江苏省2020届高考英语考前名师原创冲刺卷1.doc

1、江苏省2020届高考英语考前名师原创冲刺卷1第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)略第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21.Jim,can you work this Sunday?_?Ive been working for two weeks on end.A.Why meB.Why notC.What ifD.So what22.The number of smokers,_is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in ju

2、st one year.A.itB.whichC.whatD.as23.Much time_sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.A.being spentB.having spentC.spentD.spending24.More expressways_in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A.are being builtB.will be builtC.have been builtD.had been built25.To

3、m had to_the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to26.September 30 is the day_which you must pay your bill.A.by B.for C.with D.in27.Good families are much to all their members,but_to none.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing28.I

4、t was sad to me that they,so poor themselves,_bring me food.A.might B.would C.should D.could29.What a mess!You are always so lazy!Im not to blame,mum.I am_you have made me.A.how B.what C.that D.who30.Lessons can be learned to face the future,_history cannot be changed.A.though B.as C.since D.unless3

5、1.My Dad began to teach me English when I was eight.Wow. You must have studied English for six years, ?A. havent youB. mustnt youC. neednt youD. dont you32.Shall we watch Personal Tailor directed by Feng Xiaogang this weekend? . Isnt it meaningful that we do some voluntary work in the nursing house?

6、A. How comeB. Forget itC. Dont mention itD. Couldnt agree more33.Most workers have heard the news that their products, with excellent quality and delicate skill, are enjoying growing _ among the customers abroad.A. favorB. dignityC. response D. profit34.Mom, today I received a message telling me to

7、send money to the account.Delete it. Its a trick. Many a person _ by such tricks. A. have been cheatedB. were cheated C. has been cheatedD. was cheated35.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, he remembers starting as early as his childhood.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. when第二节

8、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Even though Danish students have equal access to education, their choice of studies is still influenced by social class. Young people from working class backgrounds are 36 by studies with a clear job profile and high income, 37 prestige a

9、nd studies with a strong identity interest young people of parents with university degrees when choosing which studies to 38 . This is what researchers from the University of Copenhagen 39 in a new study. Students who have chosen to study medicine, architecture, economy and sociology often come from

10、 homes where the parents have 40 higher education, whereas business studies and pharmacy often 41 young people with a working class background. This is 42 by a research team from the University of Copenhagen and Aalborg University in a new study.“There is a 43 between the studies chosen by young Dan

11、es and their 44 background. Even for the young people who have very good grades in their A-level exams, and who could successfully 45 admission to a large variety of studies, the parents 46 of education and social class play an important role in their choice,” says Education Sociologist Jens Peter T

12、homsen, who is one of the researchers behind the study.The study “The Educational Strategies of Danish University Students from Professional and Working-Class Backgrounds” is 47 60 interviews with Danish students from six different university level study programmes: Medicine, architecture, sociology

13、, economy, pharmacy and business studies.The young people bring with them the 48 they get from their families. If you grow up in a home with parents who are doctors or architects with a strong professional 49 , it is an obvious choice to follow the 50 path as your parents when you grow up.“For young

14、 people whose parents are university educated, 51 such as fame and mastery of expert knowledge are important. They are 52 by an educational culture in which you are a diligent student, and where leisure activities are 53 to the identity that lies within your studies. These young people have also gro

15、wn up with 54 discussions around the dinner table which also prepare them for their lives as students,” says Jens Peter Thomsen.He also added, “Young people who come from a working class background, and have good grades have to 55 the full range of opportunities they have. But the effort to reach th

16、is goal must start early”.36. A. monitoredB. motivatedC. motionedD. multiplied37. A. whileB. althoughC. whenD. if38. A. pursueB. engageC. involveD. conduct39. A. calculateB. suspectC. concludeD. achieve40. A. requiredB. confirmedC. refusedD. completed41. A. subscribes toB. caters toC. sticks toD. ap

