河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题.doc

1、河南省洛阳市第一高级中学2020-2021学年高二英语下学期3月月考试题考试分值：150 分 考试时间：120 分钟第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 2021.03.26听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman probably do next?A .Call the mans motherB. Buy some chicken soupC. M

2、ake a cup of tea.2. What present did the woman receive from her uncle?A. A pair of shortsB. A T-shirt.C. A coat3. What are the speakers doing?A. Making dinner.B. Having a haircut.C. Doing some gardening.4. Why does the man call?A. To change the meeting place.B. To put off an appointment. C. To arran

3、ge a meal.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. A paintingB. A treeC. A building第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6. How does the woman feel about what happened?A.

4、Embarrassed.B. Angry.C. Confused.7. Who is the woman probably?A. A musician.B. A guide.C. A businesswoman.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8. When did the woman arrive at the university?A. On Thursday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.9. What does the man study at the university?A. Literature.B. Geography.C. History

5、.10. What is the womans first lecture today?A. The Victorian Legacy.B. Modern British History.C.Global Population Distribution.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11. Which airline offers the woman the cheapest air ticket?A. Pacific.B. Qantas.C. Air Canada.12. When will the woman arrive in Toronto local time?A.

6、At 9:00 amB. At 2:15 pm.C. At 11:55 pm13. Where will the womans flight stop over?A. In Chicago.B. In VancouverC. In Los Angeles听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14. Where are the speakers probably?A. On a bridge.B. On a boat.C. On a hill.15. What do we know about the Chain Bridge?A. It is the oldest bridge in

7、Europe.B. It was built in the 18th century.C. It is the best-known bridge in Budapest.16. Which place does the Margaret Bridge lead to?A. An island.B. A countryside.C. A valley.17. What will the speakers visit first?A. The National Library.B. The Royal Castle.C.The Presidents Palace.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18

8、 至 20 题。18. Where can the students find the list of jobs?A. In room 101.B. At the information desk.C. In the careers advisors office.19. What information about the jobs is available on the cards?A. Job qualifications.B. The hourly pay.C. The work hours20. What jobs does the speaker say are easy to f

9、ind for students?A. Childcare jobs.B. Sales jobs.C. Hotel jobs.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40）第一节（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项AWe love food and drink. We love to celebrate the good stuff and criticize the bad. This is our take on the top three food cultures and destinations. Its

10、 time to find out once and for all, which cuisine is king as you plan where youll travel next:No. 3 FranceYou can spend an entire two-week vacation exploring combinations of wines and cheeses around the country.YumEscargot - credit the French for turning garden-dwelling pests into a delicacy.Massive

11、 respect for making them taste amazing too.Baguette - the first and last thing that youll want to eat in France. The first bite is superb; the last will be full of longing.DumbFoie gras - it tastes like 10,000 ducks roasted in butter then reduced to a velvet pudding.No. 2 ChinaThe people who greet e

12、ach other with “Have you eaten yet?” are arguably the most food-obsessed in the world. The Chinese almost cook and sell anything, and they also make it taste great.YumSweet and sour pork - a guilty pleasure that has taken on different forms.Dim sum - a grand tradition from Hong Kong to New York. The

13、 best to start a day as breakfast.DumbSharks fin soup - calling for Chinese restaurants to ban the dish has been a goal of green campaigners in recent years.No. 1 ItalyItalian food has enslaved taste-buds around the globe for centuries, with its tomato sauces, and those clever things they do with wh

14、eat flour and desserts .YumPizza -simple yet satisfying dish. Staple diet of bachelors and college students. Coffee - cappuccino is for breakfast? Forget it. We want it all day and all night.DumbBuffalo mozzarella - those balls of water buffalo milk. The flavors so subtle you have to imagineit.21. W

15、hich food would you not try as an environmentalist?A. Sharks fin soupB. Foie grasC. Sweet and sour porkD. Escargot 22.Which will be the best choice for hungry students inItaly?A.PizzaB. CoffeeC. Buffalo mozzarellaD. Desserts 23.Which will be the best breakfast?A.CappuccinoB. BaguetteC. CheeseD. Dim

16、sumBThat was how the adventures began. It was the sort of house that you never seem to come to the end of, and it was full of unexpected places. The first few doors they tried led only into spare bedrooms, as everyone had expected that they would; but soon they came to a very long room full of pictu

