江苏省南京市、盐城市2021届高三下学期第一次模拟调研考试英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省盐城市2020-2021学年高三第二学期第一次调研考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节, 满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15 B.9.18 C.9.15答案是C。1. Where will the woman go thi

2、s Sunday?A. To a restaurant. B. To a library. C. To a supermarket.2. How much did the mans football shoes cost?A. 10. B. 20. C. 35.3. How will the woman go downtown?A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By car4. What sport did the man stop?A. Swimming. B. Basketball. C. Tennis.5. Where is the mans mobile phone?

3、A. On the sofa. B. On the desk. C. On the bed.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the mans boss like?A. Hes creative. B. Hes easygoing. C. Hes perfect.7. Why does the wo

4、man choose to stay at the Magic Pan?A. She can learn much there.B. She enjoys the food they serve.C. She likes the atmosphere in the kitchen.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman think of the movie?A. Disappointing. B. Moving. C. Interesting.9. What will the speakers do first after leaving the cinem

5、a?A. Take a talk in a park. B. Head to a restaurant. C. Return to the office.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How does the woman feel now?A. Cold. B. Comfortable. C. Relaxed.11. Why didnt the man put on a sweater?A. He felt warm enough.B. He forgot to take one.C. He was afraid to break the rules.12. What will t

6、he man do during the lunch break?A. Check the lost and found. B. Practice typing. C. Go shopping.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When will the woman check in?A. On June 17th. B. On June 18th. C. On June 19th.14. What kind of room does the woman like?A. One with a view of a river.B. One with a view of a park.C.

7、 One with a view of a hill.15. How can the woman get breakfast served in her room?A. By sending an e-mail.B. By taking a registration card.C. By hanging a form on the door.16. Why is it inconvenient to send e-mails in bedrooms?A. Net service is not provided.B. The wireless signal is weak.C. Computer

8、s are not available.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What interests the visitors most?A. The coins. B. The sculpture. C. The paintings.18. When was the museum opened?A. In the 19th century. B. In the 20th century. C. In the 21st century.19. Who donated most of the coins to the museums?A. The farmers. B. The fo

9、under. C. The artists.20. Why cant the collection of clay and glass be changed?A. It has been perfect in itself.B. It is against the founders will.C. It doesnt belong to the museum.第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATips for Writing a Cover LetterIf you ar

10、e applying for an internship, you will likely have to submit a cover letter as part of your application. Read below for tips on writing an internship cover letter.Use Business Letter FormatUse proper business letter format when sending a cover letter by mail. Include your contact information at the

11、top, the date, and the contact information for the employer. Be sure to provide a proper salutation, and sign your name at the bottom.Individualize Your Cover LetterMake sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply. Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate t

12、o the specific internship listing. The main emphasis of your cover letter should be convincing the reader that you will be a qualified intern.Emphasize Your Academic ExperienceIn the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable. Especially if you have limited work experience, you might

13、 use examples from school to demonstrate that you have particular skills. For example, if the internship requires you to work as part of a team, provide an example of an assistant at the library or a successful team project you worked on during one of your college courses.Include Extra Classroom Exp

14、eriencesYou can also include details about your relevant experience form extra classroom activities or volunteer work. For example, a reporter for a college newspaper can point to interviewing and writing skills; a history of volunteering at a shelter can provide an example of strong interpersonal a

15、nd organizational skills.Proofread and EditBe sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and grammar errors. Many internships are very competitive, and any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Also, avoid using too many words to convey your information and intention.

16、1. What can you do to personalize your internship cover letter?A. Use proper business letter format.B. Employ more convincing expressions.C. Promise a good performance in the internship.D. Stress my own abilities related to the requirements2. Academic experience included in the cover letter can _.A.

17、 make up for the lack of work experienceB. prove youll be an outstanding organizerC. show you have a good academic performanceD. multiply the chance of working on a team project3. According to the text, a cover letter should be _.A. emotional and simplifiedB. informal and detailedC. brief and target

18、edD. academic and qualified【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了求职信的五个写作技巧。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Make sure to write a unique cover letter for each internship for which you apply. Highlight skills and abilities you have that relate to the specific internship listing. The main emphasis of your cover l

19、etter should be convincing the reader that you will be a qualified intern.(确保为你申请的每个实习岗位写一封独特的求职信。突出你所拥有的与实习相关的技能和能力。求职信的重点应该是让读者相信你是一个合格的实习生)”可知，强调自己与要求相关的能力，才能让你的实习求职信更个性化。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“In the letter, you can mention academic experience, if applicable. Especially if you have limited wor

