河南省济源市、平顶山市、许昌市2022届高三第二次质量检测（二模） 英语 WORD版含答案.doc

1、平顶山许昌济源20212022学年高三第二次质量检测英 语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When will the speakers go to see a play?A. On Friday evening.B. On Saturday evening.C. On

2、 Saturday afternoon.2.What does the man ask the woman to do for him?A. Ask for sick leave.B. Take him to the hospital.C. Stay with him at home.3.Where did the woman leave her hat?A. In a taxi. B. In a restaurant. C. In her car. 4. What does the woman imply?A. The machine is useless.B. She cant follo

3、w the instructions either.C. The man has put too much paper in the machine.5.What are the speakers mainly discussing?A. Why Ann got home late. B. Where there are traffic jams. C. When road repairs will be finished. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

4、听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What happened to the woman?A. She felt hot. B. She ate too much pepper. C. The soup burned her mouth. 7.Where does this conversation take place?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Why is the woman at the conference?

5、A. To do research. B. To represent her company. C. To provide internet service. 9.What will the woman do next?A. Meet Robert. B. Read an article. C. Introduce the man to her friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the woman advise the man to do during the TV ad time?A. Enjoy the advertisements. B. Ma

6、ke a cup of tea. C. Change the channel. 11. What is the womans opinion about the advertisements?A. They are useless.B. They are boring.C. They are interesting.12.Why cant the man stand the advertisements？A. They are too long. B. They are repeated so often. C. They lack imagination. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

7、13.Where does the woman come from?A. London. B. San Francisco. C. Los Angeles. 14.How will the woman travel to Monterey?A. By plane. B. By car. C. By train. 15. How long will the woman stay at the mans place?A. Three nights.B.A week.C. Four nights.16.What is the weather like in Monterey？A. Cold. B.

8、Hot. C. Warm.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。”17.Where will the pine trees be planted?A. In Thomas Street. B. In Carberry Street. C. In Days Road. 18.Why will the pavements be widened?A. To plant more trees. B. To solve the traffic problems. C. To separate the local streets from the main road.19.What is the talk

9、mainly about?A. New roads to be built. B. Ways to reduce traffic jams. C. Changes planned in the area. 20.What will the speaker talk about next?A. What to do for the children. B. How to control cars in Hill Street. C. When to improve living conditions. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文

10、，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAccording to a study, being exposed to a 360-degree video of nature can provide emotional wellbeing benefits for people who cannot access the outdoors. So lets check out some ideas of free virtual trips you can take right now!Take a tour in Central Park, New YorkAs one of

11、 the worlds biggest attractions, Central Park is a part of natural beauty located in the very heart of Manhattan. With this tour offered by youvisit. com, youll be able to see the Bethesda Terrace and Fountain, the Belvedere Castle and walk through the parks scenic meadows. If you re in the mood for

12、 greenery, this tour will definitely suit you.Explore the wonders of JapanTake a tour across this beautiful country with a 360-degree VR movie from the Japan National Tourism Organization: youll be able to explore tradition, modernity and nature all at once, and enjoy the mixture of fascinating cult

13、ural sites and the most appealing natural spots.Enjoy the breathtaking views of the Grand Canyon, ArizonaAre you up to witnessing one of the most magnificent views in the world？No wonder the Grand Canyon in Arizona is considered one of the worlds treasures. The virtual tour，provided by the National

14、Park Service U.S. lets you discover ancient places within the canyon and explore archaeological excavations（考古挖掘）in an interactive way.Climb Everest for an unforgettable adventure Experience what it feels like to climb the worlds tallest mountain with Everest VR: Journey to the top of the world, a d

15、ocu series especially made for Virtual Reality headsets. Have you ever imagined experiencing an Himalayan avalanche or a rock-climbing fall? Or just admiring the sunset from the top of the mountains unique perspective? This journey will take you to places you never thought possible.21.Which of the f

16、ollowing is the best choice for green plant lovers?A. Japan. B. Everest. C. Central Park. D. The Grand Canyon. 22. Whats unique to the trip to the Grand Canyon?A. The virtual tour.B. The magnificent views.C. The interactive viewing way.D. The 360-degree video of nature.23.What do the four virtual tr

17、ips have in common?A. Free admission. B. Scenic meadows. C. Cultural sites. D. Rock-climbing falls. BMichael Nesmith, the guitarist of the 1960s pop group The Monkees, died at the age of 78. The famed singer-songwriter, who composed some of the bands catalogue, including tracks such as “Papa Genes B

