江苏省南京市六校联考2020-2021学年高一下学期期末英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年度第二学期期末联考高一英语试卷本卷：共150分 考试时间：120分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How will the woman pay?A. By credit card. B. By cash. C. By check.2. Where was the man born?A. In America. B. In Englan

2、d. C. In Canada.3. Which season is it now?A. Spring. B. Winter. C. Summer. 4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00. B. At 8:15. C. At 8:30.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. Spain. B. Switzerland. C. Singapore.第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

3、听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。6. What cant Janie understand?A. Her English paper. B. Her history test. C. Her homework.7. Who will the man help?A. His father. B. His sister. C. The woman.听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。8. Who read to the girls?A. The woman. B. Only the man. C. The m

4、an and his wife.9. When did the girls start reading well?A. At five. B. At six. C. At seven.10. What does the man think the womans son should do now?A. Read a lot. B. Do whatever he likes. C. Learn from the mans daughters.听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。11. Whats wrong with the man?A. He has got a cold ag

5、ain. B. He gets tired easily in winter. C. He has been seriously ill for a week.12. What may the man begin to try?A. Riding a bike. B. Climbing the stairs. C. Going to the gym. 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient. B. Husband and wife. C. Co-workers.听下面一段对

6、话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。14. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Go on a business trip with him. B. Help him with his research paper. C. Write a report for him.15. When would the man like the woman to be finished?A. Thursday. B. Next Monday. C. Friday.16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afterno

7、on?A. To the library. B. To a meeting room. C. To a caf.听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。17. Where is Las Vegas?A. In the desert. B. Near a forest. C. Close to New York.18. What is Las Vegas famous for?A. Swimming pools. B. Fashion. C. Card games.19. Which is popular with kids?A. Restaurants. B. Museums. C

8、. Music clubs.20. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas?A. To suggest different activities for visitors. B. To get families to bring their children.C. To teach visitors about playing cards. 第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhile some extreme

9、 diets may suggest otherwise, we all need a balance of protein, fat, carbohydrates, fiber, vitamins, and minerals in our diets to keep a healthy body. You dont need to remove certain kinds of foods from your diet, but rather select the healthiest ones.ProteinProtein gives us the energy to get up and

10、 goand keep going while also supporting mood and cognitive function （认知功能）. Too much protein can be harmful to people with kidney disease, but the latest research suggests that many of us need more high-quality protein, especially as we age. That doesnt mean you have to eat more animal productsa var

11、iety of plant-based sources of protein each day can ensure your body gets all the necessary protein it needs.FatNot all fat is the same. While bad fat can destroy your diet and increase the possibility of certain diseases, good fat protects your brain and heart. In fact, healthy fatsuch as omega-3si

12、s necessary to your physical and emotional health. Understanding how to include more healthy fat in your diet can help improve your mood and your well-beings.FiberEating foods high in dietary fiber（grain, fruit, vegetables, nuts, and beans）can help you stay regular and lower the possibility of heart

13、 disease, strokes, and diabetes. It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight; Depending on your age and gender, experts suggest you eat at least 21 to 38 grams of fiber each day.Calcium（钙）Your body uses calcium to build healthy bones and teeth, keep them strong, send messages thro

14、ugh the nervous system, and control the hearts rhythm. Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties. Whatever your age or gender, its necessary to include calcium-rich foods in your diet.1. What can we know about protein from the second paragra

15、ph?A. The animal products provide more protein.B. We should have less protein when we get older.C. Protein can improve a persons mood.D. We should have as much protein as possible.2. Which is one benefit of foods in high fiber?A. They provide more energy.B. They help improve the skin.C. They help bu

16、ild healthy teeth.D. They are good for eyesight.3. Whats the effect of shortage of calcium?A. People may have trouble with sleep.B. People may become older easily.C. People may have the risk of kidney disease.D. People may gain weight quickly in a short time.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了

17、食物中各种营养元素的作用。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“Protein gives us the energy to get up and goand keep going while also supporting mood and cognitive function （认知功能）. ”（蛋白质在支持情绪和认知功能的同时可以给我们起床和前进的能量。）可知，蛋白质可以改善一个人的情绪。故选C项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段第二句“It can also improve your skin and even help you to lose weight;”（它还可以

18、改善你的皮肤，甚至帮助你减肥;）可知，高纤维的好处之一是可以帮助改善皮肤。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第五段第二句“Not getting enough calcium in your diet can also lead to anxiety, depression, and sleep difficulties”（饮食中钙摄入不足也会导致焦虑、抑郁和睡眠困难。）可知，缺钙的后果可能会导致人们睡眠困难。故选A项。【点睛】BYou return from work on a muggy(闷热的) August evening. Your unwashed teenage son

19、is on the sofa playing the game Fortnite, as he has been doing for the past eight hours. Not for the first time, you ask yourself: why are school summer holidays so long?This is a more serious question than it sounds. Many children will return from the long break having forgotten much of what they w

20、ere taught the previous year. One study from the American South found that this summer learning loss could be as high as a quarter of the years education. Poor children tend to be the worst affected, since rich ones typically live in homes full of books and are packed off to summer camp.A study from

