2022高考英语一轮复习 必修③ Unit 1单元主题语篇训练（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、必修 Unit 1 单元主题语篇训练.完形填空 For many people, barbecues are a chance to enjoy a meal with family and friends.For Stan Hays, barbecuing is a passion that he puts to the 1 at weekend competitions. 2 ， when disaster strikes, Hays uses his skills to 3 people in need.Since 2011, his nonprofit has prepared mor

2、e than 1.75 million meals for 4 .The 5 effort began in May 2011, when a terrible tornado hit Joplin, Missouri，about twoandahalf hours from Hays home.His wife urged him to 6 .So, he put out the 7 to his barbecue buddies (伙计) and headed down with his portable smoker.“We 8 wed be there three to four da

3、ys, serving maybe 5,000 meals，” Hays said.“But the need was there, and the 9 kept coming in.”Hays believes that the food they prepare keeps disaster survivors 10 both physically and mentally.“We not only are giving them something nutritious, but we are giving them a state of being 11 .”he added.“For

4、 me, the 12 thing is people coming together.Seeing the people working and 13 the effect the meals are producing it cant help but bring a smile to your face, maybe a 14 to your eye.At the end of the day, youve done something thats made a 15 ，” said Hays. 1.A.actionBtestCend Dwork 解析：选B根据本句中的“passion”

5、及“at weekend competitions”可知，Stan Hays将烧烤事业视为挚爱，在周末举办的烧烤竞赛中，一试身手。put sth.to the test意为“使受检验”。2A.However BThereforeCOtherwise DUsually解析：选A本空所在句与第一段的最后一句语意上呈转折关系，故填However。3A.save BpersuadeCfeed Dteach解析：选CStan Hays用烧烤为人们提供食物。feed sb.意为“给某人食物”。4A.volunteers BfriendsCsurvivors Dneighbors解析：选C本空填surviv

6、ors是第三段中的disaster survivors中的survivors的原词复现。5A.unique BextraCconfident Dbrave解析：选AStan Hays用烧烤救灾的方式可谓“独树一帜(unique)”。6A.change BimproveCimagine Dhelp解析：选D根据上文“when a terrible tornado hit Joplin, Missouri, about twoandahalf hours from Hays home”可知，飓风侵袭之地距Hays家只有两个半小时的车程，Stan Hays的妻子敦促他前去“施救(help)”。7A.

7、goal BwordCcomment Dadvertisement解析：选B根据下文中的“wed be there three to four days, serving maybe 5,000 meals”可知，Stan Hays向一起经营烧烤事业的伙伴们传了“话(word)”，召集他们一起救灾，然后就奔赴灾后一线。8A.suggested BrealizedCexpected Dthought解析：选D根据下文“But the need was there .kept coming in”可知，Stan Hays一行人“原以为(thought)”他们也就在救灾现场待三到四天。9A.dema

8、nds BquestionsCsupplies Dorders解析：选Cneed与supplies构成对照。10A.patient BwellCquiet Dproud解析：选B根据本句中的“both physically and mentally”可知，Stan Hays认为他们提供的食物使得灾后生还人员从精神和身体上都保持了“健康的(well)”状态。11A.normal BsilentChumorous Dpitiful解析：选A根据上文的mentally可知，Stan Hays补充道，“我们不仅仅给人们提供有营养的食物，我们还想给予他们一些生活的常态感(state of being n

9、ormal)。”12A.difficult BgreatestCstrangest Dlucky解析：选B根据本空后的“people coming together, the effect the meals are producing, bring a smile to your face”可知，此处Stan Hays谈的是自己所做之事的意义所在，故选greatest。13A.ignoring BmeasuringCknowing Dpredicting解析：选CStan Hays又说道，“看到一群人一起工作，明白(knowing)这些食物所带来的影响力，不自觉地你的脸上就会充满笑意。”14

10、A.pain BburnCtear Dcuriosity解析：选C本空填tear与本句中的smile形成对照。15A.promise BruleCdecision Ddifference 解析：选D上文中的effect提示了本空。make a difference意为“产生影响”。tips 完形填空之利用词汇复现解题完形填空重在考查考生是否具有全面的、整体的思维意识，考生如果没有较强的整体意识和大局观，往往很难找出正确答案。换言之，完形填空需要考生能够仔细阅读文章，留意文章的细节和措辞，注重前后文的呼应。在一部分完形填空题目中，考生不需要做出推理判断，仅利用上下文的复现信息，即可轻松确定正确答

11、案。这些词汇复现包括：原词复现：在上下文中同一词汇重复出现。同根词复现：有词形变化的词汇复现。同义/近义词复现：意思相同、相近的表达方式，或者解释性的语言复现。反义词复现：意思相反的表达方式复现。上下义词复现：总括与分述的词汇复现。如rose(玫瑰花)是flower(花)的下义词，flower是rose的上义词。例如上文第4选项C(survivors)与第三段中的disaster survivors中的survivors为原词复现。 .阅读七选五Whoever wrote the song “Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year” must have

