河南省淮阳县陈州高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题.doc

1、河南省淮阳县陈州高级中学2019-2020学年高一英语上学期期中试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。请按要求把答案涂、写在答题卡规定的范围内，超出答题框或答在试题卷上的答案无效。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束只收答题卡。第卷（选择题；共70分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where is the man now? A. In Beijing. B. In Shanghai. C. In Nanjing.2. What does the woman want the man

2、to buy for her? A.Milk. B. Meat. C. Tea.3. What time is it now?A. 9:15. B. 10:20. C. 9:45.4. Why is Nigel packing? A. To move house.B. To take a business trip.C. To travel for a holiday.5. What has Mr. Sawyer been doing? A. Painting his house. B. Looking after his father.C. Making a ladder.第二节(共15小题

3、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Where does the woman think her bag is? A. At the store. B. At the barber shop. C. At the bakery.7. How will the woman deal with her problem? A. By getting a business card from her neighbor. B. By reporting her loss to the police.C. B

4、y taking a taxi to get her bag.请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the man supposed to do in Toronto? A. Open a branch. B. Attend a wedding. C. Have a meeting.9. When will the woman go to Hamilton? A. Next Wednesday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Tuesday.10. How will the man travel? A. By car. B. By plane. C.

5、By bus.请听第8段材料，回答第l1至13题。 11. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Former workmates.B. Neighbors. C. Old classmates.12. Why cant the woman attend the party on Saturday? A. She has other arrangements. B. She will leave for Paris. C. She has to work.13. What does the man suggest doing tog

6、ether? A. Visiting the Great Wall. B. Watching the Beijing Opera.C. Having dinner.请听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. Where are the two speakers probably? A. At home. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant.15. What does the woman probably want? A. A toothbrush. B. A bar of soap. C. A towel.16. What does the woman usu

7、ally have for breakfast? A. A cup of milk. B. A sandwich. C. A hamburger.17. What do we know about the speakers children? A. They can prepare breakfast by themselves. B. They are staying with their grandparents. C. They are looking forward to a holiday.请听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What nationality is the

8、audience most probably? A. South Korean. B. Chinese. C. American.19. Which park should people visit if they love ice skating? A. Ocean Park. B. Lotte World . C. Europa-Park.20. Which of the following is included in Everland ?A. A water park. B. An animal theme park. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题

9、2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 ASummer holidays are comingHere are two posters for members of English Club in the schoolyard：Science andTechnologyMuseumOpening hoursSundayWednesday 10：00am5：30pmCharge：$5Whats onAncient Technologythe ground floorModern Technology the first f

10、loorSpace the second floorThe silk road：trade and travel the second floorPlease noteThe museum is closed for 3 days duringthe Spring Festival every yearContact usInformation desk：73238299Email：stm991,63comTo all climbers!Place:Castle PeakIndoor Climbing CentreDate: 8: 30 am, July, 15Sign in when you

11、 come to the centre.Climb with a partner.Wear a hard hat at all times.Wear the correct climbing shoes.Dont eat or drink anywhere except in the caf.Dont listen to personal music players while climbing.Dont light fires.Good practice:Use a locker to store your things.Wear loose, comfortable clothing.We

12、aring jewellery can cause accidents.Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dangerous.21If you want to visit the Museum on weekend, which of the following is the best time?A10：00 am，Saturday B2：30 pm，SaturdayC2：00 pm, Sunday D8：30 am，Sunday22While climbing，youd better_Atalk on a mobile phone

13、 Bstay alone all the timeClisten to personal music players Dwear the correct climbing shoes23It is considered good practice to_Akeep your things in a locker Bwear jewelleryCeat something when you feel weak Dwear a soft hat at all timesBThe mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible

14、earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps(缝隙)of those ruins, the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势). It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头), but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure. The rescuersconfirmed her death by touc

15、hing her through the gaps of the ruins. Theyshouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools, but no replyinside. Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeli

16、ng and touching, then shouted loudly and gladly, “There is someone, a baby, still living.” Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被). He was about 3 or 4 months old. Since well protected by his mother

17、s body, he was safe. He was in a deep sleep whenthe rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. T

18、he doctor looked at thescreen; a written message was already there: “My dear baby, if you could live, dont forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced much of this type of separation; but at thismoment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this messageshed (流出