17、res; and after that was a room all hung with green, with a harp in one corner; and then a kind of little upstairs hall and a door that led outon to a balcony. And shortly after that they looked into a room that was quite empty except for one big wardrobe, the sort that has a looking-glass in the doo

18、r.“Nothing there!” Everybody rushed out but Lucy stayed because she thought it would be worthwhile trying the door of the wardrobe, even though she felt almost sure that it would be locked. To her surprise, it opened quite easily, and two mothballs dropped out.Looking into the inside, she saw severa

19、l coats hanging up-mostly long fur coats. There was nothing Lucy liked so much as the smell and feel of fur. She immediately stepped into the wardrobe and got in among the coats and rubbed her face against them, leaving the door open, of course, because she knew that it is very foolish to shut onese

20、lf into any wardrobe. She took a step further in-then two or three steps, always expecting to feel woodwork against the tips of her fingers. But she could not feel it.“This must be a simply vast wardrobe!” thought Lucy, going still further in. Then she noticed that there was something crunching unde

21、r her feet. “Is that more mothball?” she thought, stoopingdown to feel it with her hand. But instead of feeling the hard, smooth wood, she felt something soft and powdery and extremely cold. “This is very queer,” she said, and went on a step or two further.And then she saw that there was a light ahe

22、ad of her; . A moment later she found that she was standing in the middle of a wood at night-time with snow under her feet and snowflakes falling through the air.24. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The discovery of mysterious rooms. B.The complex structures of the house. C.The unexpected

23、 search of the house. D.The adventurous exploration in a house.25. Why didnt Lucy go out of the room?A. She wanted to explore the wardrobe. B.She found her favourite fur coats. C.She was attracted by mothballs.D.She liked the smell of the room.26. What can we infer about Lucy from the third paragrap

24、h?A. Careful and cowardly.B. Cautious and curious.C. Foolish but braveD. Adventurous but casual.27. What does the underlined word “queer” mean?A. Terrifying.B. Empty.C. Strange. D. Impressive.CStories are shared in many ways. They are described in books and magazines. They are read around the campfi

25、re at night. They are randomly distributed from stand-alone booths. But what else?To revive literature in the era of fast news and smartphone addiction, Short Edition, a French publisher of short-form literature, has set up more than 30 story dispensers（分发机）in the USA in the past years to deliver fi

26、ction at the push of a button at restaurants, universities and government offices.Francis Ford Coppola, the film director and winemaker, liked the idea so much that he invested in the company and placed a dispenser at his Cafe Zoetrope in San Francisco. Last month, public libraries in some other cit

27、ies announced they would be setting them up, too. There is one on the campus at Penn State. A few can be found in downtown West Palm Beach, Fla. And Short Edition plans to announce more, including at the Los Angeles International Airport.“Everything old is new again,” said Andrew Nurkin, director of

28、 the Free Library of Philadelphia, which is one of the libraries that set up the dispensers. “We want people to be easily exposed to literature. We want to advance literacy among children and inspire their creativity.”Heres how a dispenser works. It has three buttons on top indicating choices for st

29、ories that can be read in one minute, three minutes or five minutes. When a button is pushed, a short story is printed.The stories are free. They are chosen from a computer category of more than 100,000 original submissions by writers whose works have been evaluated by Short Editions judges, and tra

30、nsmitted over a mobile network. Offerings can be tailored to specific interests, like childrens fiction or romance. Short Edition gets stories for its category by holding writing contests.Short Edition set up its first booth in 2016 and has 150 machines worldwide. “The idea is to make people happy,”

31、 said Kristan Leroy, director of Short Edition. “There is too much unhappiness today. ”28. What do we know about the stories sent by dispensers?A. They are easily read.B.They are short in form.C.They can be bought from booths.D.They can be found in magazines.29. Which paragraph shows the popularity

32、of story dispensers in America? A.Paragraph 3.B. Paragraph 5.C. Paragraph 6.D. Paragraph 7.30. Why were the story dispensers set up according to Andrew Nurkin?A. To introduce French literature.B.To get rid of smartphone addiction.C.To make people have access to literature. D.To reduce the financial

33、stress of libraries.31. What is the best title for the text?A.Everything Old Is NewB.Online Reading: a Virtual TourC.Short Edition Is Getting PopularD.Taste of Literature, at the Push of a ButtonDDo you think youre smarter than your parents and grandparents? According to James Flynn, a professor at

34、a New Zealand university, you are! Over the course of the last century, people who have taken IQ tests have gotten increasingly better scores-on average, three points better for every decade that has passed. This improvement is known as “the Flynn effect”, and scientists want to know what is behind

