2022版高考英语外研版一轮复习学案：必修4 MODULE 1　LIFE IN THE FUTURE WORD版含解析.doc

1、 Module 1Life in the Future(主题语境：人与社会科学与技术)基础知识全面回顾JI CHU ZHI SHI QUAN MIAN HUI GU 单词分类巧记阅读词汇认读1catalogue n_目录_2recreation n._娱乐；消遣_3material n._材料_4urban adj._都市的；城市的_5arrest vt._逮捕；拘留_核心词汇识记1_switch_n开关vi.交换；调换2_eventually_adv.最后；终于3_alternative_adj.替换的；供选择的4_fire_vt.开火；启动5_limit_n(常作复数)范围6_comman

2、d_n命令；指令7_charge_n费用；价钱8_shape_vt.造成形状9_crime_n.罪；罪行_criminal_n.罪犯；犯人10_predict_vt.预言；预料_prediction_n.预测11_risky_adj.危险的；冒险的_risk_n.& vt.冒险12_rely_vi.依赖；依靠_reliable_adj.可信赖的；可依靠的13_load_vt.装；装载_upload_vt.上传_download_vt.下载14_disability_n.失去能力；伤残_disable_vt.使人丧失能力；使残废_disabled_adj.残废的；有残疾的15_attach_vt

3、.系；贴；连接_attachment_n.喜爱；附件16_optimistic_adj.乐观的；乐观主义的_optimism_n.乐观主义用所给词的适当形式填空1They_predicted_ that there would be an earthquake，but their _prediction_ didnt come true.(predict)2The little boy tried to save his sister from the river at the_risk_ of his own life，which was quite _risky_.(risk)3Nowad

4、ays we_rely_ increasingly on computers for help so your software must be _reliable_.(rely)4It is bad manners to laugh at_disabled_ people. Most of us may end up in _disability_ one day.(disable)5Mary is an_optimistic_ girl and she believes _optimism_ can create miracles.(optimistic)6As a_criminal_，t

5、he boy who was charged with the _crime_ had shown _criminal_ tendencies since early adolescence.(crime) 短语互译速记1(某物)用完；不多了；没有了_run out_2依靠_rely on_3除掉；处理掉_get rid of_4首先_for a start_5开展；执行；进行_carry out_6free of charge_免费_7use up_用完_8look out_小心；当心_9on the way out_即将被淘汰；即将过时_10for sure_肯定地；确切地_选用上述短语填

6、空1Food supplies in the flood-stricken area are _running out_. We must act immediately before theres none left.2The student must _carry out_ this experiment in the lab.3Once you pick up a bad habit of staying up too late，you will find it very difficult to _get rid of_ it.4Jack is the right person you

7、 can _rely on _to carry on the research when you are on vacation for the next two weeks.5If humans _use up_all the mineral resources on the earth，what will become of the next generation?6One thing is _for sure_，Johnson wont give up his dream no matter how difficult it is on the way to success.1“前缀pr

8、e-”高频词一览(1)predict v预料；预测(2)preview v预习(3)prewar adj.战前的(4)prehistory n史前时代(5)preschool adj.学龄前的2“命令”集合(1)command n& v命令(2)order n& v命令(3)instruction n命令；指示(4)direction n指示；命令3各种“费用”(1)charge n费用；价钱(2)cost n价钱；成本；费用(3)expense n花费；费用(4)fee n费用；服务费；酬金；会费(5)fare n车费；船费；飞机票价4“医生”大聚会(1)surgeon n外科医生(2)do

9、ctor n医生(3)physician n内科医生(4)dentist n牙医(5)vet n兽医5“小心”大集合(1)look out(2)be careful(3)watch out(4)take care(5)be cautious6“用完”短语相关词汇荟萃(1)run out(某物)用完(2)run out of用完(某物)(3)use up 用完(某物)(4)give out 用完；耗尽(5)wear out耗尽 佳句精析精练1Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth that will never change no m

