2022高考英语北师大版一轮总复习学案：选修6 UNIT16　STORIES WORD版含解析.doc

1、选修6Unit16Stories(主题语境:人与社会文学、艺术与体育)核心考点课堂突破1.abandonvt.抛弃,放弃,遗弃n.放任,纵情教材原句As we got nearer,we could see a house.It looked abandoned.(P5) 当我们靠近时我们能看到一栋房子,这房子看起来废弃了。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Wang collected more than 7 million (abandon) bricks of different ages.(2018全国卷,阅读理解C篇)After her son died in the accident,t

2、he mother abandoned (she) to despair.Constant rain forced the (abandon) of the next days competitions.完成句子我知道你十分自信,无论什么时候你遇到困难,你永远都不会放弃把唐诗学好的希望。I know you are so confident that you will neverlearning Tang Poetry well whenever you meet with difficulties.考点必记abandon sb (不顾责任、义务等)遗弃某人abandon sth (不得已而)

3、放弃某物abandon oneself to.沉溺于abandonment n.遗弃,抛弃,放弃,舍弃写作佳句Once we grow up,its better that we abandon the safe shelter of our parents protection as soon as possible.一旦我们长大了,我们最好尽快抛弃我们父母庇护下的安乐窝。2.witnessv.目击;亲眼看见;见证;作证n.目击者,见证人教材原句Around the end of the first century AD,a Roman writer called Pliny wrote a

4、bout a terrible volcanic eruption that he had witnessed as a young man.(P6)公元1世纪末左右,一位名叫普利尼的罗马作家描述了他青年时代亲眼看见的一场可怕的火山喷发。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空However,her children have learned an important lesson (witness) their mother earn her degree.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解B篇)As a result its likely to see a rise in the size of it

5、s working-age population and (witness) strong economic growth over the longer term.完成句子这家茶馆见证了我们所有人真正快乐的时光。(2018北京卷,书面表达)The tea housefor all of us.考点必记witness to sth(在法庭上)对某事作证bear/give witness to sb/sth作证支持某人/某事be a witness to是的目击者写作佳句The last forty years has witnessed that China has made quantiti

6、es of great achievements.过去的四十年见证了中国取得了无数个巨大的成就。3.occur(occurred,occurred)vi.发生,出现;想起教材原句The eruption had occurred on August 24th,79 AD.(P6) 火山喷发发生在公元79年8月24日。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空We are the products of evolution,and not just evolution that (occur) billions of years ago.(2020全国卷,阅读理解D篇)In a world that war

7、ms up by 3,it found that multiple changes to the colour of the oceans (occur).(2019北京卷,阅读理解D篇)小话题写作随着天气更加黑暗,父亲突然想到留在现场等待帮助会更加安全。 (2018浙江卷,读后续写)As darkness thickened,it was safer to stay on the spot and waited for help.考点必记sth occurs 发生某事It occurs to sb that.某人突然想起If anything should occur.如果发生什么事情的话o

8、ccurrence n.发生,出现名师点津表示“某人突然想起”常可用下面结构:It occurs to sb that.It strikes sb that.It hits sb that.4.preservevt.保护,保持,保留,保存教材原句In a way,Pompeii is like a “time capsule”preserving a frozen moment in history.(P6) 从某种程度上说,庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空For many older people,particularly those

9、living alone or in the country,driving is important for (preserve) their independence.A machine with a specific purpose has another quality,one that we usually associate with living things: a wish (preserve) its own existence.完成句子公交车司机,我的邻居王叔叔临危不惧的勇气最终保住了乘客们的生命。(2020全国卷,书面表达)The calm courage of the

10、bus driver,my neighbour Uncle Wang at lastof the passengers.考点必记preserve sth 保护/保存某物preserve sth+adj.把某物保存得the nature preserve自然保护区preservation n.保存,保护,贮藏写作佳句Sometimes ancient traditions are preserved in the modern culture.有时,现代文化中也保存着古代的传统。5.gatherv.聚集,集合,召集,采集教材原句As you walk,you will pass people g

11、athered together for protection in their last hours of life.(P6)当你走过时,你会看到生命的最后时刻紧紧抱在一起寻求保护的人们。语境巧练单句语法填空When “Rise of the Planet of the Apes” was first shown to the public last month,a group of excited animal activists(gather) on Hollywood Boulevard.(2020全国卷,阅读理解B篇)Most people believe the best way

12、to build a great team is (gather) a group of the most talented individuals.(2019北京卷,七选五)Harvest has been gathered before the storm arrived.小话题写作聚集在大厅里,我们观看了讲述校友们在与疾病战斗时表现出的勇敢和无私的行为的录像。in the hall,we watched the video telling the brave and selfless deeds our alumnus showed in fighting against the dis