35、it.IQ tests and other similar tests are designed to measure general intelligence rather than knowledge. Flynn knew that intelligence is partly inherited from our parents and partly the result of our environment and experiences, but the improvement in test scores was happening too quickly to be expla

36、ined by heredity. So what was happening in the 20th century that was helping people achieve higher scores on intelligence tests?Scientists have proposed several explanations for the Flynn effect. Some suggestthat the improved test scores simply reflect an increased exposure to tests in general. Beca

37、use we take so many tests, we learn test-taking techniques that help us perform better on any test. Others have pointed to better nutrition since it results in babies being born larger, healthier, and with more brain development than in the past. Another possible explanation is a change in education

38、al styles, with teachers encouraging children to learn by discovering things for themselves rather than just memorizing information. This could prepare people to do the kind of problem solving that intelligence tests require.Flynn limited the possible explanations when he looked carefully at the tes

39、t data and discovered that the improvement in scores was only on certain parts of the IQ test. Test-takers didnt do better on the arithmetic or vocabulary sections of the test; they did better on sections that required a special kind of reasoning and problem solving. For example, one part of the tes

40、t shows a set of abstract shapes, and test-takers must look for patterns and connections between them and decide which shape should be added to the set. According to Flynn, this visual intelligence improves as the amount of technology in our lives increases. Every time you play a computer game or fi

41、gure out how to program a new cell phone, you are exercising exactly the kind of thinking and problem solving that helps you do well on one kind of intelligence test. So are you really smarter than your parents? Inone very specific way, you may be. 32.The Flynn effect is A. not connected to our expe

42、riencesB. unknown in some parts of the world C.an increase in IQ test scores over timeD. used to measure peoples intelligence33.According to the article, newer educational techniques include.A .improving test scoresB. exposure to many testsC. memorizing informationD. children finding things out them

43、selves 34.Why does the author mention computer games?A. To encourage the reader to do more exercise instead of playing games.B. To explain why more and more young people have poor vocabularies.C. To give an example of technology improving our visual intelligence.D. To show the fact that young people

44、 are not getting more intelligent. 35.Which statement would Professor Flynn agree with?A. People today are taking easier tests.B. People today have more visual intelligence.C. People today have fewer problems to solve.D. People today are more intelligent in every way.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内

45、容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。The dictionary isnt forever. What happens to a word when its popularity starts to decline? Heres how the process of deleting a word from the dictionary works.The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume.36New words arise fromemerging and expanding discip

46、lines. Definitions also change and shift, so common words gain new meanings. On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated.37Who decides which words to delete?38While adding a word to the dictionary is aprecise process, its even more difficult for a word to get deleted. Editors mainta

47、in and study vast language databases to keep up-to-date on the words in circulation across various media.The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1,000 years, and itsconsidered definitive and authoritative. removals. 39And each has its own process for additions and 40

48、A 2019 petition(请愿) with 30,000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary toremove sexist language and definitions, especially those terms under the word “woman.” And Merriam-Webster recently changed definitions of identity-related words to reflect new cultural meanings around fairness.A. S

49、ome new words might be out of date one day.B. As a result, words get removed from the dictionary.C. Dictionary additions and deletions reflect social changes.D. Its up to the dictionary editors to make the final decision.E. Thats because the English language constantly develops and changes.F. These

50、are often the types of words that will make it into dictionaries.G. However, there are many other dictionaries that are reliable and trustworthy.第三部分 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Luis Escobar, a coach at St. Joseph High in Santa Maria

51、, was just looking for a fun idea to changethe practice for his summer program. 41 ,he took 14 runners from his school to the local animal shelter, and paired them with 14 dogs.“When I first 42 the idea there were a lot of eye rolls,” he said. 43 ,it is a group of high schoolers.The group got a bit

52、excited when they were told the run would 44 as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet. Then once the students saw the dogs, they immediately became just more 45 .“I wasnt sure who was more excited,” he said,“ the 46 or the dogs.”After a short 47 ,

53、the group went for a mile and a half run. Escobar 48 the amazing practice and posted the video onlineas he does with many of the different 49 he does with his team. It spread quickly and was 50 by millions of people on social media. There were thousands of 51 and it was quickly picked up by local ne