19、) tears.24. When the rescuers found the mom, she _. A. didnt have the normal shapeB. begged the rescuers to save her baby first C. was struggling with the pressure D. was using her mobile phone to ask for help 25The underlined word confirmed in Paragraph 2 may mean_.AprovedBinferredCguessedDimagined

20、26. Which of the following is true ?A. The mom was kowtowing when the rescuers found her.B. The rescuers carried the baby out without difficulty.C. The little baby was found behind the mom.D. When the baby was rescued, he was deep asleep.27. The passage is mainly about _.A. a story of saving a mothe

21、r and her baby B. the disaster of a terrible earthquakeC. the rescuers hard work after an earthquake D. the great love of a mother in the earthquake CCity streets around China have seen colorful shared bikes in recent years, which people can rent with a phone app and then park wherever they choose.

22、To reduce traffic jams and air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed.As shared bikes become more popular, problems keep showing up. According to news reports, shared bikes are badly treated by users. When people are using the bike, some of them just

23、 throw it onto streets. Some bikes are stolen. Recently, a man in Shanghai was fined 1,000 yuan for stealing a shared bike.Besides, the damage to the QR codes (二维码) on the bikes has brought huge losses to bike-sharing companies, like Mobike. If the QR code is damaged, the bike cannot be used any mor

24、e. It can take several hundred yuan for the company workers to find a lost bike and get it repaired.Mobike has 100 credit (信用) scores for each user. Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per 30 minutes.However, punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes f

25、rom being stolen or damaged. Bike-sharing services will work well only if people follow the rules and show respect for the bikes and other users.28 Why do many cities have offered bike-sharing?A. To provide convenience to travelers.B. To encourage more people to exercise by riding.C. To make money f

26、or the company by renting.D. To reduce traffic jams and air pollution.29 If Mr. Lis credit scores is 75, he should pay _ for his one hours riding shared Mobike.A. fifteen YuanB. ten YuanC. eight YuanD. five Yuan30 Which of following is NOT true according to the passage?A. People can rent the shared

27、bikes with a phone app.B. If someone steals a shared bike, he will be fined.C. Punishment is the best way to stop shared bikes from being damaged.D. If the QR code is damaged, the shared bike cant be used any more.31 The author mainly wants to tell us _ in this passage.A. bike-sharing companies are

28、facing serious problemB. Chinas bike-sharing dreams were destroyedC. credit scores of Mobike are important for every userD. shared bikes are popular in the citiesDI took my 9-year-old daughter, Suzan and 5-year-old son, Robbie to the shopping centre. As we got there，we saw a big sign that said, “Pet

29、ting Zoo”. The kids jumped up and asked, “Daddy, can we go?”Both my wife and I were out of work. However, I said, “Sure”, giving them a quarter each. They went away, leaving only fifty cents left in my pocket.A petting zoo is made up of a hundred of little baby animals of all kinds. Kids pay their m

30、oney and stay in the enclosure(围场)pleased with the little animals while their parents shop.A few minutes later, I saw Suzan walking along behind me, I was surprised and asked what was wrong.She said sadly, “Well, Daddy, a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty cents. So I gave Robbie my quarter.” Then s

31、he said the most beautiful thing I ever heard. She repeated the family motto(座右铭), which is “Love is Action!”I knew clearly no one loves little animals more than Suzan. She had watched both my wife and me do and say Love is Action!” for years, and now she had put it into her lifestyle. It had become

32、 part of her, because she knew the whole family motto. Its not only “Love is Action”; its “Love is SACRIFICAL(牺牲的) Action!” Love always pays a price.I was moved. We went back to the Petting Zoo. Suzan stood with her hands and chin(下巴)resting on the fence and just watched Robbie go crazy petting and

33、feeding the animals. I had fifty cents burning a hole in my pocket. I put my hand into my pocket and took out the money. Sure, I must do that!32What would be the best headline for this passage? _.AA Petting Zoo. BTry Your Best to Help Others.CAn Attractive Shopping Centre. DLove Is Sacrificial Actio

34、n!33The underlined part “the most beautiful thing” in Paragraph 5 refers to _.Athe Petting Zoo Bthe family mottoCtheir lifestyle Dthe ticket for Petting Zoo34Which of the following best describes Suzan? _.AUnselfish. BHealthy.CChildish DClever35What might happen next according to the story? _.AThe a

