河南省新乡市辉县市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题.doc

1、河南省新乡市辉县市第一高级中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期第一次阶段性考试试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考生作答时，将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径05毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂清楚。2每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。第一部分 听力 略第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个

2、选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWomen have been making scientific discoveries since ancient times. Dozens of women have won the Nobel Prize in science, one of the highest honors in the world. Some women scientists never married, some worked with their husbands, and others raised large families. It

3、has been difficult for women to be successful scientists.In the early 1800s in England, Mary Anning became one of the first women recognized for her discoveries about the ancient history of the earth. Mary and her father collected fossils(化石）in their village on the south coast of Great Britain. Foss

4、ils are parts of plants or animals that have been saved in rocks for millions of years.When she was only twelve years old, Mary became the first person to find the almost complete skeletons (骨架)of several animals that no longer existed on earth. She didnt become famous for her discoveries at that ti

5、me because she often sold her fossils to get money to support her family.In 1891, a young Polish woman named Marie Sklodowska traveled to Paris to study physics. She did so because she could not get a college education in Poland. She began working in the laboratory of a man named Pierre Curie. Marie

6、 and Pierre Curie got married and made many discoveries together. They received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 along with another scientist. Marie Curie became the first person to be awarded a second Nobel Prize in 1911，this time in Chemistry. Marie Curie was one of the few women at the time tha

7、t became famous as a scientist.21.What does the author think of women scientists according to Paragraph 1?AThey go through difficulties to be successful.BThey cannot get the highest honors in the world.CThey had better pay more attention to their families.DThey have more opportunities to become succ

8、essful.22Why did Mary fail to be famous for her discoveries of fossils?AShe didnt want to be known to anyone.BThey werent worth studying.CNobody recognized them.DShe sold them for money.23What can we know about Marie Curie?AShe finished her college education in Poland.BShe was the first woman to win

9、 two Nobel Prizes.CShe won the first Nobel Prize before getting married.DShe and her husband won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry.24Whats the text mainly about?AAncient discoveries of scientists.BSome stories of women scientists.CSuccessful marriages of women scientists.DSome women scientists winning th

10、e Nobel Prize.BDonating blood is a simple thing to do, but it can make a big difference in the lives of others. The donation process from the time you arrive until the time you leave takes about an hour. The donation itself is only about 810 minutes on average. The steps in the process are：Step 1：Re

11、gistration1Our staff and volunteers will sign you in and go over basic eligibility (资格) and donation information2You will read information about donating blood, and will be asked to show a donor card，drivers license，or other form(s) of IDStep 2：Health History & Mini-Physical1You will answer some que

12、stions during a private and confidential interview about your health history and places you have traveled2We will check your temperature, pulse, blood pressure and hemoglobin (血红蛋白) level present in a sample of bloodStep 3：The Donation1We will clean an area on your arm and insert a brand new clean n

13、eedle for the blood draw. This feels like a quick pain and is over in seconds2The actual donation takes about 810 minutes, during which you will be seated comfortablyCertain donation types，such as platelets (血小板）or red cells can take up to 2 hours3When approximately a pint of blood has been collecte

14、d，the donation is complete and a staff person will place a bandage on your armStep 4：Refreshments1After donating, you should have a snack and something to drink in the refreshments areaYou can leave the site after 1015 minutes and continue with your normal daily activities2Enjoy the feeling of accom

15、plishment knowing that you have helped save lives25Which of the following can be a proper title for the passage?AThe process of blood donationBThe benefits of blood donationCThe importance of blood donationDThe preparations for blood donation26During the Registration, a blood donor will be asked to

16、Ago over his basic donation informationBshow something to prove his identityCanswer some questions about his health historyDhave his temperature and blood pressure checked27What is the right order of the events in Step 3?aclean an area on the donors armblet the donor sit comfortablycplace a bandage

17、on the donors armddraw the blood einsert a needleAa，b，d，e，cCc，b，a，e，dBb，a，c，e，dDb，a，e，d，cCWalk into a newsroom of journalists and you will smell the coffee and see people rushing for their 14th bathroom break of the day. You will see a business “about people and why they do what they do, and what it

18、 all means”.Thats how Jack Smith, the 72-year-old former newspaper reporter and editor, described it to 30 visiting students from Auburn High School.While growing up, Smith waited every day for the mail carrier to pull up and drop the newspaper off. “Id read and study every issue, sometimes for hour

19、s on end，” he said. The stories and design of the paper began his love for journalism.His first route when he went to college wasnt journalism though. He first wanted to become a civil engineer until someone told him the amount of math and physics involved. He then changed to the business school, ev

20、entually making the move to journalism. Paul Burnett, standing on the same place as Smith did during his speech, inspired him while he was in college.Smith walked up the steps to his first job at the Montgomery Advertiser earning $ 50 a week. His first task was to rewrite an article on Martin Luther

21、 King Jr.“Those seemingly meaningless stories could be just as important as a story on the front page,” he told the students that it is a job that needs hard work and they have to be eager to go and do all again the next day.“Im glad I didnt decide to build the Golden Gate Bridge or take Wall Street

