2023届译林版高考英语一轮复习必修第三册高考题型组合规范练9(Word版带解析).doc
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1、高考题型组合规范练9必修第三册Unit 1阅读理解题组练速度(35 mins).阅读理解AThe Bureau of Labor Statistics recommends some high-paying jobs.Construction and Building InspectorConstruction and building inspectors inspect construction sites and buildings to make sure that the structures meet all requirements.Many construction and b
2、uilding inspectors have a certificate from a local or community college,although others have a two-year associates degree instead.Salary:about $70,710 per yearWeb DeveloperWeb developers design and develop websites.They create the look of the site and handle the websites performance,speed,and capaci
3、ty.Web developers might work for computer system design companies,or for marketing firms or departments,or be self-employed.While some web developers have an associates degree in web design,others have a certificate in web development instead.Salary:about $63,760 per yearArchitectural and Civil Draf
4、terAn architectural and civil drafter creates drawings of the structural features of buildings,or creates maps of civil engineering projects.Most drafters have training in computer-aided design and drafting (CADD),engineering,mechanical drawing,and other design and engineering skills.This training c
5、an be from a certificate program,a two-year program,or even a four-year program.Salary:about $56,830 per yearSheet Metal WorkerA sheet metal worker constructs and/or installs products made of thin sheet metal.This work might involve measuring and marking dimensions on sheets,drilling holes in sheets
6、,carrying large sheets,and so on.Sheet metal workers learn their work through a certificate program from a technical school.Salary:about $50,400 per year1.Which job provides the highest income according to the text?A.Construction and Building Inspector.B.Web Developer.C.Architectural and Civil Draft
7、er.D.Sheet Metal Worker.2.What is special about web developers?A.They inspect websites.B.They are good at marketing.C.They can be self-employed.D.They need CADD training.3.What common requirement do the jobs have?A.Engineering skills.B.Computer knowledge.C.A certificate or a degree.D.Technical schoo
8、l experience.BArguster grew up on his familys farm in a remote village.Planting cash cropcotton,they were breaking even and had to make ends meet.In his childhood,there were nine kids at home.All the boys were in one room with two beds.Two slept at the head while two slept at the foot.Therefore,ther
9、e was one thing about their feetwashing them before crowding onto the bed.When there was a hole in Argusters jeans,his mother would put a patch on it.However,the hole kept going.It was the naughty kids,Arguster included,that took the jeans out,hung them on a line and shot them to put holes.Aware of
10、that,however,Ben,the father,didnt rebuke them,knowing it might be the only way to bring laughter to his kids.Argusters first lesson in economics was taught by Ben.The childish kid had worked and made a little extra money.He couldnt help admiring himself,“I make six dollars!Six dollars!Man!Im on the
11、top of the world!” With a great thrill,Arguster decided to go to the fair,where he played games,ate cotton candy.When asked by Ben how much he had spent,with his head down,Arguster replied,“Daddy,I spent it all.” Looking at his messy hair,Ben sighed,“Boy,you spent all your money and a haircuts gone
12、up to 75 cents.Im afraid.” From then on,Arguster always kept enough money to get himself a haircut.Ben taught his kids how to do the right thing and wanted them to do the right thing,which Ben tried to pass on to his kids,in his own way.Ben started a syrup mill.People in the community brought their
13、cane and millet for Ben to grind up (磨碎) for syrup.When people paid with buckets of syrup,Ben refused.Arguster got confused,“Daddy,why dont you let these people pay you?”“Because we got enough syrup to last for a long time!Son,these people dont have money to pay.Thats the only way they can pay.”4.Wh
14、y should the kids wash their feet before going to bed?A.Because they turned dirty after playing on the farm.B.Because they crowded on a small bed with feet close to others heads.C.Because the beds were made of cotton which was easy to spot.D.Because they had to make ends meet,making them seldom bath
15、e.5.What does the underlined word “rebuke” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Question.B.Oppose.C.Amuse.D.Criticize.6.What might happen to Arguster after he spent all the money he earned?A.He worked and earned money again for his haircut.B.He had his haircut with the money Ben gave him.C.He waited for t
16、he price of haircuts to decrease.D.He borrowed money from his mother for his haircut.7.Whats Bens attitude towards people in the community?A.Strict.B.Casual.C.Considerate.D.Mean.CIn 2016,Jess Wedel of Oklahoma was diagnosed with cancer.She fought hard,undergoing several surgeries and months of treat
17、ment.Luckily,she didnt have to fight alone;her mom,Valari Wedel,was by her side every step of the way.The mom and the daughter are incredibly close.They share a love of the outdoors and mountain climbing,routinely traveling to distant peaks to plant their flag at the summit.So when Jess was declared
18、 cancer-free,she was eager to get back out in the wilderness.What better way is there to celebrate a second chance than scaling the worlds highest peak?Jess and Valari started a hard journey up the Himalayas,as soon as the passage was opened in the spring of 2021.The two of them agreed that they mad
19、e the journey for more than just another feather in their cap.They were hiking as if each day is their last,because for a while,it seemed that death was a very real possibility.While they hoped to be successful and become the first American mother-daughter team to reach the peak,it was always more a
