2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 2 Working the land Period II Learning about Language课时随堂精练（含解析）新人教版必修4.doc

1、Unit 2 Working the land1_ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A.KnownB.Having knownC.KnowingD.Being known 2、I didnt mean _ anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help _ it.A. to eat; to try B. eating; tryingC. eating; to tryD. to eat; trying3、I d

2、idnt mean _anything but the ice cream looked so good that I couldnt help_ it.A.to eat; to tryB.eating; tryingC.eating; to tryD.to eat; trying4、He studied hard, _ the exam. A. aim to passB. aiming at passingC. aimed at passingD. aimed to pass 5、-What made you so unhappy?- _ my new Nike shoes.A.As I l

3、ost B. Lost C. Because of losing D. Losing6、Upon _, we get down to _ a music club.A. he arrived; startB. him arriving; runC. he arrived; runningD. his arriving; starting7、Have you ever dreamed of _ such a good chance for further education abroad?A. there is B. there to be C. there will be D. there b

4、eing8、I must apologize for _ ahead of time.Thats all right.A. letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know9、The discovery of new evidence led to .A. the thief having caughtB. catch the thiefC. the thief being caughtD. the thief to be caught10、Pressed from

5、 his parents, and _ that he has wasted too much time,the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A.realizingB.realizedC.to realizeD.being realized 11、He has difficulty _(get) along with others.12、Would you prefer _(remain) in the classroom to taking a walk with us?13、My ambassadorial duties wi

6、ll include_(introduce) British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.14、_(travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.15、Instead of getting addicted to _ (watch) short videos on the smartphones, c

7、hildren should regard reading books as a hobby.16、Peter had great difficulty in _ (communicate) with others.17、Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for _ (travel).18、He was not interested in (study) and he often got into trouble with the police.19、I would prefer reading b

8、ooks to watch TV.20、I cannot help wonder if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.21、As soon as she arrived, she set about tidy up the room.22、Would you mind answer my questions?23、Travel to a place I have never been to certainly can broaden my mind.24、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A

9、 recent study shows that most adults did household chores _(active) when they were young. Most kids today do not do as many household chores as before, _same study shows. An expert said,“Parents today want their kids to spend more time _things that can bring them money and honour. They have stopped

10、_(do) the one thing that has proven to bring success. That is doing household chores.” Another study finds that compared with the kids _didnt do household chores, young adults beginning chores at ages 3 and 4 were more likely _(succeed). They had better family relationships, did better in school, pe

11、rformed better at work and were more independent. Personal happiness _(say) to come from strong relationships. It begins by learning to be kind and _(help) to their parents at home. If your kids say they have to skip chores because its time they _(deal) with their homework, youd better not let them

12、off the hook. If you do, your child may think grades are more important than caring about others.“What may seem like small _message) at the moment add up to big ones over time,”says an expert. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： C解析： 句意:懂得基本的急救技能将会帮助你对紧急情况快速作出反应。从句子的主干来分析:will help是谓语,空中所选词在句中作主语,根据选项可判断须用动名词(doing)来作

13、主语,因此可排除A项过去分词known;此处并没有完成的意味,因此可以排除B项现在分词的完成式having known;D领动名词的被动形式being known可以作主语,但是在本题中没有被动意义,因此不符合语境。所以动名词形式knowing为最佳选择。 2答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西，但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固定短语短语mean to do(打算做)，couldnt help doing忍不住做。故选D。 3答案及解析：答案：D解析：考查短语固定搭配。句意:我不打算吃任何东西,但冰淇淋看起来如此的好以至于我忍不住的要试一试。固

14、定短语短语mean to do(打算做),couldnt help doing忍不住做。故选D。点睛:本题考查动词短语固定搭配。同学在平时学习中要多把握动词不同搭配的不同含义,本题需要区分“mean to do打算做”与“mean doing意味着做”和“cant help to do sth.不能帮助做”与“couldnt help doing忍不住做”之间的含义。 4答案及解析：答案：B解析：考查现在分词做状语,这里的aiming at (旨在),是现在分词做伴随状语,修饰前面的谓语studied的。也可改为He studied hard and aimed at passing the

