河南省渑池高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期入学检测英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高二英语检测试卷一、单选题1.The advanced worker was the person . A.in whose honor the prize was givenB.whom the prize honor was given to himC.for him the prize honor was givenD.whose honor the prize was given2.Ill be out for some time. _ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A.In caseB.As ifC.Even t

2、houghD.Now that3.The information you give in the application is too general. You should _something special about yourself. A.spy onB.rely onC.cut back onD.focus on4.Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _ the outdoor concert by the pop singer.A.to cancelingB.not to canceli

3、ngC.not to cancelD.to not canceling5.to smart phones just before bed, as a research says recently, can lead to poor nights sleep.A.Being exposedB.ExposedC.Having exposedD.To expose 6.Ill do whatever I can _ my English. A.improveB.to improveC.improvingD.to improving7.The doctor _ me to spend several

4、days at the seaside, so that Ill _ soon.A.considered; hold upB.hoped; bring upC.suggested; take upD.advised; pick up8.I would appreciate _, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as possible. A.youB.thisC.itD.myself9.It is known that tigers _ meat-eating animals _ meat. A.belonged to;

5、fed onB.belonging to; feed onC.were belonged to; feed onD.belonging to, feeding on10. The light is so weak that I cant _ the words in the article. Maybe your eyesight is failing.A.leave outB.make outC.check outD.figure out11.With the International Space Station set to retire in 2024,the Chinese spac

6、e station will offer a promising alternative, China will be the only country with a permanent space station. A.of whichB.by whenC.from whereD.since when12.What was the party like?Wonderful. It is years _ I enjoyed myself so much.A.afterB.whenC.beforeD.since13.Where is Mother?She is in the kitchen. S

7、he _ the housework all morning.A.is doingB.was doingC.has doneD.has been doing14._ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. A.What；whyB.That；whatC.What；becauseD.Why；that15.You could have asked Mrs Zhang for advice, for she is an expert at it.Yes, a whole

8、day _.A.will be wastedB.would be wastedC.had been wastedD.was wasted16.Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement so far by the two sides. A.has been reachedB.was reachedC.will reachD.will have reached17.What impresses you most when you visit the Acropolis ? _ it is that has brought the gran

9、d palace into todays terrible scene.A.WhereB.WhatC.HowD.When18._that she has received a doctors degree when she was only twenty-five years old. A.It is a piece of exciting newsB.This is an exciting newsC.It is an exciting newsD.This is a piece of exciting news19.Barbary was working in a company, _ s

10、he went daily by bus. A.whichB.itC.thatD.where20.The explorer could not even strike a match, _ after the long journey on the freezing day. A.to freezeB.freezingC.frozenD.to be frozen二、填空题21.On the one hand, some modem art is abstract; that is, the painter does not _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ with our eyes. 22.根

11、据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokes a lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my fr

12、iends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. _” Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. _ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have

13、a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine. _ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few days, the smokers body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad. _Many people who quit will soo

14、n smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. _ A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.C. It will be easier to change the smok

15、ing habit here.D. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.三、翻译23.他捐赠食物和衣服给红十字会。 He _ fo

16、od and clothing _ the Red Cross.四、任务型阅读24.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Taking good notes is a time-saving skill that will help you to become a better student in several ways.1Second, your notes are excellent materials to refer to when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offe

17、rs variety to your study time and helps you to hold your interest. You will want to take notes during classroom discussions and while reading a textbook or doing research for a report.2Whenever or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective(选择性的) process.3 The following meth

18、ods may work best for you. Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it. Carefully read the text and watch for words that can show main points and supporting facts. Write your notes in your own words. 4 Note any questions or ideas you may have about what was said or written. As you t

19、ake notes, you may want to use your own shorthand (速记).When you do, be sure that you understand your symbols and that you use them all the time.5A. Otherwise (否则), you may not be able to read your notes later.B. There are three practical note-taking methods.C. First, the simple act of writing someth

20、ing down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it.D. Use words, not complete sentences.E. That means you must first decide what is important enough to include in your notes.F. You will also want to develop your own method for taking notes.G. You must write your notes on separate paper.五