10、atter where they live.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个电话号码都不会改变。精析no matter where引导让步状语从句，表示“无论在什么地方都”。2Im too busy enjoying my life now to worry about the future!我现在忙于享受生活，而无暇为未来担忧！精析too.to do sth.“太而不能做某事”。3Not all predictions come true.并不是所有的预言都会成为现实。精析not all表示“部分否定”。句式仿写根据上述句式完成句子1无论她走到哪里，都有成群

11、的人等着见她。_No matter where she goes_，there are crowds of people waiting to see her.2他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。He is still _too young to know_ the hardship of life.3不是所有的鸟都会飞。_Not all_ birds can fly. 单元语法过关将来进行时语法填空1At this time next year，I hope I _will be studying_(study) in this university.解析句意：在明年这个时候，我希望自己在这个

12、大学学习。用将来进行时。2Ring me at six tomorrow morning，will you?Why that early? I _will be sleeping_(sleep)解析考查时态。句意：明天早上六点打电话给我，好吗？为什么那么早？那个时候我正在睡觉。根据语境可知，此处表示“将来的某个时间正在做某事”，应用将来进行时。3Is it OK that I call you at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?Im afraid not. I _will be having_ (have) a very important meeting then.解

13、析考查时态。句意：明天早上九点我打电话给你，好吗？恐怕不行，那个时候我正在参加一个非常重要的会议。根据句意可知，明早九点是将来的时间，那个时间正在开会，故用将来进行时。4Will you be able to see Jennifers parents when the first class is over?Im afraid not. I _will be attending_ (attend) a lecture on British literature in the hall.解析考查时态。根据第一句“Will you be able to.”提示，可知时态为将来时，同时根据“我那时

14、候将正在大厅听有关英国文学的讲座呢”可知，表示“将来某个时刻正在进行”，用将来进行时。考点探究素养演练KAO DIAN TAN JIU SU YANG YAN LIAN高频单词1command n命令；指令；指挥；掌握vt.命令；指挥激活知识 语法填空The command was that the meeting room should _be cleaned_(clean)thoroughly.Much as he confirms he has _a_ good command of English，he sometimes feels it hard to find an approp

15、riate version for some Chinese idioms.Judge Hathaway was _in_ complete command of the courtroom.归纳拓展(1)in command of 统率；指挥in/under the command of 由统率/指挥at ones command 听某人支配take command of控制have a good command of 对掌握熟练；精通(2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that. (should) do sth. 命令提示：command后接的

16、宾语从句中用虚拟语气“should动词原形”，其中的should可以省略。能力提升 一句多译General Smith is _in command of_ the army.The army is _in the command of_ General Smith.史密斯将军统率陆军。The boss commanded that his workers _(should) not leave_ their office before dark.The boss commanded his workers _not to leave_ their office before dark.老板命

17、令他的员工们天黑之前不能离开办公室。2charge n. 费用；价钱；主管；掌管 v. 控诉；收费；充电激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2019全国卷)At first the price of single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was charged and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.(_收费_)(天津高考)Depending on the type of allergies and/or dieta

18、ry requirements，an extra charge may be made for providing special food.(_费用_)The suspect was charged with murdering his wife.(_控告_)A few years ago he took charge of the company after his father retired.(_负责；掌管_)导图助记提示：(1)in charge of“负责；掌管”，主语通常为人，含主动意义；in the charge of“由主管”，主语通常为物，含被动意义。(2)charge表示

19、“控告”时，要用charge sb.with sth.，而如果用accuse一词表达相同意义，则应为accuse sb.of sth.。能力提升 句型转换She accused me of neglecting my duty.She _charged me with_ neglecting my duty.He was left in charge of the shop while the manager was away.The shop was left _in the charge of_ him while the manager was away.3attach vt.系；贴；连