35、uthor would buy Suzan some candies.BThe author would get angry with Robbie.CSuzan would play happily with the little animals.DThe author would play together with Suzan.第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Make a Great First ImpressionYouve heard it a mill

36、ion times already, but it really does take but a few seconds to make that all-important first impression(印象). Here are some easy ways for you to impress your classmates or teachers.36Before you shake hands with somebody, make sure that your hands are clean. The handshake should not be too strong or

37、weak. Most people use their right hands, unless they have a reason to use the left. 37 Be on timeWhen meeting someone for the first time, arriving on time is as important as breathing. You may have an excuse, but that will leave the person who hardly knows you with a bad impression. 38.Its better to

38、 be hanging around the place than be stuck in traffic. Introduce yourself and ask for namesMake sure you properly introduce yourself. Ask for their name in a polite way. 39 .This will increase the chances of their remembering your name in the future. Always remember to stand up when greeting someone

39、 and be sure to introduce them to anyone youre with. Make good conversationTo get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you.40 A person will feel more comfortable with someone they can relate to(产生共鸣).AUse body languageBHave a proper handshakeCRepeat the na

40、me and use it later in conversation.DAs a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.E. It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.F. Youll be in serious trouble if you leave them with a bad impression.G. However, dont have your left hand in your pocket because this appears im

41、polite.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Paen Long has had a dream ever since he saw a plane for the first time at the age of six. His dream was to 41 a plane. Last year, the 30-year-old man started building his plane 42 . “I

42、 was afraid that people would 43 me, so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. It was a long time 44 he put his dream into practice. Paen Long tried to build his own plane, using the money he had 45 from running his own garage (汽车修理厂). He has spent three years 46 YouTube videos in order to 47 how to

43、 make a plane.It took him a year to build his plane, using mostly recycled materials. The planes first 48 came at 3 pm on 8th, March. Local villagers gathered excitedly to watch the plane fly. 49 , the plane only got 50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the 50 . “When all people were looking at m

44、e, I felt very 51 ,” he said.Although the first try 52 . Paen Long remains 53 . His next project is to build a seaplane. Paen Long thinks the plane will cost over $10,000. “I never feel 54 for spending all my money building a plane,” he said.His wife, Hing Muoyheng, 55 about her husband, especially

45、as they have two young sons. However, she has no 56 . “I dont know how planes work and he doesnt have any 57 to help him. He can only search for information himself,” she said, “I tried to ask him to 58 a few times because I was afraid, but he said he wouldnt 59 , so I have to support his 60 .”41Are

46、pairBmakeCdrawDbuy42AcarefullyBimpatientlyCsecretlyDsuddenly43Amake use ofBmake fun ofCget tired ofDturn to44AbeforeBuntilCwhenDsince45AexpectedBsavedCstolenDborrowed46ArecordingBproducingCshowingDwatching47AanswerBlearnCcontrolDguess48AdesignBflightCinterviewDmeeting49AThereforeBBesidesCHoweverDOth

47、erwise50AgroundBcrowdChouseDpark51AangryBexcitedCproudDashamed52AappearedBcontinuedCchangedDfailed53AdeterminedBkindCnervousDupset54AanxiousBsorryChungryDgrateful55AhearsBknowsCtalksDworries56AchanceBaimCchoiceDreason57AexpertsBclassmatesCvolunteersDworkers58AflyBstopChelpDleave59Agive upBgive inCgi

48、ve awayDgive out60AsuggestionBdreamCconclusionDresearch第卷（非选择题；共50分）注意: 将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Learning English may be difficult for English 61 (begin). There are twobasic stages to learn English. The first sta

49、ge of learning this language would be very 62 (interest). Once you have a good command of the alphabets (字母), 63 (gradual) you can learn many words. It would always be better to follow the method of reading first, then writing. When you feel 64 you have understood the words, you can make sentences.

