河南省新乡市辉县市第二高级中学2019-2020学年高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、英 语第一部分 听力（略）第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题爷上将该项涂黑。 AA trip to the Natural History Museum is the perfect family day out in London. There is so much to explore!Site: Cromwell Road, London SW7 51313Opening hours: Open daily 10:00-17:50; Last entry 17

2、:30; Closed 24-26 DecemberUpcoming eventsWildlife Photographer of the Year10 October 2019-31 January 2020Event type: ExhibitionTicket price: 8.25-13.90Explore the worlds best nature photography, with great lighting effects.Orbit: A Journey Around Earth in Real Time21 October 2019-5 January 2020Event

3、 type: FilmTicket price: Free, no ticket neededAppreciate the beauty of our home planet from space in this film by Sean Doran with music by Phaelch.Natural History Museum Ice Rink(溜冰场)19 October 2019-12 January 2020Event type: VisitorTicket price: Adults from 12.65, children from 8.80, families from

4、 39.60Get your skates on this winter in front of the Waterhouse building, with fairy lights on and frost-covered trees standing around.Museum of the Moon17 May 2019-5 January 2020Event type: ExhibitionTicket price: Free, no booking neededMuseum of the Moon is a touring artwork by UK artist Luke Jerr

5、am. Since 2016, this six-meter model has been circling the globe, lighting up spaces from Bilbao to Beijing.Safety noticeBags and other personal items will be inspected when you enter the Museum. Please do not bring anything sharp including knives and scissors to the Museum.Smoke freeSmoking (includ

6、ing the use of electronic cigarettes) is not allowed in the Museum.21If you travel to London in late January 2020, which event can you go to?AMuseum of the Moon. BNatural History Museum Ice Rink.CWildlife Photographer of the Year. DOrbit: A Journey Around Earth in Real Time.22What can you do in the

7、museum for free?AGoing skating in the Ice Rink.BCircling the globe.CExploring the best nature photography.DWatching a film about the earth.23Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA novel.CA travel guide.DA menu.BWhen I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Disney World. For most young ki

8、ds, its a normal request, but I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫). Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was, to put it lightly, a tall order. Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me. Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced

9、 walking, standing, and balance all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality.I remember the feeling when my legs would protest doing any more work. Despite this, everyone else told me I could do it, so I kept it up. It was all because of people like my parents, brothers, teachers, and

10、 doctors that I was able to grow so much, both physically and mentally. Constantly pushing me to “walk on,” yet encouraging me whenever I needed it.On June 9, 2008, as I stood in the tunnel leading into Main Street, my dad asked me if I wanted any help. I instantly replied, “No!” and situated myself

11、 facing the end of the tunnel, feet planted firmly, heart most likely beating out of my chest. Then I went, walking ever so slowly at first, then gradually speeding up. Step, step, step, step, bump. Holding fast onto the handlebars, I gathered up all my strength, picked up my walker and straightened

12、 out, picking up my pace once again. It wasnt too long before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.Looking back on that experience, I realize something pretty th

13、oughtful. Every once in a while, life will throw a few bumps in the road. Though it may set you back for a bit, dont let it stop you. Pick yourself back up and finish. Its worth it. Besides, there just might be someone there cheering you on along the way.24Which of the following best explains “a tal

14、l order” underlined in paragraph 1?AAn easy decision.BAn available action.CA reasonable order.DA challenging task.25Why does the author say hes lucky?AHe eventually has his brain disease well cured.BHe constantly gets courage and support from others.CHe is likely to do any kind of work in his later

15、life.DHe is naturally gifted in keeping balance on his own.26The author gives a vivid picture of himself in paragraph 3 to_.Aexplain he was terrified to take the first step Bdescribe he took pride in his mother and friendsCshow how he managed to walk by himself Dprove how he understood to respect ot

16、hers27What can be the best title of the text?AWhere Dreams Come TrueBWhen Bad Fortune FallsCHow I Value FriendshipDWhy I Look Back My LifeC What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts(专家) agree that the school will be electronic in the future.“Present-day schoo