20、k experience, you might use examples from school to demonstrate that you have particular skills.(如果可以的话，你可以在信中提到你的学术经历。特别是如果你的工作经验有限，你可以用学校里的例子来证明你有特殊的技能)”可知，求职信中包含的学术经验可以弥补工作经验的不足。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段“Be sure to thoroughly proofread your cover letter for spelling and grammar errors. Many internsh

21、ips are very competitive, and any error can hurt your chances of getting an interview. Also, avoid using too many words to convey your information and intention.(一定要彻底校对你的求职信的拼写和语法错误。很多实习都很有竞争力，任何失误都可能损害你获得面试机会的机会。同时，避免用太多的词语来表达你的信息和意图)”可知，求职信应该简洁而有针对性。故选C。BMy husband jokes with me that my midlife c

22、risis was having my now 11-year-old daughter in my 40s.I started my career as Associate Editor at Womans World magazine in the late 1990s. Then I was a magazine editor-in-chief for five national consumer publications and also contributed to magazines like Longevity and New Woman.Four years after get

23、ting married in 2005, I eventually gave birth to my daughter, Crystal. As I wrote on P: “As the doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes, I realized that my body had produced a wonder.”While my peers were dealing with the stresses of kids in school, I fo

24、cused my creative energy on carving out my new identity. I was excited when I was offered a “Moms Talk” column where I wrote about toys, breastfeeding, and my ongoing(追求) for “baby-free” time.When Crystal was 3 years old, I wrote an essay about watching her dance at a toddler(学步的小孩) reading group at

25、 the library, instead of sitting down with the other children. I expected her performance to annoy people, but her joyful dancing attracted them and made me consider my own possibilities.“Had I ever been that way, I wondered. If so, could I be like that again? Could I become as free as a child with

26、her whole life ahead of her, ready and willing to be the star of her own production?”As my daughter transformed from a toddler into a young girl, she continued to be my inspiration. I wrote about the new rules for babysitting and shared research showing that fathers who participated in housework had

27、 a positive impact on their daughters future success on The Washington Post.I focused on providing Crystal with resilience-building(韧性) when she neared her teens. I wrote about powerful phrases for The Week, like “no one is the judge of your self-worth”.As my daughter continues to grow during this m

28、essy time, there is one certainty: I will continue to tell my stories, through the eyes of my midlife wisdom. I cant wait to see her next chapter-and for you to read mine.4. How did the author feel when giving birth to her daughter?A. Frightened.B. Pleased.C. Puzzled.D. Disappointed.5. In terms of b

29、eing a parent, the author differed from her peers in that _.A. she had to deal with more stress from being a momB. she left all the babysitting work to her husbandC. she combined the new identity with her careerD. she adopted a creative method of raising her baby6. What did Crystals performance in t

30、he library make the author think about?A. Living the same free life as her daughters.B. Giving performance in front of a crowdC. Her previous life before having the baby.D. Pure pleasure during “baby-free” time.7. Why does the author consider Crystal as her inspiration?A. Crystal has inspired her to

31、 take a writing career.B. She has started writing in the tone of Crystal.C Her writing keeps developing as Crystal grows.D. Many of her stories are centered on her daughter.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名作家，主编及后来的新身份宝妈，在事业与抚育孩子过程中的一些成长及感悟。【4题详解】推理判断题。本题问，作者刚生下女儿时的感觉。根据第三段“ As the

32、 doctor checked her vital organs and my husband counted her 10 perfect fingers and toes, I realized that my body had produced a wonder.”可知，当医生给孩子检查重要器官时，以及丈夫把孩子十个手指十个脚趾数个遍，作者认为自己生下一个奇迹。尤其“a wonder” 一词明显看出作者的兴奋喜悦。故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。本题题目：作为家长，作者和别的宝妈们的不同之处在哪里？根据第四段“While my peers were dealing with the s

33、tresses of kids in school, I focused my creative energy on carving out my new identity. I was excited when I was offered a “Moms Talk” column where I wrote about toys, breastfeeding, and my ongoing(追求) for “baby-free” time.”（当我的前辈们在应付孩子学业教育方面压力时，我在专注于把我的创造力用在我的新身份上。当我被提供一个“Moms Talk”专栏时很兴奋，可以在这里写一些玩

34、具，母乳喂养等方面的文章）可以推断出，和其他妈妈不同的地方是，作者把妈妈这个角色和她自己的本职工作结合起来了。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。上文看到女儿在图书馆跳舞，使她思考自身，根据第六段“Had I ever been that way, I wondered. If so, could I be like that again? Could I become as free as a child with her whole life ahead of her, ready and willing to be the star of her own production?”（“我想知