21、 Baltimore found that variations(差别) in summer loss might possibly account for two-thirds of the achievement gap between rich and poor children by the age of 14-15. Long holidays definitely tighten the budgets of poor families since free school meals stop and extra child care kicks in.Youngsters wil

22、l hate the idea of a longer school year. Many grown-ups will object to it, too. It would cost taxpayers more, since teachers would have to be paid for the extra days. Schools in hotter areas would spend a fortune on air-conditioning. Skeptics(怀疑者) also note that, although those rarely rested South K

23、orean pupils do well in exams, they are often unhappy. Is that really what you want for your darlings?More time in school doesnt necessarily mean repeating the same old lessons. But for those falling behind, the summer could be a time for different kinds of learning: critical thinking, practical ski

24、lls, financial literacy, work placements with local firmsschools should be free to experiment. Space should not be a problem. Many school buildings sit idle(闲置的) in the summer.Well-off children often already use the summer to broaden their minds or doing summer jobs found through connections. School

25、s should help the rest catch up. Other public services do not simply disappear for a quarter of the year. It would be unthinkable for hospitals or the police to do so. So why do schools get away with it? Their responsibility to educate does not end when the temperature rises.4. With the example in P

26、aragraph 1, the author intends to .A. show the authors bad moodB. lead in the topic of the passageC. criticize the sons bad behaviorD. prove the harm of long holidays5. To help the children falling behind during summer holidays, schools should .A. have them learning the previous lessonsB. pack them

27、off to various summer campsC. offer them various chances of learningD. provide summer jobs in public services6. What is the passage mainly about?A. The school summer holidays should be shorter.B. Students are suffering summer learning loss.C. Schools should arrange more practical learning.D. The ach

28、ievement gap between students is widened.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A【解析】【分析】本文为夹叙夹议。本文提及到暑假所带来的一些问题和影响。暑假太长不利于孩子成长，还会导致阶层固化。【4题详解】推理判断题。第一段的例子为“八月中的一个闷热的傍晚，你下班回到了家。看到的是十几岁的臭儿子，一如往常，一天坐在沙发上玩着游戏堡垒之夜；女儿用手机刷着Instagram，看到你回来，也只是一脸不高兴地地嘟囔了句。 你不止一次地扪心自问：为什么学校放这么长的暑假？”，由此引出话题“暑假中学生的放假过长不好”。下文是对这个话题的看法。分析选项可知B正确。【5题详

29、解】推理判断题。根据第六段More time in school doesnt necessarily mean repeating the same old lessons. But for those falling behind, the summer could be a time for different kinds of learning: critical thinking, practical skills, financial literacy, work placements with local firmsschools should be free to experi

30、ment. “可知，对那些落后的学生而言，他们接受一些额外的训练或许是有益的。但暑期有各种各样的学习方式：比如批判性思维、实践技能、金融知识。与当地公司的工作安排学校应该可以自由地进行实验。分析选项可知，暑期可为他们提供各种学习机会，可知C项符合题意，故选C。【6题详解】主旨大意题。本文在第一段提出“why are school summer holidays so long?”即“为什么学校暑假这么长？”接着下文提出对暑假假期长的看法。暑假过长让学生忘记上一学期学的东西，延长学年由于老师必须得到额外的报酬，这会导致纳税人上缴更多的税。对于那些落后的学生而言在暑假可以参加各种学习方式，但许多学

31、校建筑楼在夏天就闲置了等等。由此可知，学校的假期应该要短，分析选项可知，A项符合题意，故选A。【点睛】概括主旨的方法是找出主题句，先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心。要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。第3小题属于主旨大意题

32、中的概括主旨。本文在第一段提出“why are school summer holidays so long?”接着下文提出对暑假假期长的看法。暑假过长让学生忘记上一学期学的东西，延长学年由于老师必须得到额外的报酬，这会导致纳税人上缴更多的税。对于那些落后的学生而言在暑假可以参加各种学习方式，但许多学校建筑楼在夏天就闲置了等。由此可知，学校的假期应该要短，分析选项可知，A项符合题意，故选A。CWhat is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day? Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair

33、with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort.The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change. Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO2 emissions (排放) from its production process by 70%.The te

34、chnology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery (啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to feed the following years potato crop. Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted

35、by Walkers makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double function. It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production.This Creative win-win solution was developed with an approva

36、l from the UK government by a 14-employee start-up called CCm. The fertilizer was experimented on potato seed beds this year, and next year Walkers will install CCm equipment at its Leicester factory to prepare for its 2022 crop.A decision has not yet been made on which brewery Walkers will work wit

37、h on this. The new technology adds to carbon-saving techniques already under way. The firm has installed an anaerobic digester (厌氧消化池), which feeds potato waste to bacteria to produce a useful gas. The gas is burned to make electricity for the chip-frying process so this saves on burning gas or coal

38、.The new system will go a step further by taking away potato “cake” left after digestion and mixing the brewery CO2 into it to make an enriched fertilizer which will help put carbon back into the soil as well as encouraging plant growth.Its an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions

39、which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet.7. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?A. To draw readers attention.B. To entertain readers.C. To show how useful beer and chips are to our life.D. To introduce a way of life.8. Which of the following is an advantage of the system?