18、lues, You Told Me and You Just May Be the One,” died of natural causes on Friday morning, according to the statement released by his family.The Monkees member Micky Dolenz is now the only surviving member of the group. “Im heartbroken. Dolenz said in a statement following Nesmiths death. The Monkees

19、 television debut (首演) turned him and fellow band members Dolenz, Peter Tork and David Jones into overnight rock stars. The show, which premiered in 1966, rocketed the group to fame, scoringNo.1 hits and chart-topping albums. During the two-year run, The Monkees: won the 1967 Emmy for best comedy se

20、ries.Following the groups breakup in 1970, Nesmith moved on to a long and creative career, not only as-a musician but as a writer, producer and director of films, author of several books, head of a media arts company and creator of a music video format that led to the creation of MTV.Nesmith rarely

21、rejoined the others for reunion tours, leading many. to believe he disliked the band and the show, something he steadfastly denied. For the Monkees30th anniversary he persuaded the others to reunite to record a new album, Justus, for which all four composed the songs and played the instruments. He a

22、lso rejoined the others for a brief tour and wrote and directed their 1997 TV reunion film, Hey, Hey, Its the Monkees.After fighting for creative control in The Monkees in the late 1960s, Nesmith went on to form the country rock outfit. The First National, which scored a top 25 hit in 1970 with Joan

23、ne according to Billboard.24.What makes The Monkees rise to fame overnight?A. Its numerous tracks. B. Its creative members. C. Its 1967 Emmy award. D. Its first television show. 25.Which of the following is most suitable to describe Nesmith?A. Accomplished. B. Get-it-alone. C. Enthusiastic. D. Simpl

24、e-minded.26.What does a brief tour” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.A fast trip.B.A short holiday.C.A road show.D.A temporary party.27.What is the text mainly about?A.A band.B.A musician.C. Hit shows. D. Golden compositions. CClimate change in the coming decades could lead to an increase in cases of kidne

25、y stones（肾结石），according to a research by scientists in the United States.A research team from the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia knew from previous studies that high temperatures and dehydration (脱水) increase the risk of developing kidney stones. The researchers said incidence (发生率) of the condi

26、tion has increased in the last 20 years.The scientists created a model to estimate the impact of heat on future kidney stone presentations in the southeastern US state of South Carolina, which has a higher incidence of kidney stone disease. The model predicted that the number of cases will increase

27、between 2.2 percent and 3.9 percent by the year 2089, depending on projected daily temperatures under two climate change circumstances. In the first case, greenhouse gas emissions (排放物) are cut to an middle level as humans shift to using lower-emissions sources of energy, while in the second, emissi

28、ons continue at the current rate. Meanwhile, in the first case, average temperatures increase by 2.3 by 2100, compared with 3.6 in the second. These projections were taken from studies made by the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change.In comments with a news release，Gregory E Tasi

29、an，a urologist at the Childrens Hospital of Philadelphia and senior author of the study，said，While it is impossible to predict with certainty how future policies will slow or speed greenhouse gas emission. and anthropogenic（人为的）climate change，and to know exactly what future daily temperatures will b

30、e，our analysis suggests that a warming planet will likely cause an increased burden of kidney stone disease on healthcare systems. As researchers，we have a duty to explore the burden of climate change on human health.28.Why does the author talk about temperature increase?A. To find the reason of cli

31、mate change. B. To estimate the burden of kidney stones. C. To predict the strength of greenhouse gas emissions. D. To confirm the increasing incidence of kidney stones. 29.How did the scientists start the study?A. By creating a model. B. By predicting the effect. C. By collecting information. D. By

32、 measuring temperatures. 30.What can be inferred about global warming?A. It will increase daily temperatures greatly. B. It will be predicted by the model accurately. C. It will likely have bad effects on human health. D. It will be certainly controlled by future polices. 31. What is the scientists

33、attitude to the impact of climate change on kidney stones?A. Ambiguous. B. Concerned. C. Cautious. D. Doubtful. DRecently，Facebook has changed its corporate name to Meta. The company said it would better include what it does, as it broadens its reach beyond social media into areas like virtual reali

34、ty（VR）.The CEO Mark Zuckerberg said the existing brand could not possibly represent everything that theyre doing today，let alone in the future. He also showed the companys plans to build a “metaverse（元宇宙）”an online world where people can game, work. and communicate in a virtual environment.The term

35、metaverse was invented by author Neal Stephenson in Snow Crash, a science fiction published in 1992.In the work, the metaverse is a sort of 3D virtual world. Its not simply a virtual reality game but is a persistent and shared virtual world. Or rather，the metaverse is a whole universe of shared virt

