河南省开封市2012届高三第一次模拟试题（英语）.doc

1、河南省开封市2012届高三第一次模拟试题（英语）YCY本试卷分第1卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上做答无效。第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the two speakers talking about?AA film BA book CA record2What are the two speakers doing?APlaying a ball gameBCheering for OxfordCWatching a football match3Why will the man go to Edinburgh?ATo drive the woman thereBTo have a meeting in Glasgow

3、CTo meet some important people4What did the woman do yesterday evening?AShe ate out BShe saw a film CShe visited a friend5When is the pop show?AAt 7:30 BAt 8:20 CAt 8:30第二节 （共15小题；每题15分，满分225分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

4、每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至第8题。6Where does this conversation take place?AAt an airport BOn a road CIn a hotel7When will the woman have to check out tomorrow?AAtl2:00 BAt2:00pm CAt2:30pm8What does the man suggest the woman should do?ALeave some time earlierBKeep her room cleanCLeave at 5:30听第7段材料，回答第9至第1

5、0题。9What does the woman think the weather will be like in the afternoon?AFoggy BClear CWindy10How will the man get the weather information?AHell listen to the radioBHell ask the weathermanCHell make a telephone call听第8段材料，回答第11至第14题。11Who is Frank Stone?AA patient of Dr MiltonsBA friend of the woman

6、sCA visitor to the clinic12Why wont Mr Stone come to the clinic tomorrow?AHe cant spare the timeBThe clinic will be closedCDr Milton wont come to work13When is the clinic open in a week?AFrom Monday to FridayBOn weekdays except ThursdayCDuring the whole week14What time has finally been fixed for Mr

7、Stone to come?A5:30 pmWednesdayB6:15 pmWednesdayC6:15 pmThursday听第9段材料，回答第15至第17题。15What has made working at home possible?APersonal computersBCommunication industryCLiving far from companies16Why do some people prefer working at home?ATo save timeBTo get more jobsCTo make more money17What might hap

8、pen in the future?AThe British firm could move to BelfastBWe might work at home for a foreign companyCWe could call for the labour in Spain听第10段材料，回答第18至第20题。18Where does the speech probably take place?AIn a museumBIn a restaurantCIn the speakers home19What is the kitchen like?AIts full of wooden ta

9、blesBIt can hold hundreds of peopleCIt is a big room with a high ceiling20What does the speaker mainly suggest?AThe home design tells us about social changes,BThe kitchen is always the center of family lifeCThe family kitchen should be well designed第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从

10、A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21Could I use your dictionary for a few moments, please?_I am not using it myselfAGo ahead BCome on CEnjoy yourself DThats great22I dont agree with her, but I _ her for sticking to her principleAappreciate Badmire Cthank Dapologized23He was puzzled by this phe

11、nomenonHe began to try every approach _ the way of working it outAknown finding Bknowing to findCknown to find Dknowing finding24People say US President has made _mess of its economy and it is his responsibility to release the US from the situation before he leaves _ officeAa; 不填 Bthe; a Cthe; an D不

12、填; the25He said If I _ long enough here, I should choose to be a doctor,_ the patientsAshould live; help Bhad lived; helpingCwere to live; helping Dlived; helped26_our city government has promised us is that the pollution problem of the city lake will be solved soonAThat BHow CWhat DWhy27Mary is tak

13、ing good care of the old patient in the hospital where she _ for ten yearsAhad worked BworksCis working Dhas been working28I really dont know if not until I told him four times _ what I meant to do the other dayAhe understood Bdid he understandChad he understood Dhe had understood29We have developed

14、 our agriculture well, but still for lack of some food and fruits, they will _ be imported from abroad if necessaryAseldom Bhowever Cnever Dtherefore30It was only after some progress _ in the use and development of electricity that men began to realize the importance and possibilities of magnetismAh

15、ad been made Bwould have been madeChas been made Dwas made31Were going away in June but _ that Ill be here all summerArather than Bmore than Cno more than Dother than32The population of this city, forty percent of _,_ 15 % in the last three yearsAwhich are Germans; has risen by Bthem are Germans; ha

16、s risen byCwhich is Germans; have risen by Dthem is Germans; have risen by33_that driving after drinking will do great harm, many people have willingly given up doing like this in our countryARealized BTo realize CRealizing DRealize34_they asked us to attach great importance to the job, they didnt t

17、ake any steps to do soAWhile BSince CBefore DOnce35How are you getting along with each other?To tell you the truth, not so well, I_with herAbroke up Bdivided up Cfinished up Dclosed up第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。One day a small group of young people wer

18、e at a wildlife park on a field tripOh, look at her, shes so beautiful All of us 36 a cheetah （ 印度豹） named Subira except a teenage boy called Cory in the back row, who seemed to be 37 to himself in impatienceWhen several members of the group turned in his 38 , he brushed the front of his T-shirt as

