河南省平顶山市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末调研考试试题.doc
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1、河南省平顶山市2020-2021学年高一英语下学期期末调研考试试题考生注意:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有
2、一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A. 19.15B. 9.18C. 9.15答案是C。1. What will the man do this afternoon?( )A. Go to the concert.B. See his grandma.C. Visit his parents.2. How much can the woman save for this shirt?( )A. 150 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 1
3、20 yuan.3. Where may this conversation take place?( )A. In a ticket office.B. In a cinema.C. In a supermarket.4. Who is ill?( )A. The mans mother.B. The mans aunt.C. The mans father.5. Why is Bill late for class?( )A. His bike broke down.B. He has much work.C. He has no bike.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5
4、分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6. Why didnt the man take part in Marys birthday party?( )A. He was not invited.B. He was ill.C. His uncle came to see him.7. How many people took part in Marys birthday party?(
5、 )A.20.B.22.C.23.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8. What happened to the man yesterday?( )A. He went to hospital with his friend.B. He fell ill.C. He studied at home.9. What is the relationship between the two speakers?( )A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Classmates.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10. What season is it n
6、ow?( )A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Autumn.11. What did the woman buy in the shop?( )A. A woolen overcoat.B. A blue overcoat.C. A red shirt.12. How much change did the woman get?( )A. 20 yuan.B. 40 yuan.C. 60 yuan.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13. What does the woman do?( )A. A basketball player.B. A reporter.C. A film
7、 star.14. How tall is the man?( )A. Nearly 2 meters.B. 2 meters.C. Over 2 meters.15. What does the man think of his life in the team?( )A. Tiring.B. Boring.C. Interesting.16. What subjects does the man have in the morning?( )A. History and biology.B. English and chemistry.C. Math and politics.听第10段材
8、料,回答第17至20题。17. What problem do Beijing and Shanghai face?( )A. Air pollution.B. Lack of water.C. Polluted underground water.18. What measures will Beijing take?( )A. To shut down large factories.B. To close all grain-growing areas.C. To introduce advanced water-saving technology.( )19. When did Sha
9、nghai begin to treat its rivers?A. In 1996.B. In 1999.C. In 2006.20. How much will Shanghai spend treating waste water?( )A. About $169 million.B. Nearly $24 million.C. $12 million.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYork Art GalleryCoCA celebrates
10、 our collection of British Studio Ceramics(陶瓷), which is the largest and the most important in the UK and covers the whole British studio ceramics movement.Formed mainly of large gifts from private collectors, its exhibits(展品)show the unique personality of the creators, providing a chance for people
11、 to look into the socio-economic development of the British studio ceramics movement. The collection is supported by wide and fascinating documents, as well as historical collections of ceramics which date back to prehistory.CoCA is housed in two beautiful new gallery spaces on the first floor of Yo
12、rk Art Gallery.This programme will be supported by informal learning opportunities,academic research and events, all with the aim of promoting the understanding and enjoyment of this important but under-recognized area of ceramic art.Click here to visit the Centre of Ceramic Art website.The British
13、studio ceramics movement began in the early 20th century, carrying on a long tradition of producing objects by hand from clay(黏土). From familiar domestic(家庭的)functional pots to challenging abstract forms , artists continue to explore the soft nature of this ordinary material and the friendly role it
14、 plays in our daily lives.Many artists have made their mark in clay and this gallery stresses some of the key personalities in our collection. Teachers, students, contemporaries and admirers are brought together in a rich landscape of form, colour and quality.21. What do the exhibits of CoCA mostly
15、consist of?( )A. Personal collections.B. Ones borrowed from museums.C. Treasures passed down by ancestors.D. Works given by famous artists.22. Whats the purpose of the programme mentioned in the text?( )A. To introduce the history of ceramic art.B. To make ceramic art more popular.C. To choose excel
16、lent works for the exhibition.D. To encourage people to make more artworks.23. What do we know about the British studio ceramics movement?( )A. It focuses mainly on art.B. Its members are only artists.C. It dates back to prehistory.D. Its artworks are handmade.BThe life of a premature(早产的)baby born
17、during the winter storm in Texas was saved thanks to a team of medical professionals, including a doctor and two nurses who traveled from east Austin to Marble Falls in an effort to save the newborn babys life.When Arias began experiencing pains, she and her parents headed to the closest hospital, B
18、aylor Scott & White. Arias gave birth to her daughter, Zaylynn, who weighed just over one pound and was in need of advanced special care. However, the hospital does not offer the specialized care premature babies require, short of proper equipment. We had five or six people out at the nurses station
19、 calling hospital networks all over the state of Texas, said Meredith Schubert, the nurse on duty when Arias arrived. Nobody could answer our cry for help. They finally reached Dr. John Loyd, division neonatologist chief at Dell Childrens Medical Center in Austin, Texas. Around 5 pm, after already h
20、aving worked a long time , Loyd packed his SUV with equipment and he and two NICU(新生儿重症监护室)nurses set out for Marble Falls, about 55 miles away. The drive took Loyd and the nurses about two hours as they drove in the night through ice and snow.After safely arriving at the Marble Falls medical center
21、 around 8 pm, the Dell Childrens workers set up a simple NICU. Together, the Dell Childrens and Baylor Scott & White teams worked around the clock to care for the mother and daughter.Once the weather cleared enough to allow for a helicopter to safely land, Zaylynn was sent to Dell Childrens, where t
22、here is a Level IV NICU.It was unbelievable when the helicopter lifted off. There were tears from all of us, said Schubert. It was a huge relief(安慰)and sense of accomplishment and joy that she was doing so well and getting to the place that she needed to be.Arias told KVUE that she was thankful to t
23、he doctors and nurses who worked together to save her daughter.24. What was the problem with the newborn baby?( )A. She got a serious disease.B. She was born too heavy to survive.C. She had to return home in a snowstorm.D. She failed to get the treatment she needed. .25. What do we know about Meredi
24、th Schuberts call for help at first?( )A. It received no answer.B. First aid was put off because of it.C. It wasnt sent out for the heavy snow.D. The information it contained was wrong.26. What was the most important help Dr. John Loyd provided?( )A. Experienced nurses.B. Medical equipment.C. Means
25、of transport.D. Excellent medical skills.27. How did Schubert feel when seeing the baby being carried away?( )A. Proud.B. Anxious.C. Excited.D. Heartbroken.CPlant-eating dinosaurs probably arrived in the northern half of the world millions of years after meat-eating dinosaurs, a recent study found.