20、接；把固定；使附属；重视激活知识 语法填空(2020全国卷) She trying to come up with a lable to attach _to_ nutria fashions to show it is eco-friendly.(2019浙江高考)But at Union Station in Los Angeles last month，a board went up with dollar bills _attached_ (attach) to it with pins and a sign that read，“Give What You Can，Take What

21、 You Need.”导图助记Why did you attach yourself to only one club when you want to learn more skills?既然你想学习更多的技能，为什么只参加了一个俱乐部？能力提升 句式升级He is so attached to the network games that he often plays truant(逃学)_Attached to the network games_，he often plays truant.(用过去分词作状语)_Attaching himself to the network game

22、s_，he often plays truant.(用现在分词作状语)4shape vt.造成形状；塑造；决定的形成n形状；外形激活知识 语法填空(2020天津高考)For my fifth birthday，my mother baked me a cake in the shape _of_ a monkey.The children enjoy shaping the snow _into_ figures of people and animals.(2018浙江高考)By choosing to keep the outside of the home _in_ great shap

23、e，you will help to improve the look and feel of the area.归纳拓展(1)shape.into. 把加工成/塑造成be shaped like 外形像(2)in shape 在形状上；处于良好状态；健康out of shape 变形；身体不好in the shape of 以的形式；呈形状take shape 成形；形成能力提升 句式升级广州塔位于广州的市中心，是中国最高的塔。The Canton Tower _is located in_ the city centre of Guangzhou and is the highest to

24、wer in China.广州塔以火炬的形状而建。The Canton Tower was built _in the shape of _ a torch.用过去分词作状语和同位语连接。_Located in the city centre of Guangzhou，the Canton Tower，the highest tower in China，was built in the shape of a torch._常考短语5run out(某物)用完；不多了；没有了激活知识 语法填空(2019北京高考)If they run out _of_ certain daily necess

25、ities，Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed.Our money_is running_ (run)out，so wed better withdraw some from the bank.Dont use _up_ all the soap.Leave me some to wash with.归纳拓展run out of 用完(及物动词短语)run across 偶然遇到run after 追赶run away from 逃避；逃跑提示：run out，run out of，use up，gi

26、ve out四个短语均可表示“用完；用光；耗尽”之意，但用法上有所区别：run out和give out在表示此意时为不及物动词短语，以物作主语，无被动形式；而use up和run out of则为及物动词短语，其主语为人，宾语为物。能力提升 句型转换Suddenly，he found that he had run out of salt.Suddenly，he found that he had _used up_ salt.Suddenly，he found that salt had _run out_.6rely on/upon 依赖；依靠；信任；信赖激活知识 语法填空Nowaday

27、s the children rely more on their parents _to do_(do)everything for them.People say Daniel is _reliable_(rely)and honest；somehow，I dont feel I can trust him.You may rely on _it_ that all will turn for the better.归纳拓展(1)rely on sb.(2)rely on(doing) sth.依靠；信任(3)rely on it that.相信；指望(4)reliable adj.可靠的

28、；可信赖的能力提升 一句多译你可以相信你在困难时我会帮助你。You can _rely on me to help you_ when you are in trouble.You can _rely on it that I will help you_when you are in trouble.You can _rely on my helping you_when you are in trouble.7get rid of除掉；处理掉；摆脱激活知识 观察句子，写出下面黑体部分的含义(2020天津高考)Thanks to the Silence Machine，a British i

29、nvention，you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.(_摆脱_)(2018北京高考)So far there is no effective way to get rid of it，but a new study suggests an answer may lie in the stomachs of some hungry worms.(_处理掉_)I had to get rid of my assistant because he was always late.(_开除_)归纳

30、拓展get away from 避免；离开；逃离get across 使被理解get over 克服get through 通过；完成；接通(电话)get down to 开始着手做能力提升 完成句子No one knows how the prisoners managed to _get away from_ the prison.没有人知道那些犯人是如何从监狱中逃跑的。Dont you think its time we _got down to_ work?难道你不认为我们该开始工作了吗？必备句型8Everyone will be given a telephone number at