36、ual space seemingly linked togetheryou could, essentially, teleport（瞬移）between them.Metaverse combined at the very least five technologies they are social media，online game, Augmented Reality（AR）, Virtual Reality（VR）and cryptocurrency.（加密货币）.Those technologies will bring users to an interactive worl

37、d.AR and VR are vital for Metaverse. VR serves to present the virtual world visually and then AR will provide the audio and sensors for people to be able to interact. With Metaverse, Facebook will offer not only a texting service but also a multi-perspective virtual touch that feels like a real thin

38、g.Facebook said that it plans to create 10,000 jobs in Europe over the next five years to work on metaverse-related fields. The company also has introduced Oculus-branded virtual-reality headsets, and it joined with Ray-Ban to develop smart sunglasses that went on sale for $299. Over time, I hope th

39、at we are seen as a metaverse company, Mark Zuckerberg said. I view this work as critical to our mission because delivering a sense of presencelike you re right there with another personthats the highest goal of online social experiences. he said.32.Why has Facebook changed its corporate name?A. To

40、lead the VR market. B. To improve public influence. C. To cover its business range. D. To change its corporate image. 33.What is Metaverse according to the passage?A. An advanced VR device. B. An appealing online game. C. An influential social media. D. An interactive virtual world. 34.What does Par

41、agraph 3 mainly talk about about developing Metaverse?A. The role VR plays. B. The technologies involved. C. The function AR performs. D. The services Facebook offers. 35.What is the best title for. the text?A. An Online World-Metaverse B. A New Work Field-Metaverse C. Facebook Marches to Metaverse

42、D. Facebook Focuses on Virtual Devices第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Trips to museums are part of many childrens education. Every year, museums receive many visits from students in school groups.Schools care about how their students perform in math and science. Because

43、 of this, teachers might not see the value of art-related museum field trips. 36 . He and his research team are studying how attending cultural events can help with a students education. 37 . For this study, his team looked at 11,000 students. Students who visited an art museum were more tolerant an

44、d more empathetic. Besides, they learned a lot of content about the art they saw and developed stronger critical thinking skills about art.Greenes team also examined how going to a live theater performance can affect students. 38 It found that students who saw a live performance experienced improvem

45、ent in tolerance and empathy. A different group of students watched a movie version of the same play. The students who saw the live performance learned the story and related vocabulary better than those who watched the movie version. Therefore, there are differences between in-person cultural experi

46、ences and digital ones. In-person cultural experiences are very important to the success at school. 39 . 40 Apart from their usual field trips, the museums also offer STEM-based tours. STEM-stands for science, technology, engineering and math. These tours look at connections between art and science,

47、 art and math, and art and architecture.A. This is true for students of all ages B. This is where Jay Greene comes in C. Great importance is attached to field. trips D. This study involved two groups of students E. Some museums are looking for ways to provide new programs for schools F. Greenes, tea

48、m wanted to learn how a. trip to an art museum affects a student G. Though the number is relatively small, the results of the study are convincing第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An article published by Hangzhou Daily has touched millions o

49、f readers with the 41 story of genius translator Jin Xiaoyu and his father, Jin Xingyong.The 85-year-old father gave an 42 of his sons story. My son is a genius. He is in a mental hospital and his mother just 43 . today, he said. Jin was 44 with bipolar disorder（双相障碍症）at a young age. To control his

50、condition，he has, 45 a local special hospital since 1992.In 1993, he began to learn foreign languages by. watching foreign 46 .Whats more, Jin has read almost every foreign language 47 in Zhejiang Library. Some friends of his mothers were looking to translate eight novels. Hearing about his 48 , the

51、y sent Ship Fever to give him a 49 .Over the past decades, he has 50 22 books from English, Japanese and German. More than 10 of his translations have been 51 . However, Alzheimers disease 52 his mothers physical health. While 53 . with his own disease, Jin 54 looked after his mother. Though transla

52、tion: work and caring for his mother left Jin 55 time to even think about his mental 56 , his condition did not let him off. In November,2021, Jin was taken to a local hospital for treatment, 57 his last chance to see his mother. His story began to 58 in the newspaper. The father said the storys pub

53、lication is the fulfillment of his long-held 59 Jin has returned home from the 60 and his latest translated book will be published soon.41. A. perfectB. realC. absurdD. vivid42. A. accountB. explanationC. anecdoteD. approval43. A. went byB. passed awayC. came backD. set out44. A. coveredB. filledC.

