2022高考外研版英语一轮学案：必修3 MODULE 1 EUROPE WORD版含答案.doc

1、必修Module 1 Europe一、背单词与词块(一)背阅读单词会认就行(背诵时遮住右侧汉语，先自主翻译，后比对词义)1boot n长统靴；皮靴2landmark n. 标志性建筑3gallery n. 美术馆；画廊4symbol n. 象征；符号5sculpture n. 雕刻；泥塑6birthplace n. 发源地7ancient adj. 古代的8parliament n. 国会；议会9region n. 地区；区域(二)背重点单词写对才行1head n. 领袖；领导人2face vt. 面向；面对3range n. 山脉4project n. 计划；项目；工程5across pre

2、p. 横过；穿过6feature n. 特点(三)背拓展单词用准才行1sign vt.签署signature n签字；署名2represent v代表representative n代表3architect n建筑师architecture_n建筑学，建筑风格4oppose vt.反对opposite prep.在对面adj.相反的5continent n大陆；大洲continental_adj.大陆的；大洲的6civilise/civilize v使文明，教化civilisation/civilization n文明7geography n地理geographical adj.地理的geog

3、rapher n地理学家8locate vt.使坐落于vi.定位；定居located adj.位于location n地方；地点；位置9govern vt.统治；治理government_n政府governor n统治者；管辖者10produce n产品；农产品producer n生产商product n产品；制品production n生产；产量11situate vt.使位于；使处于situation n形势；情况；位置situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的12agree v同意；赞成agreement n协议；契约disagree v不同意；不一致disagreemen

4、t_n不同意；分歧语境活用1The producer thinks that the production of the agricultural product needs to be improved. (produce)2In a democratic and progressive government,_the governors always govern their people in more severe legal means. (govern) 3A few people agreed_to the plan of a lab building, while most p

5、eople disagreed;_as a result, no agreement was made finally. (agree) 4The committee members opposed the bill and gave some opposite ideas. (oppose) 5Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the_location is convenient for me. (locate)(四)背高频单词先“记牢”再“用活”，不背绝对不行1across prep. 横过；穿过；在对

6、面；在各处；遍及adv.从一边到另一边；宽；在对面 背词条用法across from在对面get across (to) 使被理解；向讲清楚come across (偶然)遇见；发现；被理解背写作佳句Turn right at the crossing, and you can see a big library across from the bank.在十字路口右转，你会看到银行对面有一个大图书馆。The campaign is trying to get the message across to young people that drugs are dangerous. 这场运动试图

7、让年轻人明白毒品是危险的。The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across the desert, over the mountains, through the valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.长城从西向东跨过沙漠，越过高山，穿越山谷，直至最后到达大海。2range n山脉；幅度；范围；种类v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动背词条用法(1)in/within range (of sth.)在范围内beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在范围外a wide ra

8、nge of . 范围广泛的；各种各样的(2)range from . to . 在范围内变动range between . and . 在和范围内变动背写作佳句(2019全国卷书面表达)Moreover, as a Chinese painting lover, I know a wide range of art works.而且，作为一个中国画爱好者，我知道各种各样的艺术作品。The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging from butterflies to elephants. 国家公园里有大量的野生动物，

9、从蝴蝶到大象应有尽有。Todays temperature ranges between ten and thirty degrees.今天的气温在十到三十度之间。(五)背短语词块表达出彩，需多积词块才行单元短语再认再现1because_of_因为；由于2of_all_time 有史以来；始终3be_known_as 作为而出名/闻名4in_terms_of 据；依照5work_on 从事；努力做6ever_since 自从一直7on_the_other_hand 另一方面；反过来说8little_by_little 一点点地；逐渐地重点短语拓展用活1in terms of据；依照；就而言背相

10、关短语in the long/short term 就长远/短期来看be on good/bad terms with sb. 与某人关系好/不好come to terms with 勉强接受；向让步背写作佳句China is known to have changed greatly in terms of its cultural values over the past few years.众所周知，在过去的几年中，中国的文化价值观发生了巨大的变化。The agreement should have very positive results in the long term. 从长远来