13、ease.考点必记gather around聚集,集合,召集gather together聚集,集合gather in 收获,收进gather speed加速gather up收集,集中名师点津表示“加速”有多种形式:gain speed,speed up,accelerate等。写作佳句As they came onto the open road they gathered speed.到达大路时,他们加快了速度。6.burstvi.爆炸;冲,闯;突然出现n.破裂;爆炸,裂口;爆发,突发教材原句The building exploded because a gas pipe had bur

14、st.(P7)建筑物因一条煤气管爆裂而爆炸。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空Susan was bursting (share)the good news with her parents and friends.完成句子当中国女子排球队最终击败了美国队,观众爆发出雷鸣般的掌声。When the Chinese Womens Volleyball Team beat the American team at last,the audience .那位妈妈和儿子分开时,她的儿子突然大哭起来。When the mother separated from her son,the son.考点必记bur

15、st out doing sth=burst into+n.突然起来burst into/in闯入,闯进,破门而入be bursting to do sth急于(或迫切想)做某事burst with anger/grief/joy勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/心花怒放burst open猛然打开写作佳句The two cars crashed and burst into flames.Fortunately,nobody was hurt.那两辆车相撞起火。所幸,没有人员受伤。7.discouragevt.使泄气;使灰心;阻止;劝阻教材原句But when she had me,she was liv

16、ing in London and although she was delighted to have a new baby girl,she was also discouraged because she missed her home in northern England.(P8) 但是当她有了我的时候,她住在伦敦,尽管她很高兴有一个新的女婴,但她也因为想念英格兰北部的家而灰心语境巧练单句语法填空The best housewarming parties encourage old friends (get) together.(2020全国卷,七选五)Yet instead of

17、(discourage) by my slow progress,I was excited.We tried to discourage him buying the expensive car,but in vain.小话题写作要是没有他的指导和鼓励,我就不可能在英语比赛中获得一等奖。(2020全国卷,书面表达),I couldnt have won first prize in the English Contest.考点必记discourage sb from (doing) sth 打消某人(做)某事的念头be/get discouraged变得灰心;泄气discouraging a

18、dj.泄气的courage n.勇气encourage v.鼓励encouragement n.鼓励encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事语境串记Hearing the discouraging result of the exam,Sandy felt really discouraged.However,her mother encouraged her to keep moving forward and never give up.听到令人沮丧的考试结果,桑迪真的感到很灰心。然而,她妈妈鼓励她继续前进,不要放弃。写作佳句So long as we persist,w

19、hatever happens wont make us get discouraged.只要我们坚持不懈,无论发生什么事都将不会让我们泄气。8.eageradj.热切的,渴望的,热衷的教材原句Now that Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(P11)既然海伦理解了语言的关键,她很渴望学到更多,并且尽可能多地运用它。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空She was eager (do) more for her country

20、.Each week I (eager) counted my growing savings increased by extra work here and there.完成句子我们非常渴望得到你的建议,如果你能够考虑,我们将不胜感激。(2020全国卷,书面表达)Weyour suggestions and it will be highly appreciated if you could take it into consideration.考点必记be eager for sth 渴望某事/物be eager to do sth渴望做某事eagerly adv.渴望地;热切地eage

21、rness n.渴望;热切;热心词汇辨析eager指想得到某物或做某事而感到兴奋、热切、迫不及待的心情。anxious指渴望或感到担忧、焦虑不安的急切心情。keen着重指对某事或某物有强烈的爱好或兴趣的热切心情,多与介词on连用。9.expandv.扩大,扩充,增加,膨胀;扩展(业务);详述,详细阐明教材原句As Helens knowledge and vocabulary expanded,she asked more and more questions.(P11)随着知识面和词汇量的扩大,海伦问越来越多的问题。语境巧练单句语法填空When the reality was destroy

22、ed,the legend had freedom (expand).A rise in the temperature of the gas results in its (expand).A growing number of tall buildings have been built,making the city expand the seaside.考点必记expand sth (into.)使膨胀/扩大(成为)expand on/upon sth详述,详细阐述某事expand in在方面增加/膨胀expand ones horizons 拓展某人的视野expansion n.扩充

23、;膨胀10.putupwith容忍;忍受教材原句She was worried that her daughter would have to putupwith too much teasing with a mans name.(P8) 她担心自己的女儿因是男人名字将不得不忍受过多的嘲弄。语境巧练单句语法填空We cant put buying a new printer for our company.The one we have doesnt work.(2020天津卷,单句填空)Many people found it hard to put up so much advertis