40、A. It will be totally cost-free.B. It doesnt consume any energy.C. It will be a perfect solution to climate change.D. It is environmentally-friendly.9. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?A. How CO2 is turned into fertilizer.B. How the technology stops CO2 emissions.C. How an energy-saving green techno

41、logy works.D. The advantages of a new technology.10. What can be inferred from the text?A. The technology will fix the problem of global warming.B. Walkers has a wide range of partner choices.?C. This technology will be adopted by many chips firms soon.D. Scientists are seeking solutions to climate

42、change.【答案】7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家找到了利用二氧化碳排放的一个办法啤酒和薯条的组合来应对气候变化，减少地球的热量。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“What is the best part of a typical relaxing summer day? Nothing is better than sitting in an armchair with a beer and some chips in your hand, enjoying the great comfort. (一个典型的放松的夏日里最好的部

43、分是什么？没有什么比坐在扶手椅上，手里拿着啤酒和一些薯条，享受这种巨大的舒适更好的了。)”和第二段中“The much-loved combination of beer and chips is being exploited for the first time to deal with climate change. (人们喜爱的啤酒和薯条的组合首次被用来应对气候变化。)”可知，第一段的目的是吸引读者的注意，引出下文。故选A项。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Chips firm Walkers has adopted a technique it says will cut CO

44、2 emissions (排放) from its production process by 70%. (薯片公司Walkers采用了一种技术，据说可以将其生产过程中的二氧化碳排放量减少70%。)”和第三段中“Creating fertilizer normally produces high CO2 emissions, but the technology adopted by Walkers makes fertilizer without generating CO2. So, the beer-and-chips combination performs a double func

45、tion. (制造肥料通常会产生很高的二氧化碳排放，但Walkers所采用的技术在制造肥料时不会产生二氧化碳。因此，啤酒和薯条的组合有双重功能。)”可知，该系统的优点之一是有环保性。故选D项。【9题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段中“The technology will use CO2 captured from beer processing in a brewery (啤酒厂), which is then mixed with potato waste and turned into fertilizer. It will then be spread on UK fields to fe

46、ed the following years potato crop. (这项技术将使用啤酒厂从啤酒加工过程中捕获二氧化碳，然后与马铃薯废料混合，变成肥料。然后，它将被传播到英国的田地里，为来年的马铃薯作物提供养料。)”和“It stops the emission of brewery CO2 into the atmosphere and it saves on the CO2 normally generated by fertilizer production. (它可以阻止啤酒厂将二氧化碳排放到大气中，还可以节省通常由化肥生产产生的二氧化碳。)”可知，本段主要是介绍了这项绿色节能技术

47、的工作原理。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Its an example of scientists finding ways to use CO2 emissions which otherwise would increase the over-heating of the planet. (这是科学家们设法利用二氧化碳排放的一个例子，否则它会加剧地球的过热。)”可推知，科学家们正在寻找气候变化的解决方案。故选D项。DSocial media can be a convenient way to extend your network staying in touch w

48、ith your grandma, or sharing photos of your new puppy. Nevertheless, social media can be temible for your health. Its our use of it thats out of control.British anthropologist and evolutionary psychologist Robin Dunbar developed the idea that 150 people is the maximum number of meaningful connection

49、s anyone can have. You may have 800 friends on Wechat, but were not connecting with them in person. Your QQ connections may be vast, but how many of them do you have meaningful interactions with?If youre using social media to feel more connected, a recent study published in the American Joumal of He

50、alth Promotion suggests that its not working, and it an also contribute to unfavorable connections and even depression. Positive interactions on social media dont help people feel happier. Negative interactions, on the other hand, bring more feelings of sadness. The same goes for comparison, which s

51、ocial media encourages. Another study, published by the American Psychological Association, shows comparing yourself to others via social media also has negative effects, leading to symptoms of depression.Reaching for your cell phone as a mental break is also a bad idea. Research by Rutgers Universi

52、ty compared participants in the midst of completing a task who took a break with their cell phones, with paper and pencils, and who took no break at all. Those who used their cell phones during their break solved 22% fewer problems and took 19% longer to complete their tasks than those under the oth

53、er two conditions.So how should you manage your social media usage?First, know your time and purposes of use. Use the tracking function on your device to find out how much youre using it and what youre using it for. After this, get away from your device unless you have to use it. As tough as it migh

54、t be, turn off and tune into the world around you.Then, be in charge of your device, rather than let it be in charge of you. Your phone s rings or vibrations dont mean you must respond to them. Remind yourself that youre in charge, not your device or the people on the other end of it whove just cont

55、acted you.Finally, consider using your device as a relationship builder. Use your apps to find your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to-face your favorite restaurant, where youll keep your phone out of sight.When youre in control of your digital consumption, social m

56、edia becomes a tool to enrich your life and not a distraction (分心) that makes you feel miserable.11. The author might agree that _.A. social media is immediate and interactiveB. it is hard to live without digital devicesC. friends on QQ are not friends indeedD. improper social media use is harmful12