22、 by storm,” Smith said. That wouldnt have landed him a job that is so near his heart. For him, the sweat and pain in the life of a journalist was worth every moment.28What is the purpose of the first paragraph?ATo present the work of journalists.BTo explain the responsibility of journalists.CTo show

23、 the working condition of journalists.DTo describe the development of journalism.29Why did Jack Smith give up being a civil engineer?AHe wasnt interested in it.BHe wanted to learn business.CPaul Burnett inspired him to be a reporter.DHis math and physics werent good enough.30What does Jack Smith thi

24、nk of journalism?AIt needs skills.BIt requires many talents.CIt should focus on important events.DIt deserves peoples love and hard work.31What can we know about Jack Smith from the last paragraph?AHe tried many different jobs.BHe gets much pleasure from journalism.CHe loves being a journalist from

25、his heart.DHe would have chosen a worthier job.DBill Gates recently predicted that online learning will make place-based colleges less significant, and five years from now, students will be able to find the best lectures in the world online. I applaud Mr. Gates. But whats taking us so long?As early

26、as 1997，MIT (麻省理工学院) decided to post videos of all university lectures online，for free, for all people. But today, how many students have you met who mastered advanced mathematics or nuclear physics from an MIT online video? Unfortunately, the answer is not many.The problem is the poor quality of on

27、line education websites and the experience they provide to students. Those who go to the MIT website and watch courses online are surely very smart people, but its not like playing a video game such as World of Warcraft. Only the most ardent students, those who are highly motivated, will devote them

28、selves to studying these boring online videos.The real question is why we arent spending more developing better online education platforms. Where is the Avatar of education? Think about this. The market for Hollywood films per year is worth around 30 billion USD. Education in the world is a trillion

29、-dollar-a-year market, hundreds of times bigger than Hollywood movies. Yet the most expensive digital learning system ever built cost well under 100 million dollars.Bill Gates prediction is going to happen. There is no doubt about it. But it will only happen when we create high level educational con

30、tent and .32What has Bill Gates forecast about online learning?AIt will concentrate on physics lectures.BIt will completely replace real universities.CIt will help to make universities more successful.DIt will play an increasingly important role in education.33What does the underlined word “ardent”

31、in Paragraph 3 mean?ACreativeBEnthusiastic.CWell-behavedDExperienced.34According to the author, what is holding back the popularity of online learning?AThe lack of lectures available online.BThe high cost of access to the websites.CThe low standard of educational websites.DThe competition with onlin

32、e computer games.35Why does the author mention Hollywood?ATo show that Hollywood produces many successful movies.BTo prove that education is more profitable than entertainment.CTo argue that movie directors should produce educational content.DTo argue that more money should be spent developing educa

33、tional websites.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Education is as important as the air everyone breathes. It is the most valuable possession a person must have. 36 , you certainly need to get educated. Education is a must for a promising and secure future and a stable li

34、fe.Your educational degree is considered as a proof of your knowledge by many. If you are educated you have more chances of being heard and taken seriously. Generally, an uneducated man will find it harder to express his views and opinions owing to lack of confidence. 37 .Moreover, education is of g

35、reat help if you want to be a self-dependent person. And it benefits you in a lot of aspects in the life. 38 .You can guarantee（确保）stability in finance because of landing the good career. 39 , education is a necessity. It contributes to doing away with the existing differences between different soci

36、al classes. It opens a whole world of opportunities for the poor so that they may have an equal shot at well-paid jobs. Education also has a major role in women employment.We all live in a society which has its own set spoken or unspoken rules and one of them is education. The society expects you to

37、 go to school followed by college, get a job etc. 40 . An educated person certainly has a greater chance to make contributions to his community，and participate in the ongoing changes and developments of the society.AEducation gives you confidence to express your voiceBThe more educated you are, the

38、better choices you haveCTo enjoy happiness and other good things society offersDIf you want to see society as a just and harmonious placeEEducation is a factor that contributes to the communitys peaceFEducated people will get well-paid jobs based on more choicesGIn fact, education helps you become a

39、 useful member of society第三部分 英语知识运用（共三节，满分75分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too 41 and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia.Gabriel is

40、a 20-year-old Argentinian barber who was born without hands. 42 his physical disability, he was able to grow up happy and 43 . He also always had the support of friends and family, never feeling 44 treated at all by his schoolmates. At the age of 14, he 45 working as a barber, and learned all the te

41、chniques to perfect haircuts. Although he first saw it as a hobby, Gabriel quickly 46 that this was the profession he wanted to work in.His family 47 him to open his first barbershop, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he 48 the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barb

42、ers to connect, do charity work in less fortunate 49 , and teach hairdressing to those who are 50 .Gabriel is now part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all 51 so they can build up the 52 they need to get fairly good jobs.As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel 53 not only to

43、be a barber, but also to make a 54 with the neighborhood: “The thing that I like most of my 55 is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me 56 .”Nowadays, Gabriel runs his own barber shop in Buenos Aires, where people 57 around the block for his services. Gabriels 58 sh

44、ows that the barriers we face in life are never 59 to deal with successfully. Whatever problem you face, you can 60 deal with it by adopting the right mindset, and never giving up.41. A. dangerous B. cruelC. large D. challenging 42. A. Except B. BesidesC. Despite D. Through 43. A. independent B. hon

45、estC. wealthy D. careful 44. A. equally B. fairlyC. differently D. kindly 45. A. started B. continuedC. stopped D. imagined 46. A. promised B. hopedC. determined D. predicted 47. A. advised B. forcedC. inspired D. helped 48. A. introduced B. metC. found D. influenced 49. A. neighborhoods B. clubsC.