19、though to 39 dust, and, in a gesture clearly meaning to 40 us, rolled up the right sleeve（袖子）of his shirt, further showing his well-developed 41 .Cory had 42 of playing professional baseball somedayNo one doubted Corys 43 But that was before the car accidentNot only did Cory lose a 44 in the acciden

20、t but his hope and his spiritSeeing such a large audience, Subira couldnt wait to give the crowd a 45 of her skillsHow fast she runs! one shoutedBut she only has three legs one cried No one was more 46 than CoryHe stared at the animal with the missing leg and he smiled, tears of hope in his 47 Looki

21、ng 48 into Corys face, the organizer explained It was soon after she came to us that she showed her own worth a 49 gift of love and spiritIn the past few years, the gift of Subira has 50 people around the world, and without words Subria has become our most persuasive（有说服力的） 51 , and the most pricele

22、ss giftCory asked 52 , Can I touch her?As the rest of the group looked on in amazement, the boy wheeled himself over to the large gate and 53 to push it openThe expression on his face was one of great54 It was clear that Cory had 55 the gift of Subira36Alistened toBnodded atCsmiled atDstared at37Ata

23、lkingBsleepingCsittingDlying38AfaceBdirectionCwayDattitude39AfindBfeelCremoveDcatch40AamuseBimpressCsatisfyDfrighten41AfingersBbodyChandsDmuscles42AtalkedBdreamedCheardDexpected43AsmartnessBspeedCabilityDmind44AlegBarmChandDpromise45AcryBspeedCshowDquality46AastonishedBinterruptedCterrifiedDdisappoi

24、nted47AheartBfaceCexpressionDeyes48AbravelyBfranklyCdirectlyDimmediately49AuniqueBcommonCrightDdifficult50AtoldBwarnedCdescribedDtouched51AnewspaperBspokesmanCprogramDleader52AcalmlyBsoftlyCbitterlyDproudly53AwishedBdecidedCbeggedDstruggled54ApuzzleBpunishmentCsatisfactionDworry55AacceptedBrefusedCd

25、iscoveredDfound第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIn the United States, a person has to be sixteen to drive, seventeen to see certain movies, and eighteen to votePeople can get great discounts on all sorts of things provided theyre over sixty-fi

26、veEverywhere we look there are age limits that define what people can and cant doBut creativity has no boundaries, no limitationsAnyone can inventSitting in the car and waiting for her mom to return from shopping, Becky decided she might as well try to finish her math homeworkBut it was growing dark

27、 and getting hard to see the paperI didnt have a flashlight, and I didnt want to open the car door because then the whole car would light up recalled BeckySo I thought it would be good to have my paper light up somehow, and thats when the idea came to meIt isnt every day that a ten-year-old invents

28、a product eagerly sought by several businesses, but thats exactly what Becky Schroeder did when she created a tool that enabled people to write in the darkHer invention the Glo-sheetThat night Becky went home trying to imagine different ways of making her paper glow in the darkShe remembered all sor

29、ts of glow-in-the-dark toys like balls and Frisbees and wondered how they were madeShe was determined to find a solutionSo the very next day, Becks dad took her on an outing to the hardware storeThey returned with a pail of phosphorescent paint She took the paint and stacks of paper into the darkest

30、 room in the houseThere, she experimentedId turn on the light, turn it off, turn it on, said BeckyMy parents remember me running out of the room, saying It works, it works! Im writhing in the dark!She used an acrylic board and coated it with a specific amount of phosphorescent paintShe took a compli

31、cated idea and made it work rather simplyWhen the coated clipboard is exposed to light, it glowsThe glowing board then lights up the paper that has been placed on topTwo years after her initial inspiration, in 1974, Becky became the youngest female ever to receive a USpatentShe didnt actively market

32、 her Glo-sheetShe didnt need toThe New York Times wrote an article about an incredible invention patented by a twelve-year-old, and the inquiries and orders streamed in56What caused Becky to invent Glo-sheet?AShe was having trouble with math problemsBShe was trying to do homework when it got darkCSh

33、e was trying to earn moneyDShe was working on a school project57From paragraph one, we can draw a conclusion that_.Aits illegal for one to drive under eighteenBpeople enjoy privileges when over 65Cone is never too old or too young to inventDpeople hate the limitations that define our behavior58What

34、does phosphorescent paint in paragraph five mean?APaint that glows in the dark BPaint that acts as glueCPaint that covers marks DPaint that becomes hard59What can we infer from the passage?AIt is easy to receive a USpatentBPractise makes perfectCYou never know what you can do unless you tryDAlways t

35、ry to sell patent rights to large companiesBIn late February, US President Obama appointed Gary Locke （Luo Jiahui） as the US secretary of commerceThe appointment has caused an excitement in ChinaThe reasons are simpleFirst, the US and China are two of the worlds biggest economiesIn recent years they

