2022高考英语话题复习一轮学案：主题语境29社会进步与人类文明 WORD版含解析.doc

1、主题语境29社会进步与人类文明课前 常见单词1advance vvi.前进；向前移动vt. & vi.进展；进步；促进vt.& vi.(时间)提前；(价格)上涨；预支(钱) nU前进C进步；进展C预付款 adj.只用于名词前预先的in advance提前；预先2appear vvi.出现(反义disappear)vi.参加演出；亮相用作系动词似乎；显得appear (to be) adj./n.似乎；显得appear to do sth. 似乎要做某事It appears that . 似乎 3application n申请；申请书；申请表应用；运用缩略为app应用程序make/submit

2、an application提交申请fill in/out an application (form) 填写申请(表)accept/reject sb.s application接受/拒绝某人的申请4artificial adj.人造的；人工的虚假的；假装的an artificial smile假笑5astonish vt. 使惊讶astonished adj.感到惊讶的astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的(amazing)be/look astonished at 对感到大吃一惊an astonished look 惊奇的表情6convenience nC便利；方便U便利的事

3、务；便利设施at sb.s convenience 在某人方便时7coach nC(体育运动等的)教练；(应试)辅导教师8designer nC设计者；设计师adj.由著名设计师设计的；名牌的9elegant adj. 优雅的；雅致的10electronic adj.(常用于名词前)电子的；电子器件的11element n要素；基本部分(化学)元素12finance nC财政；金融pl.资金；财务状况vt.提供资金；为筹措资金13goal nC目的；目标球门射门；进球得分14happiness nU幸福；快乐15imagination n. 想象；设想U想象出来的事物；幻想16laptop n

4、C笔记本电脑；便携式电脑17mathematics nUmath/maths数学18mature adj.成熟的；(果实)熟的19mercy nU仁慈；怜悯；宽恕have mercy on对表示怜悯show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 完全受支配；任凭摆布20mobile adj.移动的；流动的n. C移动电话；手机(cellphone)a mobile shop 流动商店21network n网状系统；关系网广播网；电视网；互联网22occur v发生出现；存在Sth. occurred to sb.某事浮现于某人的脑海；某事被某人想起It occurred

5、to sb. that . 某人突然想起occurrence n. 发生的事情发生；出现23operator n. 话务员操作员经营者24reality n. 真实；现实；事实in reality 实际上；事实上25revolution n. 革命26signal nC信号；暗号(sign)；信号灯vvi. & vt.发信号；示意vt.表明；标志着27signature n. 署名；签名28spoil (spoilt/spoiled, spoilt/spoiled) vt.破坏；毁掉宠坏；溺爱spoiled adj. 宠坏的；娇惯坏的29sum nC算术常用单数总数；总和；全部金额 vi. &

6、 vt.总结；概括sum up 总结；概括30technology n. 科技；技术technological adj. 科技的；技术的31total adj.总的；全部的完全的；彻底的nC总数；合计 vt.计算的总数；总数达in total 总共；总计totally adv. 完全地；全然地32type nC类型典型；模范；具有代表性的人 vt.打字33typewriter n. 打字机34virus n. C病毒35visible adj. 看得见的；明显的invisible adj. 看不见的常用词块1from .on从时起2in a way 在某种程度上3with the help o

7、f 在的帮助下4deal with 处理；安排；对付5watch over 看守；监视；照管6provide .for . 给提供7have .in common 在有共同之处8pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清9as a result 结果10make up 弥补；编造；打扮；构成11after all 毕竟；终究12make full use of 充分利用13get through 设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)做完；通过；度过14call up 给打电话；使想起15in good/poor condition 状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)一、单词拼写(根据提示写出单词)

8、1Many people call the age we live in the age of technology (科技)2The policeman scolded the driver for turning without a signal (信号)3These programs, which are familiar to most people, can provide consumers education on how to use mobile (移动的) wallets.4More importantly, the subway network (网络) is bound