35、道曾经是否也那样。如果是的话，我还能再次那样吗？人生的道路就在前方，我是否曾经儿时也这样率性而为，我准备好并愿意成为自己作品中的明星了吗？”）可知，作者想到要过像女儿一样自由自在的生活。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。文章第四段写到女儿的诞生给与了她的写作很多新的灵感及题材，第五段写到女儿三岁在图书馆跳舞作者也很受启发，第七段“As my daughter transformed from a toddler into a young girl, she continued to be my inspiration. I wrote about the new rules for babys

36、itting and shared research showing that fathers who participated in housework had a positive impact on their daughters future success on The Washington Post.”（当我的女儿从一个学步的小孩长成一个少女时，她继续是我的灵感。我在华盛顿邮报写了一篇关于照顾小孩的新规则，分享了一个研究，该研究表明参与家庭劳动的父亲对女儿将来的成功有积极影响）可知，当女儿长成小女生的时候，继续激励着作者写出新题材的文字，最后一段“As my daughter co

37、ntinues to grow during this messy time, there is one certainty: I will continue to tell my stories, through the eyes of my midlife wisdom.”（随着女儿在这个混乱时期的成长，有一件事是肯定的：我将继续通过我的中年智慧讲述我的故事）可知，随着女儿的成长，作者将一直写下去。由此推断，作者把女儿看做自己写作的灵感源泉，因为随着女儿的成长她的写作也一直在发展。故选C项。CStarman, the dummy(仿真人) riding a cherry-red Tesla

38、 Roadster(特斯拉敞篷车) through space, has made his closest approach ever to Mars. The electric roadster and its passenger were attached to the top of a Falcon Heavy rocket during the SpaceX rockets first test launch on 6 February 2018.Two years later, the Falcon Heavy rocket and the vehicle at its tip ar

39、e making their second trip around the Sun. Mr. McDowell, a Harvard astrophysicist, found that Starman passed 7.4 million kilometers from Mars at 06:25 GMT 7 October, 2020.The closest recent approach between the Earth and Mars was 56 million kilometers in 2003, though the planets are often hundreds o

40、f millions of miles apart depending on where they are in their orbits. No one can see the Falcon Heavy rocket at its current distance, but orbits over periods of a few years are fairly straightforward to predict, and Mr. McDowell used data about how the rocket was moving when it left the Earths grav

41、ity behind to locate its recent movements exactly.Last time Starman circled the Sun, McDowell said, it crossed Mars orbit while the Red Planet was quite far away. But this time the crossing lined up with a fairly close approach, though still not close enough to feel a strong tug from Mars.At this po

42、int in time, if you were able to go look at the Roadster, it would probably look pretty different. The strong solar radiation environment between the planets would probably have destroyed all the exposed organic materials.Without the Earths atmospheric and magnetic(磁场的) protection, even the plastics

43、 and carbon-fibre materials would start to break up. Over the course of decades or centuries, the car will end up with its aluminium(铝) frame and hard glass parts-thats assuming that none of them get destroyed in impacts with passing space rocks.8. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A.

44、Starman is now circling around the Earth in its orbit.B. Starman has set out on its second trip around the Sun.C. Starman has traveled 7.4 million kilometers after launch.D. Starman still has a long way to go before getting to Mars.9. How did McDowell manage to locate Starman?A. By keeping Starman u

45、nder visual observation.B. By predicting its future orbit around the earth.C. By seeking professional help from SpaceX.D. By analyzing data about the rockets movement.10. The underlined word “tug” in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to _.A. pullB. driveC. resistanceD. pressure11. What will happen t

46、o Starman in decades or centuries?A. It is circling around Mars and will finally crash onto it.B. It will finish its mission and return to SpaceX on earth.C. Starman is likely reduced to at most its frame and glass.D. SpaceX will try to recover it during its next space mission.【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11

47、. C【解析】【分析】本文是新闻报道。主要讲述了Starman 和座驾特斯拉 Roadster接近了火星。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段的“Starman, the dummy(仿真人) riding a cherry-red Tesla Roadster(特斯拉敞篷车) through space, has made his closest approach ever to Mars.( Starman，乘坐樱桃红的Tesla Roadster，已经离火星最近)”和第二段的“the Falcon Heavy rocket and the vehicle at its tip are ma