46、schools D. organizations50. A. lucky B. puzzledC. interested D. intelligent 51. A. levels B. abilitiesC. types D. ages 52. A. images B. trustC. skills D. respect 53. A. fails B. strugglesC. happens D. refuses 54. A. connection B. conversationC. debate D. bargain 55. A. future B. shopC. dream D. job

47、56. A. special B. generousC. confident D. happy 57. A. turn up B. line upC. end up D. pack up 58. A. story B. lessonC. decision D. choice 59. A. hard B. impossibleC. likely D. useless 60. A. almost B. usuallyC. hardlyD. never第II卷第二节（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不多于3个单词。出现拼写、大小

48、写、词性错误都不给分。）China Creates Harvest Festival for FarmersRecently China has set up a special day for farmers to celebrate the yearly harvest. It is the first festival 61 (create) by China specially for the countrys farmers.“The country will celebrate the Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival on the autumnal

49、 equinox(秋分)of China lunar calendar from this year，” said Han Changbin, minister of agriculture and rural affairs, at 62 press conference. Autumnal equinox usually 63 (fall) between September 22 and 24, 64 the countrys agricultural harvest season.The festival will give greater 65 (important) to rura

50、l work and push for 66 (fast) development of agriculture and rural areas.A variety of celebrations will be organized 67 (display) the agricultural harvest, rural technology achievements and farmers creativeness. Farmers 68 ( encourage) to involve in activities related to their work and life, 69 wast

51、e should be avoided in the celebrations.The rural economy is a key part of Chinas efforts to develop a modernized economy. By 70 (develop) its vast rural areas, China expects to see a strong agricultural sector, a beautiful countryside and wealthy farmers.第三节 句子填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）认真阅读和理解下列15个句子，用词

52、首字母提示词或汉语提示词的适当形式填空：71He left a note at the scene of the crime, （挑战）detectives to catch him.72I was asked to c to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year.73The most important thing is not to admit d until you really have to.74I have twenty novels and countless magazine stories to my

53、c .75I will （安排）for someone to take you round.76Tasting the local food is one of the （快乐）of a holiday abroad.77What were your first （印象）of college?78In some cases, US industry has lost s of customer needs in designing products.79The president says she is （乐观的）that an agreement can be worked out soon

54、.80Is it not a delight, said the Master, to a knowledge and put it into practice?81They would i him of any progress they had made.82Catherines parents now a of her marriage.83Where you live can make a d to the way you feel.84The chairs for the concert were nearly all in p .85He got up and （倒）himself

55、 another drink.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。There is a tradition in my family. On New Years Ev

56、e，all my relative will come to our house for a feast. As matter of fact, it isnt the food that bring us together but the sense of belonging does. Making dumplings was always great fun. We put a coin into one of the dumplings. Everybody expects to eat the one with the coin inside, because it is said

57、whomever gets the coin will have a good fortune in the followed year. When my mom serves the dumplings, they help ourselves immediately, hoping to get the good luck of our entirely year. The coin never comes to me, and I am pretty sure of that the luck is always there.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Edw

58、ard正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的网站。请你根据以下内容，给他回复邮件。推荐网站： 网站内容：1各种各样的网络课程；2其他相关资源；3有在线老师答疑，全部免费。注意：1词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Edward,Im more than happy to know that you are learning Chinese. Yours Love,Li Hua英语试卷 参考答案第二部分：阅读理解2124 ADBB 2527 ABD 2831 ADDC 3235 DBCD 3640 CAFDG 第三部分：英语知识运用第一节 完形填空4145 DCAC

59、A4650 CDBAC5155 DCBAD5660 DBABB 第二节61. created 62. a 63.falls 64. during 65. importance66. faster 67. to display 68. are encouraged69. but/yet70. developing 第三节71challenging72contribute73defeat74credit75arrange76delights77impressions78sight79optimistic80acquire81inform82approve83difference84place85p

60、oured第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错1. relativerelatives2. Asmattera3. bringbrings4. wasis5. whomeverwhoever6. followedfollowing7. theywe 8.entirelyentire9. andbut 10. sure of第二节 书面表达Dear Edward,Im more than happy to know that you are learning Chinese. Id like to recommend to you. Its a great website for beginners

61、 to learn Chinese.The website provides you with a variety of online courses, such as Chinese idioms, dialogues and customs, through which you will have a good understanding of the Chinese language and its culture. Besides, with great Chinese songs and movies, the website ensures you to learn Chinese in interesting and effective ways. More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for free.I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful. Wish you a happy learning time!Yours Love,Li Hua