2022版高考英语一轮复习必修5Unit5Firstaid课时作业高效提能含解析新人教版20210622189.doc

1、Unit 5 First aid单独成册：对应学生用书第305页基础巩固篇一、默写版块.重点单词请快速写出下列单词对应的汉语意思1temporary adj.暂时的；临时的2choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息3barrier n障碍(物)；屏障4complex adj.复杂的5squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨6bandage n绷带7vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的8symptom n症状；征兆9pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌10damp adj.潮湿的请快速写出下列英语单词11aid n& vt.帮助；援助；资助12mild adj.轻微的；温

2、和的；温柔的13tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的14firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的15ceremony n典礼；仪式；礼节请快速写出下列英语单词及拓展单词16injury n损伤；伤害injure vt.伤害17bleed vi.& vt.流血bleeding n流血blood n血18poison n毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous adj.有毒的19variety n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)various adj.各种各样的vary v变化20swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起swollen adj.肿胀的21unbearable adj.

3、难以忍受的；不能容忍的bear vt.忍受22bravery n勇敢；勇气brave adj.勇敢的23treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待treatment n治疗24apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效applied adj.实用的，应用的application n申请applicant n申请人25pressure n压力；挤压；压迫(感)press v压；按.高频短语1fall ill 生病2prevent.from 阻止做3electric shock 触电；电休克4squeeze out 榨出；挤出5over and over

4、again 反复；多次6in place 在适当的位置；适当7a number of 若干；许多8put ones hands on 找到9apply to 应用于；适用于10make a difference 起(重要)作用；有影响；区别对待.经典句型1The functions of your skin are also very complex：it keeps you warm or cool；it prevents your body from losing too much water；it is where you feel cold，heat or pain and it gi

5、ves you your sense of touch.皮肤的功能十分复杂：皮肤能保暖或散热，保持体内水分不过多流失。正是皮肤让你感到冷热和疼痛，它还使你有触觉。2Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。3John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.约翰正在房间里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。4There is no doubt that Johns qui

6、ck thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slades life.毫无疑问，是约翰敏捷的思维和在学校所学的急救技能使得斯莱德女士得救了。二、运用版块.单句语法填空1Unless some extra money is found (find)，the theatre will close (close)2The woman injured in the car crash is still under treatment in hospital.3You must be aware that this

7、rule cannot be applied to every case.4Fruit is eaten by a huge variety (various) of animals and birds.5As is often the case with children，Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived.6It is essential that these application forms (should) be sent (send) back as early as possible.7Alice sat on the so

8、fa quietly with tears pouring (pour) down her face.8We have a lot in common；that is why we can cooperate.9If you try and lift that heavy suitcase，you will do yourself an injury.10Tony had some difficulty walking as a result of his swollen (swell) feet.单句改错1He read every book he could put his hand on

9、.handhands2Dont take anything away.Mother likes everything to be in the place.去掉the3You would pass your exams if you applied you to your study.to前的youyourself4A few kind words at the right time make difference.difference前加a5She was thinking about the problem then Tom patted her.thenwhen.一句多译/句式升级1有各

10、种各样的方法来处理这些问题。(variety)There are a variety of ways of dealing with such matters.There are varieties of ways of dealing with such matters.2If you apply yourself to your work，you will succeed sooner or later.Apply yourself to your work，and you will succeed sooner or later.(祈使句)Applying yourself to you

11、r work，you will succeed sooner or later.(现在分词作状语)能力提升篇.阅读理解A new generation of opioids (麻醉性镇痛剂) with fewer side effects is being explored by an Australian and Chinese research team.Professor Maree Smith from the University of Queensland will present research on oliceridine being developed internatio

12、nally，as well as results from her teams CYX6 research project on Saturday at a meeting to be held by Faculty of Pain Medicine (FPM) of the Australian and New Zealand College of Anaesthetists from October 1921 in Cairns.Professor Smiths laboratory is exploring the new opioid，together with Chinese res

13、earcher，Professor Li Tingyou from Nanjing Medical University.She stressed that while the research project was still in its early stages and would consume much more time and energy，laboratory tests had found that a newly discovered compound (复合物)，CYX6，spared laboratory rats from some of the more comm