11、看，这个协议将会产生非常积极的影响。2on the other hand另一方面；反过来说背相关短语(1)first(ly) .; second(ly) .第一；第二 (2)for one thing .; for another . 首先；其次(3)on the one hand .; on the other hand .一方面；另一方面背写作佳句On the other hand, youd better bring some little gifts, such as a special food or drink from your country.另一方面，你最好带些小礼物，比如来

12、自你的国家的特色食物或饮料。(2020全国卷书面表达)Secondly, if you could please give us some direction on our acting and use of tone？其次，您是否可以对我们的表演和语气的运用给一些指导呢？(2019全国卷书面表达) For another, I can make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.其次，我可以交到更多的朋友，丰富我的暑假生活。二、背佳句与佳作(一)背写作佳句多“输入”才能巧“输出”教材内句式举一反三1Betw

13、een France and Spain is another mountain range the Pyrenees. (表示地点的介词短语位于句首，需用完全倒装结构)在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉比利牛斯山脉。佳句In the picture, between two closelylocated buildings grows a big tree. 在这幅图中，在两座距离很近的建筑物之间长着一棵大树。佳句(2020新高考全国卷写作) Among the most of the participants were students and teaching staff.参与者中大多数是学

14、生和教师。In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. 在英格兰一所大学的报告厅里坐着一位教授。佳句2The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people, twice as big as the population of the United States. (“倍数asadj./adv.的原级as .”结构)扩展后的欧盟人口超过5亿，是美国人口的两倍。佳句The factory produced twic

15、e as many cars as that in the precious year.这家工厂生产的汽车是上一年的两倍。佳句It is reported that the United States uses twice as much energy as the whole of Europe.据报道，美国消耗的能源是整个欧洲的两倍。佳句This dictionary is at least three times as thick as that you borrowed from the library.这本词典的厚度至少是你从图书馆借的那本的三倍。同主题佳句熟读成诵1Built in

16、 the 16th century, the castle has witnessed too much coming and going in history.建于16世纪，这座城堡见证了太多的历史沉浮。2As we all know, the Eiffel Tower, which is situated in Paris, is the famous symbol of Paris, the capital of France.众所周知，埃菲尔铁塔坐落于法国首都巴黎，是巴黎的著名标志。3Among all the European cities, I love Paris most. P

17、aris is known as the world center of culture and fashion.在所有欧洲城市中，我最喜欢巴黎。巴黎以世界文化和时尚中心而闻名。(二)背满分作文好习作就靠“仿效”和“背诵”本辑学点建议信(二)题目要求假定你是李华，你的朋友Ben已通过北京大学为外籍学生设定的“一带一路”奖学金笔试。他就接下来的面试环节向你寻求建议，请你给他回一封电子邮件。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：“一带一路”奖学金 the “Belt and Road” scholarship笔试 written test背范文Dear Ben，Im

18、 more than delighted to hear that you have got through the written test when applying for the “Belt and Road” scholarship. Congratulations! Here is some advice on your coming interview.Firstly, writing a 5minute selfintroduction is a mustdo preparation, in which your strengths and competence setting

19、 you apart from others should be highlighted. Secondly, wearing a broad and sincere smile will definitely help you leave a favorable impression on the interviewers. Last but not least, make sure you have some of your own questions to ask as well as preparing for the interviewers questions.Chances fa

20、vor a prepared mind. Only if you make every effort will you bring out the best in you and outshine the rest of the applicants. Look forward to good news about you.Yours，Li Hua学亮点1学高级表达(1)使用高级词汇和语块，如：ones coming interview, set sb. apart from others, highlight, wear a broad and sincere smile, leave a

21、favorable impression on, as well as等。(2)准确运用高级句式结构，如状语从句的省略when applying for .；非限制性定语从句in which your strengths and competence .；现在分词短语作定语setting you apart from others；动名词短语作主语wearing a broad and sincere smile；倒装句Only if you make every effort will you .等。(3)恰当运用谚语Chances favor a prepared mind.这体现了考生过