21、、单词拼写（词汇运用）25.It seems certain there will be new restrictions placed on the use of animals in 1(科学的) experiments. 六、语法填空26.Its no use_(cry) over split milk. 七、选词填空（词汇运用）27.选词填空 A.acknowledgement B.actually C.commonly D.confirm E.conscious F.crack G.eliminate H.independent I.associate J.shortcut K.un

22、imaginative Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems? Does qaz2ws strike you as a nice safe password? What about adgjmptw? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most _used, which of course means they are not secure at all. When ten million passwords were leaked on to

23、the internet, they appeared to _that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless. While many of the passwords were still single words, such as password, t

24、here was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to_. The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way. Users are becoming slightly more _what makes a password strong, explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. For instance, adding a number or two at th

25、e end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right? But _no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this and in 20 percent of those all people did was put the number 1 at the end. Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving use

26、rs the option to _their mobile phone with an account, having a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to log on. Although the serviced is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was the first step to_passwords. He said it was a(n)_that it was increasingly hard for

27、people to remember all the passwords they had. I dont think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products, he said. It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same peoples improving upon password by using password or, tran

28、5p053d numb3r5 f0r 133tr3r5. We are, for the most part, predictably_when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups said WP Engine. We love taking a(n) _, and so do password crackers.八、句型转换28.The old man has two daughters, and both of

29、 them work as doctors. The old man has two daughters, _ work as doctors.九、完形填空29.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A few days ago my family and I were out for an evening walk. As we headed home, dark 1 started rolling in and we knew we probably wouldnt make it back without getting wet. 2

30、 enough, the rain started falling just as we3our neighborhood. We all 4 down the street and into the house but when we got there I noticed that one of my sons was5I went back out in the rain and found him 6 in an irregular pattern in front of the house. His face was one of 7as he seemed to be going

31、in circles. This is my child that usually hates getting 8. I shouted to him, “What are you doing?!” “I hate getting wet!” he 9 back. “Then why are you running around in the 10 ? Hurry inside!” “Im trying to but I have to 11 the rain drops!” He was getting more wet than any of the rest of us12 he was

32、 trying to avoid the raindrops. As I went and put him 13 my arm and walked him inside, I realized that there is a good14in this story. How often do you15life “avoiding the raindrops”? How often do you get so worried about the little 16that might happen, the failures that you miss out on the great 17

33、 that you could be having? We can spend all of our time running around in circles trying not to fail or we can accept that failure is going to come and 18forward anyway. Any happy and successful person will tell you that the road to success is 19with failures. But every time you fail, you learn. Eve

34、ry time you learn, you improve. The more you improve, the more20 you will be.1. A. busesB. cloudsC. mosquitoesD. smoke2. A. SureB. AnxiousC. StrangeD. Funny3. A. surroundedB. noticedC. crossedD. entered4. A. pacedB. escapedC. hurriedD. advanced5. A. missingB. outstandingC. disturbingD. charming6. A.

35、 jumpingB. tremblingC. runningD. sliding7. A. happinessB. pleasureC. excitementD. suffering8. A. cold B. wetC. hungryD. thirsty9. A. screamedB. wavedC. turnedD. looked10. A. distanceB. darknessC. rainD. wind11. A. collectB. experienceC. fightD. avoid12. A. becauseB. thoughC. unlessD. if13. A. withB.

36、 underC. byD. beside14. A. endingB. plotC. lessonD. theme15. A. care aboutB. rely onC. sort outD. go through16. A. failuresB. accidentsC. emergenciesD. disasters17. A. painsB. dangersC. diseasesD. adventures18. A. floatB. wanderC. moveD. flow19. A. equippedB. pavedC. buriedD. covered20. A. successfu

37、lB. generousC. considerateD. intelligent十、阅读理解30.阅读理解 Plan your dream vacation to one of these excellent destinations. St. Lucia Abundant rainforests and splendid mountains are all reasons to visit this Caribbean island. St. Lucia offers the perfect mix of relaxation and adventure. To take in the br

38、eathtaking scenery, plan to hike the Piton Mountains or dive in the waters of Anse Chastanet. Banff. Alberta This Canadian destination will bring out the explorer in anyone who visits. From hiking and whitewater rafting to skiing and snowboarding, Banff offers travelers an abundance of year-round ou

39、tdoor activities. The Lake Louise Ski Resort is one of the largest in North America and the striking photo opportunities of the Canadian Rockies from Moraine Lake cant be underestimated (低估). Machu Picchu According to travelers, a visit to this Peruvian UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site is a once-in-a