14、on side effects of opioid use.Strong opioids that are now used for pain relief can have serious and sometimes deadly side effects，such as breathing problems.“Weve seen that in the US there are many people who are dying as a result of taking too many opioids because they stop breathing，”Professor Smi

15、th explained.“Though its difficult，we are focusing on discovery of new opioid alternatives with a reduced risk of breathing difficulties.It is a hot topic in the research world at present.Our application of the compound would be a very positive step.”Dr.Meredith Craigie，the Dean of FPM，said opioid a

16、lternatives with fewer side effects like the one that is being investigated by Professor Smith required thorough study，and research into the possible unknown bad effects of new opioids was an especially significant step in the development of potential new treatments for pain.语篇解读由于现在医学上使用的麻醉镇痛剂有很大的副

17、作用，比如会让病人呼吸困难甚至停止呼吸，史密斯教授及其团队正在联合中国医学专家研发新一代具有较小副作用的麻醉镇痛剂，而且取得了可喜的成就。1What is oliceridine?AAn effective treatment.BA kind of operation.CA new opioid.DA piece of equipment.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，该研发团队正在研发新一代副作用较小的麻醉镇痛剂，结合第二段中的“Professor Maree Smith from the University of Queensland will present research

18、on oliceridine being developed internationally”和第三段第一句“Professor Smiths laboratory is exploring the new opioid，together with Chinese researcher，Professor Li Tingyou from Nanjing Medical University.”可知，oliceridine就是他们正在研发的新型麻醉镇痛剂。答案：C2What do we know about CYX6?AIt is found in the body of rats.BIt pr

19、events some side effects of opioids.CIt is a compound used for pain relief.DIt is newly invented by Professor Smith.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“a newly discovered compound，CYX6，spared laboratory rats from some of the more common side effects of opioid use”可知，CYX6让实验室老鼠免受一些使用麻醉镇痛剂后的副作用，即它可以预防麻醉镇痛剂的一些副作用，故B项正确。答

20、案：B3How does Professor Smith find their project?APromising.BExpensive.CPopular.DRisky.解析：观点态度题。根据第三段中的“laboratory tests had found that a newly discovered compound，CYX6，spared laboratory rats from some of the more common side effects of opioid use”可知，史密斯教授团队的实验发现了一种新的叫CYX6的复合物，这种复合物让实验室老鼠免受使用麻醉镇痛剂所带来

21、的一些副作用。再根据第四段中的“Our application of the compound would be a very positive step.”信息可知，史密斯教授认为他们对复合物CYX6的应用是积极的一步，由此可推测，在史密斯教授看来，他们的项目是有望成功的。promising“有希望的，有前途的”。答案：A4What does Dr.Meredith Craigie suggest?AInventing opioids with better effects.BTesting the side effects of new opioids.CDeveloping new tr

22、eatments for pain.DUsing medicine for breathing difficulties.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“research into the possible unknown bad effects of new opioids was an especially significant step in the development of potential new treatments for pain”可知，Dr. Meredith Craigie认为研究新麻醉镇痛剂的副作用是至关重要的，故B项符合题意。答案：B.短文改错The oth

23、er day，I was as usually walking Toby when suddenly the dog ran up to the little boy.It kept jump up，trying to get a bite of the hamburger the boy holding.It happens so fast that all I could do was shout，“Stop，Toby！” But it was too later.Toby had taken a bite of the boys hamburger.I felt very guilty.

24、It was my fault which Toby wasnt under control.So I apologized sincerely to the frightening boy and his angry mother.Through this incident I realized that I had to train his dog to behave in itself.答案：.书面表达假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom打算到北京大学求学。他对中国历史很感兴趣，但又觉得汉语言文学专业就业前景更好，想征求你的意见。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1对其到北京大学求学表示欢迎；2推荐

25、其中一个专业并陈述理由；3期待见面。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：汉语言文学Chinese Language and LiteratureDear Tom， Yours，Li Hua参考范文Dear Tom，I warmly welcome you to study in Peking University.Having learnt you are puzzled about the major youll choose，Id like to share my view.There is no doubt that Chinese Language a

26、nd Literature offers far more job opportunities than History.And you must keep in mind that your university training is the preparation for your future career.Therefore，it would be better to choose Chinese Language and Literature as your major.By the way，I cant wait to meet you and its my pleasure to be your tour guide.Look forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua