2022高考人教版英语一轮复习学案：必修①UNIT 2　ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLD WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 2English around the world (一)阅读词汇明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1subway n地下人行道；美地铁2elevator n. 电梯；升降机3petrol n. 英汽油4conquer vt. 征服；占领5apartment n. 美公寓住宅；单元住宅6enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善7identity n. 本身；本体；身份8dialect n. 方言9eastern adj. 东方的；东部的10lightning n. 闪电11usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法12accent n. 口音；腔调；重音13block n. 街区；块；木块；

2、石块第二组：写其形1official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的2voyage n. 航行；航海3native adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人4base vt. 以为根据n. 基部；基地；基础5spelling n. 拼写；拼法6vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表7command n& vt. 命令；指令；掌握8request n& vt. 请求；要求9straight adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 (二)表达词汇晓其变、通其用1actually adv.实际上；事实上actual adj.真实的；实际的2gradual adj.逐渐的；逐

3、步的gradually adv.逐渐地；逐步地3latter adj.较后的；后半的；(两者中)后者的latest adj.最新的；最近的later adj.后来的；以后的adv.后来；以后；随后lately adv.近来；最近4fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地fluency n流利；流畅5frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率6expression n词语；表示；表达；表情express vt.表示；表达7recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognition n认出

4、(三)常用短语多积累、准运用1more than超过；非常；不只是；不仅是2come up 走近；上来；提出3be based on 以为基础4believe it or not 信不信由你5play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与6because of 因为；由于7the number of 的数量8at present 现在；目前9make use of 利用；使用10such as 例如；像这种的 (四)经典句式明特点、会仿用1even ifeven though“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句悟原句Native English speakers can understand

5、 each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 背佳句(2020江苏高考)So even if your own efforts at humor fall short, you might be freeing the long kept humor in others.2more . than .“与其说倒不如说”悟原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.背佳句(2020浙江7月高考写作)I made such great

6、 progress in English that you praised me saying I was more diligent than clever.3no such可数名词单数as .“没有像这样的”悟原句Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 背佳句Everything comes with a price; there is no such thing as a free lunch in the world.4It is not easy for sb. to do sth. “做某事对某人

7、来说不容易”悟原句It is not easy for a Chinese person to speak English as fluently as a native speaker.背佳句(2020全国卷书面表达)It was not easy for Uncle Li to work long hours as a gate guard in our community during the epidemic of COVID19.1.en前缀和en后缀改变词性richv.enrich 使富裕ablev.enable 使能够largev.enlarge 使扩大surev.ensure

8、确保shortv.shorten 使变短strengthv.strengthen 加强2.多变“旅行”voyage n. 航行tour n. (观光)旅行travel n. 旅行journey n. (长途)旅行trip n. (短途)旅行outing n. 远足3.at时间短语小结at present 现在at times 有时at a time 一次at one time 曾经at the moment 现在at the beginning of在开始时4.“maken.prep.”短语荟萃make use of 使用make a fool of 愚弄make room for 给腾出地方

9、make way for 为让路make an appointment with sb.与某人有个约定 .用所给词的适当形式填空1The phase of writing that is actually (actually) most important is revision.2Although they may be useful at times, most users do not frequently (frequent) use them.3The composition is not well written, and moreover, there are many spel

10、ling (spell) mistakes in it.4The election results have still not been officially (office) announced.5The puzzled expression on her face suggested that she didnt know how she could express her feelings properly.(express)6He had changed so much that you couldnt recognize him.As a matter of fact, illne

11、ss and age changed him beyond recognition.(recognize)7Mary speaks fluent Chinese while her brother speaks Japanese fluently.(fluent)8As is known to all, education is a gradual process, and people are gradually aware of its importance. (gradual).介、副词填空1The tourist came up to the native, and made a re

12、quest for his help.2They tried their best to make use of the chance that their school offered to study hard.3(2020天津5月高考)The problems at present are similar to those in the past.4Mr Smith, a native of New York, came to China to give English lessons at Jiangnan University.5Youll be able to choose a r

13、oom based on your own personal tastes.6Everybody knows that the panda is native to China.7He said that he used to make voyages to Africa at that time because of his business.8I have something important to say. Please hold on for a moment.选词填空1because/because ofShe didnt come to the party because of

14、what you had said.The sports meeting had to be put off because it rained heavily.2come up/come up withThe problem whether the middle school students should use smartphones came up at the class meeting.No one has come up with a convincing explanation of why dinosaurs died out.写出加蓝部分在语境中的含义1I believe