57、. American Journal of Health Promotion suggests that using social media _.A. cant promote your expected connectionsB. breaks up the meaningful communicationC. causes the unnecessary comparisonD. cant bring more positive interactions13. From the research by Rutgers University, we might conclude that

58、_.A. participants without cell phones had quicker and deeper thinkingB. using cell phones couldnt give participants mental breaksC. cell phone users couldnt complete their task successfullyD. mental breaks reduce efficiency of solving problems14. To use social media as a relationship builder, you ca

59、n _.A. call your friends to play online games togetherB. book movie tickets for family time through appsC. look through WeiBo when you have a family reunionD. reply messages on We Chat while having dinner with friends15. What would be the best title for the passage?A. Is social media killing your he

60、alth?B. How does social media affect your life?C. Social media: to be or not to be?D. Social media: use it wisely!【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章提到了社交媒体有助于我们拓展我们的关系网，与家人保持联系，分享照片等，但是一旦失去控制，社交媒体对我们的健康是有害的。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中Nevertheless, social media can be terrible for your heal

61、th. Its our use of it thats out of control.一句可知一旦我们对社交媒体的使用失去控制，那么对我们的健康是有害的。由此可知选项D正确。故选D。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中If youre using social media to feel more connected, a recent study published in the American Joumal of Health Promotion suggests that its not working一句可知如果你想通过社交媒体与更多的人交往，American Joumal of

62、Health Promotion的研究表明这并没有多大效果。由此可知选项A正确。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中Reaching for your cell phone as a mental break is also a bad idea.一句可知用手机来让自己在精神上休息一会是个坏主意，以及结合下面Rutgers University的研究结果表明手机的无法让参与者获得精神上休息。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中consider using your device as a relationship builder. Use your apps to fi

63、nd your friends and make your dinner reservation so you can catch up face-to-face your favorite restaurant,一句可知把手机当作人际关系的组建者，可以用软件找到朋友，预定完餐，然后面对面交流。由此可知选项B. book movie tickets for family time through apps（用手机软件为家庭时间预订电影票）符合。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通览全文可知本文主要是关于对社交媒体使用的讨论。社交媒体有助于我们拓展我们的关系网，与家人保持联系，分享照片等，但是一

64、旦失去控制，社交媒体对我们的健康是有害的。最后作者就社交媒体的使用提出了一些建议。由此可知选项D Social media: use it wisely!（社交媒体：明智地使用）正确。故选D。【点睛】主旨大意题的做题技巧。1) 主旨大意题属于归纳概括题。如有标题，标题中蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。2) 找准文章的主题句是关键。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。在答题时，我们可以：读首句抓大意；读尾句抓大意；读首尾段抓大意。3.) 无明显主题句时高频信息词，任一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文

65、章的中心。比如5小题，通览全文可知本文主要是关于对社交媒体使用的讨论。社交媒体有助于我们拓展我们的关系网，与家人保持联系，分享照片等，但是一旦失去控制，社交媒体对我们的健康是有害的。最后作者就社交媒体的使用提出了一些建议。由此可知选项D Social media: use it wisely!（社交媒体：明智地使用）正确。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。When it comes to helping students learn and mature, there are sever

66、al ways to increase their well-being. Although your children may be succeeding in the classroom, there are a few things that you still can do.Encouraging physical activity is the first thing you can do. More and more children do not participate in sports after school. Its important for you to encour

67、age mobility with sports that are played after class. You should find sporting equipment, basketball courts and play areas where kids can increase their well-being. _16_ Secondly, you can provide proper nutrition for your children. Its important for your children to receive proper nutrition both ins

68、ide and outside of the home. _17_ Youd better make it a point to provide enough nutrition for their proper development and growth._18_ Many parents fail to stop children from using smart phones and computers. There are some institutions that even encourage too much screen time as a way to teach chil

69、dren or keep them entertained. You should help the children remain excited without sitting in front of a screen throughout the day.Last but not the least, monitoring bullying （欺凌）is also an essential part. Bullying continues to remain a common problem in some schools, making it important that the en

70、vironment that your children grow in holds a high standard. _19_Its important to examine the school life as a whole to determine what factors are missing. _20_. You may determine how well they adjust to the world around them and succeed in life.A. You should provide kids with fresh food.B. Besides,

71、youd better limit their screen time.C. It will encourage children to focus on their study.D. In addition, try your best to give them more freedom.E. This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.F. You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.G. Parents pl

72、ay a significant role in childrens growth and well-being.【答案】16. E 17. A 18. B 19. F 20. G【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了有几种方法，在帮助学生学习和成熟方面可以提高他们的幸福感。【16题详解】根据上文提示“你应该找到运动器材、篮球场和玩耍的地方，在那里孩子们可以提高他们的幸福感。”承接上文，E项This will reduce the risk of health conditions that include obesity.（这将降低包括肥胖在内的健康状况的风险。）切题。故选E。【17题详

73、解】根据上文提示“让你的孩子在家庭内外都得到适当的营养是很重要的。”再根据下文提示“你最好注意为它们的正常发育和生长提供足够的营养。”承接上下文，A项You should provide kids with fresh food.（你应该给孩子们提供新鲜的食物。）切题。故选A。【18题详解】根据下文提示“许多家长未能阻止孩子使用智能手机和电脑。”承接下文，B项Besides, youd better limit their screen time.（此外，你最好限制他们使用电子设备的时间。）切题。该项中的Besides呼应了上文的Secondly。故选B。【19题详解】根据上文提示“在一些学校