48、king their second trip around the Sun.(猎鹰重型火箭和其顶端的运载工具正在进行第二次绕太阳飞行)”可推断，Starman已经开始了它的第二次绕太阳飞行。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Mr. McDowell used data about how the rocket was moving when it left the Earths gravity behind to locate its recent movements exactly.( 麦克道尔利用火箭脱离地球引力时的运动数据来准确定位它最近的运动。)”可知，麦克道尔是通过分析火

49、箭运行的数据成功定位Starman的。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“this time the crossing lined up with a fairly close approach, ough still not close enough”可知，这一次，交叉点相当近，然而仍旧不够近，因此推断感觉不到来自火星的引力，故划线词与A项“拉；拖”意思相近。故选A。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Over the course of decades or centuries, the car will end up with its aluminium(铝) fra

50、me and hard glass parts-thats assuming that none of them get destroyed in impacts with passing space rocks.( 在几十年或几个世纪，这辆车最终成为铝框架和硬玻璃部件假设它们没有在通过太空岩石时被破坏)”可知，几十年或几个世纪以后，Starman很可能最多只剩下框架和玻璃了。故选C。DSocial media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media p

51、latforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, its really full of hidden false realities.The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of America was about $63,0

52、00 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads, simp

53、ly by posting a 15-second video.This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens, and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues

54、later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally at

55、tractive.While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, its important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If were constantly consuming content that hsows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it

56、will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and arent getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?Richard Colyer, president and creator

57、of Metaphor, Inc., had his own view on this issue.“It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good, technology alone is

58、 not good and connectedness can be bad if its only online.”Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. Im not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?12.

59、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?A. Social networking.B. Making money on social media.C. A job offered by TikTok.D. Staying connected to the Internet.13. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?A. They tend to live an adult life too soon.B. They are f

60、orced to pay for certain services.C. They may abandon other social media.D. They are likely to develop false values.14. What can we infer from Richard Colyers comments?A. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens employ it wisely.B. Young TikTokers should be banned form making money.C. It is bette

61、r to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Say No to TikTok.B. Join Young TikTokersC. TikTok A Mine of MoneyD. A Job vs An Entertainment【答案】12. B 13. D 14.

62、A 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍当今社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业，然而过早接触可能会在以后的生活中造成问题。【12题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前句“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts.( 这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一种连孩子都可以通过发帖赚钱的行业)”可猜测

63、，this指代的是在社交媒体上赚钱。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.(他们会把错误的自我价值观念强加于他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的东西上:金钱、名誉、传统意义上的吸引力)”可知，TikTok会让孩子形成错误的价值观。故选D项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“TikTok

64、can be great if used properly.(如果使用得当，TikTok可以很棒)”可知，Richard Colyer认为如果青少年明智地使用TikTok，它可以产生积极的影响。故选A项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Im not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous of a 15-second video teach young people?(我并不反对靠娱乐谋生，但一个15秒视频出名能教会年轻人什么呢？)”以及第四段“What about

65、 the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and arent getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?(那些因工作而错过生日和家庭假期、薪水不及这些TikTokers的人呢？)”及全文内容可知，本文主要是工作与娱乐的抉择问题。故选D项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you think youre a pessimist and there

66、s no hope of ever turning it around, then think again! According to mental health experts, it is actually very possible to turn into a glass-half-full kind of person, and heres what you can do to see things in a brighter light._16_ Writing down your ideas of an optimistic tomorrow will make a huge d

67、ifference when it comes to your overall attitude to life. You may also want to consider a serious challenge you have in life right now, and simply sit back and think about all of the possible positive outcomes.Choose to be optimistic. Life is all about choices. You can choose to spend the entire day

68、 reading or cleaning. You can make the call youve been thinking about for a while or you can put it off for another day. Whats more, you can also choose to be positive or you can choose to simply carry on living as you are. _17_ And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.Extend positivenes

69、s to others. Making others feel good about themselves can have lasting positive effects on your own life. Never forget to admire your family, friends, and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if they dont directly affect you. _18_Recognize your negative thought pa

70、tterns. Its fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time. _19_ Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in his life. Reframing your awkwardly negative thoughts into more realistic patterns may be the key to helping you maintain optimism.P

71、ractice gratitude. Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be thankful for. _20_ You could even choose to keep diaries, where you can put down anything which makes you smile. If nothing else, take a moment every once in a while to stop, smile and be thankful for the positive thi

72、ngs in life.A. Imagine a positive future.B. Form the habit of keeping diaries.C. Of course, its also necessary to praise yourself.D. Ignoring reality isnt the most helpful method either.E. Being optimistic starts with the decision to be positive.F. It will often provide you with an instant optimism