15、that we can conquer cancer totally someday.战胜2I wish youd just be straight with me. 诚实的3He used the house as a base for his printing business.基地4Philip was a remarkable teacher, able to command instant respect.赢得5We tried to get through, but a fallen tree blocked the road.阻挡；阻塞She grew up playing wi

16、th the other kids on the block.街区The little boy put a block of ice into the cup.块Several blocks of flats have been built in this area.栋；座；幢6After only six months of being cared for, the boy can already understand basic Chinese daily expressions. 词语 You could see from his expression that he was lying

17、 to us. 表情I decided to go to the meeting as an expression of support. 表示.补全句子1像往常一样，我们马上去找专家咨询。(straight)As usual, we went straight to the experts for advice.2尽量用简单的汉语努力和当地人交流。(native)Try to communicate with the natives in simple Chinese as much as possible. 3这些练习很有趣，而且为该项目后面的部分做了很好的热身准备。(latter)The

18、 exercises can be fun and a good warmup for the latter part of the programme.4即使我这次失败了，我还要再试试。(even if)Even if I fail this time, I will try again.5他们没有回家，与其说我担心倒不如说我生气。 (more .than .)I was more angry than worried when they didnt come home.6你能给我买一本和你昨天买给自己的一样的书吗？(the same .as .)Could you buy me the s

19、ame book as you bought yourself yesterday?7我不知道有天才这种东西；它只是劳动加勤奋的结果。(no such .as)I know no such thing as genius; it is nothing but labor and diligence.1base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础单句语法填空Well, based (base) on what we have discussed, how do you feel about this job?(2020全国卷)The beauty of rereading lies in the

20、 idea that our bond with the work is based on our present mental register.The government provided them with not only food and shelters, but also the basic (base) skills for their living.Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.归纳法记牢(1)bas

21、e .on/upon .把建立在基础之上be based on 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的basically adv. 基本上；大体上 2command nC命令；指令；U掌握vt.命令；指挥；赢得(1)at ones command听某人支配have a (good) command of 掌握；精通(尤指语言)take command of 控制；担任的指挥(2)command sb.to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that .(should) do . 命令做演绎法练通单句语法填空Nobody can take command of th

22、e situation where everything is in a mess.Im at your command what would you like me to do?The police commanded the witness to describe/(should) describe (describe) what had happened the day before.补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)I have such a good command of oral English that I can communicate smoothly with Britis

23、h painting lovers. (such . that .)我的英语口语很好，我能和英国的绘画爱好者顺畅地交流。句式升级Such a good command of oral English do I have that I can communicate smoothly with British painting lovers. (利用倒装句升级句)联想发散后接宾语从句，从句中谓语动词用“(should)动词原形”的常见动词有：3request n& vt.请求；要求(1)make a request for sth./that .请求/要求at ones request 应某人的

24、要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求/要求某人做某事request that .(should) do sth. 请求It is requested that .(should) do sth.据要求演绎法练通单句语法填空(2020天津5月高考)You will be requested to upload (upload) a passport sized photograph as part of the online registration process.It is requested (request) that all the visitors should

25、not take pictures of the exhibitions.一句多译老师要求我们为考试做好充分的准备。Our teacher requested that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.(request that .)Our teacher made a request that we (should) be well prepared for the exam.(request n)Our teacher requested us to be well prepared for the exam.(request sb.to

26、 do sth.)4recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认单句语法填空Many film stars wear sunglasses in public in order not to be recognized (recognize)He is recognized as the representative figure in this field.I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond recognition (recognize)补全句子It is recognized t

27、hat traffic jam has become one serious problem to citizens.人们认识到，交通堵塞已成为市民面临的一个严重问题。归纳法记牢(1)recognize sb./ones voice认出某人/听出某人的声音be recognized to be/as . 被认为是It is recognized that . 人们认识到(2)recognition n. 认出；认识beyond (all) recognition 认不出来 1come up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起辨析法理清辨清楚写出下列句中come up的含义The

28、 student came up to his teacher and asked for advice. 走近The plan of protecting the environment came up at the meeting last year. 被提出The sky was dark blue when the moon came up. 升起I planted some seeds in the yard. But they failed to come up. 发芽Alvin, are you coming with us？Id love to, but something u

