河南省新乡市2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟测试试题.doc

1、河南省新乡市2019届高三英语下学期第一次模拟测试试题考生注意：1本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2请将各题答案填在答题卡上。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题15分，满分75分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1. Wh

2、at time is it now? A. 1:45. B. 2:45. C. 4:00.2. What is the man doing? A. Helping the grandma. B. Crossing the bridge. C. Directing the traffic.3. Where is Li Lei leaving for? A. Paris. B. London. C. New York.4. Why does Tom refuse to go to the concert? A. He is not invited. B. He isnt interested in

3、 it. C. He cant afford the ticket.5. What kind of seat did the woman reserve? A. The first class. B. The economy class. C. The business class.第二节 （共15小题；每小题15分，满分225分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How lon

4、g has the man played the guitar? A. 8 years. B. 9 years. C. 17 years.7. What instrument does the man think is the most difficult to play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The drum.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Pocket money. B. Part-time jobs. C. The mans parents.9.

5、How long does the man take care of his neighbors baby every Friday? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where are the speakers? A. In a gym. B. In a hospital. C. At the mans home.11. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Lift heavy objects. B. Sleep a

6、lot. C. Do light exercise.12. What should the man do if something strange happens at night?A. Ring the emergency room. B. Go to the womans office. C. Call the woman.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the woman doing now?A. Applying for resignation. B. Writing a new work plan. C. Having a job interview.14.

7、 Why does the woman want to resign from the Park Hotel? A. She doesnt like the job at all. B. She needs more time for study. C. She is not satisfied with the pay.15. When is the mans restaurant rather busy? A. On Monday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday.16. What month is it now? A. April. B. May. C. Jun

8、e.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the man mainly talking about? A. School activities. B. Traveling plans. C. Outdoor courses.18. What place will the students visit this time? A. A lake. B. A forest. C. A beach.19. What will the students learn to do? A. Make a birdhouse. B. Feed birds. C. Design a back

9、pack.20. How many hours will the students spend in “Nature” in total? A. 12. B. 15. C. 36.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASome Popular RestaurantsParsley & Thyme Restaurant Daryl Cheong is a young chef who has recently taken over the running of Parsley &

10、 Thyme Restaurant. Since his graduation from At-Sunrice GlobalChef Academy, Daryl has worked in a couple of leading European restaurants before taking over Parsley & Thyme Restaurant. Daryl serves popular dishes such as French Onion Soup, Braised Beef Cheek and 100 Grass-Fed New Zealand Tenderloin.L

11、iquids Cafe Pte Ltd Having a decade of experience, we let our customers experience an explosion of American and Italian cuisine in a cafe atmosphere with affordable prices. Having both indoor and out-door dining area, we are known for our welcoming atmosphere of romance. Customers simply bathe thems

12、elves in a range of magazines over a cup of caffeine. Our kitchen offers pastas, baked rice and main courses.The Rotisserie Sitting in the center of the downtown, the Rotisserie brings you a casual and affordable dining experience that is simply satisfying. We offer numbers of specialties on the men

13、u that have been perfected to arouse your taste desires. From the award-winning coffee to our signature roasted chicken and mouth-watering salads, we are committed to bringing you the best ingredients for a truly memorable affair. The Mind Cafe There can be no good fun without good food. The cafe ai

14、ms to provide our customers with a pleasant session with something to fill their appetite. Light snacks, a warm coffee or hot chocolate serve the customers needs just well. With over 2,000 games on shelf across our outlets, the cafe caters to people from all walks of life. You will never get bored f

15、rom a lack of choice. It is suitable for a family outing, company gathering, or simple friends get-together. We provide the games suitable for almost all ages to play together.21. What is special about Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd?A. It offers many magazines for customers to read. B. The food in it is only

16、suitable for Italians. C. The prices of its food are affordable. D. It offers customers coffee to spend their spare time.22. In which place can customers enjoy roasted chicken? A. Liquids Cafe Pte Ltd. B. The Mind Cafe. C. The Rotisserie. D. Parsley Thyme Restaurant.23. What can customers do at the

17、Mind cafe? A. Have dinner outside. B. Have fun with children. C. Make chocolate with friends. D. Hold a graduation ceremony.B Homeless for 30 years, Mick gets tips by playing at a BART station in the Bay Area and begging along the highway. Thats where Jacob Swalwell caught up with him last year. He