54、ws. Escobar was 52 .“I wonder why this is happening,” he said. “I 53 everyones looking for something good.”Soon many coaches have called Escobar asking about how they can 54 similar runs with their teams. And a dog equipment company has donated new harnesses (背带牵引绳) to the 55 so the dogs can go for

55、a more comfortable 56 .And there was more good 57 .Fred, who ran with Josh, one of the 14 high school runners, became a 58 doghis story had the happiest ending. After the run, Josh convinced his mom that their family needed to 59 him.“Once he was just this little dog 60 in a metal cage,” Escobar sai

56、d.“ And now hes at home with Josh and his family.”41.A.OtherwiseB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.However 42.A.changedB.rejectedC.presentedD.knew 43.A.In particular B.In factC.As usualD.After all 44.A.countB.adoreC.possessD.occupy 45.A.ambitiousB.thoughtfulC.faithfulD.enthusiastic 46.A.trainersB.employeesC.kids

57、D.teachers 47.A.hesitationB.introduction C.competition D.evaluation 48.A.filmedB.watchedC.supportedD.required 49.A.tricksB.gamesC.studiesD.activities 50.A.challengedB.sharedC.researchedD.blamed 51.A.commentsB.refusalsC.complaintsD.demands 52.A.relaxedB.shocked C.disappointed D.embarrassed 53.A.decla

58、re B.guarantee C.guess D.prove 54.A.figure out B.get through C.respond to D.participate in55.A.shelterB.communityC.governmentD.family56.A.jobB.teamC.runD.journey57.A.newsB.lifeC.experienceD.practice58.A.lovelyB.wildC.clumsyD.lucky59.A.trustB.adoptC.encourageD.comfort60.A.wanderingB.tremblingC.thinki

59、ngD.dancing第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Letters as a way of communication have long given way to phone calls and WeChat messages. But a TV show, Letters Alive, is helping bring this old way to keep in touch back 61the present.Letters Alive took 62(it) idea from a

60、UK program, Letters Live, released in 2013. Both 63 (show) feature famous actors and actresses, but there 64 (be) no eyecatching visual effects or any regular showbiz( 娱乐圈) activities. Instead, it s just a live event 65 remarkable letters selected from a wide time span and a diverse range of subject

61、s are read. There is, for example, a passionate letter from Huang Yongyu to playwright Cao Yu 30 years ago to criticize his lack of 66 (create)Every letter is like a small piece of history. By hearing them 67 (read), its as if we are being sent back in time to experience a moment that we would other

62、wise never have had the chance to.Compared to 68 (publish) texts, letters also 69 (natural) come with a personal touch. As wellas celebrating the pain, joy, wisdom and humor, Letters Aliveliterature since first run.第四部分 写作（共二节，满分 35 分）第一节 句子改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 70(commit) to promoting Chinese

63、下列 10 个句子,每句均有一处错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。71. The USAs government expressed reservations about if global warming is really caused by human activity.72. There is no substitute for our earth and it is high time that we should take actions to protect it.73. The bad weather left the project half doing.74.

64、 This new model of car is so expensive that it is over the reach of those with average incomes.75. No sooner he arrived at the factory than he was asked to work.76. The report advocated all the buildings were fitted with smoke detectors.77. When he was there, he should go to that coffee shop at the

65、street corner after work every day.78. The daily flight to Dallas has been temporary put off.79. Without these naturally occurred gases, the suns rays would bounce back into space.80. I will attend the ceremony on the behalf of my whole family next week.第三节：书面表达 （25 分）假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚网友来信告诉你他要参加学校的演讲比赛

66、，请你给他发一封电子邮件，内容如下：1. 表示鼓励2. 提出建议3. 预祝成功注意：词数 100 词左右可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯洛阳市第一高级中学高二3月月考英语答案听力答案：CDCAA CABCC AABCC ABBCA阅读答案：21-23 AA D24-27 BABC28-31 BACD32-35 CDCB【答案】36-40. E B D G C这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了英语是不断发展和变化的。新词汇产生于新兴和扩展的学科，定义也会变化，所以常用词有了新的含义。另一方面，有些词也会过时。结果，有些单词就从字典中删除了。文章说明了从字典中删除一个单词的过程。【36 题详解】根据前文

67、 The dictionary is actually a steadily enlarging volume.（这本词典实际上是一本不断扩大的书。）故推测本句应介绍字典不断扩大的原因。故 E 选项“这是因为英语语言不断发展和变化。”符合上下文语境。故选 E。【37 题详解】根据前文 On the other hand, there are also words that become outdated.（另一方面，有些词也会过时。）可推测本句说明一些词过时的结果。结果就是这些单词被从字典中删除。故 B 选项“结果，单词就从字典中删除了。”符合上下文语境。故选 B。【38 题详解】根据前文 W

