暑假初一第一学期英语材料.doc
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1、目录第七讲:询问和表达时间1第八讲:购物用语(询问价格)6第九讲:谈论日期12第十讲:七年级英语测试题19第十一讲 lesson1 Hello!24第十二讲 Lesson2 Teacher and students28第十三讲 lesson3 Welcome to our school31第十四讲 lesson4 What is it?35第十五讲 lesson5 May I have a book?38第十六讲 第一单元测试题43第七讲:询问和表达时间一、学习目标:知识目标1. What time do you get up?I get up at six oclock.2. What ti
2、me does he eat breakfast?He eats breakfast at seven oclock.能力目标1. Talk about routines. 谈论日常生活的作息习惯。2. Ask about and say time. 询问和表达时间。二、难点:时间的表达方式What time does she go to school? She goes to school at eight oclock.When do people usually eat dinner? People usually eat dinner in the evening. 三、语法解析语法学
3、习1. 时间的表达【直接法】钟点分钟Its eleven oclock. 现在11点。Its seven fifteen. 现在7点15分。【间接法】 当分钟不超过30分钟时,用介词past表示分钟past 钟点 9:05 five past nine nine five 10:15 fifteen past ten ten fifteen 2:30 thirty past two two thirty 若分钟超过30分钟,用to来表示。意为“差几分到几点”相差的分钟 to 即将到达的钟点 10:50 ten to eleven 4:45 fifteen to five a quarter t
4、o five 【特殊法】10:15 a quarter past ten 2:30 half past two 4:45 a quarter to five 【询问时间的表达法】A: What is the time? 几点了?What time is it? 几点了?Whats the time, please? 请问几点了? B: Its twelve oclock. 十二点。【练一练】8:05 five.8:10 ten.8:15 8:25 twenty-five.8:30 thirty.OR five ten Its a quarter past eight.twenty-five h
5、alf 8:35 thirty-five.8:40 forty.8:45 Its eight forty-five.8:50 fifty.8:55 fifty-five.OR twenty-five twenty Its a quarter to nine.ten five 2. what time与when1)what time:强调“几点”,问的是具体的时间,一般要具体回答。【例句】What time do you go to school? 你几点去上学?I go to school at half past seven oclock. 我七点半去上学。2)when:回答时,既可以是具体
6、的时间,也可以是时间段。如:in the morning,last year,in 2019等范围较大的时间【例句】When does he take a shower?他什么时候洗澡?He takes a shower in the morning. 他在早上洗澡。根据说话双方的语境,也可用具体时间回答:I take a shower at 6 oclock in the morning. 我早上六点洗澡。【考题链接】对下列划线部分提问,将句子变为特殊疑问句。 (1)Its seven oclock._ _ is it?(2)He was born in 1992._ was _ born?
7、即学即练试着用英语表达下列时间。1. 7:202. 8:303. 9:184. 10:58 5. 11:466. 14:407. 4:328. 5:50 9. 6:16巩固练习一、根据句意及所给汉语提示写出单词或短语。1. I _(通常) get up at six in the morning.2. I go to school at _(大约)6:30.3. Best _(祝愿)to you.4. Mary _(刷牙)at 7 in the morning.5. My friend wants to _(了解)my plan.二、单项选择。1. We go to school _ eigh
8、t oclock.A. onB. inC. atD. to2. The bus usually _ her _work at 7:30.A. take, forB. go, toC. goes, toD. takes, to3. Lucy, can you _ me about your school?A. talkB. tellC. speakD. say4. We dont go to school _.A. is SundaysB. for SundayC. with SundaysD. on Sundays5. _ funny time to go to bed!A. WhatB. W
9、hat a C. HowD. How a6. Whats _ time, please?A. aB. anC. theD. /7. I see my uncle _ Saturday morning.A. inB. at C. forD. on8. Please write and tell _ about your English speech contest.A. I B. meC. myD. mine9. Jim, dont talk _ Bill and listen _ me, please.A. with, at B. to, withC. to, toD. at, to10. _