73、boost.G. Take a moment to work out how realistic your thoughts really are.【答案】16. A 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。向我们介绍了几种帮持悲观态度的人们进行转变的几种办法。【16题详解】由上文“heres what you can do to see things in a brighter light.”可知，下面要介绍培养积极乐观态度的几种方法。该小题应该选一个祈使句做小标题，也是本段首句兼主题句。下文“Writing down your ideas of an

74、optimistic tomorrow will make a huge difference when it comes to your overall attitude to life.”（ 把你关于一个乐观的明天的所有想法写下了），由此可知，尤其是“tomorrow” 一词与“future”呼应，我们第一步要乐观地畅想美好未来。A项内容符合语境。故选A项。【17题详解】该空所在第三段小标题“Choose to be optimistic.”可知，乐观还是消极悲观是一种选择，我们一定要去选择积极乐观，选择了就做出了一个决定，E选项“Being optimistic starts with

75、the decision to be positive.”乐观的生活态度开始于一个要做一个乐观的人的决心。空后下文“And then carry on that way for the rest of your life.”下定决心之后，就在今后去坚持。E选项内容符合语境，尤其“decision”和“choose”呼应。故选E项。【18题详解】上文“Never forget to admire your family, friends, and colleagues for the good things which they are doing in their lives, even if

76、 they dont directly affect you.”可知，作者建议欣赏赞美身边家人，朋友，同事，营造积极乐观的大环境。C项“Of course, its also necessary to praise yourself”（ 当然了，赞美自己也是很必要的），很好地承接上文，尤其“also”。故选C项。【19题详解】上文“Its fine to acknowledge that bad things in life might happen at any time.”承认生活中随时可能会发生不好的事情。接受这个现实是有好处的。D选项“Ignoring reality isnt the

77、 most helpful method ，either.”忽略现实不是最好的办法。符合语境。下文“Yet being overly negative can seriously ruin your chances of finding happiness in his life.”然而一直持否定消极态度会严重毁掉你发现幸福的机会。转折含义的副词“yet”之前要接受生活中有些不如意，“yet”后说明不能一直消极，要转换思维方式。故选D项。【20题详解】由空前“Spend some time thinking about all of the things you have to be than

78、kful for.”可知，作者建议大家用点时间想一下所有应该感恩的事物。F选项“will often provide you with an instant optimism boost”（这将经常给你一种乐观的推动力）符合上文语境，主语“It”指代前面整个句子。故选F项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was time to start my afternoon run on the school bus. I drove up to the elementa

79、ry school, parked and opened the doors.Usually I enjoyed _21_ the kids as they climbed aboard. Today I kept my _22_ fixed straight ahead. Id just come from a(n) _23_ family counseling (辅导) session with my oldest son, Shayn. He started consuming alcohol at 17. I felt _24_. How did we ever get here? I

80、 thought. Shayn was intelligent and had been a _25_ to raise. The two of us were close.The kids walked past me onto the bus One or two said hi. A little girl _26_ a small piece of paper on my lap gently. “This is for you!” she said.I absent-mindedly _27_ the folded paper and looked up just in time t

81、o see wisps (缕，束) of long blonde hair _28_ down the aisle (过道).Id hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking. _29_ at todays session, Shayn was angry. He said kids his age drink _30_ and that his drinking was under control. What hope did we have _31_ Shayn couldnt see that he needed help

82、?I moved to throw the note in the rubbish can near the drivers seat, then _32_. What if the little girl sees you throw her present away? I thought. So I _33_it. Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草), along with a message written in a childs hand: “This is filled with _34_.”As I read the note, my whole

83、 body _35_. My thinking changed. I couldnt control Shayns drinking. There was still hope, even when I didnt know what to do.I searched my rearview mirror (后视镜) for the child whod given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.21. A. pullingB. teachingC. greetingD. separating22. A. gaze

84、B. thoughtC. brakeD. schedule23. A. cheapB. expensiveC. easyD. difficult24. A. neglectedB. hopelessC. abandonedD. homeless25. A. struggleB. pleasureC. failureD. success26. A. laidB. coveredC. distributedD. returned27. A. toreB. cutC. grabbedD. recycled28. A. growB. hangC. disappearD. emerge29. A. Fo

85、rB. AndC. OrD. But30. A. sensitivelyB. sociallyC. passivelyD. politely31. A. unlessB. thoughC. soD. if32. A. pausedB. refusedC. leftD. explained33. A. unlockedB. unpackedC. unfoldedD. unwrapped34. A. confidenceB. hopeC. patienceD. courage35. A. shookB. achedC. shrankD. relaxed【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 2