17、ls will no longer exist in the next century,” says a report in The Age. “At that time, future schools will become community-style centers, which run seven days a week, 24 hours a day.” At the same time, computers will surely become a central part of the school in the future.According to The Age, the

18、 distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers. Going into classrooms on their computers, students will study at any time, which is very easy for them. However, it is necessary for students to go to the actual school in order to develop some social skills.The Sea

19、shore Primary School is an imaginary school in the future created by the Education Department of Australia. At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for info

20、rmation or speak to their experts who teach their lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.As one headmaster says, a laptop computer is students library, data storage(数据存储)as well as the bridge to a

21、wider world. Technology has changed the emphasis of future learning. Thus, well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.28According to the report in The Age, students in future schools will .Amainly study onlineBstudy at a set timeChave no teachersDnever go to actual scho

22、ol29The example of the Seashore Primary School is given to show .Atelephones are important in AustraliaBhow future schools will workCevery student needs a learning planDstudents enjoy getting in touch with teachers30What does the underlined word “emphasis” in the last paragraph mean?AlessonBscoreCat

23、titudeDfocus31Which of the following is the best title of the text?AThe Schools in the FutureBGreat Changes in TechnologyCThe Seashore Primary SchoolDActual Schools to Be ReplacedDPlastic is used to make a large number of products we use every day, such as drink and food containers, trash bags and g

24、rocery bags, cups and childrens toys, and bottles for everything from mouthwash and shampoo to glass cleaner and dishwashing liquid. And thats not even counting all the plastic that goes into furniture, appliances, computers, and automobiles.As the use of plastic has increased over the years, its be

25、come a large part of Americas solid waste growing from less than 1 percent in 1960 to more than 13 percent in 2017. As an example of how and why plastic waste is increasing, the International Bottled Water Association reports that the US consumed 9. 67 billion gallons of bottled water in 2017, compa

26、red to 9. 1 billion gallons the year before. The United States is the worlds leading consumer of bottled water. A good first step in reducing plastic waste is switching to a reusable water bottle.Recycling plastic reduces the amount of energy and resources(资源) needed to create plastic. Research show

27、s that a bottle of water requires about 2,000 times as much energy to produce as the same amount of tap water. Recycling plastic products also keeps them out of landfills(垃圾填埋) and allows the plastic to be reused in making new products. Recycling 1 ton of plastic saves 7. 4 cubic yards of landfill s

28、pace. And lets face it, a lot of plastic ends up directly in the environment, breaking down into tiny pieces, polluting our soil and water.Today, 80 percent of Americans have easy access to a plastic recycling program. A universal numbering system for plastic types makes it even easier. According to

29、 the American Plastics council,more than 1, 800 US businesses handle plastic waste. In addition, over 200,000 grocery stores now serve as recycling collection sites for plastic waste.32. What message does the first paragraph mainly intend to convey?A. What functions plastic has B. Why humans make us

30、e of plasticC Plastic products are harmful. D. Plastic is widely used in our daily life33. According to paragraph 2,_.A. plastic waste is on the rise in AmericaB Americans prefer bottled water to tap waterC, plastic waste is the leading type of waste in AmericaD using reusable water bottles doesnt h

31、elp reduce plastic waste34. What benefit does recycling plastic mainly bring?A. It helps to make soil more rich B. It helps cut down on pollutionC. It makes plastic easily broken down. D. It produces new energy and resources35. what do the figures listed in the last paragraph suggest?A. Americans su

32、ffer a lot from plastic waste B. Americans are good at recycling plasticC. Recycling plastic is convenient in the US D .Recycling plastic brings great profits in the US第二节根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 。其中有两项是多余的 。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）Successful people not only have healthy morning habits, but also know

33、 how to finish off their day right. And they all have particular habits.Read a book. 36 They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day in order to achieve better results in their professional and personal lives. Reading will make you more likely to succeed.Organize the followi