68、ho decides which words to delete？（谁来决定删除哪些单词。）上文提出问题，故本空应是对上文谁决定删除那些单词的回答。故 D 选项“词典的最终决定权在编辑手中。”符合上下文语境。故选 D。【39 题详解】根据前文 The Oxford English Dictionary covers the English language over the last 1，000 years， and its considered definitive and authoritative（牛津英语词典涵盖了过去 1000 年的英语，被认为是权威的。）以及下文 And each

69、has its own process for additions and removals.（每个都有自己的添加和移除流程。）可推知本句是说明除了牛津英语词典之外，其他许多可靠的字典也有自己的添加和移除单词的流程。故 G 选项“然而，有许多其他的字典是可靠的和值得信赖的。”符合上下文语境。故选 G。【40 题详解】根据下文 A 2019 petition（请愿）with 30，000 signatures calls for the Oxford English Dictionary to remove sexist language and definitions.（2019 年，一份有

70、3 万人签名的请愿书呼吁牛津英语词典删除性别歧视语言和定义。）可推知社会的变化也会影响词典的增删。故 C 选项“词典的增删反映了社会的变化。” 符合上下文语境。故选 C。完型填空 CCDAD CBADB ABCDA CADBB【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一位学校教练将 14 名学生和收容所的狗组队跑步并录制视频发布在网站,引起了人们的分享和关注,最终还发生了收容所的狗被收养的好事。41.C由上文“Luis Escobar,a coach at St.Joseph High in Santa Maria,was just looking for a fun idea to chang

71、e the practice for his summer program.”可知,前一句“寻找改变训练的有趣方法”和本句的“挑选跑步者和狗组队” 之间是因果关系。therefore “因此,所以”,表示因果关系,符合语境。故选C 项。42.C由第三段的第一句“The group got a bit excited when they were told the run would 44as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet.”可知present

72、“描述,展现”和第三段第一句中的told 相呼应,符合语境。故选 C 项。43.D由前一句“When I first 42the idea there were a lot of eye rolls, he said.”可知,他说,“当我第一次描述这个想法的时候,遭到了很多白眼。”本句“这是一群高中生”是对前一句“遭到很多白眼”的让步。after all “毕竟”,表示的是一种让步关系,符合语境。故选D 项。44.A由本句中的“as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school ha

73、s to meet” 可知,作为每个人在他们高中必须满足的社区服务要求的一部分。由此可见,此次跑步算入到社区服务要求中, 这群高中生才变得兴奋。count “把算入”,符合语境。故选 A 项。45.D由上文“The group got a bit excited when they were told the run would 44as part of their community service requirement that everyone at their high school has to meet.”可知enthusiastic “狂热的,热情的”,和前一句中的“a bit

74、 excited”相呼应,符合语境。故选 D 项。46.C由第二段的最后一句“it is a group of high schoolers”可知,教练不确定是这组学生还是狗更兴奋。选项C 符合语境。故选C 项。47.B由后半句“the group went for a mile and a half run”可知,这组成员进行了一英里半的跑步。由此可见,在简短的介绍完跑步之后,这组成员才开始跑步。introduction “介绍”,符合语境。故选 B 项。48.A由后半部分“and posted the video online”可知,Escobar 是录制了这次训练。film “把拍成电影

75、”,符合语境。故选A 项。49.D由前半部分“Escobar 48the amazing practice and posted the video online”可知,Escobar 录制了这次令人惊讶的训练并且将这个视频发布到网上。由此可知,Escobar 和他的团队一起做了很多像这次训练的活动。activities 和前半部分的“the amazing practice”相呼应,都是属于活动的类型,符合语境。故选 D 项。50.B前半部分“It spread quickly”和后半部分“and was 50by millions of people on social media”之间是

76、并列关系,前半部分“It spread quickly”表示的是它迅速传播。由此可见,后半部分也是在表示传播很快的情况。share “分享”,符合语境。故选B 项。51.A 由前一句“It spread quickly and was 50 by millions of people on social media.”可知,它迅速传播,并且在社交媒体上被数以百万的人分享。由此可知,这个视频在数以百万人的分享过程中也会有评论。comment “评论”,符合语境。故选 A 项。52.B 由后一句“I wonder why this is happening, he said.”可知,他说,“我感到