22、硬的语言功底与灵活的语言运用能力。2学精彩结尾结尾先用一句谚语开头，接着用一个具有强调作用的倒装句“Only if you make every effort will you .”激励朋友Ben努力应试。最后用一句“Look forward to good news about you.”表达了对好消息的期待，同时，这也是一种愿望的表达方式。3学过渡衔接考生恰当使用了firstly, secondly, last but not least等衔接词和过渡句Here is some advice on your coming interview.使文章富有条理性，语意连贯，上下文衔接自然。4防

23、微点失分考生容易把“Here is some advice on your coming interview.”中的advice误用成advices，或把“Secondly, wearing a broad and sincere smile will definitely help you .”中的wearing因不注意非谓语动词作主语而错误地使用了谓语动词形式wear，从而导致失分。学案(一)重点单词的查漏补缺打牢必备知识 全面练练清易错微点.单词拼写1Her sculpture (雕塑) will be on show at the museum until the end of thi

24、s month. 2On Tuesday the countrys parliament (议会) voted to establish its own army. 3This is a wellknown story from ancient_(古代的) Chinese idiom. 4Im writing to obtain some detailed information about the project (项目)5As the birthplace (发源地) of dragon boat races, Dongting Lake is very famous in Chinese

25、 culture.6Food produced (生产) locally is believed to be fresher than that transported a long distance from other regions.根据语境写出加黑部分的汉语意思1I thought I would share with you the principles that govern my life. _控制；管理2This is not typical of Chinese, but is a feature of the Thai language.特点3Shanghai Scienc

26、e and Technology Museum is the citys new landmark.标志性建筑4The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar in London. 美术馆5(2020全国卷)Orange trees are more than decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.象征6(熟词生义)(2020浙江高考)A few minutes later, the

27、 bear headed back to our camp.朝走去7(熟词生义)You may well be asked to produce your passport when you do try to make an exchange.出示8(熟词生义)(2019全国卷) The glaciers (冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.面貌.单句语法填空1.The newlybuilt Information Centre is_situated_(situate) at the suburb of our c

28、ity.2Half of the students expressed their agreement (agree), while the rest said no.3The countries are independent and are governed (govern) in different ways.4The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental (continent) Europe.5The small village, which is located (locate) at the foot of

29、 the mountain, has become a holiday resort.6.Humankind has tried to improve its standard of living since the very beginning of civilisation (civilise)7From my perspective, there is no denying that Confucius is the most representative_(represent) symbol of Chinese culture. 8.They maintain that travel

30、ling can help them expand their scope of knowledge, especially geographical/geographic (geography) and historical learning. 名师点拨“一站清”(1)be situated at意为“位于，坐落在”，相当于be located at。(2)civilisation和civilise 是英式英语，对应美式写法的则是civilization, civilize。(3)geographical 也可以写作geographic, 二者无意义差别。重点练深化高频考点1across明其

31、义prep.横过；穿过；在对面；在各处；遍及 adv.从一边到另一边；宽；在对面_通其用(1)选词填空(cross, across, through)They are trying to go through the forest.All of a sudden, a good idea flashed across_my mind.Cross the bridge, and you will see a big building.(2)补全句子I have tried to_get_my_point_across.我已尽力让我的观点清晰明了。Whatever_difficulties_we_

32、come_across,_he doesnt hesitate to come to our aid. 不管我们遇到什么困难，他都会毫不犹豫地来帮助我们。解其困 cross, across, throughcross作动词时，意为“横过，穿过”，强调从物体表面的一边到另一边across是介词，指从物体表面的一边到另一边through是介词，强调从物体内部穿过2range明其义n山脉；幅度；范围；种类v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化，变动通其用(1)单句语法填空Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was_beyond our

33、range, so we declined.It covers a wide variety of cultural activities, ranging (range) from studying Chinese daily expressions to attending some lectures on Chinese history and traditional culture.(2)补全句子(2018全国卷书面表达)With the stadium set up，we can hold_a_wide_range_of_sports_events,_of which basketb