29、nexpected has come up. 发生理明白come up with 想出；提出come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解come to 总计；达到when it comes to . 当谈到；涉及 针对训练补全句子Body language is one of the most effective methods of expressing our feelings when it comes to communication.当谈到交际时，肢体语言是表达情感的最有效的方法之一。对比填空(come up/come up with)(2020全国卷)Shes trying

30、to come up with a label to attach to nutria fashions to show it is ecofriendly.As soon as the project came up at the meeting, it attracted many peoples attention.易混辨析come up, come up with(1)come up作“被提出；被谈到”讲时为不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态。 (2)come up with“提出；想出”，其主语为该动作的发出者，宾语为表示“建议、计划、方案等”的名词。2make use of利用；使用

31、充分利用(2)come into use 开始使用put into use 投入使用be of (great) use (很)有用It is no use/useless doing sth. 做某事是没用的演绎法练通单句语法填空There is no denying that the Internet is of great use in our daily life.As you know, its no use complaining (complain) without taking action.His success lies in the use that/which he ca

32、n make of every chance to improve himself.句式升级We must make full use of every minute to go over our lessons with the final examination coming.Full use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons with the final examination coming.(用full use作主语)Every minute must be made full use of to go over o

33、ur lessons with the final examination coming.(用every minute作主语)名师指津make use of 短语的构成特点：“maken.prep.”； 需要关注两种考查方式：(1)把use提前，使用被动语态(如句中升级第一句)；(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句(如句)。3more .than .“与其说倒不如说”教材原句It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。用法规则(1)more t

34、han数词或从句 超过more than形容词 非常more than名词 不只是；不仅是(2)no more than 只不过；仅仅not more than 不超过；至多注意事项more .than .结构强调more后面的内容，表示同一个人或事物的两种特征的对比。more和than后接两个并列成分。针对训练补全句子(2019全国卷书面表达)Learning that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am more than glad to apply to be a volunteer for the eve

35、nt.得知你们美术馆要举办中国画展览，我非常高兴申请成为这次活动的志愿者。She was more upset than annoyed when her son lied to her again.当她儿子再次向她说谎时，与其说她生气还不如说她伤心。For many wealthy folks, housepurchase is no more than an investment, Im afraid.对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。The book has a large vocabulary, with more than 500 new words added, wh

36、ich is indeed a help to students.这本书有大量的词汇，添加了超过500个新单词，这对学生确实有帮助。4no such可数名词单数as .“没有像这样的”教材原句Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。用法规则(1)no such可数名词单数as .“没有像这样的”(2)such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one等词连用时，应位于这

37、些词的后面，其后面的名词前无冠词。如：no such man, several such rooms。(3)suchthat .“如此以至于”(4)such .as .“像这样的”，as在句中引导定语从句注意事项“no such可数名词单数”结构中可数名词前不可再加冠词，相当于“not such a(n)可数名词单数”。针对训练对比填空：that/asIts such a difficult problem as we cant work out.Its such a difficult problem that we cant work it out.补全句子/句型转换There is no

38、 such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.He was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.一、在考题集训中查验单元语基 (一)高考中的语法填空 1(2020全国卷)Official (office) repor

39、ts suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.2(2020新高考全国卷)This little boy therefore could help support his family. All of this was because of Johns bright idea.3(2020浙江7月高考)We have a better command of English than b

40、efore and have achieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.4(2019全国卷)Data collected from the device could be used to recognize (recognize) different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates.5(2019全国卷)This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for

41、 volunteers for my kids lacrosse(长曲棍球) club.6(2019天津高考)A wide smile emerged from his blank expression (express). How beautiful his smile was!7(2019天津高考)Scientists have built an earlywarning system based on mathematical models.8(2019天津高考)On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to h

42、im to say theyre not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词生义(江西高考)Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and the top players can command very large salaries.应得(江苏高考)When students learn the answers to these questions, they are be

43、tter prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.认识到词类活用(2018北京高考)Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the dry cleaning, they send the selfdriving minibus.n.街区(2017浙江6月高考)Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times mak

44、e it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration (融合)n.本国人生词僻义(2020天津7月高考)Now I know who I am! Im Tysons little brother, but thats only part of my identity.身份(安徽高考)Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in

45、 the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.征服 (三)高考中的完形填空1(2020天津5月高考)I began to 32 that we have many of the same values and sometimes the same opinions.ArecognizeBdemandCargue Destimate解析：选A根据空后的内容可知，作者开始意识到我们(作者与父亲)其实有很多相同的价值观，有时也有着相同的观点。故选A。2(2020全国卷)They studied the other pai