12、never experienced the holiday blues. Fortunately, psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues. The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 1 . Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness re

13、cipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand, you tend to put on a happy face. Indeed, that might even seem like the most mature response no drama, no conflict. But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers, looking to see when they gave forced

14、 or honest smiles at their passengers. The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood, their actual moods got worse. 2 .Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers, who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we tr

15、y to control them. 3 . We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently, scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution. When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger, you pause rather than react at once. 4 . Besides, it is associated with less anxiety,

16、and may even carry physiological benefits. 5 Of course, the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows, but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing. In other words, sadness, anger, and other difficult emo

17、tions are nothing to fear. Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences. And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead, they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo trying to

18、force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了缓解假期忧郁的四种策略。1选D承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we s

19、hould try to avoid.”可知，负面情绪不是我们应该试图避免的，且与下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.”衔接，并结合下文介绍的策略可推知，此处表示负面情绪反而有助于健康、快乐地生活，故选D。2选E结合本段小标题Dont force cheer和对本段的整体理解可推知，强颜欢笑会适得其反，故选E。3选G根据上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when

20、we try to control them”和下文中的“We dont like contradictory behavior.”可推知，此处表示当我们的外表和内心的情感不一致时我们会感觉不开心，故选G。4选F根据本段小标题Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides, it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits.”可推知，F项符合语境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。

21、5选B根据空处所在位置可知，空处是段落小标题；根据对本段的整体理解可推知，本段主要讲的是享受混合情绪，故选B。.语法填空In recent years, many original Chinese childrens novels and picture books, with moving stories and Chinese elements, 1 (reach)great heights in the international markets.Childrens books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, 2 (account) for 50.33

22、 percent of all books exported.Three factors have 3 (great) contributed to the 4 (grow): the depth of the story, traditional Chinese elements and emotions of the characters.The meaning of childrens books lies in conveying the profound connotation (内涵) behind the story.Through the unique interpretati

23、on of the humanity and the environment, 5 (write) share the same feelings with Chinese and Western readers.Cao Wenxuan, 6 is the writer of Bronze and Sunflower, even won Hans Christian Andersen Award.The English version of the book was published in 2015 by a British company, 7 republished in 2017.It

24、 was included in “the voice of the world the worlds 8 (beautiful) novel series”The book tells the story of the growing relationship 9 a city girl, Sunflower, and a country boy, Bronze.The author displays the extreme struggle of the characters in 10 face of hardship, and describes the true, the good

25、and the beautiful in human nature with vigor (活力) and warmth.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国儿童文学在国际市场上越来越受欢迎的原因，并着重介绍了儿童文学作家曹文轩及他的获奖作品青铜葵花。1have reached考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“In recent years”，可知句子用现在完成时态，句子主语是“many original Chinese childrens novels and picture books”，所以谓语动词应用复数形式，故答案为have reached。2accounting考查非谓语动词

26、。句意：儿童书籍的销量达到730万册，占所有图书出口的50.33%。此处是现在分词作伴随状语，故答案为accounting。3greatly考查副词。句意：有三个因素极大地促进了销量的增长。此处contribute是动词，副词修饰动词，故答案为greatly。4growth考查名词。句意参见上题。定冠词the用在名词前面，故答案为growth。5writers考查名词复数。句意：通过对人文和环境的独特解读，作家们与中西方读者有着同样的感受。结合句意并根据谓语动词“share”可知此处用名词复数，故答案为writers。6who考查定语从句。句意：曹文轩，青铜葵花的作者，甚至赢得了安徒生奖。此处

27、Cao Wenxuan是先行词，指人，后面的定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为who。7and考查并列连词。句意：这本书的英文版于2015年由一家英国公司出版，并于2017年再次出版。此处表示递进的并列关系，故答案为and。8most beautiful考查形容词最高级。句意：它被收录在“世界之声世界上最美丽的小说系列”中。由句意可知此处用形容词的最高级，故答案为most beautiful。9between考查介词。句意：这本书讲述了一个城市女孩向日葵和乡村男孩青铜的故事。between . and .“两者之间”，故答案为between。10the考查固定搭配。句意：作者展示了面对苦难时人

28、物的极端斗争，并用活力和热情描述了人性的真实、善良和美丽。in the face of “面对着”，固定搭配。tips 语法填空之提示词为动词 (2)第一步：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语动词时，应考虑该空考查非谓语动词。第二步：根据非谓语动词在句中所作成分、句式的特殊要求，确定用非谓语动词的哪种形式。第三步：确定非谓语动词与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系还是动宾关系。例如文中第2题：Childrens books have clocked 7.3 million volumes, 2 (account) for 50.33 percent of all books exported.分析：考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词have clocked，因此account应用非谓语动词形式，又因为7.3 million volumes与account之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词形式。