34、all, football as well as running competition enjoy great popularity.随着体育场的建成，我们可以举办各种各样的体育赛事，其中篮球、足球和跑步比赛非常受欢迎。3opposite明其义prep.在对面 adj.对面的；相反的；对立的 adv.在对面 n对立面通其用(1)单句语法填空The library is opposite to the first teaching building. He is strongly opposed to cloning (clone) human beings.I love animals an

35、d I agree with those who oppose wearing (wear) fur products.(2)句式升级(用倒装句式升级)The art center is opposite to the lecture hall.Opposite_to_the_lecture_hall_is_the_art_center.解其困be opposed to中的to是介词，后须接名词或动名词。学案(二)词块、句式的活学活用强化关键能力 词块的验收盘点.词块点点练选词填空because of， all time， be known as， in terms of， work on，

36、ever since， on the other hand， little by little1.The family settled in New York in 1970 and has lived there_ever_since.2It is such a difficult project that every one of us works_on it with great care. 3As is well known, Edison was one of the greatest scientists of_all_time.4.In_terms_of_working expe

37、rience and ability, I believe Tom is equal to this job.5.The boss is a nice person, but on_the_other_hand he demands too much of his people.6David said that it was_because_of his strong interest in literature that he chose the course.7At first John made poor progress in English, but little_by_little

38、 he became the best student in the class. 8English is_known_as a world language, regularly used by many nations whose English is not their first language.名师点拨“一站清”(1)ever since相当于since，二者都可以放在句末。(2)in terms of在意义上相当于according to, 其中term常用复数形式。(3)on the other hand常与on the one hand一起使用。on the one hand

39、中的the可以省略，而on the other hand中的the不能省略。另外， on the other hand可以单独使用。.易错对对碰辨析比较1. on the other hand VS on the contrary比较Its no trouble at all; on_the_contrary,_it will be a great pleasure to help you. On the one hand the hotel is near the sea, but on_the_other_hand it costs a lot. 辨清(1)on the other han

40、d表示“另一方面”，它常与on the one hand连用，用以引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等。(2)on the contrary 表示“相反地”，表示与原文的叙述相对立，它可以单独使用。2all time VS all the time比较Mozart was one of the supreme dramatic geniuses of all_time.We stayed at home all_the_time in the evening when we lived in the countryside.辨清(1)all time多用于做某种事情所花费的时间。(2)all t

41、he time多用于在某一段时间内一直、始终在做某事。句式的验收盘点介词短语置于句首的倒装句式通其用补全句子Between the two rows of trees_stands/is_the_teaching_building.在两排树之间是教学楼。Here_are_some_suggestions to help you learn English well.这里有一些帮助你学好英语的建议。Through the window came_in_the_sweet_music.从窗户飘进来美妙的音乐。解其困(1)表示地点的介词短语置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(2)代词such

42、置于句首，且在句中作表语时，句子用完全倒装。(3)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地点和时间的副词置于句首，且主语是名词时，句子用完全倒装。(4)作表语的形容词、分词短语提到系动词前面时，句子也用完全倒装，即“形容词/分词系动词主语”结构。学案(三)高考语篇的价值发掘提升学科素养 2015湖北高考阅读理解C篇对接课标主题：主要国家地理概况(一)精读真题拓展语言能力(语篇中黑体词汇为主题词汇，请注意积累并揣摩其用法)1Hilversum is a mediumsized city between the major cit

43、ies of Amsterdam and Utrecht in the Gooi area of North Holland, the Netherlands. Netherlands, Hilversum is actually in a hilly area with the soil mostly consisting of sand. Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests

44、. They visit it for a relaxing day off from the urban madness. For Dutch people, Hilversum is all about textile (纺织) and media industries, and modern architecture.2In history, Hilversum was largely an agricultural area. Daily life was marked by farming, sheep raising and wool production. A railway l

45、ink to Amsterdam in 1874 attracted rich traders from Amsterdam to Hilversum. They built themselves large villas (别墅) in the wooded surroundings of the town. One of the families moving in was the Brenninkmeijers, currently the wealthiest family of the Netherlands. They moved in after big success in t