9、 to promote the development of local economy. 5If you have not yet joined the computer revolution (革命), do it now.6Although this translation tool has some artificial (人工的) intelligence, it is still not perfect. 7They are emotionally mature_ (成熟的) and should behave responsibly.8This place should not

10、only be convenient but also elegant (雅致的)9In this case, the program is like a glass house in which everything is visible (可见的)10This is one reason you should always run virus (病毒) detection software.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1When the computer is stopped in this way, it can only be restarted by the operat

11、or (operate)2The fact that college students are financially (finance) dependent on their parents is nothing new.3When he selects news of the other kind, he usually withdraws from the world of threatening reality (realize) toward the dream world.4If you are not totally (total) satisfied, return it at

12、 our expense and your money will be given back to you.5When asked about happiness (happy), we usually think of something extraordinary.6Just as people convey messages about themselves with their appearances (appear), so do companies.7Even after submitting applications (apply), a visit can help avoid

13、 much trouble.8Id appreciate it if you can come here at your convenience (convenient)9Now, without measurement there is no technological (technology) advancement at all.10One is the airplane_designer (design) and the other is the airplane pilot.三、固定搭配(在空格处填1个适当的单词)1You should make full use of every

14、precious minute to study.2With the help of local media, he has already found 32 time twins from 13 countries, of whom there are 17 males and 15 females.3Im going to deliver a speech about how to deal with troubles.4They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.5What he said at t

15、he meeting was reasonable in a way.6There have been so many conflicts in the world recently. As a result, people are concerned about the world peace.7Dont blame him for breaking that vase; after all he is still a child.8Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow?9They are friends

16、 and have much in common, so they are willing to talk.10I wish you could live up to the expectations of our school. And I firmly believe hard work will pay off!四、熟词生义(写出画线部分在具体语境中的含义)coach (熟义：n.教练vt.训练；辅导)They went to Italy on a coach tour. n.长途汽车；长途客车五、形变动词(用所给动词的正确形式填空)1I was really upset to find

17、 that such a thing should have_occurred (occur) in your shop.2In order to bring advanced (advance) theories from foreign countries, he works hard every day.3To_sum (sum) up, for a healthy heart you must take regular exercise and stop smoking.4Grandparents cant help spoiling (spoil) their grandchildr

18、en whenever they come to visit.5We were_astonished (astonish) by the news that he had passed his driving test.六、单句写作(依据汉语提示补全句子)1我们的政府已承诺提高我们的水质，所以不久之后居民就可以喝到干净水了。Our government has promised to improve our water quality, so it_wont_be_long_before the residents can have access to clean water.2随着生活水平的

19、提高，我们越来越有时间娱乐。As_our_life_improves,_we find more and more time entertaining.3结果，孩子们变得如此依赖(reliant)他们的父母，以至于他们没有独立的想法或创意。As a consequence, children become so_reliant_on_their_parents_that they have no independent thoughts or creative ideas.4简到家时，她的姑姑将已经动身去伦敦开会。By_the_time_Jane_gets_home,_her aunt wil

20、l have left for London to attend a meeting.5说实话，我对如何解决这个难题感到困惑。To be honest, Im at a loss how_to_solve_the_difficult_problem.6随着科技的发展，越来越多的科学发明被创造出来，它们给我们的日常生活带来了极大的便利。With_the_development_of_science_and_technology,_more and more scientific inventions are being made, which bring great convenience to

21、 our daily life.7手机可以让我与我的朋友和家人保持联系，而互联网可以提供我几乎所有的信息。A cellphone can make me keep in touch with my friends and family while the_Internet_can_provide_me_with_almost_all_the_information.8微信可以提供一个平台来展示我们的才华，释放我们的压力，从而使它越来越受高中生的欢迎。WeChat can provide a platform to_show_our_talent_and_release_our_pressure

22、,_thus making it more and more popular with high school students.课堂 一、这样学主题强化“语言能力”和“学习能力”1advance vt.& vi.前进；促进；提前n.前进；进步以文化人This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.这项研究为增进我们对语言学习的了解做了许多工作。(1)advance on/upon/towards朝前进(2)in advance 预先；提前(指事先)make advances in 在方