46、nting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguins “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog.”Asuitably BactuallyCrightly Dspecifically解析：选B根据语境可知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin的作品。3(2016四川高考)Another try was in order.“Well, if you dont want to read it, give it back.Maybe your mom would enjoy he

47、aring the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.By the end of the first chapter, 56 were coming from the back seat：“Please read a little louder.”Adecisions BrequestsCcomments Dpromises解析：选B由后面的句子“Please read a little louder”可知，这是发出的“请求”，decision“决定”；requ

48、est“请求”；comment“评论”；promise“许诺”。故选B。(四)高考中的写作1(2019全国卷书面表达)首先，我在中国生活了16年，从小就学习英语，因此，精通英语和汉语，这对介绍中国画很有帮助。(command)First of all, having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chin

49、ese paintings.2(2018全国卷书面表达)说到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声说话。(even if)Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low during the meal even if you are not used to it.3(2018全国卷书面表达)每天下课后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆(gymnasium)做运动。(make use of)We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports

50、after class every day.4(2015四川高考书面表达)作为一个以中文为母语的人，我的中文讲得很清晰流利，我的老师们对我的中文口语评价很高。(native, fluent)As a native Chinese speaker, I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and my teachers think highly of my spoken Chinese.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇practiceattend improve master explain memorize discuss culturesuccess

51、difference pick up make an effort find fault with have a command of give sb. some advice onenrich ones knowledge enlarge ones vocabulary go over ones lessons have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth. focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon 练中巩固.单词拼写1(2020新高考全国卷)Remember, even world champion athletes

52、practice (训练) their skills on a consistent basis.2(2020新高考全国卷)Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master (掌握)3(2020浙江1月高考)A key skill set for success (成功) is persistence (毅力), a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.4(2020浙江1月高考)Y

53、ou could not take back a book to the library on the same day youd taken it out; it made no difference (区别) to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start.5I suggest that students should do more reading in their spare time to enlarge (扩大) their vocabulary.6I dont know the reason w

54、hy he didnt attend (上学) school yesterday.单句语法填空1(2020天津7月高考)If you have difficulty (difficult) reading, ask about special reading opportunities.2(2020天津5月高考)Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural (culture) belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being openminded to th

55、e evolution of your culture can provide.3(2020全国卷)Could you give us some advice on how to improve (improve) it？Here are some relevant details about it.4(2020浙江7月高考)It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure

56、 of reading, discussing (discuss), and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.5(2020新高考全国卷)In order to enrich (enrich)our campus life, our school organized a 5km crosscountry running race last Sunday.6The doctor in charge of the operation was taken to the police station to

57、give an explanation (explain) of the medical accident.7Many foreigners working in China want to have a good command of the Chinese culture.8Nobody is perfect. We shouldnt always find fault with others in our daily life.补全句子1Children, when exposed to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the la

58、nguage much more easily.孩子们如果置身于讲英语的环境中，就会更容易学会这门语言。2The exam was of vital importance for me; as a result, I had no choice but to completely focus/concentrate my attention on/upon study.这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。3Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty/trouble (in)

59、 remembering new words.有些学生学语法有困难，而另一些学生记单词有困难。4The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort.本项目的成功有赖于诸位的一起努力。5As your best friend, now Id like to give/offer you some advice.作为你最好的朋友，现在我想给你一些建议。6Sorry, Mary, I cannot go to the concert with you, for I have to go over my lessons ton

60、ight.对不起，玛丽，我今晚不能与你一起去听音乐会了，因为我要复习功课。单元主题语篇训练.完形填空I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident.I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I dont 1 anything about the accident.My first memory is lying in the back of the ambulance and being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to 2 me bac

61、k to life.As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself 3 my life and thanking God that I was still 4 .The good news is that nobody else was 5 and my dog Casey wasnt with me.Since that day, the physical recovery has been 6 ， but not as tough as the emotional recovery.Ive learned a lot about myself

62、and about what really 7 in this world.Things that are really important are not “things”. Im not invincible (无敌的) and I cannot 8 everything that happens in my life.I need to be better at 9 the things that come my way that I didnt plan for.As someone who was always in a 10 ， it taught me to slow down