46、he textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum. But the textile boom lasted only several decades. The last factory closed in the 1960s.3The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestellen Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum

47、. Most radio stations settled in the large villas in the leafy areas of the town. Television gave another push to the local economy. Hilversum became the media capital of the Netherlands, and Dutch television stars moved into the leafy neighborhoods surrounding the town.4In the early 1900s, modern a

48、rchitects W. M. Dudok and J. Duiker placed hundreds of remarkable buildings in Hilversum. These modern architectural masterpieces (杰作) are so many that Hilversum almost feels like an open air museum. Dudok alone shaped most of 20th century Hilversum and approximately 75 buildings still bear his uniq

49、ue characteristics. His masterpiece, Hilversum Town Hall, was built in 19281931. It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks. The building has a remarkable shape and looks like a combination of “blocks”. Actually, one may start his journey of modern architecture by

50、walking or biking the W. M. Dudok Architectural Route in Hilversum.析微点厚积语言基础构词法n.yadj.hilly adj.多小山的；多丘陵的healthy adj. 健康的leafy adj. 多叶的；多树木的windy adj. 多风的rainy adj. 阴雨的；多雨的通句式句子(1)中“with the soil mostly consisting of sand”为with复合结构，其结构为“with名词现在分词”。其中短语consist of意为“由组成”，无被动语态、无进行时。微积累mark相关短语be mark

51、ed by以为特点；以为特征be marked with被标上记号mark out画线；标出的界线微技法根据语境猜测生僻词根据第二段中的“the wealthiest family”和“They moved in after big success in the textile industry”，以及后文中“the textile boom”可知，此处substantial意为“重大的”。微点拨名词动用：biken. 自行车v. 骑自行车 理脉络内化读文规律(二)解析真题感悟素养立意考什么怎么考真题再做59Hilversum is different from most of the Net

52、herlands in that _.Ait has a large populationBit is cut off from big citiesCit has many beautiful gardensDit is in a hilly area with sandy soil解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，希尔弗瑟姆区别于荷兰其他诸多城市的一点就是其处在多山地带，且土壤多是沙土，故选D。60What was the greatest contribution of the Brenninkmeijers to Hilversum?ABuilding a railway l

53、ink to Amsterdam.BHelping its textile industry to develop.CConstructing large villas for the poor.DAssisting its agricultural industry.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They moved in after big success in the textile industry and aided a substantial textile industry in Hilversum.”可知，这个富有的家族经营的是纺织产业，他们的迁入促进了希尔弗瑟姆纺织业

54、的快速发展。故选B。61The beginning of the media industry in Hilversum was marked by the establishment of _.Aa radio factoryBthe media capitalCa radio station Da TV station解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“The change to a media economy started in 1920, when . established a radio factory .”可知，希尔弗瑟姆媒体产业的开始是以一家无线电工厂的建立为标志的，由此

55、可知应选择A项。62What is known about W. M. Dudoks Hilversum Town Hall?AIt consists of approximately 75 buildings.BIt looks like an open air museum in the city.CIt is a classic example in architecture textbooks.DIt has shaped most of 20th century Hilversum.解析：选C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“His masterpiece, Hilversum Town

56、 Hall .It has wide international fame and is included in many architecture textbooks.”可知，这个地方举世闻名，已被列入许多建筑学的教科书中，由此可知应该选择C项。为什么考有何价值导向解读一、发展思维品质本文第60题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。文章第二段中提到Brenninkmeijers家族迁入希尔弗瑟姆之后把其家族经营的纺织产业也带到了希尔弗瑟姆，后来希尔弗瑟姆的纺织产业繁荣了数十年。因此，考生可以根据逻辑性思维进行判断，Brenninkmeijers家族对希尔弗瑟姆最大的贡献是帮助了希尔弗瑟姆发展纺织产业。