10、 does Mr. Scott take the number 17 bus?To get to work.A. HowB. When C. WhatD. Why11. Its late. Lets _ home.A. going toB. go toC. go D. going三、句子改错1. What time does Betty run on the morning?2. It is 5: 40 now. Lets go to home.3. Can you help me for my math?4. What boring the movie is!5. Bob likes lis
11、tening music.第八讲:购物用语(询问价格)一、学习目标:知识目标:1. How much is the red sweater? Its eight dollars.How much are these black pants? They are ten dollars.2. Thank you (very much). You are welcome. / Thats all right. / Not at all.3. 基数词和反身代词能力目标:Ask about price. 询问价格Talk about clothing. 谈论衣物Thank someone. 感谢他人二、
12、重点、难点:重点1. 重点单词:表示颜色(color)的单词 2. 重点句型:Can I help you? / Ill take it. / How much is this T-shirt? 等购物交际用语。难点1. 询问物品的价格。2. 反身代词的用法三、知识提升:表示颜色(color)的单词:【总结整理】【拓展】1) What color is it? Its black. 2) violet n. 紫罗兰色,紫色 四、【重点句型与表达】句型学习1. How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱? How much are these socks? 这些短袜多少钱
13、? 【用法1】 how much多少钱,用来询问价格。询问的物品为不可数名词、可数名词的单数时,谓语用is。询问的物品为可数名词的复数时,谓语用are。回答: -How much is、 -Its +价钱 -How much are、 -Theyre + 价钱【例句】How much is the rice? 这大米多少钱? How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱? 【用法2】 how much多少,用来提问数量,其后接不可数名词。 【例句】 How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水? How much milk
14、 do you want? 你想要多少牛奶? 【拓展】 How much is this T-shirt? this T-shirt? 这件T恤多少钱?【考题链接】1) A: How much _ this T-shirt?B: _ fifty yuan.A. is, ItsB. are, TheyreC. is, TheyreD. are, Its2)A: _ are the apples?B: Two yuan a kilo. _ do you want?A: Three kilos.A. How much,How muchB. How much,How manyC. How many,H
15、ow manyD. How many,How much 五、服务员用语:当你在国外购物时,你走进商店后服务员问你的第一句话应该是: What can I do for you? 或 Can I help you?这两句话的表面意思是:我能为你做些什么呢?我能帮你吗?其实,这是错误的翻译。这两句话的正确翻译应该是:你要买些什么?试看这个典型的对话: (A服务员 B顾客A: Can I help you? 你要买些什么?B: I want to buy a T-shirt. 我想买一见T恤。A: What color do you like? 你喜欢什么颜色?B: I like white. 我喜
16、欢白色。A: What about this one? 这件怎么样?B: It is too big. 它太大了。A: What about this one? It is beautiful. 这件怎么样?很漂亮的。B: Oh, This one is good. How much is it? 哦,这件不错。多少钱?A: It is twenty yuan. 20块钱。B: OK. I will take it. Here is the money. 好的,我买下了。钱给你。A: Thank you very much. 非常感谢。B: You are welcome. 不用客气。这个对话
17、是一个典型的关于买衣服的对话。这个对话必须在课堂上背下来,划线的一些句子并且要会灵活运用。背诵时间:10分钟左右。即学即练根据汉语完成句子。1. -这个苹果多少钱?-_ _ _ this apple?- 两块钱。 -_ two yuan. 2. -这些苹果多少钱?-_ _ _ these apples?-二十块钱。 - _ twenty yuan. 3. -这件T恤多少钱?-_ _ _ this T-shirt?- 十块钱。 -_ ten yuan. 4. -这些T恤多少钱?-_ _ _ these T-shirts?-一百块钱。 -_ 100 yuan. 5. -它多少钱? -_ _ _ i
18、t? -三十块钱。 - _ thirty yuan. 6. -它们多少钱?-_ _ _ they?- 六十块钱。 -_ sixty yuan. 即学即练下面是发生在服装店的对话,根据语境完成对话。A-服务员 B-顾客A: _?B: I want to buy a skirt(裙子).A: _?B: I like green.A: _?B: Good. I like it. _?A: Its 30 yuan.B: OK. _. Here is 30 yuan.A: Thank you.B: _.六、【语法解析】语法学习1. 基数词【概念】表示数目的词为基数词。【结构】1 one 2 two 3
19、three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve 13 thirteen 14 fourteen 15 fifteen 16 sixteen 17 seventeen 18 eighteen 19 nineteen 20 twenty 21 twenty-one 22 twenty-two 30 thirty 40 forty 50 fifty 60 sixty 70 seventy 80 eighty 90 ninety 100 one hundred 200 two hundred 2.