63、a little.I have learned to live each day honestly and 11 .If you have a bucket list (遗愿清单), start doing those things.If not, 12 one.We all have 13 . Dont wait for “someday” because “someday” may 14 come. Besides, I am very 15 that I have family and neighbors who stepped in to help me deal with this

64、16 .I feel blessed. 17 I continue to heal physically and emotionally, I have a different opinion on 18 .When tragedy (悲剧) strikes, you can either let it 19 your spirit, or use it as an opportunity to grow and look at life from a different perspective.I have chosen to 20 from it.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了

65、作者遭遇了一场车祸，苏醒之后开始思考人生。1A.receiveBrememberCmention Dcare解析：选B根据空前的“I was knocked unconscious”和空后的“first memory”可推断作者被撞到失去了意识，车祸过程都记不起来了。2A.bring BhitCpay Danswer解析：选A根据空后的to life可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bring sb.back to life 意为“救活某人”。3A.sacrificing BpredictingCanalyzing Dmourning解析：选C根据下文作者对人生的思考可知，作者苏醒过来以后开始分析

66、自己的人生并感谢上帝他还活着。4A.wealthy BaliveCoptimistic Dhealthy解析：选B参见上题解析。5A.threatened BinformedCignored Dhurt解析：选D根据“The good news”和“my dog Casey wasnt with me”可推断所幸没有其他人受伤。6A.difficult BsmoothCquick Dstable解析：选A根据“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”中tough的提示可判断选A项。7A.works BhappensCmatters Dfunctio

67、ns解析：选C根据空后的“Things that are really important are not things”可知，作者更加了解自己了，并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。8A.understand BcontrolCidentify Doversee解析：选B根据“Im not invincible(无敌的)”可推断作者认为有些事是自己无法控制的。9A.rejecting BidentifyingCimproving Daccepting解析：选D对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受。10A.hurry BdilemmaCroutine Dmess解析：选A根据空后的“slow

68、 down a little”可知，作者以前一直是匆匆忙忙，这件事教会他慢下来。11A.comfortably BquietlyCfully Dbusily解析：选C作者知道了要真诚并充实地过好每一天。12A.steal BimagineCdesign Dmake解析：选D如果你有遗愿清单，那么就开始做清单上的事情吧。如果没有，那就列一个遗愿清单。13A.pains BmemoriesCdreams Dhobbies解析：选C我们每个人都有梦想。14A.never BalwaysCeven Dever解析：选A不要等“某一天”再去实现，那一天也许永远不会到来了。15A.sure Bworrie

69、dCgrateful Dsurprised解析：选C“我”很感恩家人与朋友在这场灾难到来的时候，帮“我”渡过难关。16A.failure BdisasterCcondition Dincident解析：选B参见上题解析。17A.As BBeforeCUnless DAlthough解析：选A在“我”康复的阶段，“我”对生活有了不同的看法。18A.love BfutureCwork Dlife解析：选D参见上题解析。19A.lift BbreakCprotect Dshow解析：选B当悲剧袭来的时候，你可以让它摧毁你的意志，也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长并从不同的角度来看待生活。20A.suff

70、er BescapeCdiscover Dlearn解析：选D而“我”选择了从中吸取教训。tips 完形填空之利用首句信息解题完形填空一般选用记叙文/夹叙夹议文作命题材料。但无论哪种文体，英语文章一般使用“总分(总)”的结构。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，全文信息由此展开。一般来说，抓住了首句信息，就抓住了故事的背景、文章的核心和关键等。利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测文章内容的发展。利用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题。所以，仔细研读文章的首句，可以较好地把握文章的主旨大意，而知道了文章的主旨大意以后，许多题就可以顺利推导出来。例如上文第一句没有设题，是一个

71、完整的句子：I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident.由此可知：直接信息：作者遭遇了一场车祸，由此可以基本判定本文为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。预测信息：下文很可能介绍作者在治疗过程中的人生感悟。中心话题：作者因遭遇车祸对生活有了不同的看法。 .阅读七选五If you have plenty of important tasks to accomplish and cant get anything done, then you are not working efficiently. 1 You just need to know the f

72、ollowing little secrets to increasing your productivity at work.Focus on your own work. 2 Dont be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers.When you are overwhelmed (招架不住的), you might make lots of mistakes and fail to complete an important project.Organize your desk.If the place where you work is

73、in a mess, it will be difficult for you to find important notes. 3 Tidy your desk up to save time and work more efficiently. 4 Nowadays, the Internet and social networks will make you wander in work.I know its hard to stop looking at them while at work, but you may end up wasting lots of time on soc

