2022秋新教材高中英语 Unit 10 Connections Period 2 Lesson 1 How Closely Connected Are We课时作业 北师大版选择性必修第四册.doc

1、UNIT 10 Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：8分钟). 单词拼写1A t_ is a formal idea or set of ideas that is intended to explain something. 2A c_ consists of metal rings connected together in a line. 3Your i_ of a person or thing is what you think they are like, usually after having seen or heard them. 4Each of these pag

2、es has hot links to other documents throughout the _(网络). 5Its one of the reasons we love stories so much: they give meaning to what might otherwise be _(随机的) events. 6I felt superior about this matter until the other day I took my car to mail a small p_. 7They are demanding the _(释放) of all politic

3、al prisoners. 8Food and Beverage Magazine is a professional b_(两月一次的) magazine for the national catering hotel industry to build a learning-exchange platform. 9In writing, you find symmetry at every level, from the p_ in a sentence to the plot of a novel. 【答案】1theory2chain3impression4network5random6

4、parcel7release8bimonthly9phrases. 单句语法填空1When you first meet her, she gives a superficial _(impress) of warmth and friendliness. 2Winning the Albert Einstein Award is the highest achievement in _(theory) physics. 3They _(random) selected about half of the patients to undergo supportive group therapy

5、 once a week. 4She burst into tears, _(release) all her pent-up emotions. 5I _(phrase) this in terms of the taste of apples because if people can see the apples, they can be fooled. 【答案】1impression2theoretical3randomly4releasing5phrased. 完成句子1The villages are _ a mile apart as the crow flies. 这些村庄直线

6、距离相隔不超过一英里。2Thus pension reform, first flagged _ January, has been postponed until the first quarter of next year. 因此，于今年1月兴起的养老金改革，被推迟到明年的第一个季度开始。3Such huge variations make the reach of _ grow to all sectors of the society. 这种巨大的差异性使得社交网络的范围延伸到社会的所有领域。4My conception of a garden _ gardens I had visi

7、ted in England. 我对花园的概念是基于我在英格兰参观过的一些花园。【答案】1no more than2as long ago as3social networks4was based on题组B提升练(建议用时：25分钟). 阅读理解One of the problems damaging our planet is the number of things we throw away. Rubbish of all kinds is piling up in landfill and polluting our rivers and oceans. A more recent

8、addition to the list of things we chuck away is e-wasteelectronic items that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life. Many millions of tonnes of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are discarded each year, partly because its cheaper to

9、 replace them than fix them, but also because we lack the skills to repair them. A UN report claims the 50 million tonnes of e-waste generated every year will more than double to 110 million tonnes by 2050, making it the fastest growing waste stream in the world. However, theres a growing trend for

10、repair events and clubs which could be part of a solution to the growing amount of electrical and electronic junk. The BBC visited a Restart Project in London, which is one of many founded around the world. One of its volunteers, Francesco Calo, said that “this project allows you to reduce waste, ex

11、tend the life of objects, and it helps people who cannot afford to get rid of items that have developed a fault. ”As many electrical items contain valuable metals, another idea is e-waste mining. An experiment at the University of New South Wales involves extracting (提取) these materials from electro

12、nic gadgets. Its thought that doing this could be more profitable than traditional mining. With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology. These projects make total sense collections of e-waste for recycling are “stagnat

13、ing (停滞不前) or even decreasing” according to Ruediger Kuehr, of the United Nations University. And in countries where there is no legislation, much of it just gets dumped. However, the European Union, for example, is trying to tackle the problem by insisting manufacturers have to make appliances long

14、er-lasting and will have to supply spare parts for machines for up to 10 years. ()1 According to the passage, electronic items are thrown away because _. Athey are totally uselessBwe have to recycle themCthey will pollute our rivers and oceansDits cheaper to replace them than fix them()2 What is lea

15、ding to the rise in e-waste?AGrowing trend for repair events. BE-waste generating cleaner energy. COur being hungry for new technology. DMining valuable metals in electrical items. ()3 What do we know about e-waste?AE-waste used to be the fastest growing waste stream in the world. BTremendous amount

16、s of e-waste are thrown away each year. CWe cant find the solution to the problem of e-waste. DLand-filling allows us to reduce e-waste. ()4 Which is the best title for the passage?ASolving the Problem of E-wasteBHow to Stop Damaging Our PlanetCSaying No to Throwing Away ThingsDHow to Collect E-wast