34、ng day. Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is really difficult to remember all the things you need to do. 37 Successful people know the importance of a well-planned day. So before you go to bed, write down your 3 most important goals for tomorrow.Spe

35、nd time with family. Life is not all about work. We all need to enjoy ourselves and spend quality time with the people we love. 38 Going for a walk, playing a game with your kids or just enjoying a movie night, can all be really great exercises to strengthen your close relationships.Get a workout. 3

36、9 I am sure you have heard this many times, but exercise can really benefit your body, mind, and build your self-confidence to help you keep a healthy lifestyle.40 If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art. By creating something artis

37、tic, you might even discover some hidden talents.ACreate your art at night.BIt is useful for improving your thinking.CMany successful people read every day.DWe must create something meaningful.E. So why not write them all down in a journal?F. Successful people know how to make time for their family.

38、G. After a tiring day, it is important for you to go out and get your body moving.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节 ，满分45分）第一节：完形填空(共20小题 ;每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生,先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。Tom was a middle-aged businessman whose repeated failure in his work made him a

39、n upset man, often complaining (抱怨) that others had been playing tricks on him. One day he told his wife he was so 41 with the city that he had to leave.So his family moved to 42 city. It was in the evening of a weekend when Tom and his wife were busy 43 up their new home that the 44 suddenly went o

40、ut. So they had to 45 work. Because Tom had forgotten bringing along candles, he had to wait 46 in a low mood. Just then he heard slight knocks on his door that sounded clear in the 47 night.“Whos it?” he wondered, since Tom had no 48 in the new city. And this was the moment he especially disliked b

41、eing disturbed or troubled. 49 , he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have 50 ? Im your neighbour.” “No!” answered Tom in anger and shut the door 51 . He complained about it with his wife, “As soon as we settled down, th

42、e neighbour came to 52 things.” After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the 53 girl outside. But this time she was holding two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles. She 54 me here to give you these.” Tom was very 55 by what he

43、 saw. When he fully undersood, he said, “Thank you and your 56 . God bless you!”At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his 57 in life. It was his 58 and unkindness with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was 59 nobody else but himself, for he had fallen for his heartless 6

44、0 .41AinspiredBsatisfiedCdisappointedDencouraged42AanyBotherCeveryDanother43AendingBlookingCcleaningDturning44AlightBfireCfridgeDtelevision45AquitBstartCchangeDcontinue46AhappilyBhopefullyCpatientlyDhelplessly47AdarkBquietCnoisyDcrowded48AdoctorBfriendsCstrangerDaudience49ASoBAlthoughCHoweverDMoreov

45、er50AbeerBrollsCplatesDcandles51AhumblyBstronglyCslightlyDentirely52AbuyBsellClendDborrow53AsameBprettyCenergeticDconfident54AsentBforcedCprohibitDsuggested55ApleasedBpuzzledCsurprisedDfrightened56AbrotherBmotherCfatherDgrandma57AgoalBfailureCsuccessDschedule58AapologyBopinionCcoldnessDresponsibilit

46、y59Ain allBin realityCin generalDin particular60AmindBideaCbrainDthought第二节：(共15小题 ;每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的真确形式。61. The young man kept saying sorry to his girlfriend for being late, but she refused to accept his _.(apologize)62. Confucius believed knives would remind people _ k

47、illings and were too violent for use at the table.63. Im looking forward to _(hear) from you.64. As everyone knows, sports are _(benefit) to building up our bodies.65. He didnt finish his homework last night, so he told _(lie).66. You should know that no photos are to be taken of the exhibits withou

48、t _(permit).67. Boys account _55% of the students.68. As we all know, a bad eating habit is _(harm) to ones health.69. _(surround) yourself with people who will provide you with support can be helpful.70. He didnt consider having a holiday abroad _ he retired from teaching three years ago.71. I dont

49、 like the novel she _to at the meeting.(refer)72. To my _(satisfy), he succeeded in finishing the work ahead of schedule.73. His recent _(discover) have added to his reputation in the field of science.74. _ hits me that nothing is more important than health.75. Please give my _(respect) to your pare