50、This is the most amusing stage to learn. You just think of a sentence in your mother language, and try to set down the same sentence in English. There could be some mistakes, 65 you should not worry about it. Youd better write the same sentence by 66 (make) use of many different words till you are s

51、atisfied 67 your sentence. If you follow this way, very soon you can create sentences of your own. 68 second step is learning grammar. Compared with 69 languages, English is quite simple and very systematic (系统化的). There are certain rules and regulations for each and every topic in grammar of this l

52、anguage. As long as you follow the rules and regulations,itwould be a difficult task 70 ( make) mistakes.第四部分 写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

53、注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。I often went for a morning walk because the nature is at her best in the morning. The best place I like to go to is the park where is not far away my house. In the morning, I can breathe the fresh air, hear the birds singing, but enjoy the beautiful sunshin

54、e. For the whole day, I will feel happier and more relaxing. My morning walk protect me from illnesses and improves my healthy. In my opinion, the morning walk is too healthy that I cant love them more.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假定你是高一学生李华，你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1. 与老师交流，征求老师意见；2. 上课积极参与讨论，专

55、心听讲，做好笔记；3. 其它方面。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Im delighted to hear that youll be a senior student._Yours,Li Hua答案解析听力 1-5 BCCAB 6-10 CACBA 11-15 CACBC 16-20 ABCBA阅读理解（共20小题; 每小题2分，满分40分）21- -23 CDA 24-27 AADD 28-31 DBCB 3235 DBAC 36-40 BGDCE完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）41-45 BCBAB 46-50DBBCA 5

56、1-55 DDABD 56-60 CABAB语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. beginners 62. interesting 63. gradually 64. that 65. but 66. making 67. with 68. The 69. other 70. to make短文改错（共10小题; 每题1分，共10分） I often went for a morning walk because the nature is at her best in go the morning. The best place I like to go to is t

57、he park where is not far away that/which away改为from或away后加 frommy house. In the morning, I can breathe the fresh air, hear the birds singing, but and enjoy the beautiful sunshine. For the whole day, I will feel happier and more relaxing. My morning walk protect me from illnesses and improves my heal

58、thy.relaxed protects health In my opinion, the morning walk is too healthy that I cant love them more. so it书面表达（满分25分）One possible version： Dear Li Ming,Im sorry to hear that youre feeling worried for failing to make friends. Some tips below may be helpful to you.First, everyone has some good quali

59、ties of a good friend. Be kind, friendly and polite to others and ready to help others, through which youll get well paid. Second, try to communicate with others more, for it helps strengthen your ties with friends. Third, take an active part in school activities, such as sports, games, travels and

60、parties. Show the best of yourself and in this way, youll get more chances to know about others. Besides, its also very important that friends should be faithful to each other.Anyhow, therere many ways to develop a good friendship. I hope youll get along well with your friends.Yours sincerely,Li Hua

61、试题解析：A 两则海报：一个是参观博物馆，一个是攀登。海报中介绍了时间、价格、内容和注意事项。21C细节推理题。根据SundayWednesday 10：00am5：30pm可知周末去博物馆的时间，选项中只有C项符合，故选C.22D细节推理题。根据Talking on a mobile phone while climbing can be dangerous.可知攀登时不能打手机，A错误； Climb with a partner.可知B错误；根据Dont listen to personal music players while climbing.可知C错误；根据Wear the cor

62、rect climbing shoes.可知D正确。故选D.23A细节推理题。根据Use a locker to store your things.可知A正确；根据Wearing jewellery can cause accidents.可知B错误；根据Dont eat or drink anywhere except in the caf.可知C错误；根据Wear a hard hat at all times.可知D错误。故选A.考点：考查海报类短文阅读。B【解析】试题分析: 本文主要介绍了一次地震中，母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量，从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所，同时还

63、在手机中给孩子留言。这些都反应了母爱的伟大。24细节理解题。从第一段的的句子just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure 可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形。故答案选A。25 根据The rescuersconfirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. Theyshouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools, but no r

64、eplyinside.救援队通过废墟间的空隙触摸了她的气息还有朝里面叫喊，用工具敲砖，都没有回音可以确认她已死亡。26细节理解题。根据最后一段的句子He was in a deep sleep 可知，这个婴儿得救的时候在熟睡。故答案选D。27主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了一次地震中，母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受倒塌的重量，从而为孩子形成了一个庇护所，同时还在手机中给孩子留言。这些都反应了母爱的伟大。故答案选D。考点：考查故事类阅读C28-31. 【文章大意】作者在这篇文章中通过一些事例告诉我们中国的共享单车的美梦遭到破坏。28 根据第一段中To reduce traffic jams a