26、Their late arrival was likely a result of climate changes that took place hundreds of millions of years ago.The study used a new way to ascertain the age of dinosaur remains found in Greenland. Researchers found that the plant-eating dinosaurs were about 215 million years old. The mineralized(石化的)re
27、mains of bones are called fossils. Earlier, those fossils were thought to be as old as 228 million years. The findings could change how scientists think about dinosaur movements, or migrations.The earliest dinosaurs all seemed to first develop about 230 million years ago or longer. They appeared in
28、what is now South America. Then, the creatures moved north and spread all over the world. The new study suggests not all dinosaurs moved at the same time.So far, scientists have not found any evidence of plant-eating dinosaurs living in the Northern Hemisphere before 215 million years ago. One of th
29、e best examples of these is the Plateosaurus, a two-legged, 7-meter-long plant-eater that weighed around 4,000 kilograms. However, meat. eaters lived worldwide by at least 220 million years ago.During the Triassic(三叠纪)period, 230 million years ago, CO2 levels were 10 times higher than now. The Earth
30、 was hotter with no ice sheets at the poles and two areas of extreme deserts north and south of the equator(赤道). It was so dry in those areas that there were not enough plants for the plant-eaters to survive. But there were enough insects so that meat-eaters could.About 215 million years ago, CO2 le
31、vels dropped. The drop resulted in more plant life in the deserts. The plant-eaters were then able to make the trip. Triassic changes in CO2 levels were from volcanoes and other natural forces. The changes were different from those in our times, when the burning of coal, oil and natural gas are cons
32、idered the main causes of climate change.28. Which can best replace the underlined word ascertain in paragraph 2?( )A. Stress. B. Choose.C. Make use of.D. Find out.29. What do we know about the Plateosaurus?( )A. It was the largest living thing at that time.B. It was a plant-eating dinosaur.C. It li
33、ved at least 220 million years ago.D. It was the earliest dinosaur in the south.30. Why were meat-eating dinosaurs able to survive in the deserts?( )A. They had enough food.B. They had a strong body.C. CO2 is harmless to them.D. They were not afraid of dry climates. 31. What made the deserts covered
34、 with more plants?( )A. The spread of small plants.B. Migration of dinosaurs.C. The change of the atmosphere.D. An increase in rainfall.DThe American robotics company Boston Dynamics recently made public a new robot called Stretch. It is designed to do only one job: to move containers, or boxes, in
35、large storage buildings called warehouses(仓库).Michael Perry is vice president of business development for Boston Dynamics. He said Stretch is the first robot designed for one job that the company has built. He added that the robot was developed because of requests from companies around the world.We
36、heard pretty much universally across warehousing that truck unloading is one of the most physically difficult and unpleasant jobs. And thats where Stretch comes into play, Perry told Reuters.Stretch has a small base that allows it to move around small spaces in existing warehouses without having to
37、redesign them. The robot also has an arm with highly developed cameras that can identify(确定)and deal with boxes of many shapes and sizes.Perry said Stretch can pick up boxes that weigh about 23 kilograms. He added that the robot can move about 800 boxes in one hour. Boston Dynamics is known for YouT
38、ube videos of its dog-like Spot and humanoid Atlas robots. Perry said now is a good time for its latest robot to benefit from increasing demand for speedy home delivery(运送).Experts say the warehousing industry experienced strong growth in 2020. That growth is expected to continue this year. They say
39、 online buying during the COVID-19 health crisis drove the need for a huge expansion(扩大)in delivery services.Boston Dynamics has not decided on a price for Stretch. But the company said the system can be set up without costly redesigns or investments in new buildings or structures.32. What makes Str
40、etch move easily through small places?( )A. Its short arm.B. Its small base.C. Its highly developed cameras.D. Its ability to identify boxes.33. What do Spot, Atlas and Stretch have in common?( )A. They have the same shape.B. They are all famous online.C. They are of the same weight.D. They come fro
41、m the same company.34. What can be inferred from paragraph 6?( )A. The new robot is increasingly needed.B. Users worry about the price of robots.C. Robots have replaced people in carrying heavy goods.D. COVID-19 has changed the way of shopping completely.35. Which of the following can be the best ti
42、tle for the text?( )A. Online Shopping Makes Workers Suffer GreatlyB. Inventions Should Meet Market NeedsC. New Technology Changes Business ModelsD. A New Robot Aims to Do the Heavy Lifting第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be Creative During Difficult T
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