18、warned Mick several times to stop. Swalwell said, “When I got closer, I realized he was a senior citizen. I wanted to know how come he was not on social security. It turned out that he couldnt get it because he couldnt even get an ID.” Even with Swalwells resources at the Alameda County Sheriffs Dep

19、artment, it took three separate trips to get an identification card. His persistence paid off. Mick is now on Medicaid and has applied for social security benefits. But Micks fresh start was just beginning. Private investigator Mark Askins from Miracle Messages, a nonprofit organization devoted to r

20、econnecting the homeless with their loved ones, heard of Micks story, and he wanted to help out. Using the little information provided, Askins was able to find Micks birth mother Polly living roughly 250 miles away in Eureka, California. “She was just so anxious to see him and talk to him.” Askins s

21、aid. Polly didnt have an easy life either. After leaving her husband, she was a teenage mom struggling to support three kids. Mick was sick and needed surgery when he was 2 years old, so Polly gave him up for adoption to her mothers friend who could afford to give him the help he needed. Swalwell an

22、d Mark Askins arranged for Mick to fly to meet the mother who gave him up 65 years ago and the family he had never known. Pollys home is ready to embrace Mick. Polly has invited Mick to live with her in Eureka, but hes hesitant to move away from the area where he has spent his whole life. For now, h

23、es working on getting a car and promises to go back and visit her as often as possible.24. What did Swalwell do for Mick?A. He gave Mick much money. B. He collected resources to care for Mick. C. He helped Mick get his ID card. D. He offered Mick social security benefits.25. Why did Polly abandon Mi

24、ck? A. She wanted to help her friend adopt a child. B. He was going to die of a serious illness. C. She felt it was too busy to raise three children. D. She desired to give him a chance to cure his illness.26. How old is Mick now? A. 67 years old. B. 65 years old. C. 32 years old. D. 30 years old.27

25、. What may be the best title for the text? A. A homeless man lived a normal life B. Acts of kindness led to a family reunion C. Two kind people helped a sick man D. Great love contributed to the last meetingC While woodpeckers（啄木鸟）arent known for singing melodious songs, the sound they produce slamm

26、ing their bills into trees is one of the more recognizable sounds in nature. But it is slowly becoming less common in North America.While the woodpeckers are listed by the International Union for the Conservation of Nature as a species of “least concern”, some researchers wonder about how urban deve

27、lopment may impact their long-term survival. Thats because people think they rely so heavily on undisturbed forestsor rather, it was their thought.“Woodpeckers in general are very sensitive to land transformation,” says biologist Jorge Tomasevic, research coordinator for the Chile-based Rio Cruces W

28、etland Center. When Tomasevic was a graduate student at the University of Washington, he wanted to see how urbanization pileated（有羽冠的）woodpeckers could survive. Between 2009 and 2012, he and his team captured 16 adult woodpeckers at nine sites around Seattle with varying levels of forest cover and u

29、rban development and equipped them with small radio trackers.He discovered that pileated woodpeckers can indeed thrive（兴盛）in the suburbs, so long as tree cover remains above twenty percent, and as long as there are some large dead trees available for nesting. They were perfectly happy making nests i

30、n suburban backyards, as long as the tree or branch was dead.Their presence and their ability to drill into a tree support the nesting behavior of lots of other species. Small owls, swifts, bluebirds, swallows and even some ducks all depend on cavities made by woodpeckers for nesting or roosting. So

31、me mammals, like squirrels, use them as well. Effective biodiversity conservation can no longer depend on protected areas alone, due togrowing human, populations and declining habitats. Thoughtful urban planning can promotethe interests of wildlife while also keeping people safe. And large suburban

32、green spaces canbe managed for woodpeckers, says Tomasevic, you just need to leave some dead trees alone.28. What can we learn from the first two paragraphs? A. Woodpeckers have died out in North America. B. The number of woodpeckers is decreasing in North America. C. Researchers show no concern abo

33、ut Woodpeckers. D. International organizations list woodpeckers as birds in need of protection.29. What can we know about the pileated woodpeckers from the text? A. They adapt to the change of nature very easily. B. They are often caught by people in suburban backyards. C. They are accustomed to mak