50、nts.第四部分 改错 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（）并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just a

51、s many people say, childhood is the happier time in ones life.I grow up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different kind of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and caught insects. My grandma, whose seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared his

52、stories with me. She told me that I was such gentle and quiet that she never felt worrying about me. Now it is 5 years since that she passed away. I still miss her very much!第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是学生会主席李华，你校将举办中秋晚会。请你代表学生会邀请外教Mr Smith参加，内容包括：1. 晚会时间、地点及活动；2. 参加晚会的意义。注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 英

53、语答案21C 22D 23C【解析】这是一篇说明文。自然历史博物馆之旅是伦敦最完美的家庭出游日，文章主要就博物馆中举办的一些活动和展出进行了说明。21细节理解题。根据Wildlife Photographer of the Year部分中10 October 2019-31 January 2020可知年度野生动物摄影师是在2019年10月10日至2020年1月31日期间举行的。由此可知，如果你在2020年1月下旬去伦敦，你可以参加年度野生动物摄影师活动。故选C。22细节理解题。根据Orbit: A Journey Around Earth in Real Time部分中Ticket pric

54、e: Free, no ticket needed(票价：免费，无需购票)以及Appreciate the beauty of our home planet from space in this film by Sean Doran with music by Phaelch.(从太空欣赏我们的家园星球的美丽，在这部电影由Sean Doran拍摄，由Phaelch配制音乐)可知由此可知，你可以在博物馆免费看一部关于地球的电影。故选D。23推理判断题。根据文章内容为说明自然历史博物馆之旅是伦敦最完美的家庭出游日，文章主要就博物馆中举办的一些活动和展出进行了说明。由此可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自

55、一份旅游指南。故选C。24D 25B 26C 27A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，最终能够独立行走，并去了迪斯尼世界。作者也由此认识到不要让生活中的颠簸不平阻止前进的脚步，路上总会有人为你喝彩。24词义猜测题。根据划线词组前的but I had cerebral palsy (脑瘫).Walking into anywhere, let alone a crowded place like Disney World was可知，对一个脑瘫患者来说，别说去迪斯尼世界这样拥挤的地方，就连走路去哪都是一个艰巨的任务。由此可知

56、，划线词组意为“有挑战性的任务”。故选D。25细节理解题。根据第一段中的Luckily, I had people in my corner to help me.(幸运的是，我身边有人帮助我)及第二、三段内容可知，作者得到了很多人的鼓励和支持，所以他说自己很幸运。故选B。26推理判断题。根据第三段内容，特别是I had made it to the end可知，本段作者生动地描绘了自己走路是为了证明自己不需要别人的帮忙，也能设法独自行走。故选C。27主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的When I was about 4 years old, I decided to go to Di

57、sney World.(当我大约4岁的时候，我决定去迪斯尼乐园)和Over the next three years, I worked with physical doctors, acquired a walker, and practiced walking, standing, and balance all skills that I would need to turn my goal into a reality. (在接下来的三年里，我和物理医生一起工作，学会了走路，练习走路，站立和平衡所有这些技能都是我将目标变成现实所需要的)及倒数第二段中的It wasnt too long

58、 before the cheering increased because I had made it to the end, where my mom was waiting with tears in her eyes and arms open wide ready to hug her son and tell him how proud she was.(没过多久，欢呼声响起，因为我坚持到了最后。妈妈热泪盈眶，张开双臂，准备拥抱儿子，告诉他她有多骄傲)可知，本文主要讲述了作者虽然是一个脑瘫患者，但是在很多人的鼓励和支持下，刻苦锻炼，实现在了自己独立行走，最终实现了去迪斯尼世界的梦想

59、。由此可知，故A项Where Dreams Come True(美梦成真)适合做本文最佳标题。故选A。28A 29B 30D 31A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的，等等。本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。28细节理解题。根据第三段中According to The Age, the distant learning will be popular and students will listen to teachers on computers.可知根据The Age的报道，远程学习将会很流行，学生将会在电脑