57、如果考生不具备逻辑性思维则很容易误选C项(为穷人建造大型别墅)。二、聚焦核心价值本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰的一个中等规模的城市希尔弗瑟姆的相关情况。旨在让考生了解发达国家一个小镇的历史与现在(历史、地理、经济、文化等)，了解社会发展的规律与趋势，以形成国际视野和全球格局，借鉴发达国家的文化与先进经验。这对于当前我国的“城镇化建设”具有很好的借鉴价值。(三)借力真题发掘学习能力.单句语法填空1The areas where the fighting is taking place are hilly (hill) and densely wooded.2The small yard was

58、 surrounded (surround) by steel fences.3Nowadays organic farming (farm) is becoming more and more popular.4She is a truly remarkable (remark) woman in our country.5The speaker announced the establishment (establish) of a new college.补全句子1Surrounded_by (被环绕) green trees, the lake is very beautiful.(过

59、去分词作状语)2The school is_marked_by (以为特征) its excellent courses and strict rules.3The medical team consisting_of (由组成) 5 doctors and 10 nurses was sent to the poor area.分析长难句1Once called the Garden of Amsterdam, it still attracts travelers to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests.

60、 句式解构这是一个状语复杂的简单句。句子的主语是it，谓语动词是attracts。句中的“Once called the Garden of Amsterdam”是过去分词短语，在句中作状语；动词不定式“to come over to cycle and walk through the surrounding forests”在句中作目的状语。句意翻译它曾经被称为阿姆斯特丹花园，现在仍然吸引着游客来这里骑自行车，步行穿过周围的森林。2The change to a media economy started in 1920, when the Nederlandse Seintoestell

61、en Fabriek (NSF) established a radio factory in Hilversum. 句式解构本句是一个含有非限制性定语从句的主从复合句。主句的主语是“The change to a media economy”，谓语动词是started。其中when引导的是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1920。句意翻译媒体经济的转变始于1920年，当时Nederlandse_Seintoestellen_Fabriek_(NSF)在希尔弗瑟姆建立了一家无线电工厂。.主题语境写作假定你去英国留学，刚到达那里时，你对那里的一切都不熟悉，感到很不适应，慢慢地你逐渐适应了那里的生

62、活，请你就此写一篇小短文。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考范文：It was my first time that I had been to Britain.I thought I could fit in with the life in Britain very soon. However, on my arrival in Britain，I was numb with shock that I couldnt understand their language. I realized that I must adjust myself to the n

63、ew surroundings as soon as possible. Therefore, I took up oral English again and seized every chance to talk with the local people, who always kindly encouraged me to keep it up.Very soon, I could express myself freely.Later I found it comfortable to live in Britain and sometimes I even felt as if I

64、 were at home.课下主题训练 主要国家地理概况.阅读理解A(2021陕西百校联盟模拟)Im interested in the Renaissance (文艺复兴), so I like visiting ancient Italian cities.Ferrara is called City of the Renaissance. When I learned about this city on the Internet, I decided to pay a visit to it.The city has a certain charm, but I find it is

65、nt as great as other Italian cities like Verona, let alone Venice or Rome. The Michelin Green Guide gives it two stars, which is right.I first visited the city centre. The Cathedral and Castello Estense are at the heart of the city. Both have striking appearances. I visited the Cathedral first. Cast

66、ello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its name to the powerful Este family. It was built with bricks and surrounded by a moat (护城河). At the lower levels, the history of the city and the Este family are told through displays, and in another part the ceilings are shown through mirrors on the

67、 ground.In the north, we can appreciate the Renaissance extension of the town, with straight streets and monumental houses. The famous Palazzo dei Diamanti lies here. When I was visiting it, it started to rain, so after taking a few photos quickly, I cut my visit there short. It had been raining for

68、 a few days. When the rain ceased, I went to visit the historical centre and the Renaissance buildings.After leaving there, I visited several other interesting places such as palaces and the narrow streets of the downtown. After four hours in Ferrara I left by train to Mantua. There I had a much bet