20、bout the journey than the destination.“It feels like part of our healing was coming into the mountains and being able to enjoy each other and have fun and just live a life,” Jess said.Mount Qomolangma is one of the most challenging climbs in the world.Their expedition soon met with terrifying 60 mph
21、 winds and whiteout(白化) conditions for nearly two days straight,but they kept moving.Unfortunately,on May 11,it all became too much for Valari,who is 61 and has asthma.Jess was heartbroken when her mother had to turn back,but she continued to scale the peak not just for herself,but for her mom,too.J
22、ess continued on her climb,and on May 25,she woke up excited to finally reach the summit after 55 days of climbing.Yet once again,fate had other plans.Her guides fell ill.“Our summit attempt was canceled because our crew was sick,” Jess wrote on Instagram.“And unlike most mountains,it is impossible
23、to climb this one without their help.”8.What do the daughter and the mom have in common?A.They both enjoy making flags.B.They both love outdoor activities.C.They both have the disease of asthma.D.They were once diagnosed with cancer.9.What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A.They thought the cl
24、imb was exciting.B.No woman has reached the peak before.C.They risked their lives climbing to the peak.D.They didnt meet with many difficulties during the climbing.10.Which of the following words can best describe Jess Wedel?A.Considerate.B.Warm-hearted.C.Generous.D.Determined.11.Why did Jess fail t
25、o reach the summit?A.Because her mother didnt accompany her.B.Because the weather conditions were bad.C.Because climbing to the summit was too difficult for her.D.Because her guides were ill and she couldnt climb without them.DHow do you turn “dumb” headphones into smart ones?Rutgers engineers have
26、invented a cheap and easy way by transforming headphones into sensors that can be plugged into smartphones,identify their users,monitor their heart rates and perform other services.Their invention,called HeadFi,is based on a small plug-in headphone adapter that turns a regular headphone into a sensi
27、ng device.Unlike smart headphones,regular headphones lack sensors.HeadFi would allow users to avoid having to buy a new pair of smart headphones with sensors to enjoy sensing features.“HeadFi could turn hundreds of millions of existing,regular headphones worldwide into intelligent ones with a simple
28、 upgrade,” said Xiaoran Fan,a HeadFi primary inventor.A Rutgers-led paper on the invention,which results in “earable intelligence”,will be formally published in October at MobiCom 2021,the top international conference on mobile computing and mobile and wireless networking.Headphones are among the mo
29、st popular wearable devices worldwide and they continue to become more intelligent as new functions appear,such as touch-based gesture control,the paper notes.Such functions usually rely on aiding sensors,such as accelerometers,gyroscopes and microphones that are available on many smart headphones.H
30、eadFi turns the two drivers already inside all headphones into a versatile (多功能的) sensor,and it works by connecting headphones to a pairing device,such as a smartphone.It doesnt require adding aiding sensors and avoids changes to headphone hardware or the need to customize headphones,both of which m
31、ay increase their weight and size.By plugging into HeadFi,a converted headphone can perform sensing tasks and play music at the same time.The engineers conducted experiments with 53 volunteers using 54 pairs of headphones with prices ranging from $2.99 to $15,000.HeadFi can achieve 97.2 percent to 9
32、9.5 percent accuracy on user identification,96.8 percent to 99.2 percent on heart rate monitoring and 97.7 percent to 99.3 percent on gesture recognition.12.What does Xiaoran Fan think of HeadFi?A.Secure to operate.B.Simple to use.C.Easy to substitute.D.Convenient to store.13.What can we know about
33、HeadFi according to the text?A.It cant work with headphones alone.B.It actually functions as a versatile sensor.C.It makes headphones larger and heavier than usual.D.It doesnt work when headphones are playing music.14.The figures are listed in the last paragraph mainly to show .A.the various functio
34、ns of HeadFiB.the wide popularity of headphonesC.the great complexity of headphonesD.the excellent performance of HeadFi15.What can be the best title for the text?A.How to Use Headphones AppropriatelyB.Headphones Can Be Upgraded InstantlyC.How to Make Regular Headphones IntelligentD.New Uses Have Be
35、en Found in Headphones.阅读七选五People decide to learn another language for many different reasons.Some learn another language because they would like to live in another country.1 Some people have to study a language at school and others might decide to learn a language just for fun!Here are some “dos”
36、and “donts” to help other language learners. 2Learning a new language can be a hard process that requires a lot of motivation.Try different activities to make your language learning more enjoyable.Why not try watching your favourite TV series in that language or listening to music in that language?D
37、o write down your mistakes.3 I like to write the mistakes that I make in a small pocketbook.Dont set unrealistic expectations.If you have recently started learning another language,it may be unrealistic to expect to be fluent within a couple of months.Be aware that it could take a while.4 Its very d
38、ifficult to have a native accent.The most important thing is that youre clear and people can understand you.Dont be scared.5 I worried about my accent,pronunciation,grammar and didnt make the most of speaking opportunities.Looking back,it seems silly and now Im more than happy to speak French.Dont b
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