23、面取得进步(3)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；高级的对点练习单句语法填空Id appreciate it if you let me know whether you are available or not in advance. Having shown you around our school, we will introduce our most advanced (advance) science lab to you.According to the weather report, a storm is advancing towards the city.2ast

24、onish vt.使惊诧以文化人When I visited my hometown after being away for twenty years, I was rather astonished at the change in its appearance.当我离开二十年后回到家乡时，我对它面貌的变化感到相当惊讶。(1)It astonishes sb.that .令某人惊讶的是(2)astonishing adj. 令人感到惊讶的astonished adj. 感到惊讶的be astonished at/by sth. 因/对某事感到惊讶be astonished to do st

25、h. 对做某事感到惊讶(3)astonishment n. 惊诧；震惊to ones astonishment 令某人惊讶的是对点练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)Lindseys husband was totally astonished (astonish) by the unexpected visit.He was astonished to_see (see) how his hometown had changed in the past 10 years.I find it quite astonishing (astonish) that none of you like t

26、he play.3convenience n便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施以文化人At your convenience, you should do more outdoor exercise, which can contribute to your keeping up a good state of mind.你如果方便的话，应该多进行户外运动，它有助于你保持良好的心态。(1)for convenience 为方便起见at ones convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb.to do

27、sth. 某人方便做某事(3)inconvenience n. 不方便inconvenient adj. 不方便的对点练习单句语法填空(2018天津高考)If you are interested, please send an application email at your earliest convenience.For convenience, the two groups have been treated as one in this report.The secretary arranged a convenient (convenience) time and place f

28、or the applicants to have an interview.Will it be convenient for you to chat with me on the Internet tonight?名师点睛(1)convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，而要用物作主语或用it作形式主语。“当你方便的时候”应翻译成when it is convenient for you，而不能用when you are convenient。(2)convenience意为“方便；便利”时为不可数名词；表示“便利的事物；便利设施”时为可数名词。4imagination n想象；想象力以

29、文化人It is one of the most original works of imagination in the language. 这是用该语言写成的最具独创性和想象力的作品之一。(1)beyond imagination 超出想象的；难以想象的(2)imagine v. 想象imagine (doing) sth. 想象(做)某事imagine sb./ones doing sth. 想象某人做某事imagine sb./sth. as/to be . 把某人/某物想象成(3)imaginable adj. 想象的；可想象的imaginary adj. 假想的；虚构的对点练习单句

30、语法填空Sometimes, imagination (imagine) is more important than knowledge during our studies.Beyond death, beyond imagination, lies an adventure that will live forever.完成句子I cant_imagine_living without electricity.我想象不出没有电的生活是什么样子的。I never knew my grandmother, but I always imagine_her_as/to_be a kind an

31、d gentle person.我从未了解过我的祖母，但我总是把她想象成一位和善、温柔的人。选词填空(imaginable/imaginary)The equator (赤道) is an imaginary line around the middle of the earth.These technological developments were hardly imaginable 30 years ago.5mercy n慈悲；怜悯；同情心；幸运；恩惠以文化人Its a mercy that I can not only work it out but also improve my

32、 ability to overcome problems all by myself in this way.幸运的是，通过这种方法，我不但解决了它而且还提高了独自克服困难的能力。(1)have (no) mercy on对(不)同情show mercy to 对表示怜悯at the mercy of 任由摆布；在支配下Its a mercy that . 真是万幸out of mercy 出于仁慈without mercy 无情地(2)merciful adj. 宽大的；仁慈的；慈悲的be merciful to 对仁慈对点练习单句语法填空He showed mercy to the th

33、ief and let him go.He didnt finish his work in time and we had no mercy on him at all.The elephants used to be hunted by farmers without mercy because they destroyed the farms.They asked her to be merciful (mercy) to the prisoners.完成句子They were lost at sea, at_the_mercy_of wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方