69、ter time.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了意大利北部城市费拉拉的一些地方并讲述了作者的参观过程。1Why did the author pay a visit to Ferrara?AIt is related to the Renaissance.BIt is full of charm.CIt is a very famous city in Europe.DIt is strongly recommended by a website.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段前两句可知，作者对文艺复兴感兴趣，费拉拉被称为文艺复兴之城，即它与文艺复兴有关，所以作者去参观了费拉拉，故A

70、项正确。2What did the author think of The Michelin Green Guides comment on Ferrara?ARidiculous.BReasonable.CUnacceptable. DUnbelievable.解析：选B细节理解题。题干问的是作者如何看待米其林绿色指南对费拉拉的评价。根据第二段中的“but I find it isnt as great . which is right”可知，作者认为费拉拉不如像维罗那等的意大利城市好，更不用说威尼斯和罗马了，米其林绿色指南给这个城市评两颗星是合理的。故B项正确。3How could Cas

71、tello Estense probably get its name according to the text?AIt came from the historical buildings.BIt originated from the straight streets.CIt was named after the powerful Este family.DIt was connected to the surrounding moat.解析：选C细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Castello Estense is also worth visiting, which owes its

72、name to the powerful Este family.”可知，埃斯坦塞城堡的名字起源于强大的埃斯特家族，即以这个家族的名字而命名，故C项正确。4What can we infer from the text?AThe writer thought Ferrara was as great as Venice.BThe writer visited Palazzo dei Diamanti for a long time.CThe writer was much more satisfied with the tour in Mantua than in Ferrara.DThe w

73、riter was disappointed with the visit to the Cathedral and Castello Estense.解析：选C推理判断题。根据尾段最后两句可知，作者在曼图亚度过了更加愉快的时光，并结合第二段尾句可推知，与费拉拉相比，作者对于曼图亚之旅更满意，故C项正确。B(2021合肥高三检测)People often talk about cultural differences between western and eastern countries, but how about the western world itself? Surprising

74、ly, a closer look at it can reveal a good many curious details.The most obvious characteristic of the majority of Americans is that they smile a lot. It does not matter whether they have a strong reason to smile; they do it, sometimes simply because they have to. A smile is not just a powerful marke

75、ting tool, but also a way to show that someone is friendly, and that life in general is fine. Europeans, on the contrary, prefer to keep a more neutral (不露声色的) facial expression. They smile mostly when they are in a good mood, or feel amused; if not, a Europeans face will remain neutral, or even dul

76、l. In Russia, for example, there is a proverb saying that laughing for no reason is a sign of a fool. It does not mean that Europeans are serious, or that they do not have a sense of humor.The same refers to communication in general. Americans are extremely communicative; small talk and chats are co

77、mmon. Europeans talk mostly when there is something to say, and rarely enter communication just for the purpose of talking to other people. American people prefer to express what they think carefully, considering how it might affect surrounding people. Europeans are more straightforward, even with u

78、nfamiliar people. A European friend will almost always voice their opinion on different occasions, and will not hesitate to remind you that you need to lose some weight or take a shower.It can be said that Americans are people of contrasts. They are openminded, flexible, and ready to accept everythi

79、ng new enthusiastically; but at the same time, American society manages to bring up unbelievable conservatives. Americans are extremely politically correct, which, in most cases, is indeed a secure and beneficial practice, but it can also mess up daily or even private communication, sometimes preven

80、ting having close relationships. Europeans, on the contrary, are more straightforward, preferring to tell the truth in direct ways. Each way of communication is different neither is correct or incorrect.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。西方国家之间对于同一事物的理解也存在着文化差异，文章主要通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑上的不同来分析西方人的文化差异。5What does the author say

81、 about smiling?AIt is culturerelated within western countries.BIt is a powerful marketing tool across cultures.CIt is thought of as a sign of a fool in America.DIt is regarded as being socially necessary in Europe.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段可知，人们经常谈论西方和东方国家的文化差异，但是西方世界本身呢？令人惊讶的是，仔细观察它可以揭示出许多有趣的细节。下文通过对比美国人和欧洲人