77、诧异为什么这会发生。”由此可知,Escobar 是感到震惊的。shocked “震惊的”,和后一句的wonder 相呼应,符合语境。故选 B 项。53.C由前一句“I wonder why this is happening,”可知,我感到诧异为什么这会发生。由此可知,Escobar 也不清楚原因,猜测是因为每个人都在寻找美好的事物。guess “猜测”,符合语境。故选 C 项。54.D 由后一句“And a dog equipment company has donated new harnesses (背带牵引绳) to the 55 so the dogs can go for a mo

78、re comfortable 56 .”可知本句表达的是狗设备公司的捐赠让狗能继续参与这样的跑步活动。由此可知,本句也是关于教练们如何参与跑步活动的内容。participate in “参加”,符合语境。故选 D 项。55.A 由第一段的最后一句“he took 14 runners from his school to the local animal shelter,and paired them with 14 dogs”可知,狗设备公司给狗所在的收容所捐赠了新的背带牵引绳。shelter “收容所”,符合语境。故选 A 项。56.C 由第一段的最后一句“he took 14 runne

79、rs from his school to the local animal shelter,and paired them with 14 dogs”和第五段的第一句“After a short 57 ,the group went for a mile and a half run.”可知,run “跑步”,符合语境。故选 C 项。57.A由第七段的“Fred,who ran with Josh,one of the 14 high school runners,became a 58doghis story had the happiest ending.After the run,Jo

80、sh convinced his mom that their family needed to 59him.”可知,Fred 这条狗最终被收养,这是一个好消息。news “消息”,符合语境。故选 A 项。58.D 由后半部分“his story had the happiest ending”和后一句“After the run,Josh convinced his mom that their family needed to 59 him.”可知这只狗最后被收养,这种幸福的结局是一种幸运。lucky “幸运的”,符合语境。故选D 项。59.B 由最后一段的最后一句“And now hes

81、 at home with Josh and his family.”可知,现在它和Josh 以及他的家人一起在家里。由此可知,Josh 家人收养了它。adopt “收养”,符合语境。故选 B 项。60. B 由后一句“And now hes at home with Josh and his family.”可知,现在它和Josh 以及他的家人一起在家里。由此可知,曾经它是这样一条小狗,在金属笼子里发抖。和后一句描述的现在的幸福情况相比较。tremble “颤抖,发抖”,符合语境。故选B 项。答案【语篇导读】本文为说明性记叙文，介绍电视节目见字如面。61. to 【解析】介词考查。见字如面这

82、档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring.to. 固定搭配。62. its 【解析】代词考查。见字如面其想法源于一档类似的英国节目 Letters Live，该节目于 2013 年首播。63. shows【解析】上下文语篇理解，此处缺名词，feature 为谓语动词，且有 both 修饰则应该填复数形式。64. are【解析】主谓一致就近原则考查。两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。65. where【解析】连词考查。先行词在定语从句中充当状语。66. creativity【解析】考查词性转换。例如，节目里有一封 30 年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激

83、情的信件，批评他缺乏创造力。67. being read【解析】非谓语动词考查。听信时，我们仿佛回到过去，身临其境。现在分词作 hear 的宾语补充说明，与下文中 as if we are being sent back 呼应表示正在被听。68. published【解析】非谓语动词考查。过去分词作定语修饰 texts。表示与其他出版文字相比，信件中自然地流露出个人感触。69. naturally【解析】副词考查。见上文。70. has been committed【解析】动词时态考查。见字如面从开播至今还致力于推广中国文学。由 since可知此处应用现在完成时。71-80 改错答案：if-w

84、hether；actions-action; doing-done; over-beyond; sooner 后加 had；were-be；should-would; temporary-temporarily; occurred-occurring; 去掉 the作文：Dear James，Ive received your letter informing me that you have signed up for a speech competition in your school. Im more than delighted to hear that. Here are my p

85、ractical suggestions. From my perspective, the most important thing when you make a speech is your confidence, which can leave the audience a good impression. And one way to achieve confidence is making full preparations. First you can practice the speech in front of a mirror, paying attention to yo

86、ur tune and gestures. Then you can do this in face of you family and seek advice from them. If you feel nervous before making the speech, you can take a deep breath to calm yourself down. Remember, practice makes perfect! I have great faith that you aresure to make it.Looking forward to your good news.Yours, Li Hua