36、 have enjoyed close trade relationsNow, with the global economic crisis, the Chinese are anxious to know who will be filling such an important management role in Americas trade effortsThen, theres an even more obvious reason: the 59-year-old Gary Locke is a third-generation Chinese-AmericanHe served

37、 two terms, between 1997 and 2005, as governor of the state of WashingtonAlong with Locke, Steven Chu （Zhu Diwen）, the 1997 Nobel Prize-winning physicist was named secretary of energyThe two men are the most well-known Chinese-Americans among Chinese peopleBoth will be dealing closely with ChinaMany

38、 Chinese are wondering whether the mens family and cultural backgrounds will affect US policies toward ChinaAmong the most asked questions are: will they be nicer to China? and does their appointment mean that Obama will prioritize （优先考虑） Chinarelations?They represent many firsts and unusual honours

39、 for the 36 million Chinese-AmericansPeople in the motherland are naturally proud of the achievements of these people who share their blood, skin color and family namesBoth Chu and Locke have had experience working with the ChineseThis will probably help improve communication and understanding in th

40、e two countries relationsHowever, some experts say that it may not be realistic to expect Chu and Locke to be more China-friendly than others in the Obama administrationThey are, after all, American officials serving the American peopleEspecially on matters of national interest, they will most likel

41、y not hesitate to play the hard line and put pressure on China60What is the passage mainly about?AThe appointment of a Chinese-AmericanBTrade relations between China and the USCChinese-Americans recent achievementDReactions of some Chinese to the appointments61What do many Chinese think of the appoi

42、ntments of Locke and Chu?AMore Chinese-Americans will enter the American political sceneBTheir achievement means Chinese-Americans will have more influence in the USCThey expect that because of these two, US policy will be more China-friendlyDThe two countries will not enjoy a much closer relationsh

43、ip62From the passage, we can infer that_AChinese-Americans no longer care about the cultural backgroundBChu and Locke will bring changes to the Obama administrationCsome experts think Locke and Chu will probably act in US interestsDsome experts think Locke and Chu will probably adopt the hard line t

44、owards China63Which of the following is the best title?AWhat will it lead to? BWho will be US President?CWhy is it Gary Locke? DAre they good friends?CInterest in searching for international careers has increased to a high level in recent years, improved by lasting personnel shortages that are causi

45、ng companies to search beyond their home borders for talentProfessionals seek career experience outside of their home countries for a variety of reasonsThey may feel the need to recharge their batteries with a new challengeThey may want a position with more responsibility that encourages creativity

46、and initiative （主动性）Or they may wish to expose their children to another culture, and the opportunity to learn a second languageWhen applying for a job, one usually has to hand in a resume or curriculum vitae （CV）Thetwo terms generally mean the same thing: one or two pages describing ones educationa

47、l qualifications （资格） and professional experienceHowever, guidelines for preparing a resume are constantly changingThe best advice is to find out what is suitable regarding the corporation culture, the country culture, and the culture of the person making the hiring decisionThe challenge will be to

48、include two or more cultures in one pageThe following list is a good place to startEducational requirements differ from country to countryIn almost every case of cross-border job hunting, just stating the title of your degree will not be an adequate descriptionProvide the reader with details about y

49、our studies and any related experiencePay attention to the resume way you use: chronological or reverse-chronological order Chronological order means listing your oldest work experience firstReverse-chronological order means listing your current or most recent experience firstMost countries have pre

50、ferences about which way is most acceptableIf you find no specific guidelines, the general preference is for the reverse-chronological wayIf you hand in your resume in English, find out if the recipient （收件人） uses British English or American English because there are differences between the two vers

51、ionsFor example, university education is often referred to as tertiary education in the United Kingdom, but this term is almost never used in the United StatesA reader who is unfamiliar with these differences may think that your resume contains errors64Companies are hiring more foreign employees bec

52、ause _Athey find foreign employees are usually more talentedBthey need original ideas from employees hired overseasCthey want to expand their business beyond home bordersDthey have difficulty finding qualified personnel at home65The author believes that a person who applies to work overseas _.Ais us

53、ually creative and full of imaginationBaims to improve his foreign language skillsCis dissatisfied with his own life at homeDseeks either his own development or his childrens education66When it comes to resume writing, it is best to _Atake cultural factors into considerationBlearn about the companys

54、 hiring processCfollow the guidelines for workingDknow the employers personal likes and dislikes67When writing about qualifications, people are advised to_Astress their academic potential to impress the decision makerBgive the title of the university degree they have earned at homeCprovide a detaile

55、d description of their study and work experiencesDhighlight their special interest in a cross-border careerDNow let us look at how we readWhen we read a printed text, our eyes move across a page in short, rough movementWe recognize words usually when our eyes are still and fixedEach time we see a gr