74、ial media websites instead of doing your work.Remember, you get your salary for good work, not for looking at social media.Try to avoid chatty coworkers as well.Take short breaks.When you have a lot of tasks to accomplish, you may not even think about having a rest. 5 Consider taking a few short bre

75、aks throughout the day or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and refreshed.This will help you to accomplish more tasks and avoid making mistakes.Dont eat at your desk; its better to go elsewhere to have your lunch.AAvoid checking your email constantly.BAccomplish the more urgent tasks first.C

76、Avoid things that prevent your concentration.DHowever, you wont be more productive if you feel tired.ETry not to take on too many responsibilities, especially if you feel stressed.FYou will spend lots of precious time looking for them and delay your work.GActually, you can get more tasks done and ev

77、en have some free time meanwhile.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种有效的方法帮助你成为一个高效工作的人。1选G第一段第一句提出了工作效率低的问题，空格后说“.the following little secrets to increasing your productivity at work”那么中间肯定是一个过渡句，由此推断选G。2选E由空后提到的“Dont be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers.”可知，此处建议不要去承担太多的工作，专注于自己的工作就好。3选F本空前“it will be d

78、ifficult for you to find important notes”有提示，此处意为“如果你工作的地方乱的话，你不容易找到重要的便条，你会浪费宝贵的时间寻找它们，耽误你的工作”。4选C本空为段落的中心句，后面的内容“网络和社交网很容易让你工作时分心，你可能会浪费很多时间在社交媒介上而不是做工作”围绕中心句展开。5选D根据空后“Consider taking a few short breaks throughout the day .”可知，该空要表达的意思为“如果你感到累，那么效率就不会高”。 tips 怎样解阅读七选五之段首主题句如果空格出现在段首，它通常是段落主题句。此时应

79、认真阅读空格后的内容，根据段落一致性原则，推断出该段的主题句。特别是阅读空格后面的第一、二句，确定相关信息词，然后在选项中查找与之相关的内容。同时也要兼顾与其他段落主题句之间形式上的一致性。例如上文第4题，空格出现在段首，初步确定为段落主题句。先分析空后的内容“the Internet and social networks will make you wander in work”“you may end up wasting lots of time on social media websites instead of doing your work”，再对比其他段落的段首句，形式上都是

80、祈使句，两方面结合，可确定本题答案。 .语法填空(2021杭州八校检测)Many of you fail to seek your purpose in life. You dream and then follow it up with a list of reasons 1 the dream is unachievable. You fill your life with different 2 (excuse) and “I cant”， which gradually leave your dreams 3 (break)Many great companies came from

81、a dream, which were nurtured (培育) in a garage or basement and 4 (grow) to be traded on the New York Stock Exchange. Why not you? Why not your dream? The only true limits you experience in life are those you create or those you allow others 5 (put) on you. If you can dream it, you can do it!Dreaming

82、is the easy part while 6 (act) on the dream is hard. Recognize that a dream is 7 journey. On the simplest level, it takes time, desire, and courage. But rarely is something great 8 (easy) realized. Dreaming is recognizing and believing the potential for greatness and seeking it in all areas of your

83、life. Believe in your dreams and your ability to realize 9 (they). Keep your dreams 10 front of you. Do not be afraid to dream. Never forget that if you can dream it, you can do it!语篇解读：我们每个人都有各种各样的梦想，但与此同时，也会有各种各样的借口和“我不能”。正是这些借口和“我不能”慢慢摧毁了我们的梦想。要相信梦想，要为之付出行动。1why考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处为关系副词why引导定语从句，在从

84、句中作原因状语。2excuses 考查名词复数。根据空格前的different可知，此处应用excuse的复数形式。3broken考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，dreams与break之间存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用break的过去分词形式broken。4grew考查时态。根据and前的谓语were nurtured可知，此处应用grow的过去式，即grew。5to put考查非谓语动词。根据搭配allow sb. to do sth.可知，此处应用不定式。6acting考查非谓语动词。因为while引导的从句中缺少主语，且根据前面dreaming可知，此处应用v.ing的形式。7a考查冠词。journey在文中首次出现，表示泛指，故用不定冠词a修饰。8easily考查副词。此处需要副词修饰realized。9them考查代词。 根据空格前的realize可知，此处应用they的宾格形式them。10in考查介词。in front of意为“在前面，当着的面”。