20、反身代词【概念】单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【解析】基本用法(1)作宾语 He can look after himself well. 他能照顾好自己。(2)作表语 That poor boy is myself. 那个可怜的男孩是我自己。(3)作同位语 You can do it yourself. 你能自己去做。(4)固定短语 enjoy oneself 玩得高兴 teach oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 即学即练用英文数词填空。1. The
21、shirt is _ dollars. (15) 2. The pants are _ dollars. (26)3. The socks are _ yuan. (18) 4. The shorts are _ dollars. (100) 5. The computer game is _ dollars. (300) 巩固练习一、按要求改写句子。1. Can I help you?(同义句) can I do_ you? 2. The white bag is ¥20.(对划线部分提问) the white bag? 3. I want a red sweater.(对划线部分提问) s
22、weater do you want? 4. Tom has seven dollars.(对划线部分提问) dollars does Tom ? 二、阅读下列对话,选择正确答案。(MaryM,TTony)T: Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want a bag for sports.T: We have bags in black, red and blue.M: OK. How much is the black one? T: Its $20.M: OK, Ill take it. Do you have socks? T: Yes, we do.
23、Here they are.M: How much are the white ones? T: ¥5 each.M: OK, Ill take 2 pairs(双)of white socks. Heres money for the bag and socks.T: Thanks.1. The store has blue and black bags.A. yellow B. brown C. white D. red2. Two pairs(双)of white socks are .A. 5 yuan B. 10 yuan C. 5 dollars D. 10 dollars3. W
24、hat color bag does Mary want? A. red B. blue C. black D. white4. How much does Mary pay(付款)for the bag? A. 20 dollars B. 20 yuan C. 40 dollars D. 40 yuan5. Who(谁)is Tony? A. Marys friend B. The shop assistantC. Marys classmate D. A student第九讲:谈论日期一、学习目标:知识目标学会使用下列句型:1. When is your birthday? My birt
25、hday is November 11th.2. When is Veras birthday? Her birthday is January 21st.3. How old are you? Im thirteen (years old). 能力目标Talk about dates 谈论日期 二、重点、难点:重点1. 重点短语:months of the year ordinal numbers 2. 重点句型:When is your birthday? My birthday is November 11th. 难点序数词及其使用三、日期的表达 日期的表达为 “月份+序数词” 下面就先
26、学习月份: 【用法】开头字母要大写months of the year January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May mei 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月四、学习序数词所谓序数词,就是我们平时说的第 如:one 一 first 第一 two 二 second 第二 three三 third 第三序数词的变化规则:一般在基数词后面加th,当然也有几个特殊的基数词请仔细观察:哪些序数词的变化是特殊的?序数词one 一一one-第一first二two-
27、第二second三three-第三third五five-第五fifth八eight-第八eighth九nine-第九ninth十二twelve-第十二twelfthfirst 第一two二second第二three三third 第三four 四fourth 第四five 五fifth 第五six 六sixth 第六seven 七seventh 第七eight八eighth第八nine 九ninth 第九ten 十tenth 第十eleveneleventh 第十一twelvetwelfth第十二thirteenthirteenth第十三fourteenfourteenth第十四以此类推由基数词
28、变序数词的口诀:一二三,特殊记;-th从四词尾起。八减t、九去e,f来把ve替。ty结尾时, y变成ie。 要是遇到“几十几”只变个位就可以。【拓展】1. 序数词前要加the,如果序数词前有物主代词或名词所有格时,则不再用the。Sunday is the first day of a week. 星期日是一周的第一天。My first teacher is Miss Li. 我的启蒙老师是李老师。2. a/an 也能与序数词连用,意为“再一”“又一”相当于another。Now they have a second childa son. 现在他们又有了一个孩子一个儿子。3. 序数词在句子中