17、peals to42. A. inquiredB. provedC. extendedD. acquired43. A. connectionB. comparisonC. differenceD. contradiction44. A. educationalB. politicalC. socialD. professional45. A. balanceB. developC. identifyD. seek46. A. situationB. judgmentC. levelD. preference47. A. connected withB. based on C. committ

18、ed toD. combined with48. A. resourcesB. experiencesC. financeD. memory49. A. degreeB. identityC. successD. responsibility50. A. perfectB. usualC. commonD. same51. A. changesB. problemsC. factorsD. characters52. A. disturbedB. movedC. puzzledD. attracted 53. A. tiedB. accustomedC. transferredD. copie

19、d54. A. practicalB. topicalC. physicalD. medical55. A. take charge ofB. take control ofC. take advantage ofD. take care of第三部分阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AShay and his father had walked past a park where some boys Shay knew were playing baseball. Shay asked,“Do you th

20、ink theyll let me play?”Shays father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team,but the father also understood that if his son,mentally and physically disabled,were allowed to play,it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence.Shays father appr

21、oached one of the boys on the field and asked if Shay could play,not expecting much. The boy looked around and said,“Were losing by six runs(分)and the game is in the eighth inning(局). I guess he can be on our team and well try to put him in to bat in the final inning. “Shay struggled over to the tea

22、ms bench and put on a team shirt with a broad smile and his father had a small tear in his eye and warmth in his heart. The boys saw the fathers joy at his son being accepted.In the bottom of the eighth inning,Shays team scored a few runs but was still behind by three. In the top of the final inning

23、,Shay put on a glove and played in the field. Even though no hits came his way,he was obviously joyful just to be in the game and on the field. In the bottom of the final inning,Shays team scored again. Now,Shay was scheduled to be next at bat. Would they let Shay bat and give away their chance to w

24、in the game?Surprisingly,Shay was given the bat. Everyone knew that a hit was almost impossible. The first pitch(投) came and Shay missed. The pitcher again took a few steps forward to throw the ball softly towards Shay. As the pitch came in,Shay swung at the ball and hit a slow ground ball right bac

25、k to the pitcher.The pitcher could have easily thrown the ball to the first baseman and Shay would have been out and that would have been the end of the game. Instead,the pitcher threw the ball right over the head of the first baseman,beyond the reach of all teammates. The audience and the players f

26、rom both teams started screaming,“Shay,run to first!“ Never in his life had Shay ever run that far but made it to first base,wide-eyed and shocked.Everyone shouted,“Run to second!“ Catching his breath,Shay awkwardly ran towards second. By the time Shay rounded towards second base,the smallest guy on

27、 their team,who had a chance to be the hero for his team for the first time,could have thrown the ball to the second baseman,but he understood the pitchers intentions and he too intentionally threw the ball high and far over the third basemans head.All were screaming,“Shay,Shay,Shay,all the way Shay

28、. “ Shay reached third base when one opposing player ran to help him and shouted,“Shay,run to third. “ As Shay rounded third,all were on their feet,crying,“Shay,run home!”Shay ran to home,stepped on the home base and was cheered as the hero who won the game for his team.That day,the boys from both t

29、eams helped bring a piece of true love and humanity into this world. Shay didnt make it to another summer and died that winter,having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day!56. Not expecting much,Sh

30、ays father still asked the boy if Shay could play,mainly because the father.A. noticed some of the boys on the field were hesitatingB. guessed his presence would affect the boys decisionC. learned some of the boys on the field knew Shay wellD. understood Shay did need a feeling of being accepted57.

