2022高三英语外研版一轮总复习课后练习：必修第三册 UNIT 1　KNOWING ME KNOWING YOU WORD版含解析.doc

1、课后培优微积累战高考，训练提分点增分添彩的高级副词(3)1crazily拼命地；发疯般地2carelessly 粗心大意地；马虎地3casually 随意地；漫不经心地4coldly (态度)冷淡地5violently 猛烈地；剧烈地6helplessly 无助地7awkwardly/embarrassedly 尴尬地；难为情地8clumsily 笨拙地9blankly 茫然地10greedily 贪婪地11reluctantly/unwillingly 不情愿地12doubtfully 怀疑地13excitedly 激动地，兴奋地14severely/sternly 严厉地15hopeles

2、sly 绝望地；无望地16hatefully 憎恨地17regretfully 后悔地；遗憾地18stubbornly 固执地19uneasily/restlessly/nervously 不安地；紧张地20roughly 粗暴地一、佳句观摩1In other words, you should read and speak English crazily every day.换句话说， 你应该每天疯狂地读英语、说英语。2Alex jumped up so violently that he overturned his glass of sherry.亚历克斯一下子暴跳起来，结果把他那杯雪利

3、酒都打翻了。3“I dont know what it is about him，” she would sigh helplessly.“我不明白他究竟是怎么回事，”她时常无可奈何地叹息道。4The children eyed the cakes greedily.孩子们贪婪地盯着蛋糕。5“Im awfully sorry，” she told him regretfully.“我非常抱歉”，她懊悔地向他说道。6I wondered uneasily if anything had happened to the children.我忐忑不安地揣测孩子们是不是出了什么事。二、佳句仿写1I_c

4、asually_mentioned that I might be interested in working abroaD我不经意地提到我可能会对出国工作感兴趣。2She stared_blankly_at_the_brick_wall in front of her.她茫然地盯着面前的砖墙。3I think I am doubtlessly right, but he looked_at_me_doubtfully我想我一定是对的， 但他用怀疑的目光看着我。4The young girls clapped their hands and jumped_excitedly年轻姑娘们都热烈鼓掌

5、， 兴奋得跳起来了。5She shook_her_head_hopelessly她绝望地摇摇头。.阅读理解A语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会人际关系“原谅”的力量(2021重庆市高三调研抽测) That summer I turned 16，my father gave me a car，which permitted Hannah and me to drive around Tucson whenever we wanted to.Hannah was my best frienD“Hannahs amazing，” my mother always saiDAnd sure enough，

6、that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.One day，Hannah and I went to the movies.On the way home，we stopped at the McDonalds drivethrough，putting the fries on the seat between us to share.“Lets drive around for a while，”I saiDIt was a clear night and moonlight

7、shone over the desert.Taking a turn too fast，I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed(摆尾行驶).The fries were on the floor.An amount of blood was on Hannahs face.We were taken into separate ambulances.In the ER，my parents spoke quietly：The best plastic surgeon in the city.The end of her modeling career.Wed

8、 been wearing lap belts，but the car didnt have shoulder harnesses.Id cracked my cheekbone；Hannahs forehead had split wide open.What would I say to her?When her mother，Sharon，came into my hospital room, I started to cry，bracing myself for her anger.She sat beside me and took my hanD“I almost ended my

9、 best friend when I was your age，” she saiD“I totaled her car and mine.”“Im so sorry，”I saiD“Youre both alive，”she saiD“The rest is window dressing.” I started to protest，and Sharon stopped me.“I forgive you.Hannah will too.”Sharons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout life.I

10、 think of her gift of forgiveness every time I want to resent someone for a perceived wrong.And whenever I see Hannah，the scars are a symbol of grace for me.文章大意：“我”16岁时，父亲送给“我”一辆小汽车。一天，“我”开车载着“我”最好的朋友Hannah，由于“我”转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，我们俩都受伤了。Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，她的原谅使“我”和Hannah的友谊得以持续。1Wh

11、at caused the car accident?APoor visibility. BDriving too fast.CHitting a patch of dirt. DNot staying focuseD解析：B考查细节理解。根据第三段的最后一句“Taking a turn too fast，I hit a patch of dirt and fishtailed(摆尾行驶).”可知，由于“我”转弯太快，撞上一个土堆，汽车摆尾行驶，导致事故发生。故选B。2Which word can best describe Hannahs mother?ASupportive. BGener

12、ous.COptimistiC DHelpful.解析：B考查推理判断。根据倒数第四段和倒数第二段的内容尤其是倒数第二段中的“I forgive you.Hannah will too.”可知，“我”的行为给Hannah造成了巨大的伤害，而Hannah的妈妈却体谅“我”并宽慰、原谅了“我”，由此可推知她是宽宏大量的。3What result did the accident cause to Hannah and the author?AIt worsened their friendship.BIt made both of the two disableDCIt changed Hanna

