2022版高考英语一轮复习 课时提能练 必修5 Module 6 Animals in Danger（含解析）外研版.doc

1、课时提能练(三十)必修5Module 6Animals in DangerA：知识层面.语境语法填空()用所给词的适当形式填空Many wild animals are in danger of 1.extinction (extinct)New figures indicate that the number of 2.endangered (endanger) wild animals has increased sharply in the past decades.More and more people are aware of the importance of wildlife

2、3.protection (protect)My grandfather is one of them.Though he is over 70, he is still 4.energetic (energy)Every morning, he goes into the mountains to safeguard the animals there.Meanwhile, he keeps a note of all the 5.wonderful (wonder) animals and plants he has never seen before.He often gets arou

3、nd, seeking support and donation for the wildlife reserve.()填入一个单词As we know, all wild animals feed 1.on plants directly or indirectly, and that goes 2.for humans, too.However, a huge number of wild plants are being destroyed by humans.Many experts, who keep an eye 3.on the ecosystem and environment

4、, wont stand 4.for such human behaviours any more.They think world leaders must focus 5.on preserving wildlife, suggesting that more wildlife reserves be set 6.up soon.To protect the endangered species, many governments are getting tougher 7.with illegal wildlife trade.With more people involved 8.in

5、 the protection of wildlife, I believe things will get better in the near future.根据提示补全句子1他如此心烦意乱，并不奇怪。(wonder)It_is_little_wonder_(that) she was so upset.2如果我们发现那些材料有趣，我们将长时间把注意力集中在它们上面。(focus)If we find those materials interesting, well focus_our_attention_on_them for long.3尽管对这个结果非常吃惊，但他看上去非常地镇静。

6、(although引导让步状语从句的省略)Although_very_surprised_at_the_result,_he looked very calm.4经理似乎已经知道了这起事件，但他没有在上午的会议上提及。(seem后跟不定式)The manager seemed_to_have_known_the_incident,_but he didnt mention it at the meeting in the morning.5只有我们知道在日常生活中该做什么，我们才能有所作为。(only if)Only_if we know what we should do in our da

7、ily life can_we_make_a_ difference.B：能力层面.阅读理解(2021全国统一考试模拟演练)The average bear，it seems，is getting ever smarter.First，it turned out that at least one can use a comb.Now it appears that some can count，too.Jennifer Vonk，of Oakland University，in Michigan，and Michael Beran，from Georgia State University，

8、set three American black bears the task of distinguishing between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots(点) on a computer screen.In return for a food reward one bear，Brutus，would touch the more heavily dotted pattern with his nose.The others，Bella and Dusty，would touch the screen with their c

9、laws(爪子)As the researchers report in Animal Behavior，the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area.This could be explained by the bears distinguishing the different areas of colour rather than truly counting the dots.

10、However，the three bears managed to pick out the bigger number of dots even in pairs of patterns where fewer dots took up a larger area.Moving patterns，where each dot followed its own path around the screen，were more of a challenge.But Brutus，at least，was not defeated.He seemed to be counting mobile

11、dots even when the scientists tried to mislead him by moving the total coloured area of the dots at the same time.It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence.They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food.They are，however，always alone，and so do not have

12、the complex social systems that contribute to animal smarts.Perhaps，then，their maths skill developed because they cannot count on their friends for help.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了一些新的发现，证明了熊是一种高智商动物。1What task did the scientists set for the three bears?ADistinguishing different dot patterns.BFiguring out

13、different colours of dots.CPutting the dots into differently coloured groups.DPicking out the group with a larger number of dots.A细节理解题。根据第二段“Jennifer Vonk, of Oakland University, in Michigan, and Michael Beran, from Georgia State University, set three American black bears the task of distinguishing

14、 between numerically larger and smaller groups of dots on a computer screen.”可知，科学家们给这三只熊安排的任务是区分不同的点的模式。故选A项。2For the bears，the task was easier when .Athe coloured dots were moving slowlyBthe dot patterns were regular in shapeCthe dots followed a path on the screenDmore dots covered a larger colour

15、ed areaD细节理解题。根据第三段“As the researchers report in Animal Behavior，the bears did best with patterns where the coloured dots did not move and where more of them also took up a larger coloured area.”可知，熊最擅长的图案是被更多的点覆盖的更大的彩色区域。故选D项。3What may explain the bears high degree of intelligence?AThey learn skill