17、e for Recycling【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了现在人们正在寻找办法解决日益严重的电子垃圾问题。1D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Many millions of tonnes of televisions, phones, and other electronic equipment are discarded each year, partly because its cheaper to replace them than fix them. ”可知，每年有数百万吨电视、电话和其他电子设备被丢弃，部分原因是更换它们比修理它们便宜，还因为我们缺乏修理它们的技能。故选D项。2

18、C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“With phones typically containing as many as 60 elements, this could be part of the solution to our appetite for new technology(手机通常含有多达60种金属元素，这可能是满足我们对新技术需求的解决方案的一部分)”可知，我们对新技术的渴求导致了电子垃圾的增加。故选C项。3B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“collections of e-waste for recycling are stagnating (停滞不前) or even decre

19、asing according to Ruediger Kuehr, of the United Nations University. And in countries where there is no legislation, much of it just gets dumped(联合国大学的Ruediger Kuehr说，回收电子垃圾的工作停滞不前，甚至在倒退。在没有立法的国家，大部分电子垃圾都被丢弃了)”可知，每年都有大量的电子垃圾被扔掉了。故选B项。4A主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的“A more recent addition to the list of thin

20、gs we chuck away is e-wasteelectronic items that are broken and not recycled. Now solutions are being found to give this stuff a new life(最近，在我们扔掉的物品清单上又增加了一项，那就是电子垃圾，也就是那些坏了不能回收的电子产品，现在，人们正在寻找让这些东西重获新生的解决办法)”可知，短文的最佳标题为“解决电子垃圾问题”。故选A项。. 读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Rescue in a BottleCur

21、tis Whitson had rafted (乘筏) down the Arroyo Seco, a river in central California, several times before. This year, Curtis Whitson knew the water-fall was coming. He figured he would get out of his raft into the shallow water, get down the rocks along ropes on either side of the falls, and continue on

22、 his way, as he had on a previous trip. But this year was different. Heavy snow and spring rains had turned the usually manageable falls into something fierce. And this year, instead of his friends, Whitsons companions were his girlfriend, Krystal Ramirez, and his 13-year-old son, Hunter. As the thr

23、ee of them approached the falls late in the afternoon of the third day of their camping trip, Whitson could tell from the increasing roar of water in the narrowing canyon(峡谷) that they were in serious trouble. There was no way theyd be able to get down the rocks as planned. “The water was just roari

24、ng through there with tremendous force，” recalls Whitson, 45They had no smart phone service, and they hadnt seen a single person in the past three days. And Whitson knew that theyd be sharing the ground there with rattlesnakes and mountain lions. As he was thinking what to do, Whitson hit on a bit o

25、f luckhe heard voices coming from the other side of the falls. He yelled, but the sound of the rushing water drowned him out. “We have to get these people a message，” Whitson thought. He grabbed a stick and pulled out his pocketknife to carve “Help” in it. Then he tied a rope to it so the people wou

26、ld know it wasnt just any stick. He tried throwing it over the falls, but it floated away in the wrong direction. “Weve got to do something！” Whitson yelled to his son. “Have we got anything else？”Then he spotted his water bottle. Whitson grabbed it and carved “Help！” on it. Ramirez also reminded hi

27、m that he had a pen and paper in his backpack. Whitson knew it was a slim hope. But he wrote “6-15 19：00 We are stuck herethe waterfall. Get help please” and pushed the note into the bottle. This time, his throw over the waterfall was perfect. “All right, thats all we can do，” Whitson told Hunter. 注

28、意：1 续写词数应为150左右；2 请按如下格式在相应的位置作答。It took 30 minutes to get back upstream to the beach where theyd had lunch. _One possible version：It_took_30_minutes_to_get_back_upstream_to_the_beach_where_theyd_had_lunch. With no expectation that their message in the bottle would find its way to anyone, they prepa

29、red to spend a safe night there. As the evening wore on, they decided they probably werent going to get rescued that night, so they pulled out their sleeping bags. Before turning in, Ramirez added wood to the fire to keep the mountain lions away. However, just after midnight, they heard a helicopter

30、 hovering above them. Wild with joy, they waved and yelled like crazy. Unfortunately, the darkness drowned everything. The helicopter circled and got back. The first rescue was in vain. The next morning, the helicopter returned. _ _One possible version：The next morning, the helicopter returned. Afte

31、r the three were spotted, the helicopter lowered a crew member on a cable. The rescuers lifted them out of the mountain. It was not long before they were taken to safety. That was a moment of pure happiness as the three chatted with the rescue workers. Just at that time Whitson learned that a hiker spotted the bottle with the message asking for help. And it was exactly that bottle that saved them all! Together, they were amazed at the unlikelihood of it all.