56、oup of wordsThis is known as the recognition span（时距）or the visual spanThe length of time for which the eyes stop the length of time of the fixation varies considerably from person to personIt also varies within any one person according to his purpose in reading and his good knowledge of the text Fu

57、rthermore, it can be affected by such factors as lighting and tirednessUnfortunately, in the past, many reading improvement courses have concentrated too much on how our eyes move across the printed pageAs a result of this misleading emphasis on the purely visual aspects of reading, a lot of exercis

58、es have been created to train the eyes to see more words at one fixationFor instance, in some exercises, words are flashed on to a screen a tenth or a twentieth of a secondOne of the exercises has required students to fix their eyes on some central point, taking in the words on either sideSuch word

59、patterns are often constructed in the shape of rather steep pyramids so the reader takes in more and more words at each fixationAll these exercises are very good, but its one thing to improve a persons ability to see words and quite anotherthing to improve his ability to read a text efficientlyReadi

60、ng requires the ability to understand the relationship between wordsTherefore, for these reasons, many experts have now begun to question the usefulness of eye training, especially since any approach which trains a person to read separated words and phrases would seem unlikely to help him in reading

61、 a continuous text68The time of the recognition span can be affected by the following facts except .Aones knowledge of the text Bones purpose in readingCthe length of a group of words Dlighting and tiredness69The author may believe that reading _Arequires a reader to take in more words at each fixat

62、ionBdemands a deeply-participating mindCrequires a reader to see words more quicklyDdemands more mind than eyes70What does the author mean by saying the underlined part in the second paragraph?AThe ability to see words is not needed when an efficient reading is conductedBThe reading exercises mentio

63、ned cant help to improve both the ability to see and to comprehend wordsCThe reading exercises mentioned cant help to improve an efficient readingDThe reading exercises mentioned has done a great job to improve ones ability to see words第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项

64、中有两处为多余选项。71 Shenzhou 1 lifted off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center on November 20, 1999Shenzhou 1 successfully landed in central Inner Mongolia after 21 hours in orbit, finishing its first flightThis successful flight laid a solid foundation for Chinese manned Spacef lightSince then, Shenzhou 2

65、 5 were successfully launchedShenzhou 6 was successfully launched at 9:00 amon October 12, 2005It carried two astronauts for five days and safely returned to Earth at dawn on October 16, 2005, making Chinas manned space technology more mature 72 Shenzhou 7 was launched on September 25, 2008, and suc

66、cessfully put three taikonauts（太空人） into space 73 That means Chinas first step into spaceDuring this mission, shenzhou 7 also sent a small satellite into spaceShenzhou 7 safely landed on earth on September 28, which means the whole mission was completely successful 74 It was also the third milestone

67、 in the history of manned spaceflight in ChinaTiangong 1 lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 9: 16 pmon September 30, 2011 as planned 75 An unmanned spaceship will be launched in November to join together in space with Tiangong 1Two more missions are scheduled for next year and as

68、tronauts will board Tiangong 1, which can also function as a space lab in the future space stationIf the mission succeeds, China will become the third country to master spacecraft rendezvous and docking（太空站） technology following the then Soviet Union and the United States, experts saidAGas and liqui

69、d are unable to mix on Earth, but in space they mix naturallyBIt was an announcement to the world that China had grasped the key technology in spacewalkingCThe purpose of Chinas manned space station is to peacefully explore space, and through it, serve mankindDChinas manned spaceflight program was o

70、fficially approved in 1992EOne of them, two days later, made a monumental spacewalkingFThe launch paves the way for Chinas first space station missionGIt was the first time for China to have men engage in scientific experiments in space第卷注意事项：1答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚。2第卷共2页，请用直径05毫

71、米黑色墨水签字笔在规定的答题区域内作答。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标题号的每一行做出判断：如无错误，在该行右边的横线上划（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。Su Daoquan,aged 65, was a retired man in Hech

72、uan of ChongqingHe got a lot of attention to local people earlier this month duringthe first public appearance of his specially invention a water bikeThe opening performance of his pedal boat given on nearby FujiangRiver in front of a crowd of more than 100 onlookersThe pedal boat is26 meters long a

73、nd l4 meters widerIt has empty metal containers onboth sidesThe pedals are used to turn to a pedal wheelThe driver canride it in the center or there is room for two other adultHe saidthat invented it brought him a lot of joy and that our creation is notharming the environment and is suitable for tourism第二节 书面表达（满分30分）请根据下图内容和文字说明写一篇短文，介绍一下你家乡的情况，呼吁大家植树造林，保护环境。注意：1短文必须包括所要求的内容；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3短文开头已给出，不计人总词数；4词数：100词左右。My hometown lies in the north of Hebei Province