60、上听老师讲课。由此可知，根据The Age的报道，未来学校的学生将主要在网上学习。故选A。29细节理解题。根据第四段中At this school, all the teachers and students have laptop computers. Teachers check messages and call students back on a special telephone system and students use telephones to search for information or speak to their experts who teach their

61、 lessons. Besides, all the lessons are related to all sorts of subjects and all the students have their own learning plans created by teachers.可知在这所学校，所有的老师和学生都有笔记本电脑。老师们通过一个特殊的电话系统检查信息并给学生回电话，学生们用电话搜索信息或与教授他们课程的专家交谈。此外，所有的课程都与各种学科相关，所有的学生都有自己的学习计划，由老师制定。由此可知，这段主要以海滨小学为例，说明了未来学校的工作方式。故选B。30词义猜测题。根据后

62、文Thus, well pay more attention to the learning of kids rather than the teaching.可知我们会更多地关注小孩的学习，而非教学。由此可知，科技改变了未来学习的重点。故划线单词意思为“重点，中心”。故选D。31主旨大意题。根据文章第一段What will the future school look like is difficult to make clear, but most experts(专家) agree that the school will be electronic in the future.可知未来

63、的学校将会是什么样子很难弄清楚，但是大多数专家认为未来的学校将会是电子化的。结合文章主要谈了对未来学校的构想，例如，现在的学校将不复存在，以后的学校将是电子化的，等等。本文给出了一篇报告的内容以及海岸小学作为例证。故A选项“未来的学校”符合文章标题。故选A。32.D 33.A 34.B 35.C【答案与解析】本文是一篇说明文。塑料在日常生活屮仗用广泛,塑料剖品随处可见,回收利用塑料有哪些好处呢?32.D推理判断题。通读第一段,尤其是“ Plastic is used to make a large number of products we use every day,叫推断,作者写第一段主要

64、是为了说明塑料在我们的日常生活中使用广泛33.A细节理解题。根据第二段“ As an example of how and why plastic waste is increasing, the international bottledWater Association reports that the us consumed 9. 67 billion gallons of bottled water in 2017, compared to 9. l billiongallons the vear before.”可知,塑料垃圾在美国呈增长趋势。34.B推理判断题。根据第三段“ And

65、 let s face it, a lot of plastic ends up directly in the environment, breaking down into tiny pieces, polluting our soil and water.”可推断,塑料在降解过程中会污染土壤和水。山此可推断,回收利用塑料有助于减少污染35.C推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,百分之八十的美国人很容易使用朔料回收项目.一千八百多家美国企业在处理塑料垃圾,二十多万个杂货店是塑料垃圾回收点。由此可推断,最后一段的数字表明回收塑料在美国很方便。36-40 CEFGA【解析】本文为说明文。成功的人不仅

66、有健康的早晨习惯，而且知道如何正确利用晚上的时间，他们都有几个特别的习惯。36考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Read a book.（读一本书）及下文They all know the importance of educating themselves every single day（他们都知道每天自学的重要性）可知，C项“许多成功人士每天都读书”符合此处语境。故C选项正确。37考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Having a well-written plan can really benefit the tasks you have set for the day. It is real

67、ly difficult to remember all the things you need to do.（有一个写得很好的计划真的可以帮助你完成一天的任务。记住所有需要做的事情真的很难）可知，E项“那么为什么不把它们都写在日记里呢?”符合此处语境。故E选项正确。38考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Spend time with family. Life is not all about work（花时间和家人在一起。生活不仅仅是工作。）可知，F项“成功的人知道如何为家人腾出时间”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。39考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文Get a workout.（得到一个锻炼）可知，

68、G项“劳累了一天之后，出去活动一下身体是很重要的”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。40考查上下文及句意理解。根据上文If you like getting things done in the evening, this could be the best time of your day to work on some art.（如果你喜欢在晚上做事情，这可能是你一天中从事艺术工作的最佳时间）可知，A项“在晚上创作你的艺术”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。41-45CDCAA 46-50 DBBCD 51-55BDAAC 56-60 DBCBA【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍Tom（汤姆）总是认