74、里，欺凌仍然是一个普遍的问题，这使得你的孩子成长的环境保持高标准变得很重要。”承接上文，F项You can advise teachers to keep a practice of looking for bullying.（你可以建议老师保持寻找欺凌的习惯。）切题。故选F。【20题详解】根据上文提示“研究学校生活是重要的,以确定哪些因素是缺失的。”再根据空格下文“你可以决定他们如何适应他们周围的世界,在生活中取得成功。”承接上下文，G项Parents play a significant role in childrens growth and well-being.（父母在孩子的成长和幸

75、福中发挥着重要的作用。）切题。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共三节,满分40分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)It is a blue, cotton shirt. The shirt belonged to my_21_David. On his birthday before he left college, his mother bought him the shirt._22_I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasionally.We shared the shirt, and

76、as days_23_, we shared more of our_24_. David was in school by scholarships and grants (助学金). He_25_to keep his scholarships, because without even one of them, he would have to_26_and back on the farm. And in Davids home, there was always only enough money to cover the expense. His father died when

77、he was twelve.At times David also talked about his father. Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed, and the_27_ always ended with tears that flowed from a river of memories and longings: memories of a father suffering from_28_when his son was just a teenager; longings for oppo

78、rtunities to cure his fathers disease missed, because disease does not understand about the_29_between father and son. Nor does it care.Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other. After lots of hugging, and words of thanks, we eventually departed. It was on my_30_trip upstairs to our dorm t

79、hat I saw a package on my bed. I_31_the wrapping paper. It was the blue cotton shirt in a box with a card_32_to it, reading “Thomas, I cant thank you enough for your_33_. This has been tough years and you have been_34_a friend. Thank you for listening. Thanks for everything.David”.I put aside the no

80、te, with_35_tears dropping on the shirt. I still have the shirt today, though it has faded and wrinkled with age.21. A. colleagueB. brotherC. roommateD. professor22. A. BecauseB. UnlessC. WhileD. Even if23. A. came acrossB. went byC. ran outD. came up24. A. victoriesB. belongingsC. scholarshipsD. st

81、ories25. A. happenedB. refusedC. struggledD. failed26. A. turn outB. stand outC. figure outD. drop out27. A. interviewB. discussionC. conversationD. debate28. A. failureB. depressionC. povertyD. illness29. A. connectionB. distanceC. differenceD. conflict30. A. firstB. lastC. nextD. second31. A. touc

82、hedB. pulledC. removedD. folded32. A. attachedB. appliedC. adjustedD. admitted33. A. guidanceB. devotionC. friendshipD. mercy34. A. less thanB. other thanC. more thanD. rather than35. A. sympatheticB. gratefulC. joyfulD. moving【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32.

83、 A 33. C 34. C 35. B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者和大学室友大卫的友谊，他们俩经常一起分享东西，毕业分别前，大卫送给作者一件衬衫并写了一些感激的话，作者很感动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这件衬衫是我室友大卫的。A. colleague同事；B. brother兄弟；C. roommate室友；D. professor教授。由下文的“On his birthday before he left college”，“I gave him free use of my bike, he let me wear the shirt, occasiona

84、lly.”和“Usually it was late at night, in the dormitory just before bed”可知，大卫那时在大学，作者和他经常交换东西用，可知大卫是作者的室友。故选C项。【22题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：因为我让他免费使用我的自行车，所以他偶尔让我穿这件衬衫。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. While当时候；D. Even if即使。由本句前后部分可知，此处是因果关系，因为作者让大卫免费使用他的自行车，所以大卫让作者偶尔穿那件衬衫。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们分享了这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们

85、分享了更多的东西。A. came across偶然遇见；B. went by时间逝去；C. ran out跑出去；D. came up走近。由本处语境可知，作者和大卫分享了衬衫，之后又分享了更多的故事，这是随着时间的推移才会发生的。故选B项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们分享了这件衬衫，随着时间的推移，我们分享了更多的故事。A. victories胜利；B. belongings所属物、财产；C. scholarships奖学金；D. stories故事。由下文语境可知，大卫和作者分享了自己要拿奖学金的原因，还讲述了关于自己父亲的故事，说明他们分享了更多有关彼此故事。故选D项。【2

86、5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。A. happened发生；B. refused拒绝；C. struggled努力；D. failed失败。由下文的“because without even one of them, he would have to_6_and back on the farm”可知，没有奖学金，大卫就要退学，回到农场，所以大卫要努力保住奖学金。故选C项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他努力保住奖学金，因为没有奖学金，他就不得不退学，回到农场。A. turn out结果是；B. stand out脱颖而出；

87、C. figure out弄清；D. drop out辍学。由本处的“because without even one of them”可知，没有得到奖学金，大卫就要辍学回到农场。故选D项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常都是深夜，在寝室里，就在临睡前，谈话总是以泪流满面的回忆和渴望结束。A. interview面试；B. discussion讨论；C. conversation对话；D. debate争辩。由上文的“At times David also talked about his father.”可知，在寝室里，大卫有时和作者谈到他的父亲，对话通常在深夜。故选C项。【28题