16、s from other animals.BThey face life challenges on their own.CThey feed on a diverse range of food.DThey have complex social networks.B细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is not entirely surprising that bears should have a high degree of intelligence. They face a lot of challenges when trying to get food.”可知，熊的高智商表现在它们

17、独自面对生活的挑战。故选B项。4What can be a suitable title for the text?ABears Taught to Distinguish ColoursBNew Evidence of Bear Intelligence FoundCThree Bears Learned How to CountDThe Smartest American Black Bear BrutusB标题归纳题。本文介绍了一些新的发现，为证明熊是一种高智商动物提供了证据，所以文章标题应该是“发现了证明熊智力的新证据”。故选B项。.阅读七选五Urban WildlifeCities

18、are diverse ecosystems.In addition to visitors from the wild，a large number of species share our urban areas.As our cities spread，we need to think about what it is like for other species to have human neighbors.Cities are built for humans. 1 For example，most city parks are kept neat and tidy so that

19、 humans will find them beautiful.But when we cut grass or plant flowers，we destroy natural habitats. 2 When a bridge in Austin，Texas was repaired，engineers added small gaps running along the length of its bottom.This made a good home for bats，and soon the bridge was the home of thousands of bats. 3

20、Now，they have come to value their winged(有翼的) neighbors.The bats are a tourist attraction，and they eat lots of bugs every night.There are also structures built with the aim of bringing wildlife into the city.The Olympic Forest Park is a good example.The park used native plants and created open，natur

21、al space for wildlife.The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds.In many ways，the park is the opposite of a zoo. 4 If we learn to share our space，we can become better neighbors to the wildlife around us. 5 Our own future will be endangered too.AThey are built to protect birds.BOu

22、r actions sometimes help other species.CIf we do not，more species will become extinct.DThey do not always provide suitable habitats for wildlife.EInstead of being kept in cages，wildlife can move freely.FAt first，people were afraid of the bats and tried to get rid of them.GThey would sit on it and th

23、eir droppings would fall into the water.【语篇解读】城市是多样化的生态系统，我们需要考虑其他物种与我们为邻的情况。如果我们学会分享我们的空间，我们就能成为周围野生生物更好的邻居。如果我们不这样做，我们自己的未来也将受到威胁。1D根据空前一句及空后所举的例子，尤其是最后一句“但当我们割草或种花时，我们破坏了自然栖息地”可知，选项D符合语境。2B根据空后所举的例子，尤其是“这为蝙蝠提供了一个很好的家园，很快这座桥就成了成千上万蝙蝠的家园”可知，选项B符合语境。3F根据空后一句中的时间标志词“Now”可知，空处所填句子应与下文内容形成对比，故选F。4E根据本段

24、的内容尤其是空前的“The result is a zone in Beijing with over 160 species of birds.In many ways，the park is the opposite of a zoo”可知，空处内容应与空前一句为话题一致、内容上承接的关系，故选E。5C空前一句表述人类与野生生物共享城市空间的好处，空后一句与空前一句形成对比，再结合空后一句中的“too”可知，选项C符合语境。.语法填空(2020黄冈市质量检测)Honeybee populations in the United States 1._ (decrease) dramatica

25、lly over the decades.And a new study suggests that a certain kind of pesticide could be making things 2._(bad)The number of honeybees hasnt changed much over the past few years，but the overall picture doesnt look good for an insect that plays 3._ important role in our food supply.Scientists dont kno

26、w for sure 4._ this is happening. Pesticides and parasites (寄生虫) are the most suspected reasons，according to a study recently published in the scientific journal.One suggests that neonicotinoids，types of pesticides that 5._(use) around the world，are incredibly poisonous to honeybees and other insect

27、s.Part of the reason for that is that these pesticides appear 6._(stick) around in the environment and stay dangerous for longer periods of time.Though theyre deadly to insects，neonicotinoids are not considered dangerous to humans.An ongoing challenge 7._farmers is finding ways to keep other insects

28、 away while still 8._(protect)bees.Pesticides may not discriminate between the insects they kill，though neonicotinoids makers say the risk to bees is lower when they are used properly.The US.Department of Agriculture says its 9._(likely) that theres one magic 10._(solve) to the problem，but there are