13、hs working career.DIt ruined the authors confidence in driving.解析：C考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“that summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.”和第四段中的“The end of her modeling career.”可知，因为那次事故Hannah不能再继续她的模特生涯，故C项正确。4Which is the best title for the text?ALucky Survival BLifelong F

14、riendshipCMy Best Friend Hannah DLearning to Forgive解析：D考查标题判断。本文主要讲了由于“我”开车时转弯太快而导致了一场车祸，致使“我”的朋友Hannah不能再从事刚刚起步的模特事业。但是，Hannah的妈妈原谅了“我”，“我”和Hannah的友谊从而得以持续，这也让“我”学会了原谅别人，故选D。B语篇类型议论文主题语境人与自我认识自我过度追求完美影响身心健康(2021石家庄市高三摸底)Its not easy feeling like youre always under the spotlight being judged for ea

15、ch little mistake you make.Your mind is in an endless circle playing what you said and did over and over again.You wish you had a time capsule (时间囊) to go back and make things change if you find mistakes.You fear what others will think about you and that they will reject and dislike you.You seek to

16、be socially perfect.Academically，you work long endless hours just to make those excellent marks.Although most would say “its good to have high standards”，they have no idea about the internal hell you put yourself through to achieve perfection.If you dont achieve the desired goal you feel as though y

17、ou have failed，but youre far from failing，you just dont see it that way.So instead you are telling yourself that youre stupid and not smart.The pressure you place on yourself weighs you down and you wear the “not good enough” label each and every day.You not only have high standards for yourself but

18、 you also have them for others.If people dont perform up to your expectations，then you think them incompetent.This causes a lot of frustration because you cant trust anyone to get things right.So instead or being a team player you fly solo(单飞) and try to do two or three jobs at once.Your unrealistic

19、 expectations cause you to criticize and judge others and that leads to problems in other areas of your life.The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism and its damaging our emotional and mental health.We strive for perfection with our body，in our performance，and in our relationships.In a soci

20、ety that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect?We all have flaws，fears and make mistakes，and thats perfectly OK.Its our imperfections that make life interesting and they help us grow into a stronger and more adaptable person.We do

21、nt have to be a stronger and more adaptable person.We dont have to strive to achieve the impossible goal.We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.文章大意：我们总是小心翼翼，担心自己不够完美，做不好事情时便给自己贴上“不够好”的标签。其实，过度追求完美不仅影响身心健康，还会对别人苛求进而产生很多问题，我们注定不完美，我们要接受自己的不完美。5Where is this text most likely from?AA diary. BA novel

22、.CA magazine. DA guidebook.解析：C考查文章出处。通读全文可知，本文是一篇议论文，主要观点是：其实，过度追求完美影响身心健康和人际关系进而导致其他问题，因此我们不必追求完美。据此可推知，本文最可能摘自杂志，故C项正确。6Which of the following is a perfectionist most likely to agree?ABe generous with praise.BNobody is perfect.CThere is no best，only better.DA contented mind is an everlasting feas

23、t.解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段第一句中的“The attempt to be perfect is called perfectionism”可推知，“没有最好，只有更好”是典型的完美主义者的观点，故C项正确。A项“不要吝惜赞美”、D项“知足常乐”均不属于完美主义，故排除。7What can we infer from Paragraph 4?AThe society is partly to blame for perfectionism.BMore and more people are tolerating mistakes.CMany young people find it i

24、mpossible to be perfect.DIts unusual for a society to seek perfectionism nowadays.解析：A考查推理判断。根据第四段尾句“In a society that overstates mistakes，is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect？”可知，在这个夸大错误的社会里，有那么多的年轻人尝试变得完美这一不可能完成的任务是不足为奇的；据此可推知，社会应当对完美主义承担一定的责任，故A项

25、正确。8What does the author think of imperfection?AIts unbearable.BIts part of our life.CIt deserves to be overcome.DIt does harm to our mental health.解析：B考查观点态度。根据尾段内容尤其是最后一句“We are designed to be perfectly imperfect.”可推知，作者认为不完美是我们人生的一部分，故B项正确。.完形填空语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我人际关系友谊(2021山东省青岛市模拟)Most of us go thr

26、ough some hardships in life.But few things match the _1_brought upon people by the genocide (种族灭绝) of Jews during World War and its still _2_people nowadays.Luckily, todays story has a happy _3_for two men and their families.The two cousins _4_got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during th