34、向，任凭狂风和天气的摆布。Its_a_mercy_that they were saved by the policemen.幸运的是警察救了他们。6occur vi.发生；出现以文化人Mistakes dont just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason and then make the mistake worthwhile.错误不是偶然发生的，错误发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯错误就值得了。sth. occurs/occurred to sb.某事被某人想起It occurs to/strikes/hits sb

35、. that . 某人想起It occurs/occurred to sb. to do sth. 某人想起做某事对点练习完成句子Suddenly a_good_idea_occurred_to_her,_but she didnt know how to speak it out.她突然想到了一个好主意，但是她不知道如何说出来。I suppose it_didnt_occur_to_you_to_phone the police.我想你根本就没想到打电话报警吧。It_never_occurred_to_me_that_you could succeed in persuading him t

36、o change his mind.我从没想到你会成功劝说他改变主意。1pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清以文化人As a proverb goes, where there is a will, there is a way. Our efforts will pay off sooner or later.正如谚语所说，有志者事竟成。我们的努力早晚会得到回报。pay for付钱；为付出代价pay a visit to 参观；拜访pay attention to 注意；留心对点练习单句语法填空(2017天津高考)Will you please pay a visit to Tianji

37、n again so that we may meet again?Id also like to know how much I have to pay for the course and whether accommodation is included.完成句子As students, we should pay_more_attention_to_our_habits which we develop in our study.作为学生，我们应该更加注意我们在学习中养成的习惯。名师点睛pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。2in good/poo

38、r condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏)以文化人Youll also get expert advice on keeping your hair in good condition.你还会获得有关如何保持良好发质的专家建议。out of condition健康状况欠佳on no condition 一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序)on condition that . 在条件下；倘若；只要对点练习单句语法填空He said he was out of condition and was unable to take part in the sports meeting

39、.完成句子The teacher always reminds us, “On no condition can_we_give_up our dreams.”老师总是告诫我们：“我们决不能放弃我们的梦想”。(2018江苏高考书面表达)On_condition_that_we_use_these_ratings_properly,_they will benefit us in many ways.倘若我们恰当使用这些排名(ratings)，它们在很多方面对我们是有利的。3call up给打电话；使想起以文化人The radio station had an open line on whic

40、h listeners could call up to discuss various issues. 这家电台有开放线路，听众可打电话参加各种问题的讨论。call off取消；停止call for 要求；呼吁；需要；去接(某人)call at 拜访(某地)call on/upon 拜访(某人)；号召；需求对点练习选用上述短语填空The photo calls_up the story of my childhood. Dont let anything call_off your attention from your studies. As we all know, success in

41、 school calls_for much hard work.Mr.White called_at my house after he finished his speech.4get through设法联系上(尤指打通电话)；(设法)完成；通过；度过；用完；耗尽以文化人If we dont try to get rid of wasting coal, well get through the coal quickly. 如果我们不努力克服对煤炭的浪费，我们很快就会把所有的煤都用光的。get (sth.) across (to sb.)使(某事)被(某人)理解get along with

42、 sb. 与某人相处；进展get away with sth. 携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚对点练习写出下列句中get through的含义I managed to get through the task and the effort was worth it in the end. 完成I couldnt get through to him because his telephone was out of order now and then.设法联系上Luckily, the gap in the fence was just wide enough for the sheep to g

43、et through. 通过The little boy got through all his money in just one week and had to ask his mom for some more. 用完选用上述短语填空How can I get it across to you how important this is?According to Lee, it was Bens carelessness that accounted for the accident. But Ben got_away_with his wrongdoing.5as引导状语从句以文化人A

44、s time went by, I gradually adapted myself to the college school life.随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了大学生活。用法规则as 作为连词的用法主要有：(1)“当时候；一面一面；随着”，引导时间状语从句。(2)“按照；如同”，引导方式状语从句。(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句。(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，常用倒装语序，可与though互换。注意事项(1)as意为“尽管”可与though/although互换，as从句常用倒装而though引导从句可倒装或不倒装，但although从句不能倒装。(2)with与as都有“随