31、In the bottom of the final inning Shay was given the bat because the boys.A. believed they were sure to win the gameB. would like to help Shay enjoy the gameC. found Shay was so eager to be a winnerD. felt forced to give Shay another chance58. The smallest boy threw the ball high and far over the th

32、ird basemans head,probably because that boy.A. was obviously aware of the pitchers purposeB. looked forward to winning the game for his teamC. failed to throw the ball to the second basemanD. saw that Shay already reached second base59. Which of the followinghas nothing to do with Shays becoming the

33、 hero for his team?A. The pitcher did not throw the ball to the first baseman.B. The audience and the players from both teams cheered for him.C. The opposing players failed to stop his running to home.D. One of the opposing players ran to help him.60. What do you think is the theme of the story?A. T

34、rue human nature could be realized in the way we treat each other.B. Everyone has his own strength even if mentally or physically disabled.C. Everyone can develop his team spirit in sports and please his parents.D. The results of the game should not be the only concern of the players.BGarlic is one

35、of the most common flavors in our kitchen. It not only tastes wonderful, but also its very good for your body. It is one of Mother Natures most precious gifts to cooks of all levels. Choose garlic heads that are firm to the touch, with no scars or soft cloves (蒜瓣). If you notice dark, powdery patche

36、s under the skin, pass it up because this is an indication of a common mold which will eventually spoil the flesh. Store unpeeled heads of garlic in an open container in a cool, dry place away from other foods. Do not refrigerate or freeze unpeeled garlic. Properly stored garlic can keep up to three

37、 months. As garlic ages, it will begin to produce green sprouts in the center of each clove. These infant green sprouts can be bitter, so throw them before using the garlic for your recipe. However, if you plant the cloves and let them grow to a height of about six inches, you can use the sprouts li

38、ke chives (韭黄) in salads and such. Garlic can also be purchased as peeled whole cloves, both stored in olive or vegetable oil. It is urgent that garlic in oil be stored under refrigeration to avoid potentially-deadly bacteria growth. If you use a lot of garlic and wish to cut your preparation time d

39、own, you can pre-peel and store your own in oil in the refrigerator, but the best flavor will come from freshly-peeled cloves. Use garlic powder, garlic salt, and garlic juice only as a last resort. To peel a garlic clove, place it on a cutting board on its side, and gently press down quickly with t

40、he flat side of a butcher knife. The skin should then easily peel off. If you find the skin clinging desperately to the clove, congratulations! You have fresh garlic. As garlic ages, the skin is gradually dried-up, making it easier to peel. 61. The passage is mainly about. A. how to select, store an

41、d peel garlicB. what garlic tastes and smellsC. where to keep the garlicD. when to reap the garlic62. A dark patch under the skin of garlic means. A. the cloves of garlic are soft B. the garlic has been kept for longC. something wrong with the garlicD. the garlic has been cooked63. The underlined wo

42、rd “sprouts” means. A. new parts growing on a plantB. newly seeds growing on a plant C. parts belonging to a branching shapeD. thin skin attached to garlic64. If you want to store garlic, . A. you can keep it in the refrigerator up to three monthsB. youd better keep the peeled in the refrigeratorC.

43、you may keep frozen unpeeled garlicD. you can put garlic in vegetable oil65. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The sprouts of garlic tastes like chives. B. Garlic juice is better than the freshly-peeled. C. A cutting board is helpful for peeling garlic. D. Olive oil is need

44、ed when cooking garlic. CThe Americas Cup sailing race has been going on since 1851. In that year, the Americans won a special silver cup from England. Since then, America has held the cup for 132 years. America has only lost the cup twice, once in 1983 and once in 1995. The race is held about every

45、 three years. The 30th race was in New Zealand in early 2000. There are 16 crewmembers on the sailing boat. The 17th person on the boat is a novice, a person who has no much experience. A contest was held to see who could ride along on the boats in the Americas Cup race. George Ellison heard about t

46、he contest on the radio. He entered as many times as he could. Then he won! George Ellison says, “You get to sit on a boat as the 17th person and shoulder by shoulder with some of the greatest sailors in the world, in Auckland, New Zealand. I still cant believe it!” There are two boats from San Fran

47、cisco in the race, America One and America True. Ellison won a seat on America True. There are no other world class sports events where a novice can be on the boat. Its called the 17th man position. The contest for 17th man position helps advertise for the race sponsors. Sponsors are businesses who

48、give money to allow the boats and crews to race. It takes a lot of money to be in the race. The America One team will have two boats. Each boat costs 3 million dollars. In all, the race will cost 32 million. One contest winner says he knows enough not to fall overboard! 66. Which of the following is