86、4. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者因为大儿子喝酒的问题而心烦的时候，一个女孩给作者的一张小纸片给予作者希望。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常我喜欢在孩子们上车时跟他们打招呼。A. pulling拉；B. teaching教；C. greeting打招呼；D. separating分开。根据“as they climbed aboard.”和下文“One or two said hi.”可知，作者喜欢和上车的孩子打招呼。故选C。【

87、22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：今天，我目不转睛地盯着前方。A. gaze凝视；B. thought想；C. brake刹车；D. schedule安排。根据空后“straight ahead”可知，这里指作者凝视着前方。故选A。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我刚刚和大儿子肖恩从一次困难的家庭问题辅导回来。A. cheap便宜的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. easy容易的；D. difficult困难的。根据“What hope did we have _11_ Shayn couldnt see that he needed help?”可知，作者的大儿子意识不到自己

88、的错误，所以说这次家庭问题辅导是很困难的。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到绝望。A. neglected被忽视的；B. hopeless没有希望的；C. abandoned抛弃的；D. homeless无家可归的。根据“There was still hope, even when I didnt know what to do.”可知，作者从开始的绝望到后文中开始抱有希望。故选B。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：肖恩很聪明，很乐意抚养他。A. struggle努力；B. pleasure愉快；C. failure失败；D. success成功。根据“The two

89、 of us were close.”可知，作者与大儿子很亲密，所以很乐意养育他。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个小女孩把一张小纸片轻轻地放在我的膝盖上。A. laid放置；B. covered覆盖；C. distributed分配；D. returned返回。根据“a small piece of paper on my lap gently.”可知，小女孩把小纸片放到作者的膝盖上。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起折叠纸，抬头一看，刚好看见一束束金色长发消失在过道尽头。A. tore撕；B. cut切；C. grabbed抓住；D. recyc

90、led回收。根据下文“ the folded paper and looked up just in time to see wisps (缕，束) of long blonde hair 8down the aisle (过道).”可知，这里指作者抓起这张折叠的纸片。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我心不在焉地抓起折叠的纸，抬头一看，刚好看见一束束金色长发消失在过道尽头。A. grow成长；B. hang悬挂；C. disappear消失；D. emerge浮现。根据“I searched my rearview mirror (后视镜) for the child whod

91、given me the note, but not a single one had long blonde hair.”可知，作者抬头正好看见一束束金色长发消失在过道尽头。故选C。【29题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但在今天的辅导上，肖恩很生气。A. For因为；B. And和；C. Or或者；D. But但是。根据“Id hoped family counseling would help Shayn quit drinking.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系。故选D。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他说，他这个年龄的孩子在社交场合喝酒，他的饮酒是可控的。A. sensitive

92、ly易感知地；B. socially在社交上；C. passively被动地；D. politely有礼貌地。根据“and that his drinking was under control.”可知，肖恩认为他喝酒只是社交场合的需要。故选B。【31题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：如果肖恩看不出他需要帮助我们还有什么希望?A. unless除非；B. though尽管；C. so因此；D. if如果。根据“What hope did we have”可知，这里是条件状语从句。如果肖恩看不到问题所在，就看不到希望。故选D。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想把纸条扔进驾驶座附近的垃圾桶里

93、，然后停了下来。A. paused暂停；B. refused拒绝；C. left离开；D. explained解释。根据“What if the little girl sees you throw her present away?”可知，作者担心女孩看到自己扔送的礼物而停了下来。故选A。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我把它展开。A. unlocked开启；B. unpacked打开；C. unfolded展开；D. unwrapped打开。根据“Inside was a four-leaf clover(四叶草), along with a message written in

94、 a childs hand: “This is filled with _14_.”可知，作者最终还是展开了折叠的纸片。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：里面是一枚四叶草，还有一个孩子的笔迹写着：“这充满了希望。”A. confidence自信；B. hope希望；C. patience耐心；D. Courage勇气。根据“Inside was a four-leaf clover (四叶草),”和常识可知，四叶草代表了幸运和希望。后文“There was still hope, even when I didnt know what to do.”也有提示。故选B。【35题详解

95、】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我读到纸条的时候，我的整个身体都放松了。A. shook摇晃；B. ached疼痛；C. shrank收缩；D. relaxed放松。根据“My thinking changed.”可知，作者放松下来了。故选D。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式In modern society, many traditional Chinese festivals are becoming less and less popular. However, they are important part of