54、diagnosedD. charged45. A. contactedB. studiedC. seenD. visited46. A. moviesB. studiedC. seenD. visited47. A. labelB. commentC. novelD. document48. A. plansB. illnessC. storiesD. worries49. A. permitB. sponsorC. practiceD. trial50. A. boughtB. translatedC. copiedD. trial51. A. soldB. exhibitedC. read

55、D. published52. A. delayedB. reducedC. ruinedD. attacked53. A. dealingB. strugglingC. workingD. leaving54. A. patientlyB. helplesslyC. casuallyD. warmly55. A. littleB. muchC. enoughD. more56. A. needB. stressC. controlD. disorder57. A. missingB. grabbingC. creatingD. expecting58. A. lastB. remainC.

56、runD. rise59. A. designB. secretC. decisionD. wish60. A. libraryB. hospitalC. journeyD. funeral第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bing Dwen Dwen，the chubby panda 61 （wrap）in a layer of ice，has become all the rage shortly prior to the Olympics opening，as the lovable mascot（吉祥

57、物）appeals 62 Chinese spectators and foreign athletes. In a sign of Bing Dwen Dwens crazy popularity，most of the mascot-themed items 63 （include）key chains and throw pillows were shown to be out of supply on the flagship store for. Olympics merchandise（指定商品）on Tmall and JD. com.Beijing Winter Olympic

58、s organizers will increase the product offerings for the mascot Bing Dwen Dwen,a spokesman 64 (say) on Sunday in response to the rising popularity of the mascot and a shortage of stock 65 (recent).Bing Dwen Dwen wears a full-body shell made out of ice, 66 was inspired by bingtanghulu 67 . traditiona

59、l Beijing street. snack, according to Cao Xue, the designer of the mascot. The bright colors of the halo (光环) around 68 (it) face are representation of snow sport tracks and the 69 (late) advanced technologies of the ice at the Games, while the heart on its left palm symbolizes Chinas hospitality (好

60、客) for athletes and 70 (audience) at the Winter Olympics.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear S

61、ir/Madam, I am Li Hua, a student from Class 2, Grade 2. Having learn that our English association is looking for some volunteers, Im writing to express my deep interests in the position of student volunteer.My personal conditions taking into consideration, I confident think Im qualified for the posi

62、tion. Firstly, I have a good command of English. Beside, I have relevant volunteering experience. As a student, this is my responsibility to make contributions to our school. Not only can I gain knowledge cant be got from the textbooks, but also I can improve in my ability to organize activities.If

63、I get the chance, I will be pleasing to prepare for the activity. Looking forward to you reply. Yours, Li Hua第二节，书面表达（满分25分）2022年冬奥会在北京如期举行。恰逢中国春节，来自世界各地的运动员们对中国的传统文化产生了很大的兴趣。假如你是志愿者，请选择一种文化讲给他们。内容包括：1.介绍这种文化（比如节日、艺术、建筑、美食等）；2.这种文化特点；3.你推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.首句已给出，不计入总词数。Hello, every

64、one. Welcome to Beijing Winter Olympic Games. _平顶山许昌济源2021-2022学年高三第二次质量检测英语参考答案听力理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）1-5 CAABA6-10 CBAAB11-15 CBABC16-20 CCBCA阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）21-25 CCADA26-30 CBDAC31-35 BCDBC36-40 BFDAE完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BABCD46-50 ACCDB51-55 DCBAA56-60 DACDB语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分

65、，满分15分）61.wrapped62.to63.including64.said65.recently66.which67.a68.its69.latest70.audiences短文改错（满分10分）1.learn-learnt/learned2.interestsinterest3.taking-taken4.confidentconfidently5.BesideBesides6.thisit7.cant前加which/that8.in删掉9.pleasingpleased10.youyour书面表达（满分25分）略高考英语作文评分标准优秀（2225）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容充实：语法结构多样，词汇丰富，行文流畅，显示出较强的语言运用能力，允许有个别语言错误，但不影响意思表达。良好（1821）：紧扣主题，覆盖所有要点，内容较充实，行文较流畅，语言有少量错误，但基本不影响意思表达。一般（1517）：紧扣主题，基本覆盖所有要点，语言错误已影响了部分意思的表达，但复制多数句子基本正确：基本达到预期写作目。较差（1114）：要点不全，内容不完整，行文不够连贯：语言错误较多，半数句子基本正确。差（610）：内容混乱，或主要内容偏离主题，尚能够写出少数与内容相关的可读句。极差（05）：只能写出与内容相关的词语，没有有效信息：抄写其他文章，或只是写出与作文无关的内容。