49、 TURE according to the first paragraph? A. The 32nd Americas Cup sailing race was held in 2007. B. Until 1995, 134 races had been held. C. Every three years the Americas Cup sailing race is held. D. The England team won a silver cup in 1851. 67. What does the underlined sentence mean in the third pa

50、ragraph? A. George Ellison doesnt believe what has happened to him. B. George Ellison is so excited for he is in the same boat with the famous sailors. C. George Ellison cant believe in the other 16 crewmembers. D. George Ellison cant get on well with the others. 68. In what country is the Americas

51、Cup sailing race held? A. In America.B. In Auckland.C. In New Zealand.D. In San Francisco. 69. What is the function of the 17th man on the boat? A. He makes some kind of products advertised. B. He conducted the crewmembers. C. He collected money from the audience. D. He is a free man on the boat. 70

52、. The best title of the text is. A. The Americas Cup Sailing RaceB. What A Chance To Race With The Pros (职业选手)C. Americans Got 132 Gold MedalsD. The History of the Americas Cup Sailing Race第四部分任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填一个单词。Problem: On the scale of probl

53、ems, “pictures of food on the Internet” is firmly first-world. And that is almost certainly a too-generous definition of “problem.” When it comes to photographing and putting your dinner on line, I say live and let live, you know? Maybe your salad was particularly inviting and pleasing that night, a

54、nd I, too, have spent many an hour clicking “random” on Smitten Kitchen and salivating（流口水）.But I assume if youre making the effort to arrange your food artfully and preserve its memory in a digital archive, you must. like food. And want it to taste good. A recent study published in the Journal of C

55、onsumer Psychology suggests that spending time focusing on images of food makes the food itself less satisfying.Methodology: The researchers assumed that imagining enjoying something might lead to satiation - the feeling that makes the second piece of cake taste not-quite-as-good as the first. To te

56、st this, they had some people participate in two experiments that they were told were separate - one in which they rated how appetizing different photos of food looked, and one in which they ate some peanuts and rated how much they enjoyed them.A separate group of people did the same experiment agai

57、n, but in the photo-rating portion, some were asked to rate how appetizing the food was or to choose a preference between two foods, and some were asked to rate the brightness of the photo itself.Results: The more photos of food people looked at, the less they enjoyed the peanuts - if they were look

58、ing at photos of salty food. People who looked carefully at images of sweets enjoyed the peanuts more, suggesting that imagination causes satiation only if youre imagining a similar food. In the second experiment, participants who focused on the brightness of the photos were able to enjoy the peanut

59、s more than those who were thinking about the deliciousness of foods while they looked at the images.Implications: Youll probably enjoy your food more if you dont take a picture of it, or scroll through images of cookies at work and then eat one when you get home. This also has potential implication

60、s for advertisers, who may unknowingly be giving away satiation for free when they show images of chicken wings or whatever in front of us all day long. But luckily the study provides a hint: Try not to think about the foods taste while you take a photo - just focus on your composition.第五部分书面表达(满分25

61、分)81.请认真阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题,用英语写一篇100 150个词的短文。要求如下:1.从以上两种做法中选择一种;2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。When I Have a Different Opinion_2020届江苏高考考前名师原创冲刺卷（1）英 语 试 题 参 考 答 案第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）略

62、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21-25ADCBB 26-30ACCBA 31-35ABACB第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）36. B 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. D 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 46. C 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C36. 第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）56-60 DBACA 61-65 ACABC 66-70 ABCAB第四部分：任务型

63、阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）71. share 72. reduces/ affects/ decreases/ lessens73. appetite74. rate75. conducted/ made/ done76. inviting/ attractive77. different78. enables/ allows/ causes79. Avoid80. promote第五部分：书面表达（满分25分）One possible version:When I Have a Different OpinionWe may have different opinions i

64、n organizing class activities.When I have a different opinion,I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority.The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism,I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit.Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum.I would love to go to a museum,but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic.Without hesitation,I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day.Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more.