65、nd air pollution, many cities have offered bike-sharing.可知，许多城市提供共享单车是为了减少交通堵塞和空气污染。故选D。29 根据倒数第二段Once the score drops to below 80, bike rental will go up to five yuan per30 minutes.可知，如果李先生信用分数是80分，骑共享单车一小时他应该付10元。故选B。30根据最后一段开头punishment may not be the best way to stop shared bikes from being stol

66、en or damaged.可知惩罚可能不是阻止共享自行车被盗或损坏的最好方法。故选C。31根据第一段末many cities have offered bike-sharing. But sometimes, dreams can be destroyed.和下文作者的谈论可知，作者在这篇文章中主要想告诉我们中国的共享单车的美梦遭到破坏。故选B。D【解析】试题分析：本文通过Suzan把钱给Robbie，让她去玩。说明爱就是牺牲，就是奉献。32D 主旨大意题。通过文章中讲述的这个故事，告诉我们爱就是要为别人做出牺牲，爱就是真正的行动，故D项正确。33B 细节题。根据本句Then she sai

67、d the most beautiful thing I ever heardShe repeated the family motto(座右铭)，which is “Love is Action!”说明这样的说法是我们家的座右铭，故B正确。34A 推理题。根据第五段1,2行She said sadly，“Well，Daddy，a ticket for Petting Zoo costs fifty centsSo I gave Robbie my quarter”说明她很无私地把自己的钱给了妹妹，故A正确。35C 推理题。根据文章最后一句I put my hand into my pocke

68、t and took out the moneySure，I must do that !可知我伸手去拿钱给她，那么接下来她也可以和小动物玩了。故C正确。考点：考查人生哲理类短文阅读点评：本文旨在告诉我们爱就是要奉献，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。七选五【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，在与人交往中，美好的第一印象特别重要，文章中给出了四条给别人留下好的第一印象的建议。36本段内容告诉我们在和别人握手

69、的时候，要保证你的手干净；握手不要太用力也不要太轻，通常用右手。这些都属于恰当的握手方法，故B项是文章的中心思想，所以选择B项。37本段主要介绍的是正确的握手方法，所提供的7个句子里B项是本段中心思想，G项“However, dont have your left hand in your pocket because this appears impolite”意为“不要把左手插在口袋里，这是不礼貌的”是与握手相关的内容，符合上下文语境，所以选择G项。38根据横线后句“Its better to be hanging around the place than be stuck in tra

70、ffic.”可知作者认为“在见面的地方闲逛要比遇见交通堵塞更好”，作者建议我们最好提前到达见面地点，以免遇见意外情况。D项“As a general rule, plan to arrive about 30 minutes early.”符合上下文语境，所以现在D项。39根据横线前句“Ask for their name in a polite way.用礼貌的方法询问对方的名字”，可推断，然后重复一下对方的名字，强化记忆以后在对话时尽量称呼对方的名字帮助记忆。C项“Repeat the name and use it later in conversation.”符合上下文语境，所以选择C

71、项。40根据横线前句“To get the most out of your discussion, try to find something common between the two of you”可知在对话时要努力找到对话双方的共同之处。横线句是对共同之处的举例说明，E项“It could be a similar taste in clothes or a common hobby.”符合上下文语境，所以选择E项。完形填空【解析】【分析】本文为记叙文。Paen Long从小就有个梦想：建造属于自己的飞机。三十岁的他重拾自己的梦想，用回收材料做了一架飞机。虽然这次尝试并未成功，但他并

72、不打算放弃。41考查动词辨析。repair修理；make做，制造；draw画；buy买。根据下文started building his plane可知，Paen Long的梦想是“做”一架飞机。build与make是同义词，故选B。42考查副词辨析。carefully 仔细地，认真地；impatiently 不耐烦的；secretly 秘密地，偷偷地；suddenly突然地。根据下文“I was afraid that people.so sometimes I worked at night,” he said. Paen Long有时在夜里工作，可知“偷偷地（secretly）”造他自己