82、在对待微笑的理解上的不同来分析西方人的文化差异。由此可知，作者认为微笑与西方国家的自身文化有关。故选A。6What is typical of Europeans communication?ABeating around the bush.BHaving small talk and chats.CHiding their feelings carefully.DExpressing themselves openly.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“A European friend .a shower.”可知，一个欧洲朋友几乎总是会在不同场合发表自己的意见，并且会毫不犹豫地提醒

83、您，您需要减肥或洗个澡。由此可知，欧洲人交流的典型特征是公开表达自己的想法。故选D。7What does the underlined word “it” in the last paragraph refer to?ABeing straightforward.BBeing politically correct.CAccepting everything new.DRaising unbelievable conservatives.解析：选B代词指代题。由but表示转折可知，it指代的是本句话中前面出现的内容，即it指的是“Americans are extremely politica

84、lly correct”一事，意为“美国人是明哲保身的”，which引导的非限制性定语从句是对这一行为的肯定，这与but之后的内容在逻辑上是转折关系。故选B。8How is the text mainly developed?ABy analyzing cause and effect.BBy making comparisons.CBy classifying body language.DBy discussing research findings.解析：选B推理判断题。文章通过对比美国人和欧洲人在微笑上的不同来分析文化对于西方人的影响，因此这是通过做比较的方法来组织文章的思路的。故选B

85、。.阅读七选五By the end of the 15th century many things were changing in Europe.The population started to grow more quickly and a new class of merchants came up.They wanted to buy and sell expensive and valuable products from Asia, like gold, jewels and silk. In those days, people had no refrigerators to

86、preserve their food._1_ To make food taste better they used spices, like pepper. _2_ But in the 15th century the overland passageways were being controlled by the Turkish Empire, which made it even more difficult for European merchants to pass through.As a result, some European countries, like Spain

87、 and Portugal, decided to find out if there was a sea passageway to India.At the end of the 15th century the Portuguese started to explore the west coast of Africa._3_ In 1487, the Portuguese explorer Bartholomeu Dias sailed around the southern part of the continent and got as far as the east coast

88、of Africa, but a storm made him turn back._4_ The Portuguese named it the Cape of Good Hope because they were hopeful of finding a passageway to India.In 1497, Vasco Da Gama set out from Lisbon, sailed around the Cape of Good Hope and into the Indian Ocean._5_ He took some spices and gold back with

89、him to prove that he had reached India.AHe reached the west coast of India the next year.BThey dried meat and used salt to make it last longer.CThey set up trading posts and collected gold and silver.DOn his return voyage, he saw a piece of land stretching out into the sea.EFor centuries Europeans b

90、rought these goods on a land passageway from Asia.FThey were convinced that by sailing around it they would find a passageway to India.GWith the help of advanced ships and instruments, they started the Age of Exploration.语篇解读：本文主要介绍了欧洲人为了开辟到亚洲的海上通道而进行的海上航行。1选B空格前一句谈到了由于在过去，人们没有冰箱储存食物，因此，本句承接上一句的内容，为

91、了让食物(肉)保存久一点，人们就将肉风干或用盐将肉腌制起来，故选B。2选E第一段谈到了欧洲人需要商品如黄金、珠宝、丝绸以及香料，商人就从亚洲通过陆路运到欧洲；空格后一句有but转折，谈到陆路逐渐被土耳其帝国控制，导致走陆路非常困难了。因此，本句必须要起承上启下的作用，只有E项符合。3选F本段第一句谈到在15世纪末，葡萄牙人开始探索非洲西海岸。设空处解释他们为什么要探索这条海上航线，因为他们相信通过这条线，他们能够找到到达印度的海上通道。4选D空格前一句谈到迪亚士已经航行到了非洲东海岸，但是他们遇到了海上风暴，本句接上文，在他们回航的时候，他们看见了一块突出在海上的陆地。D项中的“return”与空格前一句中的“made him turn back”刚好呼应，因此选D。5选A空格前一句谈到在1497年，航海家达伽马绕过好望角到达了印度洋，只有A项能接上这个句子的意义。A项中的“the next year”与空格前一句的“in 1497”存在先后关系，也暗示了答案。