15、exam。 但这样aimed at就与前面的studied一起做并列谓语了。句意:他努力学习,目的是通过考试。选B。 5答案及解析：答案：D解析：考察非谓语动词,该句为省略句,完整的句子为Losing her new Nike shoes made Julia so unhappy. 此处losing her new bike作答句的主语。 6答案及解析：答案：D解析：upon+动名词意为一就；词组get down to doing sth意为认真着手去做某事.to为介词。 7答案及解析：答案：D解析：句意:你有没有梦想过有这样一个出国深造的好机会呢?介词后不跟陈述句做宾语从句(except,

16、in除外),排除A、C选项;there to be 一般做动词和介词for 的宾语;there being一般做状语或者除for以外其他介词的宾语,答案选D。 8答案及解析：答案：B解析： 9答案及解析：答案：C解析： to为介词,后接动词时要用动名词形式，而小偷是 “被”抓的。 10答案及解析：答案： A解析： 句意:由于被父母迫使,同时自己也意识到已经浪费了太多时间,这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。and连接并列的非谓语动词作状语,主语与press是被动关系,但是与realize是主动关系,故用realizing作原因状语。 11答案及解析：答案：getting解析： 12答案及解析：答案：r

17、emaining解析： 13答案及解析：答案：introducing解析：考査非谓语动词。由句子结构可知,introduce作谓语动词 include 的宾语,而 British visitors 是 introduce 这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。 14答案及解析：答案：Traveling解析：句意为:沿着古老的丝绸之路旅行是一次有趣又有意义的经历。本句系动词是is, (travel) along the old Silk Road为句子的主语,设空处表示一般性动作,应用动名词的一般形式, 故填Traveling。 15答案及解析：答案：watching解析：watching考查非谓语

18、动词。句意:孩子们应该把读书作为爱好，而不是沉迷于看手机上的短视频=addicted to doing sth. “沉迷于做某事”， 为固定用法。to为介词，其后应用动词-ing形式。 16答案及解析：答案：communicating解析： 17答案及解析：答案：traveling解析： 18答案及解析：答案：studying解析： 19答案及解析：答案：I would prefer reading books to TV.解析： 20答案及解析：答案：I cannot help if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me.解析：

19、 21答案及解析：答案：As soon as she arrived, she set about up the room.解析： set about doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“开始着手做某事”。 22答案及解析：答案：Would you mind my questions?解析： 23答案及解析：答案：TravelTravelling解析：分析句子成分可知，此处应用动名词短语作句子的主语。 24答案及解析：答案：actively; the; on; doing; who/that; to succeed; is said; helpful; dealt/ should deal;

20、 messages解析：1. actively考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词, 故要用副词形式actively。2.the考查冠词。此处的“study”就是上文提到的那个“study”，故用定冠词the表示特指。3.on考査介词。根据固定搭配spend time on sth.可知,此处填介词on。4.doing考査非谓语动词。根据语境可知,这里说的是“停止做某事”,而不是“停下来去做另件事故用stop doing sth。5.who/that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中引导定语从句,先行词为kids,关系代词在从句中作主语,因此本空填who/that。6.to s

21、ucceed 考查非谓语动词。此处是be likely to do sth.句型,故填不定式。7.is said考査时态和语态。本句含有“be said+动词不定式”结构, 且这里说的是现在的一般情况,主语为Personal happiness,因此填 is said。8.helpful考查形容词。本空应填形容词helpful与kind并列。9.dealt/should deal 考査虚拟语气。Its time (that) .句型中,that 从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用一般过去式或“should+do”.其中should不可以省略。10. messages考查名词复数。message是数名词,其前没有冠词,故要用其复数形式。