73、的飞机。故选C。43考查动词短语辨析。make use of利用；make fun of取笑，嘲笑；get tired of对.厌烦了；turn to使转向，求助于。根据上下文可知，Paen Long有时候在晚上造飞机，是因为害怕别人“嘲笑”他。故选B。44考查固定句式。before在之前; until一直到；It was+时间点+when； It was时间段since主语过去完成时。It was long time before从句为固定句式，意为“多久以后才.”。分析It was a long time _4_ he put his dream into practice.可知，unti

74、l, when不符合句式的要求。而如果since，后面要用过去完成时，所以也不符合句式的要求。根据上下文的内容可知，过了好长时间Paen Long才将他的梦想付诸于实践。故选A。45考查动词辨析。expected期望，预测；saved节约；stolen偷；borrowed借。根据语境可知，Paen Long用开汽车修理厂“攒下”的钱来制造飞机。故选B项。46考查动词辨析。recording记录；producing生产；showing表明，显示；watching观看。此处是指Paen Long花了三年时间“看(watching)”YouTube视频。故选D项。47考查动词辨析。 answer回答

75、；learn学习；control控制；guess猜测。根据语境可知，Paen Long花了三年时间看YouTube视频的目的是为了“学习”如何制造飞机。故选B项。48考查名词辨析。design设计 ；flight飞行，航班；interview面试，采访；meeting会见，见面。根据语境可知，这里指第一次“飞行”。故选B项。49考查副词辨析。Therefore因此；Besides 此外，除此之外，还；However可是，然而； Otherwise否则的话。根据下文的.the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing.可知，这次飞行失败，与上文是

76、转折关系，要填However。故选C项。50考查名词辨析。ground地面；crowd人群；house房子；park公园。根据语境可知，飞机飞到空中五十米后撞击到“地上”。故选A。51考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；excited激动的；proud自豪的；embarrassed“尴尬”的。根据语境“the plane only got 50 m in the air before crashing (撞击) to the _10_When all people were looking at me”飞机只飞了50米撞到地上，所有的人都在看我，由此可知，Paen Long感觉很“尴尬的”。故选

77、D。52考查动词辨析。appeared出现，显然；continued继续；changed变化，改变；failed失败。根据上文的.the plane only got 50m in the air before crashing.根据语境可知，第一次试飞“失败”。故选D。53考查形容词辨析。determined坚定的；kind善良的；nervous紧张；upset心烦的。根据下文His next project is to build a seaplane.可知，尽管第一次尝试失败，但是Paen Long依然意志很“坚定的（determined）”。故选A。54考查形容词辨析。anxious焦

78、急的；sorry对不起的，遗憾的；hungry饥饿的；grateful感激的。根据语境可知，Paen Long制造飞机花那么多钱，但他从未感到遗憾（sorry）。故选B。55考查动词辨析。hears听见；knows知道；talks谈论；worries担心，担忧。根据下文because Im afraid可知，试飞失败，Paen Long的妻子“担心(worries)”丈夫，特别是因为他们还有两个儿子，故选D。56考查名词辨析。chance机会；aim目标；choice选择；reason理由。根据最后的两句语境可知，试飞失败了，她请他放弃无果，别无选择（choice），只好支持他 。故选C。57

79、考查名词辨析。experts专家； classmate同学；volunteers志愿者；workers工人。根据上文Paen Long看YouTube视频学习制造飞机的语境以及下文的He can only search for information himself可知，这里指没有“专家”帮助他。故选A。58考查动词辨析。fly飞；stop停止；help帮助；leave离开。根据下文because I was afraid可知，Paen Long的妻子多次尝试让他“停止”，因为她担心。故选B。59考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；give in屈服；give away泄露，赠送；give

80、out分发，公布。根据but可知，妻子的多次劝说，但Paen Long说他不会“放弃”。故选A。60考查名词辨析。suggestion建议；dream梦想；conclusion结论；research研究。根据上下文可知，制造飞机是Paen Long的梦想，故Paen Long的妻子说她不得不支持她丈夫的“梦想”。故选B。语法填空【小题61】English beginners 为英语初学者，要用复数。【小题62】interesting主语是the first stage故后面使用interesting修饰。【小题63】gradually 用副词作状语修饰整个句子。【小题64】that形容词后面的