29、可作主语、宾语、表语、定语、同位语或状语。The first of October is our National Day. 十月一日是我们的国庆节。(作主语)She was the fifth in the exam. 她考试得了第五名。(作表语)When did you first meet him? 你是什么时候第一次见到他的?(作状语)The second man is my brother. 第二个人是我哥哥。(作定语)即学即练:写出下列数字的序数词one _ eight _two _ nine _three _ twelve _five _ seven _现在,我们来学习日期的表达
30、。刚才说过,日期的表达公式为:月份+序数词如:一月一日 January first 一月二日 January second二月一日 February first 三月十日 March tenth三月十二日March twelfth 六月九日 June ninth即学即练:写出下面的日期1. 一月八日 _ 6. 十二月十二日 _2. 八月一日 _ 7. 十一月三日 _3. 五月五日 _ 8. 二月六日 _4. 七月五日 _ 9. 十月十一日 _5. 九月九日 _ 10. 十二月七日 _即学即练用英语写出下列节日的日期:1. New Years Day_2. Childrens Day_3. Wo
31、mens Day_4. National Day(国庆节)_5. Christmas Day(圣诞节)_五、对生日的提问和回答-你的生日什么时候? -When is your birthday?-我的生日是三月一日。 -My birthday is March first. -他的生日什么时候? -When is his birthday?-他的生日是八月五号。 -His birthday is August fifth.-你爸爸的生日什么时候? -When is your fathers birthday?-我爸爸的生日是二月一号。-My fathers birthday is Februa
32、ry first. 即学即练:翻译下面句子1. -你的生日是什么时候? -_-我的生日是七月十二号。 -_2. -她的生日是什么时候? -_-她的生日是十月八号。 -_3. -你妈妈的生日什么时候? -_-我妈妈的生日是九月九号。-_4. -你老师的生日什么时候? -_-我老师的生日是一月六号。-_巩固练习一、根据句意和首字母提示完成单词。1. December is the t_ month of the year.2. Do you have a Music F_ at your school?3. These boys all like the school t_.4. We have
33、an English evening p_ on May 5th.5. When is the English s_ contest?6. My uncle is thirty-one. Today is his t_ birthday.二、用所给词的适当形式填空。1. Lets _(have)a School Day.2. Jane and Mary _(be)21 years old.3. Can they _(have)a soccer ball game?4. Do you know your _(mother)birthday?5. February is the _(two)mon
34、th of the year.6. How many _(China)are there in the room?7. The baby is five _(month)old.三、单项选择1. Happy birthday to you, Gina!_.A. Thank youB. All rightC. Thats all rightD. Youre welcome2. Our school has _Art Festival every year.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. Can you give us a _?A. speakB. sayC. tellD. speec
35、h4. _is your cousin?She is 15.A. HowB. How ageC. How oldD. How many5. Each of them _me a birthday cake on my birthday every year.A. giveB. givesC. gaveD. will give6. Their summer holidays are _July.A. inB. onC. atD. of7. We have an English speech contest _August 5th every year.A. inB. onC. atD. of8.
36、 This is _room.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucys and LilysC. Lucys and LilyD. Lucy and Lilys9. Mary is a _girl.A. 9-year-oldB. 9 years oldC. 9 year oldD. 9-years-old10. I have three basketballs. I want to buy a _one.A. fourB. fourthC. forthD. another11. Whats the date today?Its _, Womens Day.A. on March 8th
37、B. March 8th C. March the 8 D. eight of March12. What _is it today? Its Sunday.A. dateB. dayC. timeD. the day13. _house is my house.A. The fifthB. FifthC. The fivethD. Five14. You are _first good friend here.A. myB. my theC. a myD. the my15. She is _first student to come to school.A. aB. anC. theD.
