2022高考英语（北师大版）大一轮复习学案：语法部分 专题四 第九讲 二 状语从句 WORD版含答案.doc

1、二状语从句A组单句语法填空1(2020全国卷)_ he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的)artist，they smiled and pointed down the river.解析：考查状语从句。When/As在句中表示“当时”。答案：When/As2(2019天津卷)Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion_he wants their support.解析：考查状语从句。句

2、意：汤姆很独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。根据语境可知，这里用从属连词unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。答案：unless3(2018北京卷)_we dont stop climate change，many animals and plants in the world will be gone.解析：本题考查状语从句。句意为：如果我们不制止气候变化，世界上的很多动物和植物将会死去。根据句意可知，设空处引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”，故填If。答案：If4(2018天津卷)Lets not pick these peaches until this weekend

3、 so_they get sweet enough to be eaten.解析：本题考查状语从句。句意为：到周末我们再摘这些桃子吧，那样的话它们就变得足够甜，能吃了。由设空处后的内容可判断设空处引导目的状语从句，故答案为that，即so that引导目的状语从句。答案：that5(2018江苏卷)_you can sleep well，you will lose the ability to focus，plan and stay motivated after one or two nights.解析：句意为：考查状语从句。如果你睡不好觉的话，一两夜过后你就会无法集中注意力，无法做计划，也

4、无法保持干劲了。根据语境此处考查条件状语从句，unlessif.not“除非；如果不”。答案：Unless6Over time，_the population grew，people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.解析：根据句子间的逻辑关系可知，前句为后句的时间，所以用as/when引导时间状语从句。答案：as/whenB组单句改错(2018全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very

5、 useful later in my life.解析：考查连词。此处表示“当我还是个孩子的时候”，故将where改为when。答案：wherewhen时间状语从句when，while，as，since，before，after，till/until，whenever条件状语从句if，unless原因状语从句because，since地点状语从句where让步状语从句although/though，while，as/though，whether.or.，no matter，what/when/where.，even if/though结果状语从句so/such.that.While I und

6、erstand what you said，I cant agree with you.虽然我理解你的意思，但我还是不同意。As is reported，it is over 100 years since Tsinghua University was founded.据报道，清华大学已经建立了100多年了。Please call my secretary to arrange a meeting this afternoon，or whenever it is convenient to you.请打电话告诉我的秘书让她在下午或在你方便的任何时候安排一个会议。When solving th

7、e problem a second time，youd better be more careful where you made a mistake.When solving the problem a second time，youd better be more careful in the place where you made a mistake.再次解决这个问题时，你最好在上次出错的地方更仔细一些。My parents dont mind what job I do as long as I am happy.我的父母不在意我从事什么工作，只要我高兴就好。1so/such.th

8、at.以至于2not.until.“直到时候才”。3It will/wont be一段时间before.意为“过了多少时间才/没过多长时间就”。4It is some time(一段时间)since.自从多长时间。5whether.or not.无论还是(引导让步状语从句)。6when意为“就在这时”，常用于以下句式was/were doing sth.when.正在做就在那时was about to do sth.when.刚要做就在那时had just done sth.when.刚刚做就在那时hardly.when.刚就Jack is so honest a worker that we

9、 all believe him.Jack is such an honest worker that we all believe him.杰克是个那么诚实的人，我们都相信他。Well go on with the work，whether we can find the necessary tools or we cannot.不管我们能否找到所需的工具，我们都要把这件工作做下去。The old man had hardly stepped down from the bus when it started.这位老人刚下汽车，汽车就开走了。(单句语法填空/单句改错)1(20216月济南市高

10、三模拟)The Chinese have such a close relationship with tea _ they have developed an entire “Tea Culture”解析：考查固定结构。分析该句结构并结合句意可知，该句使用了“such.that.”结构来引导结果状语从句。故用that。答案：that2(2021云南省七校高考适应性考试)_ he wants to convey，the writer is expected to be good at summarization and Chinese to produce a couplet with a f

11、ew characters that is excellent in both content and language.解析：考查让步状语从句。无论作者想传达什么，他都得有好的概括力和驾驭汉语的本领。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处所在的句子为让步状语从句，从句中的convey是及物动词，故引导词作convey的宾语，此处表示“无论什么”，故只能填Whatever。答案：Whatever3(2021陕西咸阳二模)Researchers have found，in their experiment，that a babys cries can cause unique emotional re

12、sponses in the brain，making it impossible for us to ignore them_we are parents or not.解析：句意为：研究者们在他们的实验中发现，婴儿啼哭能够引起头脑中独特的情感反应，使得我们不可能忽略他们，无论我们是不是父母。whether.or.可用来引导让步状语从句，意为：“无论还是”。答案：whether4(2021太原二模)I had hardly sat down on the train and opened a bar of chocolate_a really old man with huge bags s

13、at down across from me.解析：考查连词。hardly.when.意为“一就”，为固定用法，符合语境，故用连词when引导时间状语从句。答案：when5(2021河南中原名校五次联考)Around 7：30 am，she was lying on her surfboard with her left arm in the water _a 14footlong tiger shark attacked her，severing her left arm just below the shoulder.解析：句意为：大约在上午七点半左右，她正躺在她的冲浪板上，左臂放在水里，

14、就在那时一条14英尺长的虎鲨袭击了她，咬断了她肩部以下的左臂。be doing sth.when.为固定句型，其中when为并列连词，意为“正在做某事，这/那时突然”。答案：when6(2021福建四校联考)The Great Wall winds its way from west to east，across deserts，over mountains，through valleys_at last it reaches the sea.解析：句意为：长城自西向东蜿蜒前进，横穿沙漠，跨过高山，穿过山谷，最终到达大海。设空处引导时间状语从句，意为“直到”，故填till或until。答案：t

15、ill/until7(2021赣州十四县市联考)Time passes quickly，doesnt it？It is three years when I became a high school student.解析：考查连词。“it is时间段since过去时”为固定句型，意为“做某事多久”，故用since引导时间状语从句。答案：whensince8(2021郑州第一次质量预测)I was very touched that I couldnt sleep the whole night，and thought about being a teacher in the future.解析：根据固定句型so.that.“如此以至于”，可知应用副词so。答案：veryso