88、详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆十几岁时父亲生病的情景；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. failure失败；B. depression沮丧；C. poverty贫穷；D. illness疾病。由下文的“longings for opportunities to cure his fathers disease missed”可知，大卫父亲生病了。故选D项。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：回忆十几岁时父亲生病的情景；渴望治愈父亲疾病的机会错过了，因为疾病不了解父子之间的联系。A. connection联系、关系；B. distance距离；C. diff

89、erence不同；D. conflict冲突。由本处语境可知，大卫渴望治愈父亲的疾病，但机会错过了，因为疾病不理解父子之间的（亲情）关系，也不关心这种（亲情）关系，所以疾病不会给予大卫父亲时间去治愈疾病。故选A项。【30题详解】考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：在我最后一次上楼去宿舍时，我在床上看到一个包裹。A. first第一的；B. last最后的；C. next下一个的；D. second第二的。由上文的“Time passed and we had to say goodbye to each other.”和“we eventually departed”可知，作者和大卫毕业要分别了，因此

90、这是作者最后一次去宿舍。故选B项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我取下包装纸。A. touched触摸；B. pulled拉；C. removed去除；D. folded折叠。由下文语境可知，作者看到了包裹里的东西（蓝色棉布衬衫和卡片上的字），说明作者取下了包装纸。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，上面写着“托马斯，我对你的友谊感激不尽。”A. attached贴上；B. applied申请；C. adjusted调整；D. admitted承认。由本处语境可知，作者打开包裹，发现里面有件蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片。故选

91、A项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那是装在盒子里的蓝色棉布衬衫，上面贴着一张卡片，上面写着“托马斯，我对你的友谊感激不尽。”A. guidance引导；B. devotion贡献；C. friendship友谊；D. mercy仁慈。由上文语境和下文的“a friend”可知，作者和大卫在大学经常分享东西和彼此的故事，他们是好朋友，此处指大卫对“我们”间的友谊感激不尽。故选C项。【34题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：在这艰难的几年里，你不仅仅是一个朋友。A. less than少于；B. other than除了；C. more than多余、不只是；D. rather than而不

92、是。由本处语境可知，在大卫艰难的几年里，作者对大卫而言不仅仅是朋友。故选C项。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把纸条放在一边，感激的泪水滴落在衬衫上。A. sympathetic同情的；B. grateful感激的；C. joyful高兴的；D. moving令人感动的。由上文语境以及“tears dropping on the shirt.”可知，作者看到大卫留给他的留言感到很激动，所以留下了感激的泪水。故选B项。第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Many scientists believe

93、our love of sugar may actually be an _36_(addict). When we eat or drink sugary foods, the sugar enters our blood and affects parts of our brain _37_ make us feel good. Then the good feeling goes away, _38_ (leave) us wanting more. All tasty foods do this, but sugar has a _39_(particular) strong effe

94、ct. In this way,_40_is in fact an addictive drug, one that doctors recommend we all cut down on.“It seems like every time I study an illness and trace a path to the first cause, I find my way back to sugar,” says scientist Richard Johnson. One-third of adults worldwide have high blood pressure, and

95、up _41_ 347 million have diabetes(糖尿病). Why? “Sugar, we believe, is one of the _42_ (reason), if not the major one,” says Johnson.Our bodies _43_ (design) to survive on very little sugar. Early humans often had very little food. In this way, we had energy stored for when there was no food. _44_ toda

96、y, most people have more than enough. So the very thing that once _45_ (save) us may now be killing us.【答案】36. addiction 37. that/which 38. leaving 39. particularly 40. it 41. to 42. reasons 43. are designed 44. But 45. saved【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种瘾。文章主要介绍了糖是如何影响人的大脑以及人体健康的。【36题详解】考查

97、名词。句意：许多科学家认为，我们对糖的热爱实际上可能是一种瘾。空处作表语，表示“瘾”应用名词addiction，冠词an提示用单数。故填addiction。【37题详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们吃或喝含糖食物时，糖会进入我们的血液，影响我们大脑的某些部分，让我们感觉良好。此处为定语从句修饰先行词sugar，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【38题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：然后这种好感觉消失了，让我们想要更多。分析句子结构可知leave在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语good feelings构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语

98、。故填leaving。【39题详解】考查副词。句意：所有美味的食物都能做到这一点，但糖的作用尤其明显。修饰后文形容词strong应用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。【40题详解】考查代词。句意：从这方面来说，它实际上是一种上瘾的药物，医生建议我们减少使用。此处指代sugar应用代词it，作主语。故填it。【41题详解】考查介词。句意：全世界有三分之一的成年人患有高血压，多达3.47亿人患有糖尿病。结合句意表示“多达”可知短语为up to。故填to。【42题详解】考查名词。句意：我们相信，糖即使不是主要原因，也是原因之一。reason为可数名词，此处为one