31、 birth that will never change no matter where they live.每个人在出生时都会被给予一个电话号码，将来无论他们居住在哪儿，这个号码都不会改变。激活知识 一句多译_No matter where you go_，Ill go with you._Wherever you go_，Ill go with you.无论你去哪里，我都与你同行。翻译句子No matter where you are，you must observe the law.译：_不管你在哪里，都要遵守法律。_归纳拓展(1)no matterwhat/who/which/whe

32、re/when/how也可替换成what/who/which/where/when/ however的形式。(2)“no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，而whatever，whichever，whoever除了引导让步状语从句外，还可引导名词性从句。能力提升 句型转换Wherever you go and whatever you do，I will be right here waiting for you._No matter where_ you go and _no matter what_ you do，I will be right here waiting for y

33、ou.Anyone who leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights._Whoever_ leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.课堂达标巩固提升KE TANG DA BIAO GONG GU TI SHENG.单句语法填空1The general commanded his soldiers _to advance_ (advance) even furthur.2I dont want to put all my money into the _risky_ (

34、risk) business.3My brother bought a teapot _shaped_ (shape) like a duck，the price of which was much lower than expected.4He was _disabled_ (disable) from walking by the accident.5Often this earliest form of advertising involved a newly arrived ship _loaded_ (load) with goods.6She is deaf，but refuses

35、 to let her _disability_ (disable) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.7Not many people agree with the governments _prediction_ (predict) that the economy will improve.8The man _was arrested_ (arrest) by the police because he stole a car yesterday.9My money usually _runs_ (run) out at the en

36、d of the month.10This hospital _attached_ (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.单句改错1No matter where do you choose to live，there are always going to be disadvantages._去掉do_2He lay on the grass with his eyes looked at the sky._lookedlooking_3The petrol is running out of an

37、d weve got to stop at the nearest filling station._去掉of_4For the start they have fewer decisions to make._thea_5You may rely on that he will pay back all the debts._on后面加it_6We should attach great importance on the development of community-based services._onto_7Her son was charged for cheating by th

38、e police，which made it difficult for her to go to sleep._第一个forwith_8The doctor had no alternative but admit receiving bribery(贿赂)_admit前面加to_.教材衔接高考根据课文内容，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。No one knows for sure what the city of the future will look like and _1.making_ (make) predictions is a risky busin

39、ess.In the future，care _2.for_ the environment will become very important as earths natural resources run out.We will use lots of _3.recycled_(recycle) materials and have to rely more on alternative energy.To get rid of garbage problems，the city will load huge spaceships _4.with_ waste materials and

40、 send them towards the sun，_5.preventing_(prevent) landfill and environmental problems.Police will arrest _6.criminals_(crime) by firing nets instead of guns.No smoking will be allowed within a future citys limits.In the future all _7.shopping_(shop) will be done online，and catalogues will have voic

41、e commands to place orders.Everyone will be given a telephone number at birth _8.that/which_ will never change no matter where they live.All forms of recreation will be provided free of charge by the city.All cars will _9.be powered_(power) by electricity，solar energy or wind._10.Distance_(distant)

42、surgery will become common.People will take their holidays at home.Travelling in space by ordinary citizens will be common.话题延伸写作写作素材(关于能源)1能源专家预言地球上有限的资源将要用光。2预言引起了很多人的注意。3我们相信科学家将最终会找到可替代能源。4我们可以依赖科学技术改变我们的生活。5我们应该对未来的生活持乐观的态度。提示： 黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句，that引导的宾语从句。连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)_参考范文_Energy experts predict that limited resources on the earth are running out，which arrests many peoples attention. We believe that scientists will eventually find alternative energy. We can rely on science and technology to change our life. We should be optimistic about our future life._