69、为自己被人欺骗，所以事业总是失败。他和家人搬到了另外一个城市，在打扫时灯灭了，一个小女孩给他送了蜡烛，让他有了不同的认识：生活中欺骗他的人实际上是他自己而不是其他人，他的眼睛被他无情的心灵蒙蔽了。从此，Tom的人生观改变了。41考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，他告诉他的妻子，他对这个城市非常失望，他不得不离开。A. inspired品质优秀的，受鼓舞的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed令人失望的；D. encouraged受到鼓舞的。根据前文often complaining that others had been playing tricks on him可知

70、汤姆认为别人总是欺骗他，所以他对这个地方非常失望，想离开。故选C。42考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：所以他的家搬到了另一个城市。A. any任一，任何的；B. other另外的，其他的；C. every每一的，每个的；D. another不同的，类似的，另一个。根据下文since Tom had no friends in the new city可知汤姆想搬到另一个城市去，但是没有特指某个城市。故选D。43考查动词词义辨析。句意：是在一个周末的晚上，当汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A. ending结束；B. looking看着，面向；C. cleaning打扫；D. tu

71、rning转动，旋转。根据their new home可知此处表示打扫新家，短语clean up打扫，清理。故选C。44考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一个周末的晚上，当汤姆和他的妻子正忙着打扫他们的新家时，灯突然灭了。A. light灯，光，打火机；B. fire火；C. fridge电冰箱；D. television电视机。根据下文的candles可知是灯灭了。故选A。45考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他们不得不停下打扫的工作。A. quit放弃，停止，离开；B. start开始；C. change改变；D. continue继续。根据前文that the light suddenly went

72、out可知停电了，所以他们只好停止打扫。故选A。46考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为汤姆忘了带蜡烛，他只好沮丧地等着。A. happily高兴地；B. hopefully有望地；C. patiently有耐心地；D. helplessly无能为力地，无助地。根据Because Tom had forgotten bringing along candles可知汤姆很后悔没带蜡烛，只好情绪低落地无助等待。故选D。47考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他听到轻轻的敲门声，在寂静的夜里听起来很清楚。A. dark黑暗的；B. quiet安静的；C. noisy喧闹的，吵闹的；D. crowded拥挤的

73、。根据Just then he heard slight knocks on his door可知这时在安静的夜晚，他们听见了敲门声，敲门声和安静的夜晚形成对比。故选B。48考查名词词义辨析。句意：“会是谁呢？”他想，因为汤姆在这个新城市里没有朋友。A. doctor医生；B. friends朋友；C. stranger陌生人；D. audience观众，听众。根据in the new city可知表示汤姆在这个新城市里还没有朋友。故选B。49考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他还是不情愿地走到门口，不耐烦地把门打开。A. So因此，所以；B. Although尽管，虽然；C. However无论

74、如何，不管怎样，然而；D. Moreover而且，此外。根据he went unwillingly to the door and opened it impatiently可知虽然这个时候他不喜欢被打扰，但是他还是不情愿地开门了，前后文是转折关系。故选C。50考查名词词义辨析。句意：她害羞地问：“先生，您有蜡烛吗？我是您的邻居。”A. beer啤酒；B. rolls卷轴，滚动，面包卷；C. plates盘子；D. candles蜡烛。根据下文But this time she was holding two candles可知女孩问的是蜡烛。故选D。51考查副词词义辨析。句意：“没有！”汤姆

75、生气地回答，用力地把门关上。A. humbly低声下气地，谦逊地；B. strongly坚定地，强有力地；C. slightly轻微地，些微地；D. entirely完全地，彻底地。根据answered Tom in anger可知他生气了，所以会用力地关门。故选B。52考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向妻子抱怨说：“我们一安顿下来，邻居就来借东西了。”A. buy买；B. sell销售，出卖；C. lend贷，提供，把借给；D. borrow借入，借用。根据things可知是汤姆抱怨邻居来借东西。故选D。53考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他打开门，发现还是那个女孩。A. same相同的，同一的；B.