45、着”之意，但with是介词，后接名词或代词等构成with短语或with复合结构。对点练习完成句子As time went on/by, he contented himself with a simple life.With_time_going_on/by,_he contented himself with a simple life.随着时间的流逝，他满足于简朴的生活。I got close enough to hear them speaking Chinese, and I said “Ni Hao”， just as_I_might_do_in_China.我离他们足够近能听见他们

46、正在说汉语，并且我像在中国可能做的那样说了声“你好”。As_it_was_getting_dark,_I turned around to start for home.因为天要黑了，于是我掉头回家。Child as_he_is,_he knows to help others.他虽是个孩子，却知道帮助别人。6so/such .that .引导结果状语从句以文化人In fact life has become so good and easy that now we face the danger of overnourishment, especially for the children.

47、实际上，我们现在的生活太优裕了，人们甚至会营养过剩，尤其是小孩。用法规则(1) so .that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构：(2) such .that .“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。其句型基本结构：注意事项当so形容词/副词及such .放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。例如：So fast does he run that he is far ahead of others.对点练习完成句子I was a little nervous at first, but everyone was so_nice_and_friendly_that I soon stop

48、ped worrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有人都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。As can be seen from the picture, a boy is burdened with such_heavy_homework_that it seems as if he can hardly bear it any more.正如图画上所看到的一样，一个男孩肩负着那么沉重的作业以至于他看上去好像再也承受不住了。Everyone is faced with such_wonderful_goods_every_day_that they find they are difficult

49、 to choose from.每个人每天都面临着如此美好的事物，以至于他们发现很难从中选择。So_fast_is Beijing developing that you can never imagine what it will be like next year.北京发展得如此之快，你根本想象不出明年会是什么样子。 “完形”语段练中巩固Xiao Ming has been in a lot of financial trouble recently. It occurred_to (想到) him to ask his good friend, Tom, who is in_good_c

50、ondition (状况好) financially, for help. He was afraid that Tom would not help him, but he had no other way. He thought it over, and called_up (打电话) Tom. To his great astonishment (astonish), he was surprised to find that Tom agreed very readily. Finally, the debt was_paid_off (pay off). Xiao Ming got_

51、through (度过) the difficult time. He felt much relieved. Through this incident, he reflected on himself: he can not be full of imagination (imagine), but to live on solid ground.“双语”美文以读促写Artistic AmsterdamThe capital of the Netherlands, Amsterdam is artistically charming. A visit to this very beauti

52、ful city is sometimes like taking a walk in the 17th century, as the center of Amsterdam has a lot of architecture dating from that period. The product of the Golden Age of Dutch classicism, the city doesnt have grand monuments, but those grand buildings stand out.Amsterdam was built on marshland re

53、claimed by the Dutch from the North Sea. Although it has a population of less than one million, it is also one of Europes major cultural centers.(To be continued)译文助读文艺之都阿姆斯特丹洋溢着迷人艺术气息的阿姆斯特丹是荷兰的首都。游览这座美丽的城市有时就像在17世纪漫步，因为市中心分布着很多始建于那个时期的建筑。作为荷兰古典主义鼎盛时期的产物，阿姆斯特丹没有宏大的纪念碑，但是那些宏大的建筑同样显眼。阿姆斯特丹建造在北海的一片沼泽地上

54、；这片沼泽地是荷兰人围海造田的成果。尽管常住人口不足一百万，可它仍然是欧洲主要文化中心之一。(未完待续)二、这样考主题注重“思维品质”和“文化意识”.Reading 精读高考真题，发掘内蕴价值 (2019全国卷阅读理解C篇)1 Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amoun

55、ts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1

56、830s would change all that.2 The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public. It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.3 This development did not t

57、ake place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be comm

58、onplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny usually two or three cents was charged and some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for on

59、ly a penny.4 This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It took a few youthful and daring

60、 businessmen to get the ball rolling.(语篇中红体词汇为主题词汇)28Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?AAcademic.BUnattractive.CInexpensive. DConfidential.解析：选B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dul

