2022秋高中英语 Unit 5 The Value of Money Period 2 Reading and Thinking课时作业 新人教版必修第三册.doc

1、UNIT 5 Period Two题组A基础练(建议用时：15分钟).单句语法填空1All (sort) of thoughts were running through my head.2Finally she lost her (patient) and started to yell at the naughty children.3The two brothers spotted a man in rags (walk) in the street at that time.4Mr Smith found the windows (break) when he got home fro

2、m the holiday.5It was when I was traveling to Beijing I met my friend Li Ping.6Please be quick! The meeting is about (begin)7It was an unpopular decision to postpone (build) the new hospital.8For himself he wanted nothing but to be the humble (serve) of his country.9There was swimming and (sail) dow

3、n on the lake.10It was (use) by all kinds of people.【答案】1.sorts2.patience3.walking4broken5.that6.to begin7.building8servant9.sailing10.used.完成句子1In 1980 Julian Simon, an economist, and Paul Ehrlich, a biologist, .在1980年，经济学家朱利安西蒙与生物学家保罗欧利希打了一个赌。2 ， I open the shop because Im interested in the arts.事

4、实上，我开这个店完全是出于对工艺品的兴趣。3Police have said that Wanjiru died either .警方称，万吉鲁或者是意外死亡。4 ， I like all of them, except for the math.说实话，除了数学，其他的科目我都喜欢。5She when she was stopped by her sister.她刚要说话， 被她姐姐拦住了。【答案】1.made a bet2.As a matter of fact3by accident4.To be honest5was about to speak.微写作一个不容忽视的(ignore)事

5、实是， 金钱一直是一些人所渴望的。有些人缺乏努力和耐心(patience), 总是想偶然(by accident)一夜暴富。事实上(as a matter of fact), 赚钱应该建立在诚实劳动的基础上(on the basis of)。老实说(to be honest), 金钱并不一定意味着幸福。 One possible version：A fact that cannot be ignored is that money has always been what some people long for.Some people lack effort and patience and

6、 always want to get rich overnight by accident.As a matter of fact, making a fortune ought to be on the basis of honest labor.To be honest, money doesnt necessarily mean happiness.题组B提升练(建议用时：25分钟).阅读理解Its one school where teachers will not be able to send dunces (后进生) to stand in the cornerbecause

7、every classroom is round.All eight classrooms at the new school are built round.Teachers will stand in the middle with pupils sitting in a circle all around him.And instead of an oldfashioned blackboard，a projector (投影仪) will bounce(反射) words and pictures onto the classroom walls.The $4 million scho

8、ol is being built in the former mining village of Abergwynfi，near Neath，South Wales.Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.They believe that the 360 degree classrooms will give pupils a new learning experience and no chance to hide behind their desks in the back row.Neat

9、h Port Talbot Council spokesman Gareth Nutt said，“The teacher is in the centre of the classroom among the pupils.No one is at the back of the class and no one is at the front.” The classrooms，all grouped around a circular main building，make it look as if a flight of UFOs has landed in the village.Hi

10、tech features include windows which open and close automatically depending on the temperature.Local schoolboy Morgan Jones,10，said，“It looks coola lot better than oldfashioned schools.”Some adults are less impressed.One parent said，“I have lovely memories of going to the old school in the villageit

11、was a happy place with good teachers.The classrooms were square and the desks all lined up in rows with the best children in the front and the worst at the backwhat was wrong with that？Everyone knew where they were then.It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving th

12、e lessons anyway.”()1.When having classes in the new classroom，the teachers can .Astand in the front of the classroomBask some students to stand in the cornerCwrite the words on the blackboardDteach without drawing pictures()2.The writer wants to tell us .Awhy the dunces dont have to stand in the co

13、rnerBhow the teachers will teach in the new classroomCwhat the new kind of classroom will be likeDwhat kind of equipment the teachers will need()3.According to the teachers and architects，this new kind of classroom will .Acost too much moneyBbe needed only in villagesCprovide the students the chance

14、 to hideDbecome very popular()4.What is the opinion of one parent?AThe best children had better not sit in the front.BThe shape of the classroom affects the students.CThe teachers teaching plays an important role in school.DThe desks shouldnt be lined in rows.【语篇解读】南威尔士建造了一种圆形的教室，这样的教室没有黑板，使用投影仪上课。老

15、师站在中间，学生围着老师坐成一个圆圈，这样就不会造成好学生坐在前排而后进生坐在后排的现象了。1D细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“And instead of an oldfashioned.onto the classroom walls.”可知，这里没有黑板，而是借助投影仪把图片和文字反射到墙上的。故D项正确。2C写作意图题。文章主要向我们描述了一种新型的教室布局。故正确答案为C项。3D推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Teachers and architects believe the classroom will be a big success.”可知，他们认为这种新型的教室会是一个巨

16、大的成功。也就是说他们认为这种教室将会很受欢迎。4C细节理解题。根据最后一段中的末句“It is not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway.”可知，有一个家长认为不是教室的形状而是教师的教学水平对学生的学习起重要作用。故正确答案为C项。阅读加油站architect n建筑师； 设计师circular adj.圆形的； 环形的automatically adv.自动地line up in rows成行排列anyway adv.不管怎样说； 无论如何It is

17、 not the shape of the classroom that is important but the teacher giving the lessons anyway.教室的形状并不重要，重要的是授课的老师。.七选五China has been the birthplace of many of the worlds greatest inventions.It was, for example, the first country to produce paper money.Before the invention of paper money and coins, peo