27、e holocaust (大屠杀).Morris and Simon were best friends as kids _5_the Nazis invaded their country Romania in 1940.However, their families lost _6_as they didnt flee the country together.Both grew up believing the other dieDUntil some time ago their children _7_the two families on Facebook.Morris niece

28、 came across Simons daughter while _8_ for relatives online only to find out that Simon is _9_in the UK.Morris settles in Israel.It took some time but they organized a _10_for the two longlost men in Tel Aviv, Israel.Someone recorded a video of this emotional meeting and _11_it online, leaving peopl

29、e all over the world _12_ ._13_the fact that both men are in their 80s, they plan to keep in touch and see each other often, reconstructing the beautiful _14_they had as children.And it will surely not _15_with time.文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个老人在75年后再续从前的友谊。因为纳粹的入侵Morris和Simon这两个儿时的好朋友，被迫离开家园，从此分离，再也没有联系，

30、而且都以为对方已经过世。一次偶然的机会，他们的下一代得知他们都还活着，所以在以色列让他们重聚。两位老人虽然已经80来岁，但决定以后都要保持联系，并且经常见面。1Agains BembarrassmentCsufferings Dhope解析：C句意：但几乎没有什么能够比得上二战给犹太人带来种族灭绝的那种苦难，这种苦难现在仍然影响着人们。gains收获；embarrassment尴尬；sufferings苦难；hope希望。根据上文的“Most of us go through some hardships in life.”可知此处用“苦难”符合语境，hardship和suffering是同义

31、词复现，故选C项。2Aencouraging BreachingCleading Daffecting解析：D句意：但是几乎没有什么能够比得上二战给犹太人带来种族灭绝的那种苦难，这种苦难现在仍然影响着人们。encouraging鼓励；reaching达到；leading通向；affecting影响。结合常识可知，纳粹给犹太人带来的苦难，影响了他们几代人，故选D项。3Aending BplotCbackground Ddesign解析：A句意：幸运的是，今天的故事对于两个人和他们的家人来说有一个幸福的结局。ending结局；plot情节；background背景；design设计。根据下文的“T

32、he two cousins _got to meet after being separated 75 years ago during the holocaust (大屠杀).”可知两兄弟在75年后见面了，这是个幸福的结局，故选A项。4Ahurriedly BeventuallyCsuddenly Dunwillingly解析：B句意：这两兄弟最终在分开75年后见面了。hurriedly匆忙地；eventually最终；suddenly突然；unwillingly不乐意地。根据下文的“after being separated 75 years ago during the holocau

33、st (大屠杀)”可知此处用“最终”符合语境，故选B项。5Asince BbeforeCbut Dthough解析：B句意：在1940年纳粹入侵他们的国家罗马尼亚前，Morris和Simon从小就是最好的朋友。根据下文“they didnt flee the country together”可知他们后来分开了，所以此处讲述的纳粹入侵之前的事情，故选B项。6Acontact BrelationCnews Dapproach解析：A句意：然而他们的家人失去了联系，因为他们没有一起逃出罗马尼亚。contact联系；relation关系；news新闻；approach方法，途径。根据下文的“they

34、 didnt flee the country together”可知此处用“失去联系”符合语境，故选A项。7Afound BrespondedCcalled Dreconnected解析：D句意：直到不久前他们的孩子在Facebook上使两个家庭重新联系。found发现；responded回答；called打电话；reconnected重新联系。根据下文的“they plan to keep in touch and see each other often”可知两个老人取得了联系，由此推测，他们的孩子使两个家庭重新联系上了，故选D项。8Asearching BaskingChoping D

35、waiting解析：A句意：Morris的侄女在网上搜索亲人时偶遇了Simon的女儿，意外发现Simon还活着，就住在英国。searching搜索；asking请求；hoping希望；waiting等待。根据上文的Facebook和下文的online可知此处用“搜索”符合语境，故选A项。9Ahappy BsociableCalive Dsafe解析：C句意：Morris的侄女在网上搜索亲人时偶遇了Simon的女儿，意外发现Simon还活着，就住在英国。happy快乐的；sociable合群的；alive活着的；safe安全的。根据上文的“Both grew up believing the o

36、ther dieD”可知此处用“活着的”符合语境，died和alive是反义词复现，故选C项。10Aparty BdinnerCreunion Dtravel解析：C句意：尽管费了一些时间，他们为这两位失去联系多年的老人在以色列的Tel Aviv组织了一次重聚。party聚会；dinner晚餐；reunion重聚；travel旅行。根据下文的“the two longlost men”可知此处用“重聚”符合语境，故选C项。11Amailed BsharedCdonated Dsupplied解析：B句意：有人用视频记录下了这个充满感情的会面，并分享到了网上，让全世界流下了感动的泪水。maile