76、pretty漂亮的，可爱的；C. energetic有力的，精力充沛的；D. confident自信的。此处指的是上文的a little girl。故选A。54考查动词词义辨析。句意：但这次她拿着两根蜡烛说：“我奶奶告诉我楼下的新邻居可能需要蜡烛。她让我来给您这些。”A. sent送，寄出；B. forced强迫；C. prohibit阻止，禁止；D. suggested建议，暗示。根据to give you these可知小女孩的奶奶告诉她新邻居可能没有蜡烛，所以叫她送蜡烛过来。故选A。55考查形容词词义辨析。句意：汤姆对他所看到的感到非常惊讶。A. pleased高兴的；B. puzzle

77、d困惑的，茫然的；C. surprised感到惊讶的；D. frightened害怕的，受惊的。根据上文But this time she was holding two candles可知汤姆对于眼前的事情感到很惊讶。故选C。56考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他完全理解后，他说：“谢谢你和你的奶奶。上帝保佑你们！”A. brother兄弟；B. mother母亲，妈妈；C. father父亲，爸爸；D. grandma外婆，奶奶。根据上文My grandma told me the new neighbour downstairs might need candles.可知此处表示汤姆感谢小女孩

78、和她奶奶。故选D。57考查名词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，他突然意识到是什么导致了他人生的失败。A. goal目标；B. failure失败；C. success成功；D. schedule时间表，计划表。根据下文It was his _18_ and unkindness with other people.可知Tom意识到是什么导致了他的失败。故选B。58考查名词词义辨析。句意：是他对别人的冷漠和不友好。A. apology道歉；B. opinion观点，看法；C. coldness冷漠，寒冷，冷淡；D. responsibility责任，职责，义务。根据上文He complained ab

79、out it with his wife, “As soon as we settled down, the neighbour came to _1_ things.”可知是他对别人的冷漠和不友好导致了他的失败。故选C。59考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗他的那个人，实际上不是别人，而是他自己，因为他已经爱上了他那无情的心。A. in all总共，合计；B. in reality实际上，事实上；C. in general总之，通常，一般；D. in particular尤其，特别。根据nobody else but himself可知生活中欺骗他的人实际上不是别人，就是他自己。故选B

80、。60考查名词词义辨析。句意：在生活中欺骗他的那个人，实际上不是别人，而是他自己，因为他已经爱上了他那无情的心。A. mind意见，理智；B. idea想法，主意，概念；C. brain头脑，智力；D. thought思想，思考，想法。根据heartless可知此处表示的是汤姆的思想，因为他冷漠无情的思想，生活中欺骗他的不是别人，正是他自己。故选A。语法填空 ：61. apology 62.of 63.hearing 64.beneficial 65.lies 66.permission 67.for 68.harmful 69.Surrounding 70.until 71.referred

81、 72.satisfaction 73.discoveries 74.It 75.respects短文改错I have always dreamt returning to my childhood. Just as many people say, childhood is the time in ones life.I up in the countryside. There are many high mountains, colorful flowers and different of trees. Often my parents took me to go hiking and

82、insects. My grandma, seemed to be full of vivid memories, always shared stories with me. She told me that I was gentle and quiet that she never felt about me. Now it is 5 years since she passed away. I still miss her very much!书面表达：One possible version:Dear Mr Smith，With the Mid-Autumn Festival draw

83、ing near，I m writing to invite you to the Mid-Autumn party to be held by our school.The party will be from: 6 pm to 8 pm on Sunday in Room 301. At the party, mooncakes with different flavors can be tasted. Besides. There will be a variety of activities, such as singing, dancing and sharing Mid-Autumn stories. Not only will you get to know more friends at the party, but you will also learn more about Chinese culture.We would be very pleased if you could accept our invitation. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Hua