38、/四、句型转换:1. Whats her age? (改为同义句)_ _ _ _?2. They have a basketball game on July 22nd. (对画线部分提问)_ _they _ a basketball game?3. She has a party at home. (对画线部分提问)_ _ she _ a party?4. Linda is twelve years old. (改为同义句)Linda is _ _ _.5. is, your, when, birthday, brothers (?)(连词成句)_?第十讲:七年级英语测试题一、 选择题( )
39、 1. What color is it? Its_ orange. A. an B. a C. / D. the ( ) 2. _is your father ? He is 42 years old. A. How B. How much C. How old D. How( ) 3. The pants _nice, Ill take _. A. look; them B. looks; it C. look; it D. looks; them( ) 4. Broccoli and carrots are _ A. fruit B. dessert C. food D. vegetab
40、les( ) 5. Some food _ on the table. A. be B. is C. are D. will be( ) 6. Lets play Ping-Pong ! Good idea! _I dont have a bat. A. So B. Or C. And D. But ( ) 7. My son is _. Today is his _birthday. A. twelve; twelve B. twelfth; twelfth C. twelfth; twelve D. twelve; twelfth( ) 8. Hello, are you good fri
41、ends? _ A. Yes, I am B. No, I dont C. Yes, we are D. No. we dont( ) 9 ._ Yes, please. I want a pair of sports shoes. A. Can I help you? B. Do you have a pair of shoes? C. What do you do?( ) 10. These green shorts are _sale _ $10. A. on; at B. on; for C. for; of D. in; at ( ) 11. Anne has a son . _ n
42、ame is Edward. A. Hes B. His C. Her D. Shes( ) 12.Is this your English-Chinese dictionary? No, its_ A. my sisters B. a dictionary C. your dictionary D. my dictionary ( ) 13. Happy birthday, Tom . _ A. Happy birthday, too. B. Thanks very much C. The same to you. D. Thats all right.( ) 14. Where is th
43、e alarm clock ? Is _on the desk? A. that B. this C. the D. it ( ) 15. My brother and I _sports every day . A. dont play B. arent play C. plays D. doesnt play( ) 16. Look! There are some _on the plate . A. orange B. tomatos C. pears D. ice cream( ) 17. I dont know where Wenchuan County(汶川县) is. Let m
44、e _a map of China for you. A. take B. bring C. have D. know ( ) 18. I have _basketball. Lets play_ basketball. A./ ; / B. a; the C. a ; / D. / ; the( )19. You can _socks in all colors _that store. A. buy; for B. sell; in C. have; to D. buy; from( ) 20. My baseball is_ the floor, _the table. A. on; u
45、nder B. on; on C. under; under D. under; in二、完形填空My name is Sandra. I have a brother. 21 name is Tom. We like different sports. I like playing_22_. Its fun, I like tennis, too. _23_ I dont like basketball. Its 24 . My brother 25 basketball. He has four basketballs. He 26 basketball every day. We als
46、o like different_27_. I like eggs, apples and hamburgers_28_breakfast and dinner. For dessert, I like_ 29_. Tom likes oranges, chicken and carrots. We are _30_because we often play sports and eat good food.( )21. A. He B. She C. Her D. His( )22. A. volleyball B. TV C. watch D. oranges( )23. A. and B
47、. with C. but D. of( )24. A. fun B. boring C. interesting D. fine( )25. A. likes B. dont like C. like D. doesnt like( )26. A. looks B. knows C. plays D. has( )27. A. food B. books C. colors D. classes( )28. A. in B. on C. for D. at( )29. A. hamburgers B. chicken C. broccoli D. ice cream( )30. A. bor
48、ing B. healthy C. great D. relaxing 三、阅读理解AHere are my three photos. This is my friend, Wu Huan. She is a good girl. She is 11 years old. She is in Chongqing with her family. She likes vegetables and chicken. She doesnt like ice cream or strawberries.This is me. My name is Chen Ming. I am 12 years o
49、ld. Im a middle school student in Suzhou. I like eating fruit and vegetables, but I dont like eggs or carrots. This is my friend, too. His name is Doudou. He is 12 years old .He is in Suzhou with me. He likes bones(骨头). He doesnt like broccoli. He likes playing with balls. He is a nice dog!( ) 31. H
50、ow many friends does Chen Ming have? A. One B. two C. three D. four( ) 32. Where is_ Wu Huan ? A. In Chongqing B. In Hangzhou C. In Suzhou D. In Zhuzhou( ) 33. Doudou doesnt like _. A. bones B. ice cream C. eggs D. broccoli( ) 34. Which(哪一个) sentence(句子) is TRUE (正确的)? A. Wu Huan is a girl of 12 yea
51、rs old. B .Doudou is Wuhuans friend. C .Doudou is a nice boy. D .Chen Ming and Wu Huan like vegetables.( ) 35. Which is the best title of the text ?(哪个是文章中最好的标题) A. My friends and I B. My family C. My dog and I D. My three photosBHi! Im Lucy. I am a student in Class5, Grade 1. I have a big backpack.
52、 Its blue and red. The price is $88. I have a nice pencil case in it. It is $10. Its color is white. I buy it in a store. There are four pencils and one pen. Each pencil is $1 and the pen is $12. My eraser is yellow. It is $2. My ruler is orange and very long. I like them very much. I study very har
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