24、ing in TV series.小话题写作首先,请想出一个锻炼计划并坚持下去,以便你不久就可以保持体型。(2019全国卷,书面表达)Firstly,pleasea workout schedule and stick to it so that you can get in shape soon.考点必记come up with想出catch up with跟上;赶上keep up with跟上be fed up with厌倦end up with以结束team up with和合作put off推迟写作佳句Mr.Mas company teamedupwith the organizati

25、on to raise money for the mother whose daughter suffered from a deadly disease.马先生的公司与该组织合作,为那位女儿患上致命疾病的母亲筹集资金。11.figureout弄清楚,弄明白;计算出;理解教材原句So they figuredout a way to change it.(P8) 所以他们想出了一个改变的办法。语境巧练单句语法填空Naomi managed to figure16 of Steves favorite,and most personal,songs.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)It is

26、difficult(figure) out a global population of polar bears.(2019全国卷,语法填空)小话题写作我们不知道在哪,而且天黑了。我们得下马,试图弄清楚返回的路。(2018浙江卷,读后续写)We had no idea where we were and it got dark.We had to get off the horses and tried .考点必记figure in把计算在内/考虑在内figure on计划,打算,指望,预料到figure up计算;把加起来it/that figures有道理,合乎情理名师点津表示“指望”时可

27、用depend on,count on,rely on及figure on。写作佳句The victims figureon the volunteers arriving early to lend them a helping hand.那些受害者指望志愿者们会早些到达帮助他们。12.holdup举起,支撑起;承受住;延迟,阻碍教材原句She became quite famous when she invented a new way of holdingup suspension bridges during the building process.(P8)当她发明了一种在建造过程中

28、支撑起吊桥的新方法时,她就出名了。语境巧练单句语法填空If an overweight person is having a large portion,Ill hold a bit because I see the results of his eating habits.(2020新高考全国卷,阅读理解D篇)Only on special occasions(场合) would they take it out and let us hold it our hands.(2019浙江卷,阅读理解A篇)Continuing violence could hold progress towa

29、rds reform.完成句子比赛定于下周五下午在我们学校新建的体育场举行。(2019全国卷,书面表达) The gamein the newly built stadium of our school next Friday afternoon.考点必记hold on (打电话时)别挂断;坚持下去hold on to抓住不放,抓紧;保留;坚持hold back阻挡,阻碍;抑制;隐瞒hold out伸出,拿出;维持;坚持;抵抗;幸存;提供机会hold together保持团结hold down按住;保住;限制hold off推迟;拖延;战胜;克服写作佳句The baby looked up a

30、nd smiled,holdingout its tiny arms.那个婴儿向上看着,笑了,伸出了小胳膊。Now that youve made up your mind,what you should do is holdonto it.既然你下定了决心,你该做的就是坚持。13.nowthat引导原因状语从句教材原句Nowthat Helen understood the key to language,she was very eager to learn more and use it as much as she could.(P11)既然海伦理解了语言的关键,她非常渴望学到更多,并

31、且尽可能多地运用它。语境巧练完成句子既然你知道你为什么想要醒来,就考虑重新安排你早上的活动。you know why you want to wake up,consider re-arranging your morning activities.我们既然已经长大成人,就得学会独立。weve grown up we must learn to be independent.小话题写作由于可以选择多种交通方式,例如公共汽车、地铁、火车、出租车和共享单车,你在这三个城市的旅行非常方便。(2019北京卷,书面表达)there are many means of transportation for

32、 you to choose,such as buses,tubes,trains,taxies,and shared bikes,its very convenient for you to travel in the three cities.考点必记now that.用以引导原因状语从句,表示“既然,因为”,相当于since,其中that常可以省略。名师点津英语中常见的能引导原因状语从句的有:now that,since,as,because,in that,seeing that,considering that等。写作佳句Nowthat youve bought so much fo

33、od,we can treat our friends to a big meal.既然你买了这么多食物,我们可以招待我们的朋友们一顿大餐。14.Itsthefirsttime(that).句型教材原句Itwasthefirsttime Helen had understood such a complex worda word for something she couldnt touch.(P11)这是海伦第一次懂得一个这么复杂的单词一个她触摸不到的东西的含义。语境巧练用所给词的适当形式填空This is Bills first time that he (visit) the Great

34、 Wall.It was my second time that I (be) abroad.完成句子我第一次到那儿时,他们住在一栋小房子里,养着狗、鸭子和其他动物。(2018全国卷,短文改错)I went there,they were living in a small house with dogs,ducks and other animals.考点必记Its the first time(that).表示“这是第一次”。it可用this/that代替,first可用其他序数词代替。该句式的that从句中常用完成时态。主句为一般现在时,从句常用现在完成时;主句为一般过去时,从句常用过去