37、d邮寄；shared分享；donated捐赠；supplied提供。根据下文的“it online”可知，此处是指把视频分享到了网上，故选B项。12Ain silence Bin doubtCin panic Din tears解析：D句意：有人用视频记录下了这个充满感情的会面，并分享到了网上，让全世界流下了感动的泪水。in silence安静地；in doubt怀疑地；in panic恐慌地；in tears流着泪。结合上下文可知，此处是指两个老人75年后重聚的场面让人们流下了感动的泪水，故选D项。13ADespite BBeyondCThough DIn case of解析：A句意：尽管两

38、位老人都80岁了，但他们打算保持联系，并且经常见面，重建他们儿时美好的友谊。Despite尽管；Beyond超过；Though尽管；In case of以防。结合上下文可知，此处是指尽管年龄很大了，但两位老人还是决定要保持联系。though也有此意，但它是连词，而此处需要介词，故选A项。14Awishes BunderstandingCfriendship Dideas解析：C句意：尽管两位老人都80岁了，但他们打算保持联系，并且经常见面，重建他们儿时美好的友谊。wishes愿望；understanding理解；friendship友谊；ideas主意。根据上文的“Morris and Sim

39、on were best friends as kids”可知此处用“友谊”符合语境，故选C项。15Apass BcomeCshow Ddecline解析：D句意：并且他们的友谊肯定不会随着时光的流逝而衰退。pass经过；come来；show展示；decline消退。结合上下文可知，两位老人的友谊在75年后还保持不变，那么在将来也不会随着时间的流逝而消退，故选D项。.语法填空 语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自然人与动物杀戮动物等于扼杀人类的未来Today，many people are worried about endangered species.But isnt it just normal

40、 for some animals to die out?The situation today is different from 1._of the past.In the past，animals died out over a long period of time.When animals died out in the past，it was usually because of the weather or other 2._(nature)causes.What is happening today is 3._(total) different.We are killing

41、millions of species in a short time.The result is that we are killing our future，because so many species 4._(kill)in such a short time that even 5._ fittest cant survive.In fact，there wont be enough species to choose from.Without enough animals and plants，evolution cannot function and nature will ge

42、t 6._ (bad) instead of getting better.Many of the species 7._ (disappear) on earth are unknown and few people even know that they are dying out.These animals and plants started to live on earth long 8._us and we have no right to kill them.We may also need these species in the future.We must try to k

43、eep the endangered species alive.If we allow these species 9._ (die)out，we are in fact becoming endangered 10._ (our).文章大意：如今，很多物种在很短的时间内就被杀害，这与过去的情形完全不同。很多物种对自然和人类都至关重要，我们不能任由它们灭绝。1解析：that考查代词。分析该句结构可知，空处作介词from的宾语，该句表示“如今的情形和过去的不同”，空处指代该句中的“The situation”，故用that。2解析：natural考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，空处修饰名词“cau

44、ses”，故用所给词的形容词形式。该句意为：在过去，动物灭绝通常是因为天气或其他自然原因。3解析：totally考查副词。副词修饰形容词，空处修饰形容词“different”，故用所给词的副词形式。4解析：are (being) killed考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。该从句的主语是“so many speies”，谓语动词应用复数形式，和动词kill是被动关系，应用被动语态，又结合语境可知，此处叙述的为客观存在的情况或此刻正在进行的动作，表示“如此多的物种(正在)被杀死”，故用一般现在时的被动语态或现在进行时的被动语态，故填are(being) killed。5解析：the考查冠词。形容

45、词的最高级形式前面用定冠词the。根据空后的形容词的最高级形式“fittest”可知，该处应用定冠词the。该句意为：结果是我们正在扼杀我们的未来，因为如此多的物种在如此短的时间内(正在)被杀死，即使是最健康的物种也无法生存。6解析：worse考查形容词的比较级。根据该句中的比较级形式“better”并结合语境可知，此处表示没有足够的动物和植物，进化就无法进行，大自然会变得更糟而不是更好。故填worse，表示“更糟”。7解析：disappearing考查现在分词。分析该句结构可知，此处为分词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词species，该名词和动词disappear之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给词的现在分词形式。8解析：before考查介词。根据该句中的“we have no right to kill them”和语境可知，这些动植物要比人类早很久就开始在地球上生活。故填before“在以前”。9解析：to die考查动词不定式。allow sB/sth.to do sth.为固定用法，表示“允许某人/某物做某事”。10解析：ourselves考查反身代词。根据该句主语we并结合语境可知，此处表示如果我们任由这些物种灭绝，我们自己实际上也正濒临灭绝。故用反身代词ourselves.