河南省沁阳市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末密集练试题（二）.doc

1、河南省沁阳市第一中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期期末密集练试题（二）一、 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my sisters and I were little, we were 1 to take naps. The summer I was seven, I asked to take my 2 in a tree in the orchard(果园), the place I went to when I wanted to be al

2、one and 3 . In the tree, I had a(n) 4 view of the orchard, our house, fields, barns and fences. My sisters once forgot so completely that they stood under the tree 5 secrets.One afternoon I climbed the tree 6 , grabbing branches and 7 my feet carefully until I was as high as I could go. 8 , a flying

3、 noise attracted my attention. An owl 9 on a thick branch and gripped it with her talons. She pressed her wings to her side and settled down. So natural did I make myself to the tree that the owl would not 10 at my being there. She flew 11 among branches until she noticed me. The owl hesitated for o

4、ne second 12 she lifted her wings and dropped away into space. I gasped and watched her go, 13 she would return. She had been gone so long that I had 14 on seeing her again. Unexpectedly, the owl reappeared in January, accompanied by her mate.The 15 of the owl gave me a sense of assurance I had not

5、felt before which I would treasure forever.1. A. allowedB. expected C. forbidden D. appointed2. A. naps B. laps C. bonus D. angles3. A. ambitiousB. brilliant C. peaceful D. competent4. A. private B. abundant C. grand D. adequate5. A. whisperingB. keeping C. assumingD. hiding6. A. in disguise B. as w

6、ell C.in vain D. as usual 7. A. tappingB. inserting C. placing D. striking8. A. ApparentlyB. Eventually C. Suddenly D. Fortunately9. A. landed B. existed C. waved D. picked10. A. adapt to B. fade out C. get stuck D. get offended11. A. now and then B. back and forth C. day in and day outD. trial and

7、error12. A. though B. when C. untilD. before13. A. thinking B. praying C. comfortingD. encouraging14. A. given up B. cut up C. cast downD. broken down15. A. occupation B. return C. recovery D. evidence二、阅读理解（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）AA books-for-food program in Guatemala is helping feed needy children as h

8、unger rates rise during the pandemic(疫情). It is run by a local nonprofit organization that aims to feed nearly 400 children.The program is simple. People choose a book they want from a list of donated titles, and in return give bags of Incaparina, a high-protein drink mix. Bonifaz Diaz works for the

9、 program. By bringing the books-for-food program directly to peoples homes, Diaz makes sure donations keep flowing. He has traveled more than 2,000 kilometers on his bicycle, delivered loads of books and carried back thousands of kilograms of Incaparina for the nonprofit group 32 Volcanoes. Diaz som

10、etimes pulls a small cart that helps him carry up to 57 kilograms of product. He has traveled as far as 60 kilometers for a delivery to a town in the Western Highlands, where road conditions are poor.Nearly a year into the books-for-food program, two more cyclists have joined Diaz and donations keep

11、 flowing in. Ana Castillo is a 29-year-old high school teacher who recently received the sociology book from Diaz. She donates to the program often. The 1.8 kilograms of Incaparina she provided will help one family eat for a month.Castillo looks forward to choosing her books from the titles Diaz pos

12、ts on social media. She also loves the feeling of a “growing circle” of giving and receiving. “You might not get to those places, but your help can.” she says.Diaz says he plans to continue cycling against hunger as long as the need exists. He has faced his own economic difficulties since the theate

13、r company he co-founded closed last spring. But the program has kept him active. “Its an opportunity to serve in which we all benefit.” Diaz said.1. What is the purpose of the program?A. To serve the readers. B. To produce Incaparina.C. To offer poor children food.D. To fight the pandemic.2. What di

14、d Diaz do for the program?A. He set up a social media.B. He made donations frequently.C. He rented a cart to carry goods.D. He traveled to deliver books and food.3. How is the program going now?A. More people are involved in it.B. Only two cyclists work for it.C. Over 400 adults benefit from it.D. F

15、inancial difficulties put it to an end.4. Which word best describes Diazs attitude towards the program?A. Indifferent. B Supportive. C. Tolerant. D. UnwillingBHidden beneath the surface in the roots of Earths astonishing and diverse plant life, there exists a biological superhighway linking together