99、of+可数名词复数形式，应填复数。故填reasons。【43题详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：我们的身体本来就是靠很少的糖存活的。此处为短语be designed to，表示“被设计用于”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为bodies，谓语动词用复数。故填are designed。【44题详解】考查连词。句意：但是今天，大多数人拥有的糖已经足够了。上文提到糖可以储存能量，后文则说大多数人拥有的糖已经足够了，前后为转折关系，应用连词but，句首单词首字母要大写。故填But。【45题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以曾经救过我们的东西现在可能要杀了我们。根据上文once可知从句应用一般过去时。故填sa

100、ved。第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)46. In this article, we will talk about a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the a_ it calls to mind. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】associations【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在这篇文章中，我们将讨论一种特殊的安慰食物，它的力量主要在于它能唤起人们的联想。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词association(联想，关联)作宾语，由语境可知，“联想”不止一个，名词应

101、用复数形式，故填associations。47. No matter how bad my mood is that perfect c_ is always enough to lift my spirits. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】combination【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：无论我的心情有多糟糕，这种完美的结合总是足以振奋我的精神。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处使用名词combination，由that及is可知，应用名词单数形式。故填combination。48. Over time, it has e_ to include multiple options

102、of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】expanded【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：随着时间的推移，它已经扩大到包括多种汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱料的选择，以吸引不同口味的人。由句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词expand(扩大)作句子的谓语，由时间状语over time和助动词has可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为has done，所以动词应用过去分词形式表完成，故填expanded。49. Traditionally, duck is cons

103、idered to have cooling p_, so it is appropriate for the hot summer months. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】properties【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：传统上，鸭肉被认为具有降温的特性，因此适合炎热的夏季食用。根据单词首字母以及句意“特性”，可知应填名词property，作宾语，上文没有冠词，应用复数形式。故填properties。50. The simple tunes and beautiful natural images are often suggestive of countryside s_.(根据首

104、字母单词拼写）【答案】surroundings【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词。句意：简单的曲调和美丽的自然画面常常使人联想到乡村环境。结合句意和首字母可知名词surrounding“环境”符合句意，可数名词，常用复数形式，countryside surroundings“乡村环境”。故填surroundings。51. The music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple t_ into butterflies and fly away to be together fo

105、rever. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】transform【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：音乐以柔和的调子结束，以苦乐参半的调子告诉我们，这对恋人如何变成蝴蝶，飞向远方，永远在一起。根据单词首字母以及句意“变成”可知应填动词transform，作从句谓语，结合上文The music takes 可知为一般现在时，主语为the couple，谓语动词用原形。故填transform。52. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a r_ as a wonderful young musician. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答

106、案】reputation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：当他十几岁的时候，他已经享有了一个出色的年轻音乐家的名声。 根据句意和首字母提示，应填reputation“名声；声望”作宾语，有不定冠词修饰，应单数名词，故填reputation。53. Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never a_ hope. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】abandoned【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：然而，即使在他最黑暗的时刻，贝多芬也从未放弃希望。根据句意和首字母提示可知，空处应用动词abandon(放弃)作谓语，由语境可知，句意描述过去发

107、生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填abandoned。54. Monet and Renoir, along with other like-minded artists, sought l_ from the rules of the old style. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】liberation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：莫奈和雷诺阿，以及其他志同道合的艺术家，寻求从旧风格的规则解放。根据句意和首字母提示可知，此处应填入名词liberation(释放，解放)作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数。故填libration。55. Some critics suggest th

108、at on closer inspection, the painting actually e_ serious political and social problems. (根据首字母单词拼写）【答案】exposes【解析】【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：一些批评人士认为，经过仔细观察，这幅画实际上暴露了严重的政治和社会问题 。根据句意和首字母提示，应填动词expose“暴露；揭露”作谓语，由上文的suggest并结合句意可知，用一般现在时，且主语the painting是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故填exposes。第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作

109、（满分15分）56. 假定你是高一学生李华，你校学生将在暑假进行“读一本好书”的活动，以鼓励每个学生都参与到阅读当中。你的英国朋友Leslie给你发邮件询问相关情况，请你根据下列要点写一封邮件回复她：1. 目前存在的一些不良现象；2. 阅读的好处；3. 你的建议。注意：1. 词数100左右，开头已写好，不计入词数；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；Dear Leslie,We are assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think is gre

110、atly meaningful._Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Leslie,We are assigned to get involved in the activity to read a good book in our summer holiday, which I think is greatly meaningful.As we know, nowadays a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about the Internet. So most o

111、f them dont have enough time to read books. And whats worse, they dont like reading. However, reading is necessary. I firmly think that by reading not only can we enrich our life and broaden our horizons but also we can learn to perfect our personality. Now that reading is good for us, lets develop

112、a good habit of reading. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books every term.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，向朋友介绍学校举办的“读一本好书”活动的相关情况以及个人建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。结构：三段式结构。第一段为写信背景（已给出）；第二段讲述关于活动相关情况；第三段提出个人建议。要求：1.写信背景 2.关于活动的相关情况 1）原因：

113、不良现象的存在（prefer to spend much time in watching TV ; be crazy about the Internet） 2）阅读的好处（necessary; enrich our life and broaden our horizons; perfect our personality） 3.个人建议（suggest; read at least one or two good books every term）第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）prefer to; spend much time doing; be crazy about; whats w

