河南省林州市第一中学英语人教版选修六备课资料：UNIT 1 ART SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS .doc

1、SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS，Book 6 Unit 1请和你的同学一起认真分析下列句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。1. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way. (P2)【分析】 本句是一个复合句，句子的主干结构为：形式主语（it） + 系动词（was） +表语（evident

2、） +主语从句（that ideas were changing in the 13th century）； when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way是定语从句，修饰_。2. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris. (P2)【分析】 本句

3、为倒装句，正常语序为：The Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris, were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting； 句中包含两个由关系代词who引导的定语从句，前一从句修饰先行词_，后一从句补充说明先行词_, 关系代词who在两个从句中都充当主语。【仿写】应邀参加我们聚会的包括史密斯先生，他已与我们公司脱离了关系。 _ was Mr. Smith, _ had broken away from our company.3. On

4、the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to represent them. (P3)【分析】 本句是一个并列句，that is是插入语，相当于that is to say，意为“这就是说”，表明其后的分

5、句是对前一分句的进一步解释。 后一分句含有but连接的两个并列成分。but表示对比或对照，意为“而，却”，其前通常为否定句，其后跟意义对立的肯定内容。 as we see them with our eyes中的as用作连词，表示“如，像，按照”，引导_状语从句；using colour, line and shape to represent them是动词ing形式短语作方式状语。【仿写】我并不指望说服他一切都按我说的办，而是希望他集中于他的想法。 I didnt attempt to persuade him to do everything _, _ instead wished him to concentrate on his idea.答案1.【仿写】the 13th century2.【分析】painters; Impressionists【仿写】Among the guests who were invited to our party; who3.【分析】方式【仿写】as I said; but