34、ing their nests in big trees. D. They make contributions to other species finding places to live in.30. What can we do to help the woodpeckers according to the text?A. Reduce the hunt for them. B. Build up the nests for them. C. Make more relative laws. D. Plant more trees in suburbs.31. What can we

35、 infer from the text? A. People have paid enough attention to woodpeckers. B. Woodpeckers are the rarest birds in North America. C. Woodpeckers depend on forests less than people think. D. Most woodpeckers in the world have already died out.D After Utah passed the countrys law called free-range pare

36、nting（放养式养育）, groups in states from New York to Texas are pushing for similar steps to spread the idea that supporters say is a solution to anxiety-troubled parents and over-scheduled kids. Free-range parenting is the concept that it gives kids the freedom to do things alone like exploring a playgro

37、und or riding a bike to school.It surfaced nearly a decade ago, when Lenore Skenazy touched off a firestorm with a column about letting her 9-year-old son ride the New York City subway alone. Since then, she has become a vocal advocate for free-range parenting. Critics say letting kids strike out on

38、 their own can expose them to serious dangers, from criminals to cars. Parents have been investigated by child-welfare authorities in several high-profile cases, including a Maryland couple who allowed their two children to walk home alone from a park in 2015. But lawmakers and policy groups in seve

39、ral states say the protective pendulum（钟摆）has swung too far, and its time to send a message that parents who raise their children in a healthy environment can grant them more freedom. Utahs new law specifies that it isnt neglectful to let well-cared-for children travel to school, explore a playgroun

40、d or stay in the car alone if theyre mature enough to handle it.Free-range parenting differs from the concept of the children who take care of themselves after school, in that it generally emphasizes getting kids outside in the neighborhood as a way to develop independence, Boston-based clinical psy

41、chologist Bobbi Wegner said. Meanwhile, as education has become more essential in the workforce, parents are increasingly eager to give their kids a leg up with lessons in everything from computer to piano. “We sign our kids up for all the activities to create this perfect resume from a very young a

42、ge, but its really detrimental to the kids mental health,” Wegner said. “Its hard for adults to escape from pressure,” she said, “Parents need permission to do this,” Wegner said. She would like to see Massachusetts follow Utahs lead.32. What will the parents who support the law do?A. Help their chi

43、ldren do homework after school. B. Ask their children to take care of themselves after school. C. Teach their children to go to school in environmentally friendly ways. D. Give their children many chances to develop independence.33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. Practical benefits of the law.

44、 B. Different opinions about the law. C. Various ways to spread the law. D. Potential effects of carrying out the law.34. What does the underlined word “detrimental” in paragraph 5 mean? A. Harmful. B. Similar. C. Equal. D. Indifferent.35. What is Wegners attitude towards the law? A. Cautious. B. Am

45、biguous. C. Favorable. D. Disapproving.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Make a differenceI love to make a difference to others. 36 Do you want to contribute to other peoples lives, helping them in small and big ways? If the answer is yes, but you are frustrated not bein

46、g able to follow through, keep reading. 37 It includes service, time, ideas and methods, leaving your mark on people so that if they were interviewed, they would say, yes, that person made a positive difference in my life ! 38 In fact, other than the challenge of finding the time to do this, I cant

47、think of a single disadvantage to this inspiration. Being inspired to make a difference really increases your energy. It will help you attract more efforts and enthusiasm into your life, but thats not the point! The problem is that we often dont think we have enough time or resources to make a diffe

48、rencewere too busy living our lives or earning a living. 39 This is truly one of my favorite tools to attract more enthusiasm in an easy way into my life. More importantly, I love making a difference in other peoples lives. Thats why I do it. Attracting enthusiasm is just the “side” benefit.We have

49、all learned from Law of Attraction teachers that we will receive more of what we are “broadcasting” to the Universe. 40 A. It is one of my top values. B. Actually we can afford to spend time on it. C. Making a difference will help you attract more attention. D. So get inspired to make a difference a

50、nd your life will improve. E. To make a difference, you can contribute something you have to others. F. If you want to make a difference, your energy will change when you focus there. G. There is nothing but positive consequences when you focus on making a difference.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题