40、-lifetime adventure. Located in the Andes Mountains, it is the most familiar icon (象征物) of Inca civilization. Spend a few days accustoming yourself to the altitude in the neighboring city of Cusco, where you can experience a mix of Incan and Spanish cultures. Great Barrier Reef Its easy to see why t

41、he Great Barrier Reef is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World it stretches nearly 1,500 miles along the eastern coastline of Australia and features about 3,000 reefs, 900 islands and more than 1,500 species of fish. Travelers can see these amazing natural structures from the air or underwat

42、er. However, large amounts of coral bleaching (褪色) caused by rising ocean temperatures put this places continued existence at risk, so plan your visit soon to see this awesome sight up close.（1）.What can you enjoy both in St. Lucia and Banff? A.Diving.B.Skiing.C.Hiking.D.Snowboarding.（2）.Where may a

43、 historian choose to go? A.St. Lucia.B.Machu Picchu.C.Banff. Alberta.D.Great Barrier Reef.（3）.What do we know about the Great Barrier Reef? A.Its on the western coast of Australia.B.Its famous for coral reefs rather than fish.C.It may disappear if temperature keeps on rising.D.People must take a pla

44、ne to enjoy its beauty.十一、改错题31.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏子符号（/），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1）每处错误仅限1词； 2）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I visited my aunt in the countryside near the city last week. I was surprising t

45、o see that great changes had been taken place in the countryside. Take my aunts family for example. We supply precious trees and flowers to the stores in the city and have ten workers working for themselves. Their familys income reached as much 100 000 yuan last year. Not only did they have a house,

46、 a car and computers, they can also afford a trip abroad every year. When asking what else they needed most, they said that they wanted to learn a few English so that they could do business with foreigners directly. To their delighted, my cousin can use that he has learned from university to help th

47、em with overseas trade.十二、书面表达32.假如你是李华，大学刚毕业，正在找工作。中国日报上刊登了一则某公司招聘职员的启事，你认为很适合你，于是你向该公司发送一封e-mail求职。内容要点如下： 出生于湖北省，22岁，身体健康。毕业于武汉大学，所学专业为计算机科学。擅长电脑与英语。业余爱好：打篮球。请回复e-mail:lihua.注意：词数100左右；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Mr Brown, With best wishes.Yours truly,Li Hua答案解析部分一、单选题1.【答案】 A 2.【答案】 A 3.

48、【答案】 D 4.【答案】 B 5.【答案】 A 6.【答案】 B 7.【答案】 D 8.【答案】 C 9.【答案】 B 10.【答案】 B 11.【答案】 B 12.【答案】 D 13.【答案】 D 14.【答案】 A 15.【答案】 D 16.【答案】 A 17.【答案】 B 18.【答案】 A 19.【答案】 D 20.【答案】 C 二、填空题21.【答案】 attempt；to；paint；objects；as；we；see；them 22.【答案】 C；G；E；A；F三、翻译23.【答案】 contributed；to 四、任务型阅读24.【答案】 C；F；E；D；A 五、单词拼写（

49、词汇运用）25.【答案】 scientific 六、语法填空26.【答案】 crying 七、选词填空（词汇运用）27.【答案】 C；D；F；E；B；I；G；A；K；J 八、句型转换28.【答案】 both of whom 九、完形填空29.【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）D；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）D；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D；（16）A；（17）D；（18）C；（19）B；（20）A； 十、阅读理解30.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）C 十一、改错题31.【答案】 surprising改成surprised

50、去掉beenWe改成Theythemselves改成themmuch后加asdid改成doasking改成askedfew改成littledelighted改成delightthat改成what十二、书面表达32.【答案】 Dear Mr Brown, Ive learned from China Daily that some clerks are wanted in your company. Im eager to be one of them. So Im writing this letter. My name is Li Hua. Im 22 years old. I was bo

51、rn in Hubei Province and I am in good health. I graduated from Wuhan University, and I majored in computer science. Ive done very well in all subjects and Im especially good at using computers and speaking English. And in my spare time, I like to play basketball very much. If you are interested in my application, please write to me. My e-mail address is lihua. Im looking forward to hearing from you soon. With best wishes.Yours truly,Li Hu