96、 Chinese culture, and its our _36_(responsible) to protect and maintain them. This article focuses on a festival that many people are not familiar with -Hanshi Festival.With a history of more than 2,600 years, Hanshi Festival is the only traditional one in China named _37_ food, and it is also known

97、 as the Cold Food Festival as people are only allowed to eat cold food on this day. Hanshi normally _38_(fall) around April 3 in the solar calendar, one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival.In most parts of China, fires might start easily in the dry early spring due to the flammable substances

98、 _39_(store) by people and the spring thunder. As a result, the ancients usually held grand ceremonies of sacrifice in _40_ the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. Later, they would drill wood to get new fire for a new year. The gap between putting out old fire and _41_(burn) the wo

99、od to obtain new fire ranged from three, five, or seven days according to different _42_(history) records.During the gap days, fires _43_(prohibit) in households. As a result, people would eat what they had prepared previously, namely the cold food, or hanshi in Chinese. Thats _44_the Hanshi Festiva

100、l gradually came into being.As the Hanshi Festival is one to two days ahead of the Qingming Festival, they gradually got combined with one another. After the Song Dynasty, cold food did not remain a necessity on this day, and gradually, Qingming Festival took over the folk activities of Hanshi _45_(

101、become) a major festival on this subject.【答案】36. responsibility 37. after 38. falls 39. stored 40. which 41. burning 42. historical 43. were prohibited 44. how 45. to become【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。在现代社会，许多中国传统节日越来越不受欢迎，文章介绍了许多人不太熟悉的寒食节的演变。【36题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，它们是中国文化的重要组成部分，保护和维护它们是我们的责任。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填responsi

102、bility。【37题详解】考查固定短语。句意：寒食节有着2600多年的历史，是中国唯一以食物命名的传统节日，也被称为冷食节，因为人们只能在这一天吃冷食。name after是固定短语，表示“以命名”，根据句意，故填after。【38题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：寒食节通常在太阳历4月3日左右，比清明节早一两天。空格处是谓语动词，文章主时态是一般现在时，主语Hanshi是第三人称单数，故填falls。【39题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国的大部分地区，由于人们储存的易燃物质和春雷，火灾可能很容易在干燥的早春引发。分析句子可知，“_4_(store) by people stored”是

103、后置定语，修饰the flammable substances作定语，store与逻辑主语substances是被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语，故填stored。【40题详解】考查定语从句。句意：因此，古人通常举行盛大的祭祀仪式，在这些仪式中，前一年储存的火将被扑灭。分析句子可知，“in _5_the fire stored from the previous year would be put out. ”是定语从句，先行词是ceremonies，从句中作介词的宾语，指物，用关系代词which，故填which。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据不同的历史记录，扑灭旧火，燃烧木材以获得

104、新火之间的间隔日从三天、五天或七天不等。分析句子可知，betweenand“在之间”，连接并列成分，由“putting out old fire”可知，burn也用动名词形式，故填burning。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名词用形容词，historical“历史上的”，符合语境，故填historical。【43题详解】考查时态语态。句意：在间隔日期间，在家里火被禁止。分析句子可知，prohibit是谓语动词，与主语fires是被动关系，用被动语态，此处讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，主语是复数，故填were prohibited。【44题详解】考查表语从句。句意：那就是寒食节如何

105、逐渐形成的。分析句子可知，空格处引导表语从句，that指代上文讲述的寒食节的形成，可知此处用how表示方式，故填how。【45题详解】考查不定式。句意：清明节接管了寒食节的民间活动，结果成了这一主题的主要节日。分析句子可知，“_10_(become) a major festival on this subject.”表示意料之外的结果，用不定式作结果状语，故填to become。第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46. 假定你是李华，报名参加学校“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题的演讲比赛。请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：1.问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；

106、2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右，文章标题和首尾句已给出，不计入总词数；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Be Sporty, Be HealthyHello, everyone!I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise._Thats all. Thank you.【答案】Be Sporty, Be HealthyHello, everyone!I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise. We students are heav

107、ily burdened with school work, and thus spare little time for regular physical exercise.However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time. Do some jogging and jumping e

108、very day. If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.Thats all. Thank you. (80W)【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生以“Be Sporty, Be Healthy”为主题写一份英文演讲稿参加学校比赛。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量将来时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.