18、ple used many different kinds of things for buying and selling. 1 This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering(物物交换) 2 In 1200 BC, people in China began to use shells as money.Usually the shells used as money were very small.This made it easier for people to c

19、arry money over long distances, and allowed for trade to develop between different parts of the country.In the years which followed this invention, many other countries around the world began to do the same. 3 The next development was in 1000 BC, when China started making bronze and copper shells.It

20、 wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal. 4 By 500 BC, metal coins had begun to appear in countries like Persia and Greece, and later in the Roman Empire.About 1000 years later, leather was used as money in China, and in 806 AD, the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chin

21、ese people. 5 AAs time went by, trade between countries increased.BPeople also began collecting foreign coins as souvenirs.CThey also used tiny shells as money for buying and selling.DIt was still many years before paper money appeared in Europe.EHowever, as economies developed, such exchanges becam

22、e impractical.FDuring that time, for example, buying a chicken might cost several potatoes.GThe very first coins often had holes in them so that people could tie them together.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要按照时间顺序讲述了中国和世界上其他国家货币发展的历史。1F根据空前句 “people used many different kinds of things for buying and selling”及空后句“

23、This exchange of goods and services for other goods and services is called bartering.”可知，此处主要讲的是“物物交换”，F项中 “buying a chicken might cost several potatoes”是“物物交换”的一个例子，符合上下文文意，故选F项。2E由前文可知，本文第一段讲的是“物物交换”；由空后句 可知，第二段讲的是“贝壳作为货币使用”，故此空的作用是承上启下。E项中的“such exchanges”与第一段句末的“this exchange”相呼应，选项中的however以及im

24、practical表明物物交换有局限性，所以出现更加方便携带的贝壳货币，符合上下文文意，故选E项。3C根据空前句 “many other countries around the world began to do the same”可知，许多其他国家也开始这样做了。to do the same指的就是“也开始用贝壳买卖”，故C项(他们也使用小贝壳作为货币买卖)符合上下文文意，故选C项。4G根据空前句 “It wasnt long before the Chinese made round coins out of metal.”可知，中国出现了金属的圆形钱币；根据空后句可知，到公元前500年

25、这种金属钱币开始在其他国家出现。故G项(这种首次出现的钱币中经常有孔以便人们把它们串起来)符合上下文文意，故选G项。5D根据空前句 “the first paper banknotes were produced by the Chinese people”可知，此处讲到了纸币的出现，故D项(很多年后纸币才出现在欧洲)符合上下文文意，故选D项。.语法填空If you live in the United States, the law says you cant have a full-time job until you are 16 years old.At 14 or 15, you c

26、an work part-time after school or 1. weekends, and during summer you can work 40 2. (hour) each week.Does all that mean that if you are 3. (young) than 14, you cant earn your own money? Of course not! Kids 4. are between the ages of 10 and 13 can earn money by doing lots of things.Valerie, 11, told

27、us that she made money by 5. (clean) up other peoples yards.Lena, 13, makes money by knitting(织)dog sweaters and selling 6. (they) to her neighbors, and Reisa said she had started taking art classes and showing her work to people.People have asked her 7. (draw) pictures for them and they pay her for

28、 them.Earning 8. (be) learning.By working to earn your own money, you are learning the skills you will need to succeed in life.Some people think that asking for money is a lot easier than earning it.9. ， the five dollars that you earn will 10. (probable) make you feel a lot better in your hand than

29、the twenty dollars you ask for.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了根据美国法律，1015岁的孩子可以通过打暑假工或者帮别人做一些生活中的小事，例如打扫卫生、看孩子、遛狗等来挣钱。通过做这些事情，孩子们不但挣到了钱，还学会了日后生活的必备技能，同时也体会到了通过自己劳动挣钱的乐趣。1on/at考查介词。句意：在14或15岁时，你可以在放学后或周末做兼职，而在夏季，你可以每周工作40小时。on/at weekends意为“在周末”，故本空应填介词on/at。2hours考查名词。句意参考上题。根据空前数字40可知，本空应填复数形式hours。3younger考查形容

30、词。句意：这是否意味着，如果你小于14岁，你就不能自己挣钱？根据空后than可知，本空应填比较级形式younger。4who/that考查定语从句。句意：10岁到13岁的孩子可以通过做很多事情来赚钱。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词kids，本空在从句中作主语、指人，故应填关系代词who/that。5cleaning考查非谓语动词。句意：11岁的瓦莱丽告诉我们，她靠清理别人的院子赚钱。根据空前介词by可知，本空应填动名词cleaning作介词by的宾语。6them考查代词。句意：13岁的莉娜通过编织毛衣并把它们卖给邻居来赚钱，蕾莎说她已经开始上艺术课并向人们展示她的作品。本空在句中作selling的

31、宾语，故应填代词宾格them。7to draw考查非谓语动词。句意：人们请她为他们画画，他们付钱给她。ask sb.to do sth.意为“请求/要求某人做某事”，故本空应填不定式“to draw”作宾语补足语。8is考查时态。句意：挣钱就是学习。本句描述的是客观事实，故应用一般现在时；本句中的动名词earning作主语，故谓语动词应填第三人称单数形式is。9However考查连词。句意：然而，通过自己劳动挣的5美元比问别人要的5美元拿在手里的感觉要好很多。根据句意可知，本空前后句为转折意义，故应填However。10probably考查副词。句意参考上题。本空修饰动词make，故应填副词probably。