51、；每小题15分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father and I argued violently about politics and religion in the late 1960s. Once, my father hit me because of that and then he broke down 41 . The memory of those tears says more to me about who my father was than the memories of our 42

52、 . He was a man who 43 not only people he knew and loved, but also those in need he didnt 44 at all. He taught me to care in the same 45 . I never doubted that he loved me, even in those moments when I felt least 46 by him. In his life he cared for the less fortunate, always serving meals for 47 peo

53、ple at St. Bens parish in Milwaukees inner city but after my father retired, he took his social action to a 48 level. Admitted to a ministry program that introduced him to Catholic social action, he 49 it happily. Meanwhile he became 50 about how unconcerned the wealthy people in his district were a

54、bout the life of the less 51 . When he graduated from the 52 , he became the Social Programs Coordinator for his district, 53 advising the citizens there to give more to those in need, until he died at eighty-one.Because of the 54 set by my father, I have a responsibility to give of myselfnot just t

55、o those I know and love, but to those I would never know if I didnt 55 them out: the poor, the disabled, the imprisoned. It is because of my fathers example that I try to 56 10 percent of my income to charity; that I spend two hours a week 57 a blind man; that I help distribute alternatives to peopl

56、e in 58 .I dont do it out of 59 but out of love, because I saw love in 60 , in my fathers tears and in the way he lived his life. Because of him, I believe love and choose to repay it to others.41. A. celebrating B. laughingC. regrettingD. crying42. A. arguments B. experimentC. cooperationD. achieve

57、ments43. A. dealt with B. cared aboutC. heard aboutD. agreed with44. A. knowB. praiseC. mentionD. remember45. A. aimB. skillC. opportunityD. way46. A. followedB. blamedC. understoodD. recommended47. A. diligentB. devotedC. occupiedD. homeless48. A. primaryB. low C. newD. normal49. A. ignoredB. accep

58、tedC. admittedD. prepared50. A. angryB. realisticC. carefulD. impatient51. A. competitive B. energeticC. fortunateD. intelligent52. A. collegeB. companyC. instituteD. program53. A. continually B. suddenlyC. generallyD. originally54. A. taskB. levelC. exampleD. standard55. A. takeB. seekC. bringD. ca

59、rry56. A. explainB. returnC. showD. donate57. A. pretending B. thankingC. assistingD. recognizing58. A. seriesB. prisonsC. schoolsD. details59. A. curiosityB. guiltC. powerD. attempt60. A. actionB. reliefC. peaceD. addition第二节 （共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Pollution takes awa

60、y all the beauty of the beaches of Hawaii. I hate to go to the beaches on _61 （sun）weekends and see rubbish bags lying on the sand, cigarette butts（烟头） 62_ （bury）in the sand, and soda cans floating in the ocean. One thing that really annoys me is that I see 63 （tour）who visit Hawaii leave their rubb

61、ish on the beaches. I was always taught after drinking soda to throw the can into the place _64 it should staythe trash can. Another thing that annoys me is that some people walk right by rubbish 65 pretend that its not there.The dogs or the fish are not to blame 66 it. Its our fault and we must bla

62、me 67_ （we）. Everyone has to do his or her part 68 （solve）this problem. It cant be difficult to do the job. There are a lot of things that we can do. First of all, we can help pick up rubbish along the beaches. We could also form organizations that help clean up our beaches. More 69_ （important）, we

63、 need to start now before the beaches 70 （damage）beyond repair.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起

64、）不计分。 Sheila is a good friend of me. She is my classmate, and we are the same ages. Sheila is exchange student from Ireland, who has been studying in my school for two months already. Wanted to take advantage of her short time here, Sheila works very hard. She had not studied Chinese for very long b

65、efore arriving there, so she has some difficult communicating with people. She wakes up early every morning to study a bit of before class. I admire her for doing both of these things while she is living so far away from her family. I am not sure that I could do the same thing if I am in her position.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华。你班上周在校拔河比赛（tugof-war）中获得了冠军，你的英国笔友Mary写信来向你表示祝贺。请你根据以下要求，用英语给她回封信： 1向她表达感谢； 2简述比赛过程； 3谈谈你的收获。 注意： 1词数100左右； 2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。