16、 the members of the plant kingdom in what researchers call the “wood wide web”.The network is comprised of thin threads of fungus(真菌) that grow outwards underground up to a few meters from its partnering plant, meaning that all of the plant life within a region likely connected to one another. The p

17、artnership is beneficial for both parties involved, plants provide carbohydrates(碳水化合物) to the funguses and in exchange, the funguses aid in gathering water and providing nutrients to its partnering plant.A study conducted by Rensen Zeng of the South China Agricultural University found that this als

18、o allowed for plants to warn one another of potential harm. The study showed Broad Beans used the fungal network to spy on one another for upcoming danger.Like our Internet, this fungal connectivity is also full of crime. Some plants, such as Golden Marigolds have been found to release poisons into

19、the network to slow down the growth of surrounding plants in the fight for water and light. Other plants, such as the Phantom Orchid, do not have the chlorophyll(叶绿素) and must get the necessary nutrients from surrounding plants.Research suggests that animals such as insects and worms may be able to

20、detect slight exchanges of nutrients through the network, allowing them to more easily find delicious roots to feed on; however, this has not been conclusively made clear in experimentation. The more we learn about this phenomenon, the more our understanding of the plant life of our planet will cont

21、inue to change. Perhaps one day, we may be able to map out these complex networks entirely.5. What is the function of the first paragraph?A. To explain the aim of the web.B. To introduce the main topic.C. To give definition of diverse life.D. To show the importance of plants.6. The criminal behavior

22、 of plants can be seen as a way to_.A. compete for survivalB. gather more waterC. take in sunlightD. break natural rules7. What does the last paragraph suggest?A. Animals can also feed on the fungus.B. Nutrient exchanges are too slight to detect.C. No experiment can prove the phenomenon.D. More need

23、s to be done to work out the network.8. Which can be the best title for the text?A. The Partnership between PlantsB. The Unknown Roots of the EarthC. The Superhighway Linking the PlantsD. The Mysterious Map Changing the World三、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Over 5M get

24、COVID-19 vaccineOver 5 million people in Beijing had received COVID-19 vaccines as of 2 pm Tuesday, local _1_( authority) said. Among them, 2.64 million people had been administered two doses of the vaccine.Beijing has completed COVID-19 inoculation of key groups, such _2_ frontline customs inspecto

25、rs of imported cold-chain goods _3_ personnel working in the overseas and domestic transportation sectors, since it _4_( launch) on Jan 1.The capital will continue _5_( promote) the vaccination of people _6_ high infection risk, including those responsible for maintaining social operations and _7_(e

26、nsure) the supply of necessities, as well as personnel in service and labor-intensive _8_( industry).Beijing also will inoculate the elderly _9_ need to be vaccinated for special reasons and those in good physical condition, and _10_( gradual) complete the inoculation of other groups. Chinas Taijiqu

27、an, also known as Tai Chia major part of the opening ceremony of the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and represented by millions of practicers worldwide_1_(add) to UNESCOS Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in December 2020.UNESCO described it _2_ a traditional physical p

28、ractice characterized by relaxed and circular movements. Taijiquan, _3_ originated during the mid-17th century in Wenxian county in Jiaozuo, Henan province, is practiced throughout the country by people of all ages and ethnic groups. _4_ (influence) by Taoist and Confucian thought and theories of Ch

29、inese and theories of Chinese medicine,_5_ practice has developed into several schools or styles named after a clan(家族) or a masters personal surname, such as Chen style or Yang style. They are passed down through clan-based form or the master-apprentice(师徒) model, _6_ built upon the yin and yang cy

30、cle and the cultural understanding of the unity of heaven and humanity.The successful bid is of great art _7_(significant) to the promotion of wushu, and _8_(especial) Taijiquan, globally. We should work more closely with scientific institution _9_(show) the connection between Taijiquan and _10_(peo

31、ple) physical and psychological health.高二下学期期末密集训练错题重做答案一、 完形填空1-10 BACCA DCCAD 11-15 BDBAB 二、阅读理解1-4 CDAB5-8 BADC三、语法填空1. authorities 2. as 3. and 4. was launched 5. to promote 6. with 7. ensuring 8. industries 9. who 10. gradually 1. was added 2. as 3. which 4. Influenced 5. the 6. and 7. significance 8. especially 9. to show 10. peoples