114、orse; not onlybut also; enrich our life and broaden our horizons; perfect our personality; develop a good habit of doing; at least第三步：连词成句1. As we know, nowadays a lot of students prefer to spend much time in watching TV and they are crazy about the Internet.2. And whats worse, they dont like readin

115、g.3. I firmly think that by reading not only can we enrich our life and broaden our horizons but also we can learn to perfect our personality.4. Now that reading is good for us, lets develop a good habit of reading.5. I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at least one or two good books

116、 every term.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了高级句式结构和一些主从复合句，如：I firmly think that by reading not only can we enrich our life and broaden our horizons but also we can learn to perfect our p

117、ersonality.(我坚定地认为，通过阅读不仅可以丰富我们的生活，开阔我们的视野，而且我们可以学习完善我们的人格。)这句话运用了not onlybut also并列句结构，且在that宾语从句中将not only置于从句句首部分而使用了部分倒装句式。Now that reading is good for us, lets develop a good habit of reading.(既然阅读对我们有好处，就让我们养成阅读的好习惯吧。)这句话中now that引导原因状语从句。I strongly suggest that every one of us should read at

118、least one or two good books every term.(我强烈建议我们每个人每学期至少要读一到两本好书。)这句话中that引导宾语从句，且由于谓语suggest意为“建议”，that引导的宾语从句为虚拟语气句式结构。2.使用了一些固定词组，如prefer to; spend much time doing; be crazy about; whats worse; not onlybut also; enrich our life and broaden our horizons; perfect our personality; develop a good habi

119、t of doing; at least等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节 读后续写（满分25分）57. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。After 21 years of marriage, I discovered a new way of keeping alive the spark of love. I started to go out with another woman. It was really my wifes idea.“I know

120、that you love her.” she said one day, taking me by surprise. “But I love YOU,” I protested. “I know, but you also love her.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow for 19 years, but the demands of my work and my three children had made it possible to visit

121、 her only occasionally. That night I called to invite her to go out for dinner and a movie.“Whats wrong? Are you well?” she asked. My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night call or a surprise invitation is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to pass some time

122、with you,” I responded. “Just the two of us.” She thought about it for a moment, then said, “I would like that very much.”That Friday after work, as I drove over to pick her up I was a bit nervous. When I arrived at her house, I noticed that she, too, seemed to be nervous about our date. She waited

123、in the door with her coat on. She was wearing the dress that she had worn to celebrate her last wedding anniversary. She smiled from a face that was as beautiful as an angels.“I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were impressed,” she said, as she got into the car. “They

124、 cant wait to hear about our meeting.”We went to a restaurant that, although not elegant, was very nice and cozy. My mother took my arm as if she were the First Lady. After we sat down, I had to read the menu. Her eyes could only read large print. Half way through the entries, I lifted my eyes and s

125、aw Mom sitting there staring at me with a smile on her lips.注意：续写词数应为150左右。Paragraph 1:During the dinner we had an agreeable conversation._Paragraph 2:“How was your dinner date?” asked my wife when I got home._【答案】During the dinner we had an agreeable conversation. We chatted nothing extraordinary b

126、ut catching up on recent events of each others life. Memories of the old days we spent together came crowding in. We talked so much and attentively that we missed the movie. As we arrived at her house later, she said, “Ill go out with you again, but only if you let me invite you.” I agreed with deli

127、ght. After a brief silence, I turned around and hugged her, saying “Mum, I love you!”“How was your dinner date?” asked my wife when I got home. “Very nice. Much more wonderful than I could have imagined,” I answered. At that moment I understood the importance of saying “I LOVE YOU”. I thanked my wif

128、e for what she had done. And that dinner date was another valuable time for me to remember. You could not imagine how happy I was to have the chance to say these words and return the favor to my beloved one before it was too late. Nothing in life is more important than your family.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开

129、，讲述了作者应妻子的要求，打电话邀请守寡19年的母亲出去吃饭和看电影。二人到了约会那天，都有点紧张，但是母亲也表现得很高兴，脸上露出笑容。他们度过了一个很愉快的夜晚，作者送母亲到家后，拥抱了母亲，并说自己爱她。作者明白了说“我爱你”的重要性，也感谢妻子所做的一切，意识到生活中没有什么比家庭更重要。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“吃饭时我们谈得很愉快。”可知，第一段可描写作者和母亲吃饭时的情况，以及后来作者送母亲回家告诉母亲自己爱她的事情。由第二段首句内容“晚餐约会怎么样？回到家后，妻子问。”可知，第二段可描写作者告诉妻子这次约会的感受以及作者从中得到的感悟。2.续写线索：吃饭回忆往事陪

130、母亲回家对母亲说“我爱你”感谢妻子感悟3.词汇激活行为类谈话：chat /ask /say/ answer/talk回家：arrive at /get home/ return home感谢：thank/be grateful情绪类重要：important / importance/significant幸福：valuable /happy/ happiness【点睛】高分句型1We talked so much and attentively that we missed the movie.(运用sothat引导结果状语从句)高分句型2I thanked my wife for what she had done.(运用what引导宾语从句)