61、l and visually forbidding.”可知，在19世纪30年代前，大多数报纸对广大读者缺乏吸引力。故选B。29What did street sales mean to newspapers?AThey would be priced higher. BThey would disappear from cities. CThey could have more readers. DThey could regain public trust.解析：选C推理判断题。根据第二段首句“The trend, then, was toward the penny paper a ter

62、m referring to papers made widely available to the public.”以及第三段中的“However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.”可知，“便士报”指的是公众可广泛购得的报纸，“便士报”有更多的读者，而正是街头销售使其变得随处可见。故选C。30Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?ALocal politicians. BCommon

63、people.CYoung publishers. DRich businessmen.解析：选B细节理解题。最后一段首句“This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.”中的“the man on the street”指“普通人”。故选B。31What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?AIt was a difficult process.BIt was a temporary success.CIt was a robbery

64、of the poor.DIt was a disaster for printers.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This development did not take place overnight.”及最后一段的“This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well.”可知，“便士报”的发展变化绝非发生在一夜之间，而是经历了一个艰难的过程。故选A。素养透析一、依据语篇隐性考查的“语言能力” 1主题词汇语境中回顾(文中红体词汇多揣摩)2熟词生义语境中辨析(写出红体词汇的语境之义)To

65、day $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. 令人生畏的The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper” a term referring to papers made widely available to the public.术语But the phrase “penny paper” caught the publics fancy .引起公众的兴趣3生僻词汇语境中推断(写

66、出汉语意思并识记积累) Before the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America .订阅In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.大批的；数量多的4用构词法解构词汇多领悟(写出词源或意义) They were dull and visually (词源：visual) forbidding. 视觉上；可见地It took a few youthful and

67、daring (词源：dare) businessmen to get the ball rolling.大胆的；勇敢的5用语法知识破译长难句It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.分析：分号连接两个分句。在第二个分句中that引导定语从句，修饰先行词newspapers。译文：这意味着任何便宜的报纸；也许更重要的是，这意味着报纸可以在街上买一份。Publishers a

68、lready in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition.分析：people who were owners of successful papers在句中作同位语，解释说明Publishers；who引导定语从句，修饰名词people。译文：已经进入商业领域的出版商，或者说那些拥有成功报纸的人，几乎不想改变这个传统。6理清文章脉络文意通、解题准二、煅塑新型人才所考查的“思维品质” 文中第31题主要考查学生的逻辑性思维。根据第三段第一句和第

69、四段内容尤其是第一句和最后一段最后一句可知，由于早期大多数报纸缺乏对大众的吸引力，后来出现了“便士报”，但“便士报”的发展不是一朝一夕的，而是经历了一个艰难的过程，故由此逻辑关系可推知，“便士报”的诞生经历了一个艰难的过程。所以考生要注重逻辑性思维，学会理清文章的脉络。三、贴合主流价值观所考查的“文化意识” 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了19世纪30年代美国报纸大众化的发展过程。报纸是大众传播的重要载体，具有反映和引导社会舆论的功能，报纸的发展推动了社会经济的发展，报纸业的飞跃推动了新闻媒体的产业化，选文通过报纸大众化的发展过程旨在引导学生如何从适应社会需求的角度，做一个适应未来社会的人。同时让学生

70、了解社会发展的规律，为其职业发展趋势、个人职业选择及未来规划有一个明确的目标。.Looking and Speaking 请用英语写出你“看”到的下面图片的主题概要参考答案People_pay_more_and_more_attention_to_education,_which_is_the_feature_of_social_progress.Only_with_the_progress_of_the_society_can_we_help_each_other.Help_each_other,_because_the_country_is_rich.人们越来越重视教育，这是社会进步的特征

71、。社会进步了，才有了互帮互助。互帮互助，是因为国家富裕了。.Writing 增分写作，从写作基本功抓起 写作主题鼠标是计算机时代最佳的人机交互工具之一。它极大地方便了人们的计算机操作。但是，过分依赖鼠标的习惯也会带来一些不利影响。请你以鼠标为切入点，根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文。鼠标的必要性对多数人来说，操作计算机，上网冲浪鼠标的便捷性点击、移动、插入、拷贝、删除编辑文本，搜索信息收发邮件，选购商品点播音乐，下载电影如果过分依赖鼠标(请考生结合自身感受，列举两到三点)注意：1.对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2词数100左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3作文中不得提及考