81、宾语从句用that引导，that在句中不充当任何成分，只起引导作用。【小题65】but上文说也许会有很多错误，但是你不必担心，上下文是转折关系。【小题66】making by是介词，后面接动名词的形式。【小题67】with固定词组be satisfied with对满意。【小题68】The用the表示特指。【小题69】other指除英语之外的其它语言。【小题70】to make It是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式to make mistakes.短文改错【解析】本文为记叙文。作者喜欢早上在附近的公园散步。因为散步时可以呼吸新鲜空气，听鸟儿歌唱，享受美丽的阳光。散步不仅让作者一整天快乐放松

82、，还让身体更健康。1. 考查时态。句意：我经常早上散步，因为在早上大自然是最好的。根据句子中的时间状语“often”可知，本句要用一般现在时，故把went改为go。2. 考查固定用法。nature意为“大自然，性质，天性，基本特点”，作为“大自然”讲时不加the；而如果是the nature，则意为“本质，基本特点”。本句中的nature意为“自然界”，故把the删除。3. 考查定语从句关系词。分析句子The best place I like to go is the park where is not far away from my house.可知，本句有一个定语从句，先行词是the

83、park，在定语从句中做主语而不是做状语。因此where改为that /which。句意：我最喜欢去的地方是离我家不远的公园。4. 考查固定用法。far from和 far away from为固定搭配，意为“远离，离远”。因此away改为from或者away后加 from。5. 考查连词。分析句子可知，“呼吸新鲜空气，听到鸟儿歌唱，和享受美丽的阳光”，这三个动词是并列关系，而非转折关系。故but改为and。6. 考查形容词。句意：一整天，我感到更快乐，更放松。relaxing意为“令人轻松的，放松的”，一般修饰物，而relaxed 意为“（人）轻松的，自在的”，一般修饰人。本句中主语“我”，

84、是人，要用relaxed修饰。故relaxing 改为relaxed。7. 考查主谓一致。分析句子My morning walk protect me from illnesses and improves my health可知，本句中的My morning walk是主语，是单数，所以谓语动词protect 要用单数形式，故把protect改为protects。8. 考查名词。本句中的形容词healthy作动词improves的宾语，被 my修饰，所以要用名词形式health作宾语。因此healthy改为health。9.考查固定搭配。sothat.为固定搭配，意为“如此.以致于.”。句意

85、：在我看来，早上散步是如此健康，我非常喜欢它。因此把too改为so。10. 考查代词。句意：早上散步是太健康了以至于我很喜欢它（散步）。这里代词代指walking，是不可数名词，因此把 them改为it。书面表达Dear Jim,Im delighted to hear that youll be a senior student. Now, Id like to share my study tips with you.First, youd better communicate with you teachers regularly. In this way, they may offer

86、 some great advice on both your study and life. Second, why not make yourself active in each class, listen to the teacher attentively and take notes carefully so that you can review later? Third, its a good idea to do your homework on time soon after school, which will help you practice what you hav

87、e learned and make it fresh in your mind.I sincerely hope my advice can be of great help to you and that you can enjoy your new school life. Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是建议信，属于应用文。建议信是写信人向收信人对某事提出的建议和忠告。你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想给他一些学习建议。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：与老师交流，征求老师意见；上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记；其它方面。建议信要写得简明扼要、

88、目的明确、具有合理性和说服力。【详解】本文是写给个人的建议信，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点。本文就你的美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想给他一些学习建议。具体写作步骤一般是“三段式”，第一段表明写信的原因即美国朋友Jim即将升入高中，想给他一些学习建议。第二段建议的内容及提出提议的理由。内容包括：与老师交流，征求老师意见；上课积极参与讨论，专心听讲，做好笔记等其它方面。最后一段要礼貌地表达希望对方接受自己的建议的愿望。要注意有礼貌，使读者容易接受。【点睛】文中运用了许多较高级词汇如Be delighted to; share with ; communicate with; offer

89、some advice on; take notes; be active in be helpful to, both and.等，以及First,Second,Third,等顺序连词的运用，让文章条理清楚。文中的句式灵活多变，有宾语从句Im delighted to hear that youll be a senior student；状语从句，如take notes carefully so that you can review later；非限制性定语从句, which will help you practice what you have learned and make it fresh in your mind以及表示建议性的常用句式why not？这些句式的运用使内容鲜明，提出的建议合情合理，易于接受。