109、问题：因学业紧张，疏于活动；2.建议：要合理安排，正常锻炼。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）feel honored to；be heavily burdened with；spare little time；fit exercise；put down；from time to time；benefit from第三步：连词成句1.I feel honored to be here to talk to you on exercise.2.We students are heavily burdened with school work, and thus spare little time for

110、 regular physical exercise.3.So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine.4.Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time.5.If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.根据提示及关键词（组）

111、进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second And then, Finally, In the end, At last2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition As well as, not onlybut (also), including,3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although +clause(从句

112、), In spite of+n/doing,On the one hand,On the other hand Some,while others,as for, sothat 4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it part of our daily routine.这句话运用了动名词作状语的结构。高分句型2

113、Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time.这句话运用了祈使句。高分句型3If we are able to make exercising our life habit, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.这句话运用了条件状语从句。第二节（满分25分）47. 阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。It had been a few months since our beloved boxer Bama

114、had passed away. Hed lived a good, long life. Alan and I didnt have children. Our boxer was our baby. After Bamas death, we couldnt bring ourselves to go through his toys to decide what to keep, so we put them all in the basement. I told myself Id do it when I was ready. Apparently, I still wasnt.No

115、w I sat in my yard and wept. Friends and family had suggested we get another dog, but Alan and I dismissed the idea. We couldnt go through that kind of heartbreak again.I gazed out over the yard. Across the street was a dog. A boxer. I wiped the tears from my eyes, heart beating wildly. Was he real

116、or just my wishful imagination? I took a second look. The boxer was still there. We locked eyes. He ran across the street, straight toward me. I offered my hand. He sniffed it eagerly, bushy tail wagging. He licked me.This dog was younger than Bama, smaller. He was well-fed and clean. He wore a coll

117、ar but had no ID. I knew he must belong to someone in the neighborhood, but Id never seen another boxer around.They dog lay down beside my feet, his tongue lolling in a doggie smile. He didnt seem lost. Just as if he were dropping by for a visit.“Alan!” I called. “You have to come see this!”Alan joi

118、ned me, and we sat together silently for a moment. Then the boxer got up and walked off. In the following days, hed sometimes appear in the backyard when Alan and I were outside. Other times, hed wait for us on the front porch.With each visit, I could feel the ache in my heart lessen. Seeing him was

119、 helping me work through my deep sorrow.At work one day, a young man and an older woman Id never seen before came in. I took down the mans address to complete some paperwork and noticed he lived up the street from me.His name was Tanner. The woman with him was his grandmother. He and his family had

120、recently moved from Georgia.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。“Do you happen to have a dog?” I asked._“Not at all! Actually, he was a big help.” I said._【答案】“Do you happen to have a dog?” I asked. “We do,” he said. “Is he a boxer?” “Yes, my dog Axle is a boxer.” “I have met him on a lot of occasi

121、ons. He has actually been paying me regular visits.” The moment he heard what I said, Tanner looked surprised and embarrassed. “I am so sorry,” he said. “We are building a fence, but it is not done yet and Axle keeps getting out. I hope he didnt cause you all any trouble.”“Not at all! Actually, he w

122、as a big help.” I said. I told him about my Bama and the comfort Axle brought to us. It has been three years since that day. Tanner and his family have become good friends of ours. Alan and I see them oftenalong with Axle, the boxer who brought all of us together. Now Bamas toys dont just sit in the

123、 basement, gathering dust. Alan and I keep them out for Axle to enjoy whenever he comes over to visit. (150W)【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。以狗狗为线索，作者讲述了自己失去爱犬之后的悲痛，不能自拔。之后神奇的事情发生，一只同款狗狗出现在她面前，温柔地陪伴，频繁来访，治愈了作者的悲痛，后来发现是新搬来的邻居家的狗狗。两家从此交好的故事。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“你家碰巧有一只狗？”可知，第一段可描写作者知道了这只狗的来历，结识了狗的主人。由第二段首句内容“一点也没，实际上他

124、对我很有帮助。”可知，第二段可描写作者向新来的邻居即狗主人讲述自己失去爱犬的经历，和这只新来的狗狗给她带来的抚慰并表示感谢，还可以继续写两家人成为朋友，共同爱护这只小狗狗。2.续写线索：问询新来住户得知是小狗的主人感谢讲述交友3.词汇激活行为类 来访：pay regular visits/drop in on sb 带来安慰：bring comfort /comfort sb. for sth 情绪类.尴尬：embarrassed/awkward.惊讶：surprised/amazed【点睛】高分句型1. The moment he heard what I said, Tanner looked surprised and embarrassed.（the moment 作连词引导时间状语从句以及what 引导宾语从句） 高分句型2. Alan and I see them oftenalong with Axle, the boxer who brought all of us together.（关系代词who引导定语从句）高分句型3 Alan and I keep them out for Axle to enjoy whenever he comes over to visit.（whenever引导让步状语从句）