72、生所在学校和本人姓名。The mouse is a most effective device used by people to communicate with a computer. 4步写作流程第一步：句写对给词写句impossible, operate, mouse, wellchosen, handy and flexible, control, screen, edit text, browse web pages, send and receive emails, online shopping, download, a lot of, music and movie, ima

73、gine, cute, convenient, ready information, fingertip, knowledge, pursue, rely on1对大多数人来说，如果没有鼠标，操作计算机几乎是不可能的。For_most_people,_its_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse.2一个挑选好的鼠标在控制屏幕方面真的既方便又灵活。A_wellchosen_mouse_is_really_handy_and_flexible_in_controlling_the_screen.3它能使我们编辑文本、浏览网页

74、、发送和接收邮件以及上网购物。It_enables_us_to_edit_text,_browse_web_pages,_send_and_receive_emails_and_do_online_shopping.4它还可以帮助我们很容易地下载所需要的东西，例如许多音乐和电影。It_can_also_help_us_easily_download_what_we_need,_such_as_a_lot_of_music_and_movies.5想象一下，所有这些都是伶俐的鼠标做的。Just_imagine,_all_this_can_be_done_with_a_cute_mouse.6一种

75、方便的工具的确能使我们的工作更容易。A_convenient_tool_can_certainly_make_our_work_easier.7它不能总是帮忙。It_doesnt_always_help.8太多现成的指尖上的信息使我们对知识追求的空间减少。Too_much_ready_information_on_our_fingertips_leaves_little_room_for_knowledge_pursuing.9过分依赖点击鼠标会使我们变得更懒惰、更缺乏创造力。Relying_too_much_on_mouse_clicking_makes_us_lazier_and_less

76、_creative.第二步：量写够语句扩充10在句1后加入状语“更不用说网上冲浪”表示递进。For_most_people,_its_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet.11在句3中加入介词短语“它有插入、删除、移动、拷贝的功能”。With_the_functions_of_inserting,_deleting,_moving_and_copying,_it_enables_us_to_edit_text,_browse_web_pages,_send_and

77、_receive_emails_and_do_online_shopping.12在句7后面加入状语“以积极的方式”。It_doesnt_always_help_in_an_active_way.第三步：语写美词句升格1用短语a flood of替换句4中的a lot of，并用not only . but also .句型连接句4和句11。With_the_functions_of_inserting,_deleting,_moving_and_copying,_it_not_only_enables_us_to_edit_text,_browse_web_pages,_send_and_r

78、eceive_emails_and_do_online_shopping,_but_can_also_help_us_easily_download_what_we_need,_such_as_a_flood_of_music_and_movies.2用并列连词but连接句6和句12。A_convenient_tool_can_certainly_make_our_work_easier,_but_it_doesnt_always_help_in_an_active_way.第四步：篇连顺衔接成文The mouse is a most effective device used by peop

79、le to communicate with a computer.For_most_people,_its_almost_impossible_to_operate_a_computer_without_a_mouse,_let_alone_surf_the_Internet.On_one_hand,_a_wellchosen_mouse_is_really_handy_and_flexible_in_controlling_the_screen.On_the_other_hand,_with_the_functions_of_inserting,_deleting,_moving_and_

80、copying,_it_not_only_enables_us_to_edit_text,_browse_web_pages,_send_and_receive_emails_and_do_online_shopping,_but_can_also_help_us_easily_download_what_we_need,_such_as_a_flood_of_music_and_movies.Just_imagine,_all_this_can_be_done_with_a_cute_mouse.A_convenient_tool_can_certainly_make_our_work_easier,_but_it_doesnt_always_help_in_an_active_way.Too_much_ready_information_on_our_fingertips_leaves_little_room_for_knowledge_pursuing.Whats_more,_relying_too_much_on_mouse_clicking_makes_us_lazier_and_less_creative.