35、完成时。名师点津the first time和for the first time都表示“第一次”,但the first time可用以引导状语从句。15.Itcameasnosurprisethat.句型教材原句.itcameasnosurprisethat I was last in the competition.(P12)我在比赛中是最后一名便不足为奇了。语境巧练完成句子冠军竟然是残疾人,这真令人惊讶。the champion was actually a disabled man.令我们震惊的是那么多人在事故中丧生。so many people lost their lives in

36、 the accident.小话题写作演讲感人至深,以至于许多学生大哭起来也就不足为奇了。(2020天津卷,书面表达)The speech was so movingmany students burst into tears.考点必记“It came as no surprise that.”表示“不足为奇”。其肯定的表达应该为:It came as a surprise(to sb)that.,表示“(对某人来说)真是一件意外(吃惊)的事”。类似地,It came as a shock(to sb)that.表示“(对某人来说)真是一件令人震惊的事”。写作佳句Itcameasnosurpr

37、isethat he got run over by a car,for he always rode his bike so fast.他被车撞不足为奇,因为他骑车总是太快。随堂巩固迁移运用.单句语法填空1.My maths teachers explanation made me have burst understanding of what I was puzzled about.2.Somewhere along the way,the same parent ends up (become) an invaluable member of the team.(2019全国卷,阅读理

38、解B篇)3.But Steve pressed on,playing the first time in his life for a stranger.(2019江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)4.I plan to make it in an (admire) manner.(2020天津卷,阅读理解B篇)5.But some types of situations can help us to get rid of the (occur) of anger.(2018北京卷,七选五)6.As a (novel),Ive found a new relationship with libraries

39、.(2020全国卷,阅读理解D篇)7.Often smiling,she is thought to be all(sweet) and light,but she has actually got an awful temper.8.I(figure) whoever lost the dog was probably just as close to it as I am to my dogs.(2019全国卷,完形填空)9.Sparing no pains to practice Chinese,Andrew is eager progress soon.10.Despite all t

40、hese (discourage),she has never thought of giving up.选词填空apparently,significance,awesome,breakthrough,uncertain,abnormally,admirable,sufferingsScientists have now made a great 1. in the treatment of the disease.Although they are 2. whether the medicine they have developed can absolutely kill the vir

41、us causing the disease,they have discovered the 3. of using the new drug as they have found the drug can cause the virus to behave 4.,thus reducing the patients 5.6.,the scientists 7. work is really 8.根据汉语提示补全短文内容Last Sunday was Mothers Day,and I decided to buy my mother a present.1. (在我去百货公司的路上我真的很

42、兴奋,想着我可以为她买什么).2. (突然,我想到了一个好办法我可以买一件毛衣)!3. (我一到了商店就看到了一件漂亮的蓝色毛衣,我认为这件蓝色的毛衣是很好的礼物,因为我妈妈特别喜欢蓝色).But after learning about the price,I soon got discouraged.In fact,I was in such sorrow that I almost burst into tears.4.(幸运的是,店主同情我,决定给我打折).With the help of the shopkeeper,I finally bought it.I was so eage

43、r to give it to my mother that I ran all the way home.When I gave the present to my mother,her hands trembled and held it to her heart as if it was something very precious.What a wonderful day!选修6Unit16Stories核心考点课堂突破1.abandonedherselfabandonmentabandon your hope of2.witnessingto witnesswitnessed a

44、really enjoyable time3.occurredwould occurit occurred to Dad thatIt occurred to Harry that4.preservingto preservepreserved the lives5.gatheredto gatherinGathering together6.to shareburst into thunderous applauseburst out crying7.to getbeing discouragedfromHad it not been for his guidance and encoura

45、gement8.to doeagerlyare more than eager to get9.to expandexpansionto10.offwithcome up with11.outto figureto figure out the way back12.backinbackis scheduled to be held13.Now thatNow thatNow that14.has visitedhad beenThe first time15.It came as a surprise thatIt came as a shock to us thatthat it was

46、no surprise that随堂巩固迁移运用.1.a2.becoming3.for4.admirable5.occurrence6.novelist7.sweetness8.figured9.for10.discouragements.1.breakthrough2.uncertain3.significance4.abnormally5.sufferings6.Apparently7.awesome8.admirable.1.On my way to the department store I was really excited,thinking about what I could

47、 buy for her2.All of a sudden,a good idea occurred to meI could buy a sweater3.The instant I arrived at the store,I saw a beautiful blue sweater,which I knew was a perfect present because my mother loved blue in particular4.Luckily,the shopkeeper felt sympathetic for me and decided to give me a discount