29、 a number of organizations trying to help honeybees.【语篇解读】几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少。一项新的研究表明，某种杀虫剂可能会令情况进一步恶化。1have decreased/have been decreasing考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据句中的时间状语over the decades可知，该句应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时；由该句主语Honeybee populations可知，主语为复数形式，谓语动词也应用复数形式，故填have decreased或have been decreasing。2worse考查形容词的比较

30、级。上文提到几十年来，美国蜜蜂的数量一直在大幅度减少，此处表示某种杀虫剂可能会使情况变得更糟，故填worse。3an考查冠词。play a role in.意为“在中起作用”，role是可数名词，其定语important的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。4why考查连接词。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，作know的宾语；又根据语境可知，此处表示科学家不能确定这一情况发生的原因。空处在从句中作原因状语，故填why。5are used考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，关系代词that指代先行词types of pesticides，在从句中作主语，为复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形

31、式；此处描述的是客观情况，应用一般现在时；且use与主语是被动关系，故此处应用被动语态，故填are used。6to stick考查动词不定式。appear to do sth.是固定用法，意为“似乎做某事”。此处表示这些杀虫剂似乎会在环境中滞留。7for考查介词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处表示对农民来说一项持续存在的挑战，故填for。8protecting考查动名词。由空前的并列连词“while”可知，此处与“finding ways to keep other insects away”并列作宾语，故用protect的动名词形式protecting。9unlikely考查词性转换。根

32、据该句中的“but there are a number of organizations trying to help honeybees”可知，美国农业部表示，不太可能有一个神奇的解决方案，故填unlikely。10solution考查名词。空前的magic是形容词，修饰名词，其前又有数词one，故此处应用名词单数形式solution。.应用文写作(2020山东省新高考质量测评联盟联考)假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象(Impressions of China)”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀请他参展。内容包括：1展览的目的；2展览的时间和地点；3作品的要求和截止日期。

33、注意：1.词数80左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_【参考范文】Dear Henry，Im really excited to share with you a piece of good news.Our school is going to hold a photography exhibition themed “Impressions of China” in the library this April，whose aim is to present the beauty of China through photos.I know you love photography.S

34、o why not send some of your photos of places or people in China that impress you most，and they can be of different sizes.I am sure visitors will enjoy them.Your works should be received before Mar.20,2021.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua.概要写作阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。If youre worried

35、 that too much “screen time” could badly influence your childs intelligence，new research suggests you might be right.By analyzing the data gathered from over 4,500 US.kids aged 8 to 11 between 2016 and 2017，Jeremy Walsh，a postdoctoral fellow with the CHEO Research Institute in Ottawa，found that too

36、much “screen time” could be harming your childs intelligence.Kids with the sharpest intellects spent less than two hours a day on their cell phones，tablets and computers，coupled with 9 to 11 hours of sleep and at least an hour of physical activity.Too much screen time could be affecting kids ability

37、 to focus，especially if they are switching between apps on a device or between different screens at the same time，Walsh suggested.“One leading hypothesis (假设) is that much time on screens is spent multitasking，using multiple apps or devices at once，” he said.“This can interfere with a childs ability

38、 to focus and keep interest on a task.It can be damaging the building blocks for good cognition (认知)”“Sleep is important for brain development，since thats when the brain reorganizes itself and grows，” Walsh added.Besides，exercise has been shown to increase blood flow to the brain and oxygenation of

39、brain tissues，and increases the connectivity of networks in the brain.Too much screen time could lead to a “cascade” effect where kids dont get enough sleep and then are less active during the day.“You can see how this would have an impact on brain health，” Walsh said.What should parents do? Walsh a

40、dvised setting firm rules regarding the use of screens，including how long children are using the screens，the kinds of apps they are using and how many screens they are using at once.Concerned parents also should preview games or apps before letting their child play，seek out more interactive (交互的) op

41、tions that engage the childs mind，and use parental controls to block or filter content and limit screen time._【参考范文】New research has found that excessive “screen time” may negatively affect childrens intelligence.(要点1) It prevents children from focusing and staying interested，thus restricting their cognitive development.(要点2) Also，it results in inadequate sleep and lack of physical activity，which do harm to the brain health.(要点3) Accordingly，parents are advised to establish strict regulations concerning the use of screens，monitor the contents and limit the screen time.(要点4)