待有一天看到他的智能手枪像其他枪一样被出售。所以选C。.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you，then it doesnt change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives，after all. 1.G So challenge

22、the following limits：Figure out what you are scared of and do it continuously.If you are a salesman，and youre scared of talking to people personally or over the phone，now，instead of being scared and thinking youll fail，spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 2.B But d

23、ont stop on the first try！Eventually，you can look at fear in the eyes and say，“Go on，Im not scared！” 3.F Make sure this hobby is not linked to our career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.Some examples might be cooking，sewing，painting and so on.Set aside at least nine

24、minutes a day for physical exercise. 4.C A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourse

25、lf to your fellow travelerstry to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people theyre going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5.E AYou should do it continuously.BSomeone may hang up on you.CYou dont need to go to the gym.DRunning in the gym m

26、ay be a better choice.EStart to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.FTake a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.GYou can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.文章大意：在我们的生活中，我们都需要一些正常的压力，如果没有挑战，就不会改变。解析：1上文说到：如果没有挑战，就不会改变。所以作者接着说：如果你坚持你的舒适区，你永远不能看到任何改进。2上下文都是谈论

27、打电话推销，上文鼓励你拿起电话，下文是劝告你不要一试就停，因此，选项B“别人可能会挂断你的电话。”，是一种预知的可能会发生的情况，符合语境。3小标题是对本段的概括。段中“cooking，sewing，painting”等都是hobby的范畴，且hobby一词在下文多次出现，是很好的提示。4由下一句的“A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.”可知C项“没必要去体育馆。”符合语境。5选项E“Start to travel now and learn to challenge yoursel

28、f.”与上一句在意思是递进的，在句式上是一致的，符合语境。.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021湖北武汉市高三调研)World Sleep Day falls on March 16.This years theme concerns sleep and women.More women suffer from insomnia (失眠) than men, but only 4 percent of them go to a doctor to get help.A Beijing newspaper 1.reported (report

29、) recently.A study by 2.an international organization in the paper said that women 3.aged (age) 30 to 60 sleep six hours and 41 minutes a day 4.on average.Young people have also been shown to suffer from a lack of sleep.Statistics from a Chinese medical research centre show that in 5.cities (city) l

30、ike Beijing and Shanghai, 40 percent of young people suffer from insomnia, and 80 percent suffer from great tiredness due to poor quality sleep.Experts blame heavy 6.pressure (press) and competition at work for poor 7.sleeping (sleep) habits.The longterm effects can be unhappiness, anxiety and depre

31、ssion, 8.which can in turn lead to chronic illnesses (慢性病), 9.especially (especial) in women.There are, however, a couple of tricks for getting a good sleep, such as maintaining an optimistic attitude, keeping a regular， 10.daily (day) routine, or finding time for sports.Also, you can develop health

32、y habits, such as keeping the bedroom clean and avoiding tea, coffee, or wine before sleeping.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。今年世界睡眠日关注的是女性的睡眠问题。调查发现，许多女性睡眠不足，年轻人也是如此。文章介绍了导致睡眠不足的原因及其解决方法。解析：1考查动词的时态。根据该句中的“recently”，再结合上文可知，上述结果是北京的一家报纸报道过的，表示已经发生过的事情。故用一般过去时。2考查冠词。根据语境可知，该处泛指“一个国际组织”，且international的发音以元音音素开头。故用不定冠词

33、an。3考查形容词。分析该句结构可知，空处作名词women的后置定语，应用age的形容词形式aged，表示“年龄介于三十到六十岁的女性”。4考查介词。on average为固定搭配，意为“平均”。该句意为：在该报纸中一项由一个国际组织进行的研究表明，30到60岁的女性平均每天睡6小时41分钟。5考查名词的单复数。根据该句中的“like Beijing and Shanghai”可知，该处指“像北京、上海那样的城市”，为复数意义。故用cities。6考查名词。根据该句中“and competition”，再结合空前的形容词heavy可知，该形容词修饰两个并列的名词。故用press的名词形式pre

34、ssure，表示“压力”。7考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词habits，表示“睡眠习惯”。故用形容词sleeping。8考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，空处在从句中作主语，指代前面的“unhappiness，anxiety and depression”。故用关系代词which引导该定语从句。9考查副词。空处修饰短语inwomen。故用副词形式。10考查形容词。空处修饰后面的名词routine，表示“日常生活”。故用day的形容词形式daily。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及

35、一个单词的增加，删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用()划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。(2021广东省七校联合体第一次联考)Last weekend, after pay a visit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, where lies in Was

36、hington, DC.The museum, which covers a area of 18, 000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and spaceship of great importance and variously old instruments that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition, I see copies of some satelli

37、tes and aircraft.More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped myself learn much about the history of human space exploration. It made me more interesting in science and technology.答案：Last weekend, after a v

38、isit to the city of New York, I visited the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution, lies in Washington, DC.The museum, which covers area of 18, 000 square meters, is made of 24 exhibition halls. All kinds of planes, rockets, missiles and of great importance and old instruments

39、that famous pilots and astronauts used are on display.In addition, I copies of some satellites and aircraft.More interestingly, I tried operating on some aircraft by myself.During the visit, I took lots of pictures as well.This brief visit helped learn much about the history of human space explorati

40、on. It made me more in science and technology.解析：1考查非谓语动词。根据该句中的介词after可知，该处作介词after的宾语。故用动名词形式。2考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，该句为包含非限制性定语从句的复合句，句中the National Air and Space Museum of the Smithsonian Institution为先行词，关系词指代先行词且在从句中作主语。故用which引导该定语从句。3考查冠词。area是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故用不定冠词an。4考查介词。be made up of为固定搭配，意为“由组成；由

41、构成”。此处表示：这个博物馆面积达18 000平方米，由24个展厅构成。5spaceship改为spaceships。考查名词的数。spaceship为可数名词，根据该句中的All kinds of可知，该处应用其复数形式。6考查形容词。该词修饰名词instruments，表示“各种各样的老式仪器”。故用形容词形式。7考查动词的时态。根据本文首句中的Last weekend可知，本文叙述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故将see改为saw。8考查介词。operate为及物动词，在该处意为“操作”，后面直接跟宾语，故删除介词on。此处表示：更有趣的是，我亲自尝试操作了一些飞行器。9考查代词。此处表示：此次短暂的参观帮助我了解了很多人类太空探索的历史。此处作help的宾语，故用me。10interesting改为interested。考查形容词。此处表示：这让我对科学技术更感兴